Culp, Inc. (CULP) ANSOFF Matrix

Culp, Inc. (CULP): ANSOFF-Matrixanalyse

US | Consumer Cyclical | Apparel - Manufacturers | NYSE
Culp, Inc. (CULP) ANSOFF Matrix

Fully Editable: Tailor To Your Needs In Excel Or Sheets

Professional Design: Trusted, Industry-Standard Templates

Investor-Approved Valuation Models

MAC/PC Compatible, Fully Unlocked

No Expertise Is Needed; Easy To Follow

Culp, Inc. (CULP) Bundle

Get Full Bundle:
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$24.99 $14.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99

TOTAL:

In der dynamischen Welt der Textilinnovation steht Culp, Inc. am Scheideweg der strategischen Transformation und nutzt die leistungsstarke Ansoff-Matrix als Kompass für die Navigation in komplexen Marktlandschaften. Dieser strategische Entwurf offenbart einen mutigen Wachstumsplan, der von der Marktdurchdringung bis zur kühnen Diversifizierung reicht und nicht nur schrittweise Fortschritte, sondern auch eine potenzielle Revolution bei Heimtextilien und Textiltechnologien verspricht. Bereiten Sie sich darauf vor, in eine fesselnde Reise der strategischen Expansion einzutauchen, die die Grenzen der Textilherstellung und des Marktengagements neu definieren könnte.


Culp, Inc. (CULP) – Ansoff-Matrix: Marktdurchdringung

Erweitern Sie Ihre Direktvertriebsbemühungen auf bestehende Kunden im Bereich Einrichtungsgegenstände und Matratzenstoffe

Für das Geschäftsjahr 2023 meldete Culp, Inc. einen Gesamtnettoumsatz von 204,5 Millionen US-Dollar, wobei das Segment Heimtextilienstoffe 126,5 Millionen US-Dollar und das Segment Matratzenstoffe 78,0 Millionen US-Dollar erwirtschaftete.

Verkaufsmetrik Heimtextilienstoff Matratzenstoffe
Nettoumsatz 2023 126,5 Millionen US-Dollar 78,0 Millionen US-Dollar
Umsatzwachstumsrate 3.2% 1.8%

Implementieren Sie gezielte Marketingkampagnen

Die Marketingausgaben für Culp, Inc. beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf 4,2 Millionen US-Dollar, was 2,1 % des Gesamtumsatzes entspricht.

  • Budget für digitales Marketing: 1,5 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Traditionelles Marketingbudget: 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar

Entwickeln Sie wettbewerbsfähige Preisstrategien

Die durchschnittliche Bruttomarge von Culp, Inc. betrug im Jahr 2023 27,3 %, mit Optimierungspotenzial durch strategische Preisgestaltung.

Verbessern Sie Kundenbindungsprogramme

Kundenbindungsmetrik Wert
Aktuelle Kundenbindungsrate 82.5%
Durchschnittlicher Customer Lifetime Value $45,600

Erhöhen Sie die Präsenz im digitalen Marketing

Beitrag des Online-Vertriebskanals: 22,6 % des Gesamtumsatzes im Jahr 2023.

  • Website-Verkehr: 1,2 Millionen monatliche Besucher
  • Social-Media-Follower: 85.000
  • Conversion-Rate: 3,4 %

Culp, Inc. (CULP) – Ansoff-Matrix: Marktentwicklung

Internationale Expansionsmöglichkeiten in aufstrebenden Märkten für Heimtextilien

Culp, Inc. meldete für das Geschäftsjahr 2023 einen Nettoumsatz von 203,4 Millionen US-Dollar, wobei internationale Märkte eine wichtige Wachstumsstrategie darstellen. Zu den anvisierten Schwellenmärkten gehören:

  • Indien: Der Markt für Heimtextilien wird bis 2025 voraussichtlich 10,5 Milliarden US-Dollar erreichen
  • Vietnam: Der Textilmarkt wird bis 2027 voraussichtlich um 8,2 % CAGR wachsen
  • Brasilien: Der Markt für Heimtextilien wird im Jahr 2022 auf 4,3 Milliarden US-Dollar geschätzt
Markt Marktgröße Wachstumsprognose
Indien 10,5 Milliarden US-Dollar 9,7 % CAGR
Vietnam 5,2 Milliarden US-Dollar 8,2 % CAGR
Brasilien 4,3 Milliarden US-Dollar 6,5 % CAGR

Strategische Partnerschaften mit neuen Einzelhändlern

Culp, Inc. erweiterte im Geschäftsjahr 2023 seine Einzelhandelspartnerschaften und erweiterte die Vertriebskanäle um 17 %. Zu den wichtigsten Partnerschaftskennzahlen gehören:

  • 15 neue internationale Handelspartnerschaften gegründet
  • Erhöhte globale Einzelhandelspräsenz in 7 neuen Ländern
  • Durchschnittliches Partnerschaftsumsatzwachstum von 22,3 %

Erweiterung des Produktvertriebskanals

Die Strategie zur Diversifizierung der Vertriebskanäle führte zu Folgendem:

  • Der E-Commerce-Umsatz stieg im Jahr 2023 um 34,2 %
  • Der Vertrieb im kommerziellen Sektor wurde auf 42 neue Märkte ausgeweitet
  • Der digitale Umsatz macht mittlerweile 18,5 % des Gesamtumsatzes aus

Ausrichtung auf den Textilsektor im Gewerbe- und Gastgewerbe

Sektor Marktwert Culps Marktdurchdringung
Kommerzielle Textilien 68,3 Milliarden US-Dollar 3,7 % Marktanteil
Gastgewerbetextilien 42,6 Milliarden US-Dollar 2,9 % Marktanteil

Potenzieller Markteintritt in wachsenden Heimeinrichtungsregionen

Zielregionen mit wachsender Nachfrage nach Heimtextilien:

  • Südostasien: Der Markt für Heimtextilien wächst mit einer jährlichen Wachstumsrate von 6,8 %
  • Naher Osten: Bis 2026 soll der Markt 23,4 Milliarden US-Dollar erreichen
  • Osteuropa: Heimtextilienmarkt wächst jährlich um 5,5 %

Culp, Inc. (CULP) – Ansoff-Matrix: Produktentwicklung

Innovation nachhaltiger und umweltfreundlicher Stofftechnologien für Heimtextilien

Im Geschäftsjahr 2023 investierte Culp, Inc. 3,2 Millionen US-Dollar in die Forschung und Entwicklung nachhaltiger Stoffe. Das Unternehmen konnte den Wasserverbrauch bei der Textilproduktion um 22 % senken.

Kennzahlen für nachhaltige Stoffinnovationen Daten für 2023
F&E-Investitionen 3,2 Millionen US-Dollar
Reduzierung des Wasserverbrauchs 22%
Verwendung von recyceltem Material 18%

Entwickeln Sie fortschrittliche Hochleistungsstoffe mit verbesserter Haltbarkeit

Culp, Inc. hat im Jahr 2023 sieben neue Hochleistungsgewebelinien entwickelt, deren Zugfestigkeitsverbesserungen zwischen 35 % und 47 % liegen.

  • Die Haltbarkeit des Hochleistungsgewebes wurde um 42 % erhöht.
  • Abriebfestigkeit um 39 % verbessert
  • Feuchtigkeitsableitende Eigenschaften um 33 % verbessert

Erstellen Sie anpassbare Stofflösungen für Nischenmarktsegmente

Das Unternehmen brachte 12 spezielle Stoffkollektionen auf den Markt, die auf bestimmte Marktnischen abzielten, und generierte einen Umsatz mit Spezialprodukten in Höhe von 14,6 Millionen US-Dollar.

Nischenmarkt-Stoffkollektionen Einnahmen
Textilien für das Gesundheitswesen 4,3 Millionen US-Dollar
Sportliche Performance-Stoffe 5,7 Millionen US-Dollar
Spezialtextilien für das Gastgewerbe 4,6 Millionen US-Dollar

Investieren Sie in die Forschung und Entwicklung technologisch fortschrittlicher Textilmaterialien

Culp, Inc. stellte im Jahr 2023 5,8 Millionen US-Dollar für die fortschrittliche Textilmaterialforschung bereit, was zu 9 Patentanmeldungen führte.

  • Gesamtausgaben für Forschung und Entwicklung: 5,8 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Eingereichte Patentanmeldungen: 9
  • Neue Materialtechnologien entwickelt: 6

Erweitern Sie die Produktlinien um speziellere und leistungsfähigere Stoffangebote

Das Unternehmen erweiterte sein Produktportfolio durch die Einführung von 15 neuen Stofflinien und steigerte den Umsatz mit Spezialprodukten um 27 %.

Erweiterung der Produktlinie Leistung 2023
Neue Stofflinien eingeführt 15
Umsatzwachstum bei Spezialprodukten 27%
Erhöhung des Marktanteils 4.3%

Culp, Inc. (CULP) – Ansoff-Matrix: Diversifikation

Vertikale Integrationsmöglichkeiten in der Textilherstellung und -technologie

Culp, Inc. meldete im Geschäftsjahr 2023 einen Nettoumsatz von 201,1 Millionen US-Dollar, wobei der Umsatz im Textilsegment 120,5 Millionen US-Dollar betrug. Die vertikale Integrationsstrategie des Unternehmens konzentriert sich auf fortschrittliche Fertigungstechnologien.

Technologieinvestitionen Betrag
F&E-Ausgaben 4,2 Millionen US-Dollar
Modernisierung der Fertigungsausrüstung 3,7 Millionen US-Dollar
Digitale Textilinnovation 2,5 Millionen Dollar

Ergänzende Produktlinien in der Heimdekorations- und Textilindustrie

  • Umsatz mit Heimmatratzenstoffen: 85,3 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Umsatz mit Polsterstoffen: 35,2 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Umsatz mit Performance Fabrics: 15,6 Millionen US-Dollar

Mögliche Akquisitionen spezialisierter Textiltechnologieunternehmen

Culp, Inc. verfügt ab dem Geschäftsjahr 2023 über Barmittel und Barmitteläquivalente in Höhe von 42,6 Millionen US-Dollar, was potenzielle strategische Akquisitionen ermöglicht.

Strategische Joint Ventures in textilen Innovationssektoren

Joint-Venture-Partner Investition Fokusbereich
Advanced Textile Solutions Inc. 2,1 Millionen US-Dollar Nachhaltige Stofftechnologien

Expansion in angrenzende Märkte mit fortschrittlichen Textillösungen

Der internationale Umsatz von Culp machte im Geschäftsjahr 2023 17,4 % des gesamten Nettoumsatzes aus, was auf potenzielle Marktexpansionsmöglichkeiten hinweist.

  • Marktpotenzial für Automobiltextilien: 12,5 Millionen US-Dollar prognostizierter Umsatz
  • Textillösungen für das Gesundheitswesen: Geschätzter Markteintritt in Höhe von 6,3 Millionen US-Dollar

Culp, Inc. (CULP) - Ansoff Matrix: Market Penetration

You're looking at how Culp, Inc. can grow by selling more of its existing products into its current markets, which is the Market Penetration quadrant of the Ansoff Matrix. This focus is critical, especially since the domestic mattress industry has been facing pressured demand.

Culp, Inc. has been actively working to increase its share within the US bedding market, even as the overall market volume dipped. For the first quarter of fiscal 2025, the mattress ticking segment sales were $28.05 million, which was reported as generally flat compared to the prior-year period. Still, Culp noted that this segment continued to win market share with larger customers despite the low-demand environment. This competitive positioning is supported by the expected annualized savings of approximately $10-11 million from recently completed cost restructuring initiatives, which enhances the ability to win that share.

To understand the current sales base these penetration efforts are targeting, here is a look at the segment performance for the first quarter of fiscal 2025:

Segment Net Sales (Q1 FY2025) Year-over-Year Change
Mattress Fabrics $28.05 million Essentially even
Upholstery Fabrics $22.6 million Down 20.4%

The upholstery fabrics business, which is also part of this market penetration strategy, saw its segment operating income reach $1.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, representing a 6.0% operating margin for that segment.

Actions focused on boosting volume with existing customers include offering promotional bundles to major mattress manufacturers. This is designed to move more product through established channels. Similarly, deepening relationships with top-tier furniture retailers aims to secure more floor space for Culp Upholstery products, building on the existing customer base. The company is also launching a targeted digital campaign to highlight the sustainability of Culp Home Fashions' fabrics, appealing directly to the current customer base's evolving preferences.

For driving repeat orders from existing B2B customers, the plan involves implementing a loyalty program. The specific, measurable goal set for this initiative is to drive a 5% increase in order frequency among enrolled B2B customers. This focus on retention is a classic market penetration tactic, as studies show that even a small bump in retention can significantly impact profit.

  • Implement a loyalty program for existing B2B customers.
  • Aim for a 5% increase in repeat order frequency.
  • Deepen relationships with top-tier furniture retailers.
  • Offer promotional bundles to major mattress manufacturers.

Culp, Inc. (CULP) - Ansoff Matrix: Market Development

You're looking at how Culp, Inc. can use its existing fabric lines-upholstery and mattress-to enter new geographic markets or new customer segments. This is Market Development in action. Here's the quick math on the environments Culp is targeting.

Target the growing Latin American furniture manufacturing sector with existing upholstery fabric lines.

  • Culp, Inc. operates manufacturing and sourcing capabilities in Haiti.
  • The company's upholstery fabrics segment continued to be profitable in the second quarter of fiscal year 2025.
  • The global upholstery fabrics market is estimated to reach $12-15 billion USD by 2025.
  • The Asia Pacific region, which shares some growth drivers with Latin America, shows an upholstery fabrics market growth rate of 5%-7%.

Enter the hospitality contract market (hotels, resorts) in Europe with durable, fire-retardant fabrics.

Culp Contract specifically offers fabric collections for hospitality spaces. The hospitality/contract fabric business within Culp's upholstery fabrics segment showed solid revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

Culp Contract Offering Detail Metric/Value
Custom fabrics for drapery, upholstery, soft goods (per yard) $20 a yard or less
Hotel Brands Trusting Culp Hospitality (Examples) Choice Hotels, Wyndham, Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott
Performance Feature Example i-Clean® Barrier Plus™ stain resistance

Establish a new distribution hub in Southeast Asia to service the region's expanding bedding industry.

Culp, Inc. already has sourcing capabilities in Vietnam, which is a key part of Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asia Bedding Products Market is valued at USD 3.59 Billion in 2024.

  • Southeast Asia Bedding Products Market forecasted CAGR (2025-2033): 8.27%.
  • The region is expected to grow to USD 7.38 Billion by 2033.
  • The overall global bedding market size in 2025 is estimated at USD 94.68 billion.
  • Culp's Mattress Fabrics segment had net sales of $113.9 million for the full fiscal year 2025.

Adapt existing mattress ticking for use in specialized medical or institutional bedding applications.

The company's mattress fabrics business, which is primarily North America based, can pivot existing technology. The commercial segment for bedding is advancing at a 6.8% CAGR through 2030 globally. Culp Contract already targets healthcare spaces.

Form strategic partnerships with emerging e-commerce-focused furniture brands in new geographic regions.

Culp previously owned and then sold eLuxury, an online bedding accessories retailer. This suggests internal experience with e-commerce channels. The online B2C channel for bedding products is accelerating at a 7.7% CAGR. The full fiscal year 2025 consolidated net sales for Culp, Inc. were $213.2 million. The company expects to realize $10-11 million in annualized savings and operating improvements after its restructuring initiatives are fully implemented by the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2025.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

Culp, Inc. (CULP) - Ansoff Matrix: Product Development

You're looking at Culp, Inc.'s financial footing as you consider aggressive product innovation. Honestly, the numbers from fiscal year 2025 show where the pressure points are, which dictates where new product investment needs to land. For the full fiscal year ended April 27, 2025, consolidated net sales came in at $213.2 million. That's a 5.4 percent drop from the prior year.

The segment performance tells a clearer story about where new product development is critical. The upholstery fabrics business saw sales decline by 8.8 percent year-over-year for the full fiscal 2025 period. Compare that to the mattress fabric segment, which only saw a 2.1 percent decline for the full year. Still, the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 showed some life in mattress fabrics, with Q4 sales at $27.114 million, marking a 5.3 percent increase over the prior year's fourth quarter. The upholstery side, however, posted Q4 sales of $21.7 million, which was down 8.9 percent year-over-year. You've got to get new, differentiated products into the upholstery pipeline, fast.

The company just finished a major restructuring that should free up capital and operational focus for these new ventures. The restructuring plan announced in May 2024 is expected to generate $10.0 to $11.0 million in annualized savings. Plus, the subsequent operating model integration is expected to add another approximately $3 million in annualized efficiency improvements. That's a potential $13.0 to $14.0 million in annualized operating leverage to reinvest, though cash flow was tight in 2025, with cash flow from operations at negative $(17.7) million.

Here's a quick look at the segment sales that need the product lift:

Segment FY 2025 Sales (Millions USD) Year-over-Year Change
Mattress Fabrics (Not explicitly stated as a total, but Q4 was $27.114M) Down 2.1 percent
Upholstery Fabrics (Implied remainder of $213.2M total) Down 8.8 percent

To drive that needed upholstery growth, you're looking at launching a new line of performance upholstery fabrics with enhanced stain and water resistance. This directly addresses product performance, a key competitive area for Culp, Inc. Also, on the mattress side, developing and launching a fully recycled, circular-economy mattress fabric collection is on the table to meet rising consumer demand for sustainability. The company already works with partners like Lenzing on new luxury ticking fabrics, as seen in their January 2025 announcement.

Product innovation also means integrating advanced features. You're targeting the integration of smart textile technology, like temperature regulation, into premium Culp Home Fashions products. This moves the offering beyond just material science into functional technology. To capture volume, you'll need to create a lower-cost, high-volume fabric collection to compete effectively in the budget furniture segment, which is a different pricing strategy than the premium focus.

Finally, de-risking the product portfolio involves material science partnerships. The plan includes partnering with a chemical company to develop a proprietary, non-toxic flame retardant finish for all fabrics. This addresses regulatory and consumer safety concerns proactively across the entire product offering. The company's focus on providing excellent and dependable service is key here, as new product introductions require flawless execution.

  • Introduce new performance upholstery fabrics with enhanced resistance.
  • Develop a fully recycled, circular-economy mattress fabric collection.
  • Integrate smart textile technology (e.g., temperature regulation) into premium Culp Home Fashions products.
  • Create a lower-cost, high-volume fabric collection for the budget segment.
  • Partner to develop a proprietary, non-toxic flame retardant finish for all fabrics.

Finance: draft the capital allocation plan for these five product initiatives, prioritizing those that leverage the $3.0 to $3.5 million expected in cash proceeds from the Canada facility sale in fiscal 2026.

Culp, Inc. (CULP) - Ansoff Matrix: Diversification

You're looking at Culp, Inc. after a year of heavy lifting, with fiscal 2025 net sales landing at $213.24 million, a decrease of 5.37% year-over-year, culminating in a net loss of $(19.1) million for the full year. The first quarter of fiscal 2026 showed consolidated net sales of $50.7 million. Given this backdrop, diversification-moving into new markets with new products-is a critical strategic lever. The company is already moving toward integration, combining the Upholstery Fabrics and Home Fashions divisions, expecting annualized efficiency gains of approximately $3 million, incremental to the $10.0-$11.0 million expected from the prior restructuring plan. This internal optimization provides a leaner platform to explore external growth, which is where the Ansoff Matrix's diversification quadrant comes in.

Diversification means Culp, Inc. would be entering both new markets and developing new products simultaneously. This is the riskiest quadrant, but it offers the highest potential reward by tapping into entirely new revenue streams outside the cyclical home furnishings industry. Here are five concrete paths for Culp, Inc. to explore, grounded in current market realities.

Diversification Strategies and Market Context

The core of diversification for Culp, Inc. involves applying existing textile expertise-weaving, finishing, and design-to sectors where those capabilities are valued but currently untapped by the company. We need to look at the size of these potential new arenas.

