Atkore Inc. (ATKR) Business Model Canvas

Atkore Inc. (ATKR): Business Model Canvas [Dec-2025 Updated]

US | Industrials | Electrical Equipment & Parts | NYSE
Atkore Inc. (ATKR) Business Model Canvas

Fully Editable: Tailor To Your Needs In Excel Or Sheets

Professional Design: Trusted, Industry-Standard Templates

Investor-Approved Valuation Models

MAC/PC Compatible, Fully Unlocked

No Expertise Is Needed; Easy To Follow

Atkore Inc. (ATKR) Bundle

Get Full Bundle:
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$24.99 $14.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99

TOTAL:

Honestly, when you're analyzing a major industrial player like Atkore Inc., you need the blueprint, not the press release. After mapping out companies for years, I see their business model as a focused machine: they are the single-source leader for electrical and safety infrastructure, driving $2,850.4 million in net sales in fiscal 2025, with nearly 88% coming from the US market. What's key right now is their pivot-they're shedding non-core assets while leaning hard on their established relationships with distributors, who move about 80% of their product. If you want to see exactly where their $396.6 million in SG&A goes and how they manage raw material swings, dive into the full canvas breakdown below.

Atkore Inc. (ATKR) - Canvas Business Model: Key Partnerships

You're looking at the core relationships Atkore Inc. relies on to get its products to market and manage its input costs as of late 2025. These partnerships are critical, especially given the recent margin pressures from pricing normalization and input costs.

The distribution network forms the backbone of Atkore Inc.'s sales structure. Distribution-based sales accounted for approximately 83% of net sales in fiscal 2024. The Electrical segment specifically partners with the electrical wholesale channel to serve contractors.

Here's a look at the scale of that distribution reliance based on the last full fiscal year:

Metric Value Fiscal Year Reference
Distribution-Based Sales Percentage 83% FY 2024
Total Net Sales (FY2025) $2,850.4 million FY 2025
Top Ten Customers Percentage of Net Sales 40% FY 2024
Single Largest Customer (Sonepar USA) Percentage of Sales >10% FY 2024 and FY 2023

Managing the supply chain for steel and aluminum is clearly a top-of-mind issue, as evidenced by the financial impact across the fiscal year 2025 reporting periods. Atkore Inc. works closely with strategic raw material suppliers to mitigate these swings.

The financial impact related to input costs and logistics partners for fiscal 2025 was significant:

  • Increased freight costs for fiscal 2025 totaled $19.1 million.
  • For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, higher raw material costs contributed $12.3 million to the gross profit decrease.
  • For the three months ended March 28, 2025 (Q2 FY25), there was a decrease in input costs of $26.8 million.
  • For the three months ended December 27, 2024 (Q1 FY25), increased input costs were $7.0 million.

The company also focuses its marketing efforts on key stakeholders, which includes engineers, government entities, and OEMs, in addition to distributors and contractors. This suggests collaboration with engineering and design firms is a key part of driving demand for their solutions in construction and infrastructure projects.

Atkore Inc. (ATKR) - Canvas Business Model: Key Activities

You're looking at the core actions Atkore Inc. (ATKR) is taking to run its business as of late 2025. It's a mix of making things, cleaning up the portfolio, and managing the volatile costs of raw materials. Honestly, the numbers from fiscal year 2025 show a company in transition, dealing with pricing headwinds while pushing for operational gains.

The overall financial context for Atkore Inc. in fiscal year 2025 (ending September 30, 2025) provides the backdrop for these key activities:

Metric FY 2025 Value Comparison/Context
Net Sales $2,850.4 million Down 11.0% from $3,202.1 million in FY 2024
Adjusted EBITDA $386.4 million Down 49.9% from $771.7 million in FY 2024
Net Income (GAAP) $(15.2) million (Loss) Down from $472.9 million net income in FY 2024
Organic Volume Growth Achieved for the third consecutive year Despite lower average selling prices
Cash from Operating Activities $402.8 million Representing 195% of net income

Manufacturing and production of electrical and safety infrastructure products.

Atkore Inc. manufactures products across its Electrical and Safety & Infrastructure segments. The Electrical segment, which is about 70% of the business, saw net sales decline by 15.1% in fiscal 2025, largely due to lower average selling prices. The Safety & Infrastructure segment showed a slight increase in net sales by 0.5%, driven by higher sales volumes. The company is focused on its domestic base; approximately 88% of net sales in fiscal 2025 came from the United States. New product introductions are part of this activity, such as the expansion of the patented MC Glide Tuff armored cable and the 20' Kwik-Fit Steel Conduit, which are designed to enhance installation efficiency.

Executing strategic portfolio review and divesting non-core assets (e.g., HDPE business).

This is a major focus, signaled by the announcement of a restructuring plan on September 29, 2025, to reduce costs via divestitures. The company is sharpening its focus around core electrical infrastructure markets.

  • The High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) business review led to a $66.7 million impairment charge recognized as of September 30, 2025, related to its potential sale.
  • The sale of Northwest Polymers, which was part of the HDPE business, was completed in February 2025, resulting in a loss on sale of $6.2 million recognized in fiscal 2025.
  • Atkore Inc. anticipates successfully divesting 2 other modest noncore assets in late Q1 2026 or early Q2.
  • The company plans to cease manufacturing operations at 3 facilities in fiscal 2026 as part of optimizing production capabilities.

Continuous improvement and operational efficiency programs (productivity gains).

You see evidence of these programs in the operational commentary, even as overall profitability was challenged by pricing. For example, in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, management explicitly stated that the Company realized improved productivity year over year. These efforts are intended to help offset market pressures. The company is executing headcount reductions initiated at the conclusion of FY 2025, with expected benefits contributing to margin percentages in FY 2027 compared to FY 2026.

Managing commodity price volatility and supply chain for key inputs.

Managing input costs is critical, especially given the persistent volatility in commodities like copper, which saw cost fluctuations for most of Q3. Gross profit for the full year 2025 fell by 37.3%, partly due to input cost dynamics and increased freight costs. However, the supply chain management showed some success in Q2, where decreased input costs partially offset the gross profit decline by $26.8 million for that quarter. The company relies on its domestic sourcing and manufacturing to navigate these dynamic times.

Atkore Inc. (ATKR) - Canvas Business Model: Key Resources

You're looking at the foundational assets Atkore Inc. relies on to deliver its value proposition, especially as the company navigates a more challenging 2025 environment following a year of lower net sales and adjusted EBITDA compared to 2024. These resources are what give Atkore its staying power.

The strength of Atkore's brand portfolio is a major asset. They hold leading positions in many U.S. product categories, which is critical when pricing pressure is a noted risk. This portfolio is supported by a global manufacturing and distribution footprint, though the company is actively streamlining this.

Here's a quick look at the financial scale supporting these resources for fiscal year 2025:

Financial Metric (FY 2025) Amount
Net Sales $2,850.4 million
Cash Flow from Operating Activities $402.8 million
Shareholder Returns (Repurchases & Dividends) $144 million
Top Ten Customers' Share of Net Sales approximately 40%
OEM Sales as Percentage of Net Sales approximately 11.5%

The brand equity is substantial, built over time through acquisitions and market presence. You can see the breadth of this portfolio:

  • Extensive portfolio of strong product brands, including Unistrut and Allied Tube & Conduit.
  • Other recognized brands include Callbrite, Calpipe Security Bollards, Calbond, Columbia-MBF, Cii, Flexicon, FRE Composites, Kaf-Tech, Northwest Polymers, Razor Ribbon, and Sasco Strut.

The physical footprint is concentrated where it matters most for their core market. Atkore's distribution network is heavily concentrated in North America (the United States and Canada), supplemented by facilities in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. This domestic focus helps manage supply chain risks, though the company is making strategic shifts. To optimize efficiency and reduce costs, Atkore Inc. announced a plan to cease manufacturing at three facilities, aiming to wrap up production by the end of fiscal year 2026. They expect pre-tax cash charges for this streamlining to be between $5 million and $15 million.

Intellectual property is less about patent counts and more about documented, engineered compliance and design support in 2025. For instance, the company highlighted progress in developing Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) for core product offerings covering approximately half of Atkore's global sales, which is a key resource for specifiers in the construction and infrastructure markets.

Finally, the financial structure is a key resource for flexibility. Atkore took proactive steps to secure its runway by refinancing debt. They completed a refinancing of a senior secured term loan facility, securing a new $373 million facility that extends the maturity date to September 29, 2032, replacing the prior facility due in May 2028. This action successfully moved maturity dates for key debt instruments beyond fiscal 2030, which is defintely a move to preserve financial flexibility.

Atkore Inc. (ATKR) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

You're looking at the core reasons why customers choose Atkore Inc. (ATKR) over the competition, which really boils down to convenience, market dominance, and relevance to today's biggest infrastructure trends. Honestly, in this sector, being the one-stop-shop is a massive advantage.

Comprehensive electrical and safety infrastructure solutions from a single source.

Atkore Inc. positions itself as the provider for a full suite of products needed to build out complex systems. This is about simplifying the supply chain for trade contractors. The historical value proposition you might recall is built around the concept of "One order. One delivery. One invoice.". This convenience is backed by a significant domestic footprint, with 88% of its net sales in fiscal 2025 coming from U.S. customers. The company has 5,400 employees dedicated to delivering these solutions as of fiscal 2025.

Here's a quick look at the financial scale supporting this broad offering in fiscal 2025:

Metric Fiscal 2025 Amount
Net Sales $2,850.4 million
Adjusted EBITDA $386.4 million
Shareholder Returns (Repurchases & Dividends) $144 million

Market leadership position (No. 1 or No. 2) in a significant number of US products.

This is a key differentiator; Atkore Inc. doesn't just play in the market, it leads in many specific product categories within the United States. Management states they believe they hold #1 or #2 positions in the United States by net sales in a significant number of their products. This scale and brand strength are what they leverage to maintain a competitive edge. Even while navigating pricing normalization, the company achieved three consecutive years of organic volume growth, with fiscal 2025 volume up 0.7%.

Engineered products for high-growth markets like data centers and solar.

You're seeing Atkore Inc. align its product portfolio directly with major secular growth drivers. The demand for digital infrastructure, specifically data centers, and renewable energy is a major value driver. The company provides a comprehensive suite of products necessary to power data centers. Fiberglass conduit, for instance, which is used in data center projects, saw double-digit growth in volume in fiscal 2025. Furthermore, the company's products are used in renewable power systems, capitalizing on the push for electrification. Robust investment trends in both data centers and solar infrastructure are expected to deliver growth above the general GDP rate in those verticals.

The focus on these areas is part of a strategy to sharpen the portfolio, which includes divesting non-core businesses like Northwest Polymers in February 2025.

High-quality, reliable products that protect critical infrastructure.

The Safety & Infrastructure segment specifically designs solutions for the reliability of critical infrastructure. This includes products like metal framing, mechanical pipe, and cable management systems. The value here is in protection and reliability, which is non-negotiable when dealing with essential systems. The company's products are used in the construction of electrical power systems and infrastructure, which directly supports grid hardening and general construction needs.

  • Products protect and ensure the reliability of critical infrastructure.
  • The portfolio supports electrification megatrends.
  • The company has a track record of three years of organic volume growth.
  • Plastic pipe, conduit, and fittings experienced double-digit volume growth in Q4 2025.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

Atkore Inc. (ATKR) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

When you look at Atkore Inc. (ATKR), you see a company deeply embedded in the business-to-business (B2B) supply chain for construction and infrastructure. Their customer relationships are built on scale and reliability, which is critical when you consider that in fiscal 2025, approximately 88% of their net sales were generated right here in the United States. This geographic concentration means their relationship management is heavily focused on the domestic non-residential construction and renovation ecosystem.

The structure definitely involves direct engagement, especially with the largest players. While the overall net sales for fiscal 2025 landed at $2,850.4 million, a dip of 11.0% from the prior year, the relationship with major Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and government entities requires dedicated attention to secure large, recurring orders, particularly within the Electrical segment, which still accounted for $1,998.2 million in sales in 2025.

The backbone of Atkore Inc.'s customer reach, however, is its distribution network. They cultivate strong, long-term relationships with key electrical and construction distributors, positioning themselves as an industry leader and preferred supplier globally. This channel is essential for reaching the trade contractors who actually install the products. To support this channel and emphasize value, Atkore leverages its scale and brand strength, even as they navigate market shifts, like the 15.1% decrease in Electrical segment sales in fiscal 2025, primarily due to lower average selling prices.

For complex projects, which are common in data centers, telecommunications, and commercial builds, technical support is a major relationship driver. You aren't just selling conduit; you're selling a system. Atkore helps designers and engineers by providing access to tools like their Revit® Plugin, which gives access to hundreds of product families, and online configurators. This application expertise helps ensure the right products are specified, which is key to maintaining loyalty.

The overall B2B focus is on delivering value through product quality and, critically, consistent delivery. When you have pressing deadlines, as contractors always do, knowing your supplier can deliver on time matters more than almost anything else. Atkore points to its large network of regional service centers as the mechanism to ensure orders are delivered on time. This commitment to consistent fulfillment underpins the value proposition, especially as the company works to optimize its cost structure and focus on its core electrical infrastructure portfolio moving forward.

Here's a quick look at how the segments, which rely on these customer relationships, performed in fiscal 2025:

Customer End Market Focus Fiscal 2025 Net Sales (Millions USD) Year-over-Year Sales Change
Electrical Segment (Overall) $1,998.2 Down 15.1%
Safety & Infrastructure Segment (Overall) $853.4 Up 0.5%
Total Net Sales (Fiscal 2025) $2,850.4 Down 11.0%

The company's relationship strategy also involves providing digital resources to streamline the specification process for its professional customers:

  • Access to technical/design engineering resources.
  • Availability of a Revit® Plugin for efficient design-in.
  • Online tools like the Hanger Configurator.
  • Support for product families including Unistrut® and Allied Tube & Conduit®.

To be fair, the financial results for fiscal 2025 show that pricing pressure was a major factor across the board, with total net sales decreasing by $351.7 million, largely due to decreased average selling prices of $381.8 million. Still, the Safety & Infrastructure segment managed to grow volume, suggesting that relationships in that area, which includes metal framing and perimeter security, held up better on a volume basis.

Finance: review the cost-to-serve analysis for the top 20 distributors by Friday.

Atkore Inc. (ATKR) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

You're looking at how Atkore Inc. gets its products-things like conduit, cable management, and framing-into the hands of the people who build and maintain electrical and infrastructure systems. For a manufacturer of this scale, the channel strategy is everything for reaching the fragmented construction market.

The backbone of Atkore Inc.'s distribution is definitely its network of intermediaries. The primary channel relies heavily on third-party electrical and construction distributors. While the exact split can shift with market dynamics, the established reliance is on these partners, historically representing approximately 80% of total sales.

To put that into perspective against the total revenue for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, Atkore Inc. reported total Net Sales of $2,850.4 million. If the 80% figure holds, that means roughly $2,280.32 million of that revenue flowed through the distributor channel.

Still, Atkore Inc. doesn't rely solely on distributors. They maintain a direct sales force to manage key relationships. This involves direct sales to large national accounts, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and various government entities. These direct sales are crucial for securing large, often long-term, project-based business.

The company's operational structure is segmented, which also reflects market approach: Electrical and Safety & Infrastructure. In fiscal 2025, approximately 88% of Atkore Inc.'s net sales were generated within the United States, with the remaining 12% coming from international markets like Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom.

Here's a look at the financial scale across the segments for fiscal 2025:

Segment FY2025 Net Sales (Millions USD) YoY Change in Net Sales
Electrical $1,998.2 -15.1%
Safety & Infrastructure $853.4 +0.5%
Total Net Sales $2,850.4 -11.0%

The physical infrastructure supporting these channels involves strategic distribution centers. These centers are positioned to ensure optimized product availability and facilitate quick shipping times, which is a major competitive factor when dealing with just-in-time construction schedules. While specific facility counts aren't always public, the focus is on domestic reach, given that 88% of sales are U.S.-based.

The direct sales component is supported by product innovation that appeals to large-scale projects. For instance, Atkore Inc. has introduced product enhancements like the expansion of the patented MC Glide Tuff armored cable and the 20' Kwik-Fit Steel Conduit, both designed to boost installation efficiency on major sites.

You can see the channel importance reflected in the segment performance, even though the segments are organized by market channel and end-use, not strictly by sales channel type (distributor vs. direct):

  • The Electrical segment, which serves core power systems, saw its net sales decrease by 15.1% in fiscal 2025.
  • The Safety & Infrastructure segment, which includes infrastructure protection solutions, saw a slight net sales increase of 0.5% in fiscal 2025.
  • Organic volume grew for the third consecutive year in fiscal 2025, despite the overall sales decline.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

Atkore Inc. (ATKR) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

You're looking at the customer base for Atkore Inc. as of late 2025, which is heavily concentrated in the United States, accounting for approximately 88% of the company's total net sales in fiscal year 2025.

The customer base is primarily served through Atkore Inc.'s two operating segments: Electrical and Safety & Infrastructure. The Electrical segment, which focuses on products for electrical power systems, generated net sales of $1,998.2 million in fiscal year 2025, representing a decrease of 15.1% from the prior year, largely due to lower average selling prices.

The Safety & Infrastructure segment, which provides solutions for critical infrastructure protection, posted net sales of $853.4 million for fiscal year 2025, a slight increase of 0.5% year-over-year, driven by higher sales volumes.

Here's a quick breakdown of how the segments contributed to the total fiscal 2025 net sales of $2,850.4 million:

Customer Market Focus (Segment) Fiscal 2025 Net Sales (Millions USD) Year-over-Year Net Sales Change
Electrical Segment (Non-residential construction/renovation focus) $1,998.2 -15.1%
Safety & Infrastructure Segment (Infrastructure protection focus) $853.4 +0.5%

The non-residential construction and renovation markets are the core environment where Atkore Inc.'s products are used, as reflected by the Electrical segment's size. Still, the company is actively positioning itself to capture growth in specific, high-demand end-markets, which are key to its forward-looking strategy.

You can see the specific areas management highlighted for future volume growth:

  • Data centers, which saw metal framing and cable management products grow in FY 2025.
  • Alternative power generation, specifically solar applications.
  • Healthcare and education sectors.
  • Power utilities, with a focus on grid hardening initiatives.

The company noted specific product strength in areas tied to these growth sectors; for instance, fiberglass conduit products, often used in data center projects, delivered double-digit volume growth in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. The Safety & Infrastructure segment's growth is also tied to infrastructure protection, which covers power utilities and related projects. Diversified industrials and government customers are implicitly served through both segments, particularly within the Safety & Infrastructure offerings.

Atkore Inc. (ATKR) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

You're looking at the core expenses that drive Atkore Inc.'s operations as of late 2025. Understanding where the money goes is key to seeing how they manage profitability when market prices shift.

The cost structure is heavily influenced by the price of inputs, which are high-volume commodities. This means that managing procurement and inventory is a constant focus for Atkore. For the full fiscal year 2025, Net Sales were reported at $2,850.4 million, against which the Cost of Sales totaled $2,174.3 million, resulting in a Gross Profit of $676.1 million and a Gross Margin of 23.7%.

High variable costs tied to raw materials (steel, PVC, aluminum).

The primary variable cost exposure comes from raw materials. Atkore Inc. uses steel, PVC resin, and aluminum extensively in its product lines. Fluctuations in these commodity prices directly hit the Cost of Sales. For instance, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, the company noted that higher raw material costs contributed $12.3 million to the decrease in gross profit year-over-year. This sensitivity is why Atkore's business is influenced by United States non-residential construction starts and GDP.

Manufacturing and operating expenses, including facility consolidation costs.

Beyond direct materials, manufacturing overhead and general operating costs form the next layer. The company is actively managing its footprint to optimize these costs. As of September 29, 2025, Atkore Inc. announced a plan to cease manufacturing operations at three facilities, intending to stop production by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2026. This restructuring is expected to incur pre-tax cash charges between $5 million and $15 million, covering employee-related and shutdown costs.

Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses.

Fixed and semi-fixed overhead, captured in SG&A, is a significant component. For the full fiscal year 2025, Atkore Inc.'s Selling, General, and Administrative expenses were $396.6 million. This compares to $397.544 million in fiscal 2024. For the first six months of fiscal 2025 (ended March 28, 2025), SG&A was $190.5 million, down from $199.2 million in the prior-year six-month period, driven by productivity gains.

Restructuring costs accrued in FY25 were $1.3 million.

In addition to the announced facility closure charges, specific restructuring costs were recognized during the fiscal year. The amount accrued for restructuring costs in fiscal year 2025 was $1.3 million.

Here's a look at the key expense components for the full fiscal year 2025:

Cost Component Fiscal Year 2025 Amount (in thousands) Fiscal Year 2024 Amount (in thousands)
Net Sales $2,850,378 $3,202,053
Cost of Sales $2,174,286 $2,124,214
Gross Profit $676,092 $1,077,839
Selling, General, and Administrative $396,609 $397,544
Intangible Asset Amortization $41,924 $55,511
Interest Expense, net $33,269 $35,584

You can see the impact of pricing and input costs by looking at the components that drive the difference between sales and gross profit:

  • Declines in average selling prices accounted for $381.8 million of the decrease in fiscal 2025 Gross Profit.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2025 was $402.8 million.
  • Total Asset Impairment Charges recognized in fiscal 2025 were $214.4 million.
  • Expected pre-tax cash charges for the announced facility closures are $5 million to $15 million.
Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

Atkore Inc. (ATKR) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

You're looking at how Atkore Inc. actually brings in the money, which is always the most critical part of any business model review. For fiscal year 2025, the revenue streams were clearly defined by the two main operating segments.

The total top-line performance for Atkore Inc. in fiscal 2025 landed at $2,850.4 million in net sales. This figure reflects a change from the prior year, driven by shifts in both volume and pricing across their product lines.

Here's a quick look at how that $2,850.4 million was split between the two primary reporting segments for the full fiscal year 2025:

Segment FY2025 Net Sales (Millions USD) Primary Product Focus
Electrical Segment $1,998.2 million Conduit, cable, and fittings
Safety & Infrastructure Segment $853.4 million Metal framing, security, and cable management

The Electrical segment remains the dominant revenue driver for Atkore Inc. The products within this stream include the core offerings that support electrical infrastructure build-outs.

  • Sales of Electrical segment products, such as conduit, cable, and fittings.
  • Products include metal electrical conduit and fittings, plastic pipe conduit and fittings, and electrical cable.

The Safety & Infrastructure segment provides a more diversified set of revenue sources, often tied to broader construction and infrastructure spending cycles. For you, this means looking at the underlying demand drivers for these specific product types.

  • Sales of Safety & Infrastructure segment products, including metal framing, security solutions, and cable management systems.
  • This segment also includes revenue from mechanical tube products.

Geographically, Atkore Inc. is heavily concentrated in one market. Honestly, this concentration is a key factor in assessing operational risk and opportunity.

Revenue primarily from the United States accounted for 88% of net sales in FY25. The remaining revenue is spread across other regions, including Europe, Other Americas, and Asia Pacific.


Disclaimer

All information, articles, and product details provided on this website are for general informational and educational purposes only. We do not claim any ownership over, nor do we intend to infringe upon, any trademarks, copyrights, logos, brand names, or other intellectual property mentioned or depicted on this site. Such intellectual property remains the property of its respective owners, and any references here are made solely for identification or informational purposes, without implying any affiliation, endorsement, or partnership.

We make no representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of any content or products presented. Nothing on this website should be construed as legal, tax, investment, financial, medical, or other professional advice. In addition, no part of this site—including articles or product references—constitutes a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, advertisement, or offer to buy or sell any securities, franchises, or other financial instruments, particularly in jurisdictions where such activity would be unlawful.

All content is of a general nature and may not address the specific circumstances of any individual or entity. It is not a substitute for professional advice or services. Any actions you take based on the information provided here are strictly at your own risk. You accept full responsibility for any decisions or outcomes arising from your use of this website and agree to release us from any liability in connection with your use of, or reliance upon, the content or products found herein.