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ASML Holding N.V. (ASML): Business Model Canvas [Jan-2025 Mise à jour] |
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ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) Bundle
Dans le monde complexe de la technologie des semi-conducteurs, ASML Holding N.V. est un titan technologique, révolutionnant le tissu même de la fabrication de micropuces avec ses solutions de lithographie révolutionnaire. Imaginez une entreprise qui ne crée pas seulement de l'équipement, mais permet littéralement l'avenir de l'informatique, des smartphones de nos poches aux superordinateurs les plus avancés de la planète. Ce billet de blog plongera profondément dans la remarquable canevas du modèle commercial d'ASML, dévoilant comment cette puissance d'ingénierie néerlandaise transforme les défis complexes de fabrication de semi-conducteurs en percées technologiques précises et innovantes qui façonnent notre écosystème numérique.
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Modèle d'entreprise: Partenariats clés
Collaborations stratégiques du fabricant de semi-conducteurs
ASML maintient des partenariats critiques avec les principaux fabricants de semi-conducteurs:
| Partenaire | Détails d'investissement / collaboration | Année de partenariat |
|---|---|---|
| Tsmc | Engagement d'investissement de 5,64 milliards d'euros en 2022 | 2012 |
| Intel | 3,5 milliards d'euros d'investissement en actions en 2021 | 2017 |
| Samsung | 3,2 milliards d'euros de développement de technologies collaboratives | 2019 |
Partenariats de recherche
ASML collabore avec les universités techniques à travers l'Europe:
- Delft University of Technology - 12,5 millions d'euros Financement de recherche annuel
- Université de technologie d'Eindhoven - 9,3 millions d'euros Programme de recherche conjoint
- Université technique de Munich - 7,8 millions d'euros Collaboration de recherche sur la lithographie
Partenariats de la chaîne d'approvisionnement
Les partenariats critiques des composants et des matériaux comprennent:
| Fournisseur | Composant / matériau | Valeur du contrat annuel |
|---|---|---|
| Carl Zeiss SMT | Composants optiques | 1,2 milliard d'euros |
| Trumpf GmbH | Technologies laser | 680 millions d'euros |
| Nikon Corporation | Optique de précision | 450 millions d'euros |
Accords de développement conjoints
Les collaborations de conception de puces d'ASML impliquent:
- Qualcomm - 350 millions d'euros Recherche de lithographie avancée
- AMD - Partnership de développement technologique de 275 millions d'euros
- NVIDIA - 220 millions d'euros Collaborative Chip Design Program
Collaborations du gouvernement et des établissements de recherche
Partenariats stratégiques de développement technologique:
| Institution | Domaine de mise au point | Engagement de financement |
|---|---|---|
| Ministère néerlandais des affaires économiques | Recherche de lithographie avancée | 500 millions d'euros |
| Programme de recherche de l'horizon européen | Innovation de semi-conducteurs | 375 millions d'euros |
| Organisation des Pays-Bas pour la recherche scientifique | Développement technologique | 250 millions d'euros |
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Modèle d'entreprise: Activités clés
Conception et fabrication d'équipements de lithographie semi-conducteurs
ASML a investi 2,6 milliards d'euros en R&D en 2022. La société a produit 316 systèmes de lithographie Ultraviolet Extreme (EUV) en 2022, avec un chiffre d'affaires total de 22,0 milliards d'euros.
| Type d'équipement | Unités produites (2022) | Prix moyen du système |
|---|---|---|
| Systèmes EUV | 316 | 70 millions d'euros par système |
| Systèmes DUV | 254 | 35 millions d'euros par système |
Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Lithography Technology Development
ASML tient un Part de marché à 100% dans la technologie de lithographie EUV. La société a développé des systèmes EUV à ouverture numérique de 0,33 avec une précision de pointe.
- La technologie EUV actuelle prend en charge les processus de fabrication de 5 nm et 3 nm semi-conducteurs
- Développement continu de la technologie EUV (High-NA EUV)
- R&D se concentre sur la réduction de la longueur d'onde et l'amélioration de la résolution
Recherche et développement des technologies de production de micropuces avancées
En 2022, ASML a employé 8 525 professionnels de la R&D, représentant 37% de la main-d'œuvre totale.
| Investissement en R&D | Montant |
|---|---|
| Dépenses totales de R&D (2022) | 2,6 milliards d'euros |
| Pourcentage de revenus | 22.5% |
Innovation continue dans l'équipement de fabrication de semi-conducteurs
ASML maintient le leadership technologique grâce à une innovation cohérente dans plusieurs domaines de fabrication de semi-conducteurs.