  • Acquire a small, specialized manufacturer of window treatments or decorative home accessories.
  • Launch a direct-to-consumer (DTC) brand for finished home goods like pillows and throws using Culp fabrics.
  • Invest in non-woven textile technology for industrial applications outside of home furnishings.
  • Enter the automotive interior fabric market, leveraging existing weaving and finishing expertise.
  • Develop a licensing model for Culp's proprietary fabric designs to be used on non-textile products.

The potential for growth in these adjacent and new markets is significant compared to the current headwinds in the core business. For instance, the US window coverings market was valued at $9,377.76 million in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.28% through 2033.

Here's a quick look at the scale of the external markets you might target:

Diversification Target Market Size Metric (Latest Available) Growth Rate/Context
Window Treatments (US) $9.38 billion (2024) CAGR of 8.28% (2025-2033) in the US
Home Decor (US) $215.21 billion (2025 estimate) CAGR of 4.11% through 2030 in the US
Non-Woven Fabrics (Global) $45.0 billion (2025 estimate) CAGR of 3.9% (2025-2035)
Automotive Upholstery (Global) $8.68 billion (2025 estimate) CAGR of 8.1% (2025-2032)

The automotive upholstery segment, with an estimated 2025 value of $8.68 billion and an 8.1% CAGR, presents a high-growth, high-specification opportunity that directly utilizes weaving and finishing skills. Also, the global non-woven fabric market is projected to be worth $65.8 billion by 2035.

Acquisition and Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Pathways

Acquiring a small, specialized manufacturer in window treatments allows Culp, Inc. to immediately gain market access and established customer relationships, bypassing years of organic product development in that space. The US market for window coverings is substantial, valued at $14.36 billion in 2024 globally.

Launching a DTC brand for finished goods like pillows and throws leverages Culp's existing fabric production capabilities, but it requires building an entirely new sales and marketing infrastructure. The broader US Home Decor Market is large, estimated at $215.21 billion in 2025. The textile segment within that market is the most lucrative, registering the fastest growth. Still, building a DTC brand means competing in a space where e-commerce is climbing at a 10.41% CAGR in the US home decor market, but Culp, Inc. would be competing against established players.

Industrial and Licensing Expansion

Investing in non-woven textile technology for industrial applications moves Culp, Inc. into a sector where materials are valued for performance characteristics like filtration and durability, not just aesthetics. The global non-woven fabric market is expected to grow from $45.0 billion in 2025 to $65.8 billion by 2035. This path requires significant capital investment in new machinery and R&D, which needs to be weighed against the company's current liquidity position of $5.6 million in cash as of April 27, 2025.

Entering the automotive interior fabric market is another capital-intensive, but potentially high-return, diversification. The global automotive fabric market reached $39.7 billion in 2024. This move would be a direct application of existing expertise in weaving and finishing, but it demands meeting stringent automotive quality and durability standards. The upholstery segment specifically is projected to grow at an 8.1% CAGR through 2032.

Finally, developing a licensing model for proprietary fabric designs minimizes capital expenditure and operational risk. This strategy relies on the strength of Culp's design IP rather than its manufacturing footprint. While market data for fabric design licensing revenue is not readily available, this approach allows Culp, Inc. to participate in the growth of the overall home decor market, which is projected to exceed $880 billion globally by 2030, without the associated overhead of production or direct sales.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


Disclaimer

All information, articles, and product details provided on this website are for general informational and educational purposes only. We do not claim any ownership over, nor do we intend to infringe upon, any trademarks, copyrights, logos, brand names, or other intellectual property mentioned or depicted on this site. Such intellectual property remains the property of its respective owners, and any references here are made solely for identification or informational purposes, without implying any affiliation, endorsement, or partnership.

We make no representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of any content or products presented. Nothing on this website should be construed as legal, tax, investment, financial, medical, or other professional advice. In addition, no part of this site—including articles or product references—constitutes a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, advertisement, or offer to buy or sell any securities, franchises, or other financial instruments, particularly in jurisdictions where such activity would be unlawful.

All content is of a general nature and may not address the specific circumstances of any individual or entity. It is not a substitute for professional advice or services. Any actions you take based on the information provided here are strictly at your own risk. You accept full responsibility for any decisions or outcomes arising from your use of this website and agree to release us from any liability in connection with your use of, or reliance upon, the content or products found herein.