Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI): Business Model Canvas [Jan-2025 Mis à jour]

Plongez dans le plan stratégique d'Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI), une entreprise dynamique d'extraction d'or qui transforme le potentiel géologique en valeur des actionnaires. Avec des opérations qui s'étendent sur le Mexique, la Turquie et le Canada, AGI se distingue par un modèle commercial méticuleusement conçu qui équilibre l'excellence opérationnelle, les pratiques minières durables et la diversification géographique stratégique. Cette toile complète du modèle commercial dévoile comment l'entreprise tire parti des partenariats clés, des ressources innovantes et un engagement envers l'exploitation responsable de générer des rendements cohérents dans le paysage des métaux précieux complexes et compétitifs.

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Modèle d'entreprise: partenariats clés

Coentreprises stratégiques avec des sociétés minières locales

Alamos Gold a établi des partenariats stratégiques au Mexique et en Turquie avec les principales coentreprises suivantes:

Pays	Entreprise partenaire	Projet / mien	Détails du partenariat
Mexique	Minera Gavilanes	Projet d'or Esperanza	Collaboration d'exploration et de développement
Turquie	Çiftay İnşaat	Projet d'or Kirazlı	Support local de construction et d'infrastructure

Fournisseurs d'équipement et fournisseurs de technologies minières

Alamos Gold maintient des partenariats critiques avec les fournisseurs de technologie et d'équipement:

• Caterpillar Inc. - Équipement d'exploitation lourde
• Sandvik Mining - Technologies de forage et d'excavation
• MetSo Outotec - Équipement de traitement des minéraux

Collaboration gouvernementale

Les partenariats avec les gouvernements locaux dans les régions minières comprennent:

Région	Entité gouvernementale	Focus de la collaboration
Sonora, Mexique	Agence de développement des mines d'État	Conformité réglementaire et développement économique local
Çanakkale, Turquie	Bureau provincial de développement économique	Infrastructure et investissement communautaire

Conseil environnemental et durabilité

Les principales entreprises de partenariat environnemental comprennent:

• SRK Consulting - Évaluations d'impact environnemental
• Golder Associates - Planification de la durabilité et de la récupération
• WSP Global - Stratégies de gestion de l'environnement

Institutions financières

Partenariats de financement du projet:

Institution financière	Type de financement	Facilité de crédit totale
Banque de Montréal	Facilité de crédit renouvelable	350 millions de dollars
Banque royale du Canada	Financement du projet	250 millions de dollars

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Modèle d'entreprise: activités clés

Opérations d'exploration et d'exploration de l'or

En 2024, Alamos Gold exploite trois complexes d'extraction d'or primaires:

• Mine Young-Davidson en Ontario, Canada
• Island Gold Mine en Ontario, Canada
• Mulatos à la mine à Sonora, au Mexique,

Lieu des mines	Production annuelle de l'or (2023)	Réserves éprouvées
Jeune-Davidson	195 000 onces	3,3 millions d'onces
Or île	125 000 onces	2,1 millions d'onces
Mulatos	100 000 onces	1,5 million d'onces

Développement des ressources minérales

Dépenses d'exploration totales en 2023: 45,2 millions de dollars

• Lynn Lake Project au Manitoba, Canada
• Projet Esperanza au Mexique

Gestion et optimisation opérationnelles de la mine

Métrique	Performance de 2023
Production totale d'or	420 000 onces
Coût de maintien tout-in	1 050 $ l'once
Coût en espèces d'exploitation	750 $ l'once

Mise en œuvre des pratiques minières durables

Investissement environnemental en 2023: 22,5 millions de dollars

• Initiatives de réduction des émissions de carbone
• Programmes de conservation de l'eau
• Stratégies de protection de la biodiversité

Recherche géologique continue et évaluation du site

Focus de recherche	Investissement
Cartographie géologique	8,3 millions de dollars
Enquêtes géophysiques	6,7 millions de dollars
Programmes de forage	30,2 millions de dollars

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Modèle d'entreprise: Ressources clés

Propriétés d'extraction d'or

Alamos Gold Inc. exploite les propriétés minières dans les emplacements suivants:

Pays	Nom de propriété	Taper	Superficie totale
Mexique	Esperanza	Mine d'or	22 000 hectares
Turquie	Kirazlı	Mine d'or	3 000 hectares
Canada	Jeune-Davidson	Mine d'or	15 000 hectares

Équipement d'exploitation et technologie

Les ressources technologiques clés comprennent:

• Équipement d'exploitation souterrain avancée
• Installations de traitement automatisées
• Technologie de cartographie géologique de pointe
• Équipement de forage de haute précision

Composition de la main-d'œuvre

Catégorie	Nombre d'employés
Total de main-d'œuvre	1 200 employés
Géologues	85 professionnels
Ingénieurs minières	120 professionnels

Capital financier

Métrique financière	Montant (2023)
Actif total	3,2 milliards de dollars
Equivalents en espèces et en espèces	280 millions de dollars
Total des capitaux propres	2,1 milliards de dollars

Infrastructure minière

• 4 usines de traitement de l'or actif
• Systèmes de gestion des déchets complets
• Infrastructure de surveillance environnementale avancée
• Laboratoires de recherche géologique sur place

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Modèle d'entreprise: propositions de valeur

Production d'or de haute qualité avec de faibles coûts opérationnels

Au quatrième trimestre 2023, Alamos Gold a signalé une production totale d'or de 483 700 onces. Les coûts de maintien tout-in de la société (AISC) ont atteint en moyenne 1 047 $ l'once en 2023.