- Développé un système EUV élevé avec 0,55 ouverture numérique
- Amélioration continue des technologies de lithographie en immersion
- Apprentissage automatique et intégration en IA dans l'équipement semi-conducteur
Ventes mondiales, services et soutien de machines à semi-conducteurs de haute précision
ASML opère dans plusieurs emplacements mondiaux avec une infrastructure complète de ventes et de soutien.
| Région | Volume des ventes (2022) | Centres de service |
|---|---|---|
| Amérique du Nord | 38% des ventes mondiales | 12 centres de service |
| Asie-Pacifique | 52% des ventes mondiales | 18 centres de service |
| Europe | 10% des ventes mondiales | 7 centres de service |
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Modèle commercial: Ressources clés
Talent d'ingénierie hautement spécialisé et expertise technique
En 2023, ASML a employé 42 472 employés au total dans le monde. Le personnel de la R&D comprenait 7 524 ingénieurs spécialisés axés sur l'innovation de l'équipement semi-conducteur.
| Catégorie des employés | Nombre d'employés |
|---|---|
| Total de main-d'œuvre | 42,472 |
| Ingénieurs de R&D | 7,524 |
Installations de recherche et développement avancées
ASML maintient Plusieurs centres de R&D avancés À l'échelle mondiale, avec des emplacements principaux dans:
- Veldhoven, Pays-Bas (siège)
- San Jose, Californie, États-Unis
- Wilton, Connecticut, USA
- Taipei, Taiwan
- Berlin, Allemagne
Technologie de lithographie EUV propriétaire
La technologie EUV d'ASML représente un 5,5 milliards d'euros d'investissement dans la recherche et le développement, avec plus de 6 500 brevets connexes protégeant leur bord technologique.
Portfolio de propriété intellectuelle importante
| Catégorie IP | Nombre de brevets |
|---|---|
| Total des brevets | 6,500+ |
| Brevets liés à l'EUV | 3,200+ |
Ressources financières substantielles pour l'innovation technologique continue
Métriques financières pour l'investissement technologique en 2023:
- Dépenses de R&D: 2,85 milliards d'euros
- Revenu total: 26,04 milliards d'euros
- Revenu net: 6,87 milliards d'euros
| Métrique financière | Valeur 2023 |
|---|---|
| Investissement en R&D | 2,85 milliards d'euros |
| Revenus totaux | 26,04 milliards d'euros |
| Revenu net | 6,87 milliards d'euros |
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Modèle d'entreprise: Propositions de valeur
Activation de la fabrication de puces semi-conductrices la plus avancée au monde
ASML fournit des systèmes de lithographie ultraviolet extrêmes (EUV) avec les spécifications clés suivantes:
| Paramètre technologique | Spécification |
|---|---|
| Longueur d'onde | 13,5 nanomètres |
| Ouverture numérique | 0,33 à 0,55 |
| Déborder | 170 gaufrettes par heure |
| Précision | ± 1,5 nanomètres |
Fournir un équipement de lithographie la plus haute précision dans le monde entier
Part de marché de l'ASML dans l'équipement de lithographie semi-conducteur:
- Part de marché de la lithographie EUV: 100%
- Part de marché global de l'équipement de lithographie: 85%
- Revenus annuels des systèmes de lithographie: 21,4 milliards d'euros (2022)
Soutenir la miniaturisation et les améliorations des performances
Capacités techniques des systèmes de lithographie d'ASML:
| Node de fabrication de puces | Taille minimale de la fonctionnalité |
|---|---|
| 5 nanomètres | 5nm |
| 3 nanomètres | 3nm |
| 2 nanomètres | 2NM |
Offrir des solutions de pointe pour des défis de fabrication de puces complexes
Investissement de recherche et développement:
- Dépenses de R&D en 2022: 2,74 milliards d'euros
- Pourcentage de revenus investis dans la R&D: 18,5%
- Nombre de brevets détenus: 8 210
Offrir des capacités technologiques inégalées
Métriques de performance pour la production de semi-conducteurs de nouvelle génération:
| Capacité | Métrique de performance |
|---|---|
| Précision de superposition | 1,2 nanomètres |
| Productivité | 255 gaufrettes par heure |
| Précision informatique | 0,1 nanomètre |
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Modèle d'entreprise: Relations clients
Partenariats stratégiques à long terme avec les principaux fabricants de semi-conducteurs
ASML maintient des partenariats stratégiques avec les meilleurs fabricants de semi-conducteurs, notamment:
| Client | Détails du partenariat | Valeur de collaboration |
|---|---|---|
| Tsmc | Alimentation en équipement de lithographie | 7,6 milliards d'euros de revenus en 2022 |
| Intel | Technologie de lithographie avancée | 3,2 milliards d'euros de revenus en 2022 |
| Samsung | Systèmes EUV et DUV | 2,9 milliards d'euros de revenus en 2022 |
Services de soutien technique et de maintenance complets
ASML fournit un support technique étendu à travers:
- Support technique mondial 24/7
- Entretien des équipements sur place
- Services de diagnostic à distance
- Équipes techniques de réponse rapide
| Catégorie de service | Investissement annuel | Temps de réponse |
|---|---|---|
| Support technique | 512 millions d'euros en 2022 | Moins de 4 heures |
| Entretien de l'équipement | 345 millions d'euros en 2022 | Dans les 24 heures |
Solutions d'équipement personnalisées pour les besoins spécifiques des clients
ASML propose des solutions de lithographie sur mesure avec des configurations spécifiques:
- Systèmes EUV élevés
- Plates-formes de fabrication de semi-conducteurs avancés
- Équipement de production de puces spécialisés
Mise à niveau et consultation de la technologie continue
Les services de mise à niveau technologique comprennent:
- Mises à jour logicielles régulières
- Améliorations des performances matérielles
- Consultation de la feuille de route technologique
| Catégorie de mise à niveau | Investissement annuel | Fréquence de mise en œuvre |
|---|---|---|
| Investissements de R&D | 2,4 milliards d'euros en 2022 | Mises à jour trimestrielles |
Programmes de formation et de transfert de connaissances réguliers
Programmes de formation pour les ingénieurs clients:
- Formation complète de l'équipement
- Ateliers de technologie avancée
- Plateformes d'apprentissage en ligne
| Programme de formation | Participants annuels | Heures de formation |
|---|---|---|
| Formation technique | 3 750 ingénieurs | 120 heures par participant |
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Modèle d'entreprise: canaux
Équipe de vente directe ciblant les principaux fabricants de semi-conducteurs
L'équipe de vente directe d'ASML se concentre sur les principaux fabricants de semi-conducteurs avec une portée mondiale. En 2023, ASML a servi environ 15 meilleures sociétés de semi-conducteurs dans le monde, notamment:
| Entreprise | Région |
|---|---|
| Tsmc | Taïwan |
| Samsung Electronics | Corée du Sud |
| Intel Corporation | États-Unis |
Conférences techniques et expositions de l'industrie
ASML participe à des événements majeurs de l'industrie des semi-conducteurs, en présence dans:
- Semicon West (San Francisco, USA)
- SEMICON CHINE (Shanghai, Chine)
- Semicon Europa (Munich, Allemagne)
Documentation technique en ligne et plateformes de support
ASML maintient une infrastructure de soutien numérique complète:
- Portail de support technique 24/7 en ligne
- Base de connaissances client dédiée avec plus de 10 000 documents techniques
- Systèmes de diagnostic d'équipement en temps réel
Réseau mondial de centres de vente et de services
ASML exploite des centres de vente et de service:
| Région | Nombre de centres |
|---|---|
| Amérique du Nord | 7 |
| Europe | 12 |
| Asie-Pacifique | 15 |
Approche de gestion des comptes stratégiques
ASML met en œuvre une stratégie de gestion des comptes dédiée:
- Équipes spécialisées pour les 20 meilleurs clients semi-conducteurs
- Développement de la feuille de route personnalisée
- Réunions de révision des entreprises trimestrielles
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Modèle d'entreprise: segments de clientèle
Fabricants de puces semi-conducteurs principaux
Le principal segment de la clientèle d'ASML comprend les meilleurs fabricants de semi-conducteurs dans le monde:
| Client | Part de marché | 2023 Commandes d'équipement de lithographie |
|---|---|---|
| Tsmc | 53% Global Foundry Market | 23,4 milliards de dollars |
| Samsung Electronics | 17% Global Foundry Market | 8,7 milliards de dollars |
| Intel | 15% du marché mondial des semi-conducteurs | 6,2 milliards de dollars |
Institutions de recherche en technologie avancée
- Laboratoires technologiques MIT Microsystems
- Installation de nanofabrication de Stanford
- Centre de recherche IMEC, Belgique
Sociétés informatiques hautes performances
Clients clés dans le segment informatique haute performance:
- Google Cloud
- Services Web Amazon
- Microsoft Azure
Fabricants de smartphones et d'électronique grand public
| Fabricant | 2023 Production d'appareils | Dépendance de l'équipement ASML |
|---|---|---|
| Pomme | 234 millions de smartphones | Dépendance à 100% avancée |
| Samsung | 267 millions de smartphones | Dépendance avancée de nœuds à 95% |
| Xiaomi | 190 millions de smartphones | Dépendance avancée de 85% |
Producteurs d'électronique automobile et industriel
Top Clients de l'électronique automobile:
- Tesla
- Groupe Volkswagen
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Nvidia (conceptions de semi-conducteurs automobiles)
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Modèle d'entreprise: Structure des coûts
Investissements approfondis de recherche et développement
Les dépenses de R&D de l'ASML en 2022 ont totalisé 2,786 milliards d'euros, ce qui représente 21,5% des revenus totaux. La société a investi 3,168 milliards d'euros en R&D pour l'exercice 2023.
| Année | Dépenses de R&D | Pourcentage de revenus |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,786 milliards d'euros | 21.5% |
| 2023 | 3,168 milliards d'euros | 22.3% |
Processus de fabrication de précision à coût élevé
Les coûts de fabrication des systèmes de lithographie Ultraviolet Extreme Ultraviolet d'ASML se situent entre 150 et 200 millions d'euros par machine.
- Coûts de production de la machine EUV: 150 à 200 millions d'euros par unité
- Composants d'ingénierie de précision: investissement important dans l'équipement de fabrication de haute précision
- Matériaux avancés et composants spécialisés: matériaux d'entrée à coût élevé
Gestion complexe de la chaîne d'approvisionnement mondiale
La gestion mondiale de la chaîne d'approvisionnement de l'ASML implique des dépenses opérationnelles importantