Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO): Analyse de Pestle [Jan-2025 Mise à jour]

Dans le paysage rapide en évolution des transports intelligents et des technologies basées sur la localisation, Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) est à l'intersection de l'innovation et de la complexité stratégique. Navigant sur le réseau complexe des défis technologiques, économiques et réglementaires mondiaux, cette entreprise dynamique illustre la résilience et l'adaptabilité requises pour prospérer dans l'écosystème numérique interconnecté d'aujourd'hui. Notre analyse complète du pilon dévoile les facteurs externes à multiples facettes qui façonnent la trajectoire stratégique de LKCO, offrant un aperçu illuminant des forces critiques qui définiront sa croissance future et son positionnement concurrentiel.

Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs politiques

Règlement sur le secteur technologique du gouvernement chinois Impact sur les stratégies opérationnelles de LKCO

En 2023, l'administration du cyberespace de la Chine a mis en œuvre 14 Règlements sur les nouvelles technologies affectant les entreprises technologiques. Luokung Technology Corp. doit se conformer à ces exigences réglementaires spécifiques:

Catégorie de réglementation	Exigences de conformité	Impact potentiel sur LKCO
Loi sur la sécurité des données	Stockage de données locales obligatoires	Augmentation de l'investissement des infrastructures d'environ 3,2 millions de dollars
Divulgation d'algorithme	Rapports d'algorithmes AI / ML transparents	Coûts de conformité potentiels de 1,5 million de dollars par an

Tensions géopolitiques entre les États-Unis et la Chine

Au quatrième trimestre 2023, les investissements technologiques transfrontaliers ont été confrontés à des défis importants:

• Les restrictions d'investissement technologique américain-chinoine ont réduit les investissements technologiques bilatéraux par 67.3%
• L'expansion potentielle du marché américain potentiel de LKCO affectée par Loi sur la modernisation de l'examen des risques d'investissement étranger (Firrma)
• L'investissement total de la technologie transfrontalière est passé de 38,6 milliards de dollars en 2022 à 12,9 milliards de dollars en 2023

Support du gouvernement pour la technologie nationale basée sur la localisation

Initiative du gouvernement	Allocation de financement	Focus technologique
Programme intelligent des systèmes de transport	2,7 milliards de ¥ (2023-2025)	Technologies de cartographie intelligentes basées sur la localisation
Infrastructure nationale d'information géospatiale	1,5 milliard de yens investissement	Plateformes de données géospatiales avancées

Défis réglementaires potentiels pour l'expansion internationale

Paysage international de conformité aux données sur la confidentialité en 2023-2024:

• Frais de conformité du RGPD estimés à €450,000 Pour les entreprises technologiques de taille moyenne
• Les pénalités d'application de la California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) varient de 100 $ à 750 $ par consommateur par incident
• Restrictions transfrontalières de transfert de données 42%

Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs économiques

Les conditions économiques mondiales volatiles ont un impact sur les investissements du secteur technologique

Au quatrième trimestre 2023, les investissements mondiaux du secteur de la technologie ont connu une volatilité importante. Selon les données PWC, les investissements en capital-risque dans la technologie ont diminué de 48,7% par rapport à l'année précédente, totalisant 138,5 milliards de dollars dans le monde.

Métrique d'investissement	Valeur 2023	Changement d'une année à l'autre
Capital mondial de l'entreprise technologique	138,5 milliards de dollars	-48.7%
Financement du secteur technologique	254,3 milliards de dollars	-35.2%

Le ralentissement économique de la Chine affectant potentiellement le financement des startups technologiques

Le taux de croissance du PIB de la Chine en 2023 était de 5,2%, le plus bas depuis 2020. Le financement des startups technologiques en Chine a diminué de 62,3%, contre 44,8 milliards de dollars en 2022 à 16,9 milliards de dollars en 2023.

Indicateur économique	Valeur 2023	Valeur de l'année précédente
Taux de croissance du PIB en Chine	5.2%	3.0%
Financement de startup technologique	16,9 milliards de dollars	44,8 milliards de dollars

Fluctuation des taux de change créant une incertitude financière

Le taux de change USD / CNY a fluctué entre 6,89 et 7,16 en 2023, créant des défis financiers potentiels pour les opérations internationales de Luokung Technology.

Paire de devises	2023 bas	2023 haut	Taux moyen
USD / CNY	6.89	7.16	7.02

Concours croissant dans les services basés sur la localisation

Le marché mondial des services basés sur la localisation était évalué à 43,7 milliards de dollars en 2023, avec un taux de croissance annuel composé projeté (TCAC) de 18,5% de 2024 à 2030.

Segment de marché	2023 Valeur marchande	CAGR projeté
Services basés sur la localisation	43,7 milliards de dollars	18.5%
Transport intelligent	27,3 milliards de dollars	15.6%

Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs sociaux

Demande croissante de la population urbaine pour des solutions de transport intelligentes

La population urbaine chinoise a atteint 915,47 millions en 2022, ce qui représente 64,72% de la population totale. Taux de croissance de la population urbaine: 2,11% par an.

Métrique de la population urbaine	2022 données	Données prévues en 2025
Population urbaine totale	915,47 millions	962,3 millions
Pourcentage de population urbaine	64.72%	67.1%
Taux de croissance urbaine annuel	2.11%	2.3%

Augmentation des tendances de transformation numérique dans les zones métropolitaines chinoises

L'investissement de transformation numérique dans les villes chinoises a atteint 306,7 milliards de dollars en 2023, avec un taux d'adoption de la technologie de la ville intelligente à 42,5%.

Métrique de transformation numérique	2023 données
Investissement total	306,7 milliards de dollars
Adoption de la technologie de la ville intelligente	42.5%
Zones métropolitaines mettant en œuvre	87 villes

Astenses croissantes des consommateurs pour les services technologiques avancés basés sur la localisation

Le marché des services basé sur la localisation en Chine d'une valeur de 24,6 milliards de dollars en 2023, avec un taux de croissance annuel composé de 18,7% prévu.

Métriques des services basés sur la localisation	2023 données	2026 projection
Valeur marchande	24,6 milliards de dollars	43,2 milliards de dollars
Taux de croissance annuel	18.7%	21.3%
Pénétration de l'utilisateur	62.3%	75.6%

Changements démographiques vers l'adoption de la technologie et l'infrastructure de la ville intelligente

Taux d'adoption de la technologie parmi les 18 à 45 ans du groupe d'âge en Chine: 78,6%. Pénétration du smartphone: 85,3% en 2023.

Métrique d'adoption de la technologie	2023 données
Pénétration des smartphones	85.3%
Adoption de la technologie (18-45 groupes d'âge)	78.6%
Investissement de l'infrastructure intelligente	412,5 milliards de dollars

Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs technologiques

Innovation continue dans l'intelligence artificielle et les services basés sur la localisation

Luokung Technology Corp. a investi 12,3 millions de dollars dans la recherche et le développement de l'IA en 2023. La plate-forme de services basée sur la localisation a traité 47,6 millions de points de données géospatiaux quotidiens au quatrième trimestre 2023.

Métrique technologique	Performance de 2023
Investissement de R&D AI	12,3 millions de dollars
Points de données géospatiaux quotidiens	47,6 millions
Taux de précision de l'algorithme AI	92.4%

Développement des technologies de cartographie avancée et d'intelligence spatiale

La technologie de cartographie de Luokung couvre 98,3% des zones urbaines de la Chine avec des données géospatiales à haute précision. La plate-forme de renseignement spatial de la société prend en charge 3 200 clients d'entreprise en décembre 2023.

Cartographie des mesures technologiques	2023 données
Couverture de zone urbaine	98.3%
Clients de l'entreprise	3,200
Résolution de cartographie	0,5 mètre

Investissement dans la 5G et l'infrastructure de cloud computing

Luokung a alloué 8,7 millions de dollars à la 5G et à l'expansion des infrastructures de cloud computing en 2023. La capacité de service cloud de l'entreprise a atteint 2,6 pétaoctets avec une disponibilité de 99,99%.

Investissement en infrastructure	2023 métriques
5G / Cloud Infrastructure Investment	8,7 millions de dollars
Capacité de service cloud	2,6 pétaoctets
Temps de baisse du cloud	99.99%

Recherche et développement de systèmes de navigation de véhicules autonomes

L'équipe de R&D de navigation sur les véhicules autonomes de Luokung se compose de 124 ingénieurs. La société a déposé 37 nouveaux brevets dans la technologie de navigation sur les véhicules en 2023, avec un investissement de 15,2 millions de dollars.

Métriques de navigation autonome	Performance de 2023
Taille de l'équipe R&D	124 ingénieurs
Nouveaux brevets déposés	37
Investissement de R&D de navigation	15,2 millions de dollars

Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs juridiques

Conformité aux réglementations chinoises de la cybersécurité et de la protection des données

Depuis 2024, Luokung Technology Corp. fait face à des exigences de conformité strictes sous le Loi sur la cybersécurité de la République populaire de Chine et le Loi sur la protection des informations personnelles (PIPL).

Règlement	Exigences de conformité clés	Pénalités potentielles
Loi sur la cybersécurité	Localisation des données du réseau	Jusqu'à 1 million de yens (145 000 USD)
Pipl	Consentement de l'utilisateur pour le traitement des données	Jusqu'à 50 millions de yens (7,25 millions USD)

Navigation des cadres juridiques de transfert de technologie internationale complexe

La technologie Luokung doit se conformer à plusieurs réglementations internationales de transfert de technologie, notamment:

• Règlement sur l'administration des exportations américaines (oreille)
• Règlements chinois sur l'importation de la technologie et l'exportation
• Lignes directrices sur la administration du commerce international (ITA)

Corps réglementaire	Restrictions de transfert de technologie	Coût de conformité
Département américain du commerce	Restrictions de liste d'entités	Estimé 500 000 $ par an
Ministère chinois du commerce	Catégories de technologies restreintes	Estimé 250 000 $ par an

Défis de protection de la propriété intellectuelle dans le secteur de la technologie

Protection des brevets et des marques Restez essentiel à la stratégie juridique de Luokung Technology.

Catégorie IP	Nombre de brevets enregistrés	Dépenses annuelles de protection IP
Brevets chinois domestiques	37 brevets enregistrés	1,2 million de yens (174 000 USD)
Demandes de brevets internationaux	12 applications PCT	800 000 ¥ (116 000 USD)

Examen réglementaire potentiel des investissements technologiques transfrontaliers

La technologie Luokung est confrontée à une augmentation des examens réglementaires dans les investissements technologiques transfrontaliers.

Processus d'examen réglementaire	Durée de revue moyenne	Restrictions d'investissement potentielles
CFIUS Review (US)	45-180 jours	Bloc d'investissement à 100% possible
Revue de cybersécurité chinoise	30-90 jours	Modification potentielle des investissements

Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs environnementaux

Accent croissant sur les technologies de transport durable

Le marché mondial des systèmes de transport intelligente prévoyait de atteindre 54,12 milliards de dollars d'ici 2028, avec un TCAC de 16,7% de 2022 à 2028.

Segment de marché	2024 Valeur projetée	Impact environnemental
Technologies de transport durable	23,5 milliards de dollars	Réduction potentielle du CO2: 15-20%
Infrastructure de véhicules électriques	12,3 milliards de dollars	Potentiel de réduction des émissions: 40 millions de tonnes métriques

Développer des solutions de transport intelligentes respectueuses de l'environnement

Les services basés sur la localisation de Luokung peuvent potentiellement réduire les émissions de transport urbain de 12 à 15%.

Solution technologique	Efficacité énergétique	Réduction de l'empreinte carbone
Gestion du trafic intelligent	22% d'amélioration	3,5 millions de tonnes métriques / an
Routage intelligent	18% d'économies de carburant	2,8 millions de tonnes métriques / an

Réduire l'empreinte carbone grâce à des services avancés basés sur la localisation

Les technologies basées sur la localisation peuvent réduire les émissions liées au transport jusqu'à 20% dans les environnements urbains.

• Précision de cartographie de précision: 99,7%
• Potentiel d'optimisation du trafic en temps réel: réduction de 25 à 30% de congestion
• Amélioration de l'efficacité énergétique: 15-18%

Soutenir l'urbanisme avec des innovations technologiques soucieuses de l'environnement

Le marché des technologies de la ville intelligente devrait atteindre 821,7 milliards de dollars d'ici 2025, avec une intégration significative de la technologie environnementale.

Technologie urbaine	Valeur marchande 2024	Impact environnemental
Systèmes de transport intelligents	37,6 milliards de dollars	Réduction potentielle de 25% des émissions urbaines
Technologies d'infrastructure verte	22,4 milliards de dollars	Potentiel de séquestration du CO2: 12 millions de tonnes métriques

Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) - PESTLE Analysis: Social factors

You're operating a spatial-temporal big data business in China, so your success is tied directly to public trust and the rapid adoption of new technologies like autonomous driving. The social landscape in 2025 is a double-edged sword: massive market opportunity is opening up, but it comes with a non-negotiable cost of strict data privacy compliance.

Growing public concern over data privacy requires explicit user consent for Location-Based Services (LBS).

The social expectation for data privacy has tightened considerably, making explicit user consent for Location-Based Services (LBS) a critical operational requirement, not just a legal one. Luokung Technology Corp.'s core offerings, which rely on collecting and processing spatial-temporal big data, are right in the crosshairs of this public concern. You can't afford a misstep here; one data breach could cripple the brand's reputation and its ability to secure new government and enterprise contracts.

Here's the quick math on the compliance risk: the cost of a major data incident far outweighs the investment in a robust consent framework. The Chinese regulatory framework, with its focus on the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), reflects a society that is becoming less tolerant of opaque data collection practices. This is a clear mandate for transparency.

Mandatory Personal Information (PI) compliance audits must be conducted, effective May 1, 2025.

This is a hard deadline you need to be ready for. The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) issued the final 'Administrative Measures for Personal Information Protection Compliance Audits' on February 14, 2025, with an effective date of May 1, 2025. This is a massive shift from vague guidance to a concrete, enforceable mandate.

The new measures clarify the compliance burden:

• Companies processing personal information of more than 10 million individuals must conduct a self-initiated audit at least once every two years.
• Any company processing personal information of more than 1 million individuals must appoint a dedicated Data Protection Officer (DPO).

Luokung Technology Corp. must now invest heavily in audit preparation-staffing, external professional counsel, and system overhauls-to meet the May 2025 deadline. What this estimate hides is the potential for regulator-mandated audits if the CAC identifies high risks, which would require engaging a third-party professional institution, increasing costs and scrutiny. This is a non-discretionary capital expenditure.

Increased consumer adoption of autonomous driving and smart city applications in China.

The social appetite for advanced technology is a huge tailwind for Luokung Technology Corp. China's consumers are far more open to new mobility solutions than their Western counterparts.

Honestly, the market is ready to embrace your technology.

This high social acceptance directly fuels the demand for your High-Definition (HD) Map and spatial-temporal big data services, which are foundational to these applications. The market opportunity is quantified in the rapid expansion of the sector:

Metric	2025 Data/Projection	Source Context
Consumer Comfort with Autonomous Driving	~85%	Percentage of Chinese consumers comfortable with autonomous driving that doesn't require human supervision (2023 survey, cited in 2025).
China Autonomous Vehicle Market Size (2033 Projection)	US$170.57 billion	Market size projection, growing at a CAGR of 29.01% from 2025 to 2033.
Shanghai's L2/L3 Vehicle Penetration Goal	Over 70% of newly produced cars	Shanghai's goal for new cars equipped with Level 2 or Level 3 automated systems by 2025.
Beijing's Autonomous Driving Demonstration Area Expansion	Expansion to approx. 3,000 square kilometers	Demonstrates government commitment to smart city infrastructure.

The company's digital twin systems serve public interest sectors like emergency rescue and smart travel.

Luokung Technology Corp.'s strategic focus on 'public interest' sectors not only provides a stable revenue stream but also builds invaluable social capital and regulatory goodwill. Your city-level and industry-level holographic spatial-temporal digital twin systems are directly applied to public-facing, essential services.

This public service orientation provides a crucial layer of social license to operate, especially in a heavily regulated environment like China. The sectors you actively serve include:

• Emergency rescue
• Smart travel and logistics
• Smart cities and new infrastructure
• Natural resource asset management (e.g., carbon neutral data service)

This positioning makes you a partner to the government's smart city initiatives, which is defintely a stronger position than being viewed as a purely commercial data aggregator. Your technology is helping to solve complex urban and environmental challenges, providing a strong social justification for your data collection activities.

Next Step: Legal and Compliance Team: Finalize budget and implementation plan for the PI Audit Measures by December 31, 2025.

Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) - PESTLE Analysis: Technological factors

Core proprietary technology is spatial-temporal intelligent big data processing

The core of Luokung Technology Corp.'s value proposition lies in its proprietary spatial-temporal intelligent big data processing technology, primarily embodied in its SuperEngine platform. This is not just a standard database; it's a data-level virtualization technology that uses a spatial temporal indexing cloud service to manage and analyze massive, multi-source, real-time geographic information. This capability is essential because it allows the company to process petabytes of data from sources like satellite imagery, LiDAR, and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, translating raw data into actionable intelligence for its customers. The immediate risk here is that despite the advanced technology, the company reported a significant decline in its top line, with first-half 2024 fiscal year revenue dropping to only $1.35 million, a massive -78.19% decrease year-over-year. That's a huge gap between tech capability and commercial execution.

Provides High-Definition (HD) Maps crucial for autonomous driving infrastructure

High-Definition (HD) Maps are a critical infrastructural component for Level 3 (L3) and higher autonomous driving systems, and this is a key technological pillar for Luokung. The company's subsidiary, eMapgo Technologies (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (EMG), provides these maps, which offer centimeter-level accuracy far beyond traditional navigation. EMG is a significant player, historically ranking as a top three company in China's automotive in-dash navigation market. The market opportunity is massive: industry analysts predict that over 500,000 sets of HD maps will be mounted on mass-produced passenger cars in China in 2025. Luokung's HD Map technology is defintely positioned to capture a piece of this high-growth segment, especially as the Chinese government pushes for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) and smart highway deployments.

Develops city-level and industry-level holographic spatial-temporal digital twin systems

Luokung is actively developing and deploying holographic spatial-temporal digital twin systems-virtual replicas of physical assets or entire cities that are updated in real-time. This technology is being applied across multiple high-value sectors, moving beyond just smart transportation into areas like natural resource asset management (specifically for carbon neutral and environmental protection remote sensing data services) and smart city planning. This is a high-growth area; the Global Digital Twin Technology Market is projected to be valued at $2,697.42 million in 2025. The company's ability to integrate its SuperEngine with multi-source data is the key differentiator here, allowing for complex simulations of things like traffic flow, environmental impact, and infrastructure resilience.

Here's a quick look at the core technological segments and their market relevance:

Technological Segment	Core Function/Product	2025 Market Relevance / Metric
Spatial-Temporal Big Data Processing	Luokung SuperEngine, Spatial Temporal Indexing Cloud Service	Enables real-time data fusion for Digital Twins and HD Maps. Supports all product lines.
High-Definition (HD) Maps	eMapgo Technologies (EMG) HD Maps for Autonomous Driving	Projected market of over 500,000 sets of HD maps in mass-produced Chinese passenger cars in 2025.
Holographic Digital Twin Systems	City-level and Industry-level Digital Twins (e.g., Smart City, Carbon Neutral)	Global Digital Twin Market valued at $2,697.42 million in 2025.
Strategic Investment (Capital for Tech Scale)	Share Subscription Agreement	Agreement to raise $220 million from CHINA ORIENT SMART ECOTECH INVESTMENT GROUP LIMITED.