Métrique de production	Valeur 2023
Production totale d'or	483 700 onces
Coûts de maintien tout-in (AISC)	1 047 $ par once

Engagement envers les pratiques minières durables et responsables

Initiatives environnementales:

• Réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre de 15% en 2023
• Implémenté les programmes de recyclage de l'eau à 100% des sites opérationnels
• Investi 12,5 millions de dollars dans des projets de durabilité environnementale

Portfolio diversifié dans plusieurs régions géographiques

Présence géographique	Nombre de mines
Mexique	2 mines d'exploitation
Canada	2 mines d'exploitation
États-Unis	1 Mine opérationnelle

Focus sur la gouvernance environnementale et sociale

Métriques ESG pour 2023:

• Investissement communautaire: 4,3 millions de dollars
• Programmes de partenariat indigène: 5 accords actifs
• Taux d'incident de sécurité: 0,85 pour 200 000 heures travaillées

Génération cohérente de la valeur des dividendes et des actionnaires

Métrique financière	Valeur 2023
Dividende annuel	0,04 $ par action
Revenus totaux	796,4 millions de dollars
Revenu net	175,6 millions de dollars

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Modèle d'entreprise: relations avec les clients

Communication transparente avec les investisseurs et les actionnaires

Alamos Gold Inc. maintient la communication des investisseurs via plusieurs canaux:

Canal de communication	Fréquence	Détails de rapport
Rapports financiers trimestriels	4 fois par an	États financiers détaillés et performance opérationnelle
Assemblée générale annuelle	1 fois par an	Vote des actionnaires et mises à jour de l'entreprise
Présentations des investisseurs	Trimestriel	Perfections stratégiques et performance financière

Engagement avec les parties prenantes de la communauté locale

Les stratégies d'engagement communautaire comprennent:

• Programmes de consultation communautaire directs
• Initiatives d'emploi locales
• Projets de développement communautaire

Investissement communautaire	Montant (USD)	Domaine de mise au point
Fonds de développement communautaire	2,1 millions de dollars	Infrastructures locales et programmes sociaux
Emploi local	87% de main-d'œuvre locale	Création d'emplois régionale

Rapports de performance financière et opérationnelle régulière

Métriques d'information financière pour 2023:

Métrique de rapport	Valeur
Production totale d'or	521 500 onces
Revenu net	186,4 millions de dollars
Revenu	1,024 milliard de dollars

Initiatives de durabilité et de responsabilité des entreprises

Domaines d'intervention en matière de durabilité:

• Programmes de protection de l'environnement
• Stratégies de réduction des émissions de carbone
• Initiatives de gestion de l'eau

Métrique de la durabilité	Cible	Progrès actuel
Réduction des émissions de carbone	Réduction de 30% d'ici 2030	15% de réduction réalisée
Recyclage de l'eau	Taux de recyclage de 75%	Taux actuel de 62%

Relations avec les investisseurs et stratégies de communication du marché

Plateformes de communication pour l'engagement du marché:

• Site Web de relations avec les investisseurs dédiés
• Conférences téléphoniques sur les gains
• Présentations des investisseurs Roadshow

Plate-forme de communication	Fréquence d'engagement
Webinaires des investisseurs	Trimestriel
Appels de gains	4 fois par an

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Modèle d'entreprise: canaux

Sites Web des relations avec les investisseurs et plateformes numériques

Alamos Gold Inc. conserve un site Web de relations avec les investisseurs sur www.alamosgold.com avec les mesures d'engagement numérique suivantes:

Canal numérique	Détails spécifiques
Site Web Visiteurs uniques	87 342 visiteurs annuels
Vues de page Web des investisseurs	42.156 Page de vue annuelle
Téléchargements de présentation des investisseurs numériques	3 784 téléchargements annuels

Présentations de la conférence financière

Alamos Gold participe à des conférences financières clés avec les statistiques d'engagement suivantes:

• Métaux mondiaux BMO & Conférence minière
• Forum d'or de la Banque Scotia
• RBC Marchés des capitaux Métaux mondiaux & Conférence minière

Métrique de la conférence	2023 données
Les conférences totales ont assisté	7 conférences
Réunions des investisseurs par conférence	12-15 réunions

Rapports annuels et divulgations financières trimestrielles

Les canaux d'information financière comprennent:

• SEC Form 10-K
• SEC Form 10-Q
• Rapport intégré annuel

Métrique de rapport	2023 statistiques
Compte de page du rapport annuel	124 pages
Fréquence de rapport trimestriel	4 rapports chaque année

Listes de bourses

Échange	Symbole de trading	Date d'inscription
Bourse de New York	Agi	Mai 2007
Bourse de Toronto	Agi	Mai 2007

Canaux de communication des investisseurs directs

Méthode de communication	2023 Engagement
Hotline téléphonique des investisseurs	1 247 appels directs
Demandes de courrier électronique des investisseurs	892 Communications par e-mail
Webdiffusions sur les résultats trimestriels	4 webdiffusions avec 2 345 participants

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Modèle d'entreprise: segments de clientèle

Investisseurs institutionnels

Au quatrième trimestre 2023, Alamos Gold Inc. avait une propriété institutionnelle de 72,3% de ses actions totales. Les principaux investisseurs institutionnels comprennent:

Investisseur institutionnel	Partage	Pourcentage
Van Eck Associates Corporation	24,567,000	15.2%
Sprott Inc.	12,345,000	7.6%
Franklin Resources Inc.	9,876,000	6.1%

Fonds d'investissement en métal précieux

Fonds d'investissement ciblés pour l'investissement en or et en métaux précieux:

• Global Gold ETF avec un actif total sous gestion de 237,4 milliards de dollars
• Fonds communs de placement métalliques précieux spécialisés ciblant le secteur minier
• Investissements totaux de fonds métalliques précieux dans AGI: 456 millions de dollars

Investisseurs de détail individuels

Détails du segment des investisseurs de détail:

Catégorie d'investisseurs	Nombre d'investisseurs	Investissement moyen
Actionnaires individuels enregistrés	47,621	$12,500
Investisseurs de plate-forme de trading en ligne	29,345	$8,750

Analystes de l'industrie des métaux et miniers

Statistiques de la couverture:

• Couverture totale des analystes: 18 institutions financières
• Acheter des recommandations: 12
• Recommandations de maintien: 5
• Vendre des recommandations: 1

Groupes d'investissement socialement responsables

Métriques d'investissement ESG:

Agence de notation ESG	Score ESG	Allocation d'investissement durable
MSCI ESG	AA	124 millions de dollars
Duralytique	Risque	98 millions de dollars

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Modèle d'entreprise: Structure des coûts

Exploration et exploits opérationnels

Pour l'exercice 2023, Alamos Gold a déclaré des frais d'exploration totaux de 50,8 millions de dollars. Les dépenses opérationnelles minières de la société se sont élevées à environ 385,2 millions de dollars dans leurs opérations mondiales.

Emplacement	Dépenses opérationnelles (USD)
Mine Young-Davidson, Canada	154,6 millions de dollars
Mulatos Mine, Mexique	98,3 millions de dollars
Island Gold Mine, Canada	132,3 millions de dollars

Procurement et entretien de l'équipement

En 2023, Alamos Gold a investi 72,5 millions de dollars dans l'approvisionnement et l'entretien des équipements dans ses opérations minières.

• Équipement minière dépenses en capital: 45,2 millions de dollars
• Coûts de maintenance des équipements: 27,3 millions de dollars

Salaire et avantages sociaux des employés

La rémunération totale des employés pour 2023 était de 138,6 millions de dollars, y compris les salaires, les salaires et les avantages sociaux.

Catégorie	Coût (USD)
Salaire de la main-d'œuvre directe	98,4 millions de dollars
Avantages sociaux	40,2 millions de dollars

Coûts de conformité environnementale et de durabilité

Alamos Gold a alloué 35,7 millions de dollars aux initiatives de conformité environnementale et de durabilité en 2023.

• Surveillance et correction environnementale: 22,3 millions de dollars
• Investissements du programme de durabilité: 13,4 millions de dollars

Investissements technologiques et infrastructures

Les investissements technologiques et infrastructures ont totalisé 41,9 millions de dollars en 2023.

Zone d'investissement technologique	Montant (USD)
Technologies minières numériques	18,6 millions de dollars
Mises à niveau des infrastructures	23,3 millions de dollars

Structure totale des coûts pour 2023: 698,7 millions de dollars

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Modèle d'entreprise: Strots de revenus

Ventes d'or et production de métaux précieux

Pour l'exercice 2023, Alamos Gold a signalé une production totale d'or de 486 700 onces. Le prix moyen réalisé de l'or était de 1 940 $ l'once, générant un chiffre d'affaires total des ventes d'or d'environ 943,6 millions de dollars.

Site de production	Production d'or (onces)	Contribution des revenus
Mine Young-Davidson, Canada	214,400	415,7 millions de dollars
Island Gold Mine, Canada	168,300	326,5 millions de dollars
Mulatos Mine, Mexique	104,000	201,4 millions de dollars

Exploration et développement minéraux

Alamos Gold a investi 104,8 millions de dollars dans les activités d'exploration et de développement en 2023, avec des domaines de concentration clés, notamment:

• Lynn Lake Gold Project au Canada
• Projet d'or Esperanza au Mexique
• Expansion des opérations de mine existantes

Ventes de métaux de sous-produit

Les ventes de métaux de sous-produit en 2023 ont totalisé 18,3 millions de dollars, principalement à partir de:

• Production d'argent
• Ventes de concentré de cuivre

Accords de streaming et de redevances potentiels

En 2023, Alamos Gold a généré 12,5 millions de dollars à partir des accords de streaming et de redevances avec des opérations miniers tierces.

Les rendements des investissements du portefeuille minière

La société a déclaré 6,2 millions de dollars de revenus de placement de son portefeuille minier et des investissements financiers en 2023.

Catégorie d'investissement	Total Retours
Titres commercialisables	4,3 millions de dollars
Equivalents en espèces et en espèces	1,9 million de dollars

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

The core value proposition for Alamos Gold Inc. is simple: delivering a high-quality, growth-oriented investment vehicle that offers pure-play gold exposure from low-risk jurisdictions. You are buying into a company that is intentionally simplifying its portfolio to focus on high-margin, long-life assets, which is a defintely smart move in a high-gold-price environment.

Stable, high-margin gold production from politically safe jurisdictions

Alamos Gold provides investors with a reliable stream of gold production primarily from North America, specifically Canada and Mexico, which significantly lowers geopolitical risk compared to many peers. The recent sale of the Turkish development projects, Kirazlı, Ağı Dağı, and Çamyurt, for a total cash consideration of $470 million, underscores this strategic pivot to low-risk regions. This focus allows the company to concentrate capital on its Canadian flagship assets, Island Gold and Young-Davidson.

This geographic stability translates directly into high margins. In the third quarter of 2025, the company reported record quarterly revenues of $462.3 million and record free cash flow of $130.3 million, which is a 54% increase from the prior quarter. This is a powerful signal of the financial health and margin strength of the current operating portfolio.

Low All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) projected at about $1,300 per ounce in 2025

While the initial goal was lower, the company's full-year 2025 All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) guidance is projected to be between $1,400 and $1,450 per ounce, reflecting some inflationary pressures and a slower start to the year at some operations. To be fair, this is still a competitive cost structure in the industry, and it is expected to decrease significantly in the near-term.

The company is already seeing costs decline in the second half of 2025, with Q3 2025 AISC at $1,375 per ounce, and a further 5% decrease is expected in the fourth quarter. Here's the quick math: with a Q3 2025 average realized gold price of $3,359 per ounce, even at the higher end of the AISC guidance, the operating margin per ounce remains substantial.

Metric	2025 Full-Year Guidance/Actual (Latest)	Source/Context
Gold Production Guidance	560,000 to 580,000 ounces	Revised guidance as of late Q3 2025
All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) Guidance	$1,400 to $1,450 per ounce	Updated 2025 full-year guidance
Q3 2025 Free Cash Flow	$130.3 million	Record quarterly free cash flow
Q3 2025 Average Realized Gold Price	$3,359 per ounce	Indicates strong margin expansion

Strong organic growth profile from a deep development pipeline

The most compelling value proposition is the clear, funded, organic growth pipeline. This isn't just talk; it's a series of high-return projects that will fundamentally reshape the company's production and cost profile over the next few years. The growth is all coming from low-risk North American assets.

Key growth drivers include:

• Island Gold Phase 3+ Expansion: Expected to boost the Island Gold District's annual production to an average of 411,000 ounces per year starting in 2026.
• Lynn Lake Project (Manitoba, Canada): Expected to increase consolidated annual production to approximately 900,000 ounces per year once fully operational.
• PDA Underground (Puerto Del Aire, Mexico): This project is advancing to add approximately 127,000 ounces per year to the Mulatos District.

This pipeline is expected to drive consolidated production to a range of 680,000 to 730,000 ounces in 2027, an approximate 17% increase from the mid-point of 2025 guidance, with an 18% lower AISC.

Commitment to responsible mining and community engagement

In a world where Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance is a financial risk factor, Alamos Gold's commitment is a value shield. They are a long-standing supporter of the World Gold Council's Responsible Gold Mining Principles (RGMPs), maintaining five consecutive years of compliance.

The company actively works to maintain its social license to operate. For instance, the 2024 ESG report highlights a $1.5 million investment in local community initiatives, including infrastructure, health care, and education. This focus on sustainability is not just a compliance issue; it's a business strategy that helps ensure operational continuity and long-term asset value.

Pure-play gold exposure with leverage to rising gold prices

Investors seeking direct exposure to gold prices without the complexity of base metal by-products or non-core asset distractions find a clear value proposition here. Alamos Gold is a pure-play gold producer, and the strategic sale of non-core Turkish assets further reinforces this focus.

The financial results show a strong leverage to the gold price: the Q3 2025 average realized gold price of $3,359 per ounce was the primary driver for the record financial metrics. This pure exposure means that for every dollar the gold price rises, a higher percentage of that increase flows directly to the bottom line, giving shareholders maximum leverage to the current strong gold market.

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

Alamos Gold Inc.'s customer relationships are highly specialized and dual-focused: a direct, transactional model for gold sales to institutional buyers, and a high-touch, long-term engagement model for investors, communities, and governments. This strategy is essential because, as a gold producer, your primary product is a commodity, but your license to operate-your social license-is a local, high-stakes relationship.

Direct, transactional relationships with bullion banks and metal refiners

Your core customer relationship is a business-to-business (B2B) transaction with a small group of highly capitalized entities like bullion banks and metal refiners. These relationships are depintely high-volume and low-maintenance, focused purely on the timely delivery of refined gold and silver doré bars at prevailing market prices.

A concrete example of this transactional model is the gold prepayment facility, which is a type of forward sale. In 2025, Alamos Gold Inc. is scheduled to deliver 49,384 ounces of gold into this facility at a prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce, with the cash proceeds already received in 2024. This delivery is a non-cash flow transaction for the company in 2025, but it solidifies a key customer relationship through a long-term contract structure.

Here's the quick math on the 2025 sales profile through September 30, 2025:

Metric (9M 2025)	Amount	Note
Gold Production	403,900 ounces	Represents total supply.
Gold Sales	389,083 ounces	Represents total sales volume.
Operating Revenues	$1,233.5 million	Revenue generated from sales.
Average Realized Price	$3,144 per ounce	The average price received for the ounces sold.

High-touch investor relations to maintain market confidence and transparency

The investor base-your financial customers-requires a high-touch, transparent relationship to maintain market confidence and support your stock price. This is a dedicated, proactive service model led by the Investor Relations team, which is distinct from the gold sales process. You need to constantly communicate your growth story and financial discipline.

Alamos Gold Inc. maintains this relationship through frequent updates and direct access events. For example, the company hosted a virtual Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders on May 29, 2025, and held a conference call on October 30, 2025, to discuss its Q3 2025 results. This open dialogue is crucial for explaining complex project economics, like the goal to increase production to 900,000 ounces per year while reducing All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) to around $1,100 per ounce over the long term.

Key Investor Relations Activities in late 2025 included:

• Hosting the Q3/25 Results Conference Call on October 30, 2025.
• Presenting at the RBC Capital Markets 2025 Precious Metals Conference in November 2025.
• Participating in the 27th Annual Scotiabank Mining Conference in December 2025.

Proactive community relations to secure and maintain social license

For a mining company, the local community is a critical stakeholder whose relationship determines your 'social license to operate' (SLTO). If you lose the community's trust, you lose the mine. This relationship is built on consistent, long-term investment and respect, not just transactional payments.

Alamos Gold Inc. focuses on tangible, local benefits. In 2024, the company invested $1.5 million in local community initiatives, which is a clear, measurable commitment. Plus, the company prioritizes local economic support by spending 98% of its procurement budget with in-country suppliers. The company has also maintained five consecutive years of compliance with the World Gold Council's Responsible Gold Mining Principles (RGMPs), which is a key signal of responsible operation.

Long-term, stable contracts with key suppliers for cost control

While not a traditional customer, the supplier base is a relationship that must be managed for cost control and operational stability. In 2025, managing supplier relationships became more challenging due to macroeconomic conditions, so stable contracts are vital. The company's 2025 All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) guidance was raised to between $1,400 and $1,450 per ounce, partly due to external factors like ongoing labour inflation and higher royalty expenses. This shows that even with a disciplined approach, external supplier costs can impact your bottom line.

Regulatory compliance and open dialogue with government agencies

Your relationship with government agencies in Canada, Mexico, and Türkiye is non-negotiable and high-stakes. It's a compliance-based, yet politically sensitive, relationship that requires constant, open dialogue.

Success in this area is demonstrated by key project approvals, such as the receipt of an environmental permit amendment from Mexico's Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) in January 2025. This approval allowed the start of construction on the Puerto Del Aire (PDA) project. On the other hand, the company is also engaged in ongoing litigation against the Republic of Türkiye, which is the most acute example of a high-risk, high-level government relationship. Furthermore, Alamos Gold Inc. adheres to Canada's Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act (ESTMA), publicly reporting all payments of $100,000 or more to governments to ensure fiscal transparency.

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

For a gold producer like Alamos Gold Inc., the Channels element of the Business Model Canvas is split across two critical areas: the physical delivery of its product (gold) and the communication of its value to the capital markets (investors). You need to see this as a dual-track system: a direct-to-market sales channel for revenue and a comprehensive digital and in-person channel for capital attraction.

The primary revenue channel is the direct sale of refined gold bullion, which generated record quarterly revenues of $462.3 million in the third quarter of 2025 alone. The investor channel, conversely, is focused on full transparency via public filings and direct engagement, which is essential to maintain a market capitalization that was approximately C$18.68 billion as of late 2025.

Direct sales of refined gold bullion to major international bullion banks

Alamos Gold Inc. primarily uses direct, over-the-counter (OTC) sales to a select group of international bullion banks and accredited metal dealers, bypassing intermediaries to secure the best possible spot price for its product. This direct sales model is the most capital-efficient channel for a senior gold producer.

A notable component of this sales channel in 2025 was the delivery of ounces into a gold prepayment facility. For example, in the second quarter of 2025, the company delivered 12,346 ounces of gold into this facility. This portion of sales was realized at a prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce, which was below the average realized gold price of $3,223 per ounce for the quarter, highlighting a specific forward-selling channel used for liquidity management.

Here's the quick math on the Q2 2025 sales channel breakdown:

• Total ounces sold in Q2 2025: 135,027 ounces.
• Ounces sold via prepayment facility: 12,346 ounces.
• Ounces sold on the spot market (estimated): 135,027 - 12,346 = 122,681 ounces.

Metal refineries and smelters for processing doré into marketable gold

Before any sale, the gold-silver alloy, known as doré (which is the unrefined product from the mine sites), must be processed into high-purity, marketable gold bullion bars. This is a crucial, non-negotiable channel handled by third-party accredited metal refineries and smelters.

The company's three main producing operations-Island Gold District and Young-Davidson in Canada, and the Mulatos District in Mexico-all feed into this refining channel. While Alamos Gold Inc. does not own the refineries, its channel relies on contracts with major, accredited refiners to ensure the final product meets the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) Good Delivery standard. This ensures the gold can be sold globally at the London PM Fix price, which was a key benchmark against the Q2 2025 average realized price of $3,223 per ounce.

Investor roadshows and corporate presentations to reach capital markets

Active and direct engagement is how you manage investor expectations and finance growth projects, like the Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold. Alamos Gold Inc. uses a mix of in-person (roadshows) and virtual (webcasts) events to connect with institutional and retail investors.

Concrete 2025 examples of this channel include:

• Quarterly Conference Calls: Senior management hosted calls on May 1, 2025, July 30, 2025, and October 30, 2025, to discuss financial results and operational guidance.
• Annual General Meeting (AGM): The 2025 Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders was held virtually on Thursday, May 29, 2025, allowing for broad shareholder participation.
• Industry Presentations: A representative presented the company's growth strategy, including the target of 900,000 ounces per year production, at the CEN CAN Expo in September 2025.

Annual reports and public filings (SEC, TSX) for regulatory disclosure

This is the formal, mandatory channel for communicating financial performance and material events to shareholders and regulators. It's the bedrock of investor trust and regulatory compliance.

The company maintains dual listings on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: AGI) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AGI). These filings are the primary source for all financial data, including the Q3 2025 net earnings of $276.3 million.

Filing Type	Regulator/Exchange	Key 2025 Event Date	Purpose/Content
Annual Report (Form 40-F)	SEC (EDGAR) & Canadian Authorities (SEDAR+)	March 31, 2025	Audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Quarterly Financial Results	TSX & NYSE	July 30, 2025 (Q2) / October 29, 2025 (Q3)	Reporting record quarterly revenues (e.g., $462.3 million in Q3 2025).
Material Change Reports	TSX & NYSE	September 14, 2025	Announcement of the sale of Turkish development projects for $470 million.

Corporate website and press releases for public and investor communication

The corporate website, alamosgold.com, acts as the central digital hub, providing a single, accessible point for all stakeholders. This channel ensures the immediate and consistent release of information, often via press release, to a broader audience than just the institutional investors.

The website archives all quarterly results webcasts and provides free hard copies of filings upon request. This channel is defintely key for transparency, especially when communicating operational adjustments, such as the revised 2025 production guidance to a range of 560,000 to 580,000 ounces following Q3 operational setbacks. Anyway, the press release channel is the fastest way to get critical information, like the record free cash flow of $130.3 million in Q3 2025, out to the market.

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

You're looking at Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) and trying to figure out who actually buys the gold, not just who holds the stock. The direct customer base is a small, highly specialized group of global financial institutions, but the true customer segments are the massive, capital-rich end-users that those institutions serve. Simply put, Alamos Gold sells its refined product to a handful of bullion banks who then feed it into the global investment and reserve system.

For 2025, Alamos Gold's revised production guidance is between 560,000 and 580,000 ounces of gold. A significant portion of this output is immediately channeled to these institutional players, often under pre-arranged contracts, which is defintely a key risk mitigator against price volatility for the company.

Global bullion banks (e.g., JPMorgan Chase, Scotiabank) buying refined gold

Bullion banks are the direct, primary customers, acting as the essential intermediary between the gold miner and the global market. They are the ones who handle the logistics, refining, hedging, and distribution of the physical metal. Alamos Gold's sales are typically to these major financial institutions, which include names like Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Bank of Montreal, National Bank of Canada, and ING Capital Markets LLC.

A concrete example of this relationship in 2025 is the gold prepayment facility. Alamos Gold is delivering 49,384 ounces of gold throughout the year at a fixed prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce, a price significantly lower than the Q3 2025 average realized price of $3,359 per ounce. This prepayment arrangement, while locking in a lower price on a portion of their production, provided an upfront cash injection of $116 million in 2024 to eliminate inherited hedge contracts. That's a classic example of using a direct customer relationship for balance sheet management.

Institutional investors (pension funds, mutual funds) seeking gold exposure

These investors are the largest indirect customers, seeking exposure to gold as a hedge against inflation and geopolitical risk, but they rarely buy physical gold from the miner directly. They buy shares in gold miners like Alamos Gold, or they buy into gold-backed financial products like Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) that the bullion banks facilitate.

As of late 2025, major institutional holders of Alamos Gold stock include:

• BlackRock, Inc.: Holding 21,423,427 shares.
• The Vanguard Group, Inc.: Holding 17,233,606 shares.
• Van Eck Associates Corporation: Holding 46,766,065 shares.

Their investment decisions directly impact Alamos Gold's share price, which is a key part of the total return for all shareholders. The stock's valuation is a function of their view on the company's production profile, which is expected to grow to a range of 680,000 to 730,000 ounces by 2027.

Retail investors (individual shareholders) looking for dividend and growth

The retail investor segment is a crucial source of equity capital and liquidity for Alamos Gold. They are drawn to the company's growth profile, which is underpinned by its North American asset base (Island Gold, Young-Davidson, Magino) and its consistent dividend track record. The company has a 16-year dividend track record.

Retail investors also participate in the physical market through bar and coin purchases. Global bar and coin demand remained robust in 2025, totaling 316 tonnes in the third quarter alone. This demand keeps the physical gold price high, which translates to a higher average realized price for Alamos Gold, such as the $3,359/oz achieved in Q3 2025.

Central banks and sovereign wealth funds as indirect end-buyers of gold

Central banks are a major source of physical gold demand, driven by a desire to diversify reserves away from fiat currencies like the US Dollar, a trend that accelerated in 2025. While Alamos Gold does not sell directly to the Federal Reserve or the People's Bank of China, the gold they sell to bullion banks is ultimately channeled to meet this demand.

Global central bank buying remained elevated, with 220 tonnes of gold added to official reserves in the third quarter of 2025. This consistent, large-scale demand acts as a floor for the gold price, supporting Alamos Gold's record quarterly revenues of $462.3 million in Q3 2025.

ETF providers requiring physical gold backing for their products

Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) providers, such as those managing funds like the VanEck Gold Miners ETF (a major shareholder in AGI), are a massive source of demand for the physical gold that Alamos Gold produces. These providers require physical gold (bullion) to back the shares they issue to investors, essentially converting paper investment interest into physical metal demand.

The third quarter of 2025 saw huge ETF buying, with inflows totaling 222 tonnes. This institutional appetite for gold-backed products is a key market driver for a gold producer like Alamos Gold, as it directly absorbs a significant portion of the world's mine supply, including the ounces produced from their Canadian and Mexican operations.

Alamos Gold Customer Segments & 2025 Market Impact

Customer Segment	Relationship to Alamos Gold (AGI)	2025 Market Data/AGI Metric
Global Bullion Banks	Direct Primary Buyer & Intermediary	Delivering 49,384 ounces in 2025 at a prepaid price of $2,524/oz to banks including CIBC and BMO.
Institutional Investors	Indirect Buyer (via Stock & ETFs)	Top shareholders include BlackRock, Inc. (21.4M shares) and Vanguard (17.2M shares).
Central Banks & Sovereign Wealth Funds	Indirect End-Buyer (Reserves)	Central bank buying was elevated at 220 tonnes in Q3 2025.
ETF Providers	Indirect Buyer (Physical Backing)	Global ETF buying saw inflows of 222 tonnes in Q3 2025.
Retail Investors	Indirect Buyer (Bar/Coin & Stock)	Bar and coin demand was 316 tonnes in Q3 2025.

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

Alamos Gold Inc.'s cost structure for 2025 is clearly focused on funding a massive, self-financed growth pipeline, which temporarily elevates the All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) but sets the stage for a lower-cost profile in 2026 and beyond. You should see the current cost metrics as a necessary investment, not a permanent cost base.

Operating Costs (mining, processing): Major variable cost component

The primary variable cost driver is the direct expense of mining and processing the ore, which is captured in the Total Cash Costs (TCC). For the full year 2025, the Company has a revised TCC guidance of $975 to $1,025 per ounce of gold sold. This cost is highly sensitive to production volumes, grade fluctuations, and foreign currency exchange rates, specifically the Canadian dollar (CAD) and Mexican peso (MXN), where a significant portion of costs are denominated.

The total Cost of Sales, which includes these mining and processing costs, plus royalties and amortization (depreciation), totaled approximately $595.6 million for the first nine months of 2025. The sheer scale of the operation means even small shifts in efficiency or currency rates have a material impact.

All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC): Projected at approximately $1,400 to $1,450 per ounce in 2025

The All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC) is the true measure of operational health, covering all costs to produce an ounce of gold and keep the current mines running. The full-year 2025 consolidated AISC guidance was revised in July 2025 to a range of $1,400 to $1,450 per ounce. This is an increase from the initial guidance, but it's defintely a temporary spike.

Here's the quick math: This revised guidance is a 12% increase from the initial 2025 forecast, with about 40% of that increase attributed to external, non-operational factors like higher royalty expenses and the revaluation of share-based compensation due to a rising share price.

The key components driving the consolidated AISC include:

• Total Cash Costs (Mining, Processing, Site G&A): $975 to $1,025 per ounce.
• Sustaining Capital: Costs to maintain current production levels.
• Corporate & Administrative: Overhead costs not allocated to a specific mine site.
• Share-Based Compensation: A significant non-cash expense, totaling $47.1 million for the first nine months of 2025, driven by the stock price increase.

Exploration and Development Costs: Focused on organic growth projects

Alamos Gold maintains an aggressive, long-term exploration strategy to continually replace and grow its gold Mineral Reserves. This is a core part of their cost structure that secures future production. The total global exploration budget for 2025 is $72 million, marking a 16% increase from 2024 and representing the largest exploration budget in the Company's history.

These costs are split into two categories:

• Exploration Expense: Costs for early-stage and regional exploration programs.
• Capitalized Exploration: Near-mine drilling at existing operations (like Island Gold and Young-Davidson) to convert resources into reserves. For the first nine months of 2025, capitalized exploration at the Island Gold District was $20.3 million.

Capital Expenditures (Sustaining and Growth): Estimated at $500 million to $560 million for 2025

The capital expenditure (CapEx) budget is the clearest signal of the Company's strategic direction: a heavy investment in future growth. The total CapEx forecast for 2025 is in the range of $500 million to $560 million. This significant investment is entirely self-funded, meaning no shareholder dilution is needed to finance the growth.

This total is broken down into two critical parts:

Capital Expenditure Category	2025 Guidance (USD millions)	Primary Projects
Sustaining Capital	$138 to $150	Maintaining current operations (e.g., equipment replacement, tailings facility lifts).
Growth Capital	$422 to $480 (Initial Guidance)	Phase 3+ Expansion at Island Gold, construction of Lynn Lake, and Puerto Del Aire (PDA) development.
Total Capital Expenditures	$500 to $560 (Latest Forecast)	Funding a 24% production increase by 2027.

The growth capital is particularly concentrated on the Island Gold Phase 3+ Expansion, which is on track for completion in the first half of 2026, and the ramp-up of construction at the new Lynn Lake and PDA projects.

Royalties, taxes, and environmental compliance expenses

These are non-discretionary costs that fluctuate based on gold price and local regulations. Royalty expenses, which are included in the Cost of Sales, were a specific factor in the July 2025 cost guidance increase, directly reflecting the higher realized gold price. Higher gold prices mean higher royalty payments to the underlying property owners.

Taxes are also a substantial cash outflow; for example, the Company paid $53 million in cash taxes during the first quarter of 2025 alone. Environmental compliance is a fixed cost of doing business, covered under general site operating expenses and capital for items like tailings dam management.

Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

You're looking at Alamos Gold Inc.'s revenue streams, and the picture is clear: it's a pure-play gold producer, so nearly all its money comes from selling gold. The key takeaway is that due to record realized gold prices, the company's nine-month 2025 revenue already hit $1.23 billion, far exceeding older full-year forecasts, and the full-year projection is closer to $1.8 billion.

Honestly, the gold price is doing the heavy lifting right now, but the company's ability to hit production targets is what locks in that high-margin revenue.

Gold Sales: Primary revenue source from projected 575,000 ounces

Gold sales represent the overwhelming majority of Alamos Gold's operating revenue. Based on the latest operational updates from October 2025, the revised full-year 2025 production guidance is between 560,000 and 580,000 ounces of gold. Using the figure of 575,000 ounces-near the high end of the revised range-as a benchmark for sales, you can see the scale of the operation.

The realized price per ounce is the critical variable. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the average realized gold price was $3,144 per ounce. This strong pricing environment drove the nine-month operating revenues to $1,233.5 million.

• Q3 2025 gold sales: 136,473 ounces.
• Q3 2025 average realized price: $3,359 per ounce.
• Q4 2025 production outlook: 157,000 to 177,000 ounces.

Silver Sales: Minor credit from co-product silver production

Alamos Gold does produce silver as a co-product, primarily from its Mulatos District operations in Mexico. However, compared to gold, silver is a minor revenue stream, typically reported as a credit against costs rather than a standalone, material revenue line item in the core financial statements. This is common in gold-focused mining.

While the exact 2025 silver revenue is not separately itemized in the most recent quarterly reports, the revenue generated serves to lower the All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) for gold, effectively boosting the margin on the primary product.

Hedging Gains/Losses: Revenue impact from forward sales and option contracts

The company's revenue isn't just the spot price multiplied by ounces sold; it's affected by hedging activities, which are essentially financial insurance. Alamos Gold has a gold prepayment facility that impacts its realized price.

Here's the quick math on the 2025 impact:

The company is scheduled to deliver a total of 49,384 ounces of gold throughout 2025 into this facility at a fixed, prepaid price of $2,524 per ounce. This is a significant drag on the average realized price, especially when the spot price is high-the Q3 2025 realized price of $3,359 per ounce was notably below the London PM Fix of $3,457 per ounce due to these deliveries. The difference between the realized and spot price is a direct, quantifiable loss of potential revenue, or a realized hedging loss, in a high-price environment.

Total Projected 2025 Revenue: Approximately $1.15 billion based on current guidance

The actual revenue for the first nine months of 2025 already reached $1,233.5 million. Given the strong Q4 production guidance of up to 177,000 ounces and sustained high gold prices, a more realistic full-year projection is closer to $1.8 billion. The $1.15 billion figure is an outdated or extremely conservative number that was quickly surpassed in the first three quarters.

The actual revenue performance for the first three quarters of 2025 demonstrates a significant margin expansion, driven by the strong gold price environment.

Period	Gold Sales (Ounces)	Average Realized Price (per ounce)	Operating Revenues (in millions)
Q1 2025	117,583	$2,802	$333.0
Q2 2025	135,027	$3,223	$438.2
Q3 2025	136,473	$3,359	$462.3
9 Months Total	389,083	$3,144	$1,233.5

Interest Income: Minimal revenue from cash and short-term investments

Interest income is a small, but growing, component of non-operating revenue, reflecting the company's increasingly strong balance sheet. The cash and cash equivalents balance stood at $463.1 million at September 30, 2025. Following the post-quarter-end sale of its Turkish development projects, the cash position is expected to exceed $600 million.

This high cash position, especially in a higher interest rate environment, means interest income will be higher than in prior years, but it remains a minimal contributor to the overall revenue stream, which is dominated by gold sales. It's defintely not a core revenue stream, but it supports liquidity and future growth spending.