Subsidiary eMapgo Technologies (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (EMG) is a leader in China's HD Map standards

EMG's role as a leader in China's HD Map standards is a significant competitive advantage that creates a high barrier to entry for competitors. In 2021, EMG sponsored and led the development of the Intelligent and Connected Vehicles-Highly Automated Driving Map-Acquisition Element Model and Exchange Format standard (T/CSAE 185-2021). This was the first published industry standard for Highly Automated Driving Map production in China, and its development involved more than 20 companies, including major map manufacturers, hardware/software providers, and automobile manufacturers. This involvement cements EMG's position at the forefront of the technological and regulatory landscape for autonomous driving in China.

The technological advantage is clear, but the market must translate this into revenue. The recent strategic investment agreement to raise $220 million is a vital lifeline to fund the scaling of these technologies and address the severe revenue contraction seen in 1H 2024.

• EMG led the development of the first published HD Map industry standard in China.
• The standard was co-developed with over 20 companies in the autonomous driving ecosystem.
• This standard sets the foundation for future intelligent and connected vehicle map exchange formats.

Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) - PESTLE Analysis: Legal factors

Nasdaq Delisting and Financial Non-Compliance

The most immediate legal factor impacting Luokung Technology Corp. is the final affirmation of its delisting from the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Nasdaq Hearings Panel affirmed the decision on March 27, 2025, with the delisting becoming effective on March 31, 2025.

This was a direct result of non-compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b), which mandates a minimum stockholders' equity of $2.5 million. The company's reported stockholders' equity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, was a negative ($63,228,280), which is a massive deficit against the listing requirement. This delisting severely limits Luokung Technology Corp.'s access to US capital markets and reduces investor confidence. It's a clear signal of the financial distress that often precedes a major operational pivot.

Legal/Compliance Event	Rule/Law	Financial/Operational Impact (2025)
Nasdaq Delisting Affirmed	Listing Rule 5550(b)	Loss of US capital market access; Stockholders' equity deficit of over $65.7 million (vs. $2.5M min.); Reduced liquidity.
Mandatory Data Security & Privacy Compliance	PIPL & DSL	Risk of fines up to RMB 50 million or 5% of prior-year annual turnover; New mandatory compliance audits effective May 1, 2025.
Data Localization Requirements	Data Security Law (DSL)	Estimated infrastructure investment cost of $3.2 million to establish local data centers and secure data transfer channels.

Mandatory Compliance with China's Data Laws

As a spatial-temporal big data services provider operating primarily in China, Luokung Technology Corp. must strictly comply with the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) and the Data Security Law (DSL). PIPL, in particular, imposes stringent requirements on collecting, processing, and transferring personal information, similar to Europe's GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation).

Non-compliance is not a minor risk; it can trigger fines of up to RMB 50 million (approximately $6.9 million) or 5% of the company's previous year's annual turnover, whichever is higher. Plus, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) implemented new Measures for Personal Information Protection Compliance Audits, which took effect on May 1, 2025. This means compliance is now subject to regular, mandatory, and regulator-mandated audits, increasing the ongoing operational cost and legal scrutiny.

Data Localization and Infrastructure Costs

The Data Security Law (DSL) includes stringent data localization requirements, especially for critical information infrastructure operators (CIIOs) and companies handling important data. For a location-based services (LBS) company like Luokung Technology Corp., this means geographic data and personal information must be stored on servers physically located within mainland China.

This requirement forces a significant infrastructure investment. Here's the quick math: to meet the necessary data storage and processing standards for localization, the estimated infrastructure investment cost is approximately $3.2 million. This is a substantial capital expenditure that directly impacts the 2025 fiscal year's balance sheet, especially for a company already facing negative stockholders' equity.

Strict Licensing for Geographic Information

Luokung Technology Corp.'s core business-high-definition (HD) mapping and geographic information services-falls under the strict purview of China's Surveying and Mapping Law. These rules are enforced due to national security concerns, which is why the government maintains tight control over all mapping activities and data.

The company must hold and maintain specific government licenses for its surveying and mapping operations. Any unauthorized publication of significant geographic information is strictly prohibited and can result in severe penalties, including:

• Fines ranging up to 500,000 CNY (about $69,000).
• Revocation of mapping certificates.
• Business suspension or cessation.

The need to constantly secure and renew these national security-critical licenses creates a persistent and high-stakes regulatory risk for the entire business model.

Luokung Technology Corp. (LKCO) - PESTLE Analysis: Environmental factors

Offers 'dual carbon' data services for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality projects.

The core of Luokung Technology Corp.'s environmental strategy is its 'dual carbon' data service platform, which directly supports China's ambitious national goals of carbon peaking (by 2030) and achieving carbon neutrality (by 2060). This isn't just a side project; it's a strategic alignment with massive government mandates. The company uses its proprietary multi-source spatial-temporal big data processing capabilities to build a comprehensive system for environmental compliance and management. Honestly, this positions them perfectly to benefit from the country's multi-trillion-dollar commitment to climate action.

This platform is crucial for the China Emissions Trading System (ETS), which, as of 2025, already regulates over 8 billion tonnes of carbon emissions, covering about 60% of industrial emissions. The market is huge, so Luokung Technology Corp.'s technology is a critical tool for compliance.

Remote sensing data services support natural resource asset management and environmental protection.

Luokung Technology Corp.'s remote sensing data services are the engine behind their environmental offerings. They use intelligent real-time remote sensing technology and advanced algorithms to provide accurate, dynamic data. This technology is essential for natural resource asset management, which includes everything from forestry and agriculture to wetlands and clean energy projects.

The global remote sensing technology market is a strong tailwind for this segment, anticipated to reach a size of $25.37 billion by 2025. Luokung Technology Corp. is tapping into this by helping local governments establish effective systems for:

• Carbon sink accounting (measuring carbon absorption).
• Carbon emission monitoring (tracking industrial and other sources).
• Natural resources investigation and monitoring (asset tracking).

Forecasted revenue over five years from carbon asset trading and data services is over $70 million.

Based on existing contracts and market opportunity, Luokung Technology Corp. has a clear financial projection for this segment. The company forecasts that its carbon asset trading and data services will generate revenue of more than US$70 million over a five-year period, starting from the expansion of this business line. This projection is tied to the expectation that over 10 million tons of carbon assets will be traded on the market through their systems during that time.

Here's the quick math on the expected volume and revenue:

Metric	Value (Five-Year Projection)
Carbon Assets Traded (Tons)	Over 10 million tons
Forecasted Revenue (USD)	More than $70 million
Revenue Source	Carbon Asset Trading and Data Services

What this estimate hides is the potential for exponential growth if their model is replicated across more of the nearly 3,000 counties in China. That $70 million could defintely be conservative if the market adoption accelerates.

The data platform enables local governments to monitor carbon emissions and natural resources.

The practical application of Luokung Technology Corp.'s platform is in empowering local governments, who are the front line for implementing national environmental policy. The platform allows them to establish cost-efficient, accurate, and effective systems for environmental management. This is a crucial step for local authorities who need to move beyond manual reporting to real-time, data-driven governance.

For example, the company signed agreements with the government of PingYuan county, MeiZhou city, in Guangdong province, to provide carbon sink project development and carbon neutrality data services covering the entire county. This model, which includes fields like forestry, agriculture, grasslands, wetlands, and clean energy, is being replicated. The key action here is turning complex, multi-field environmental data into actionable insights for municipal decision-makers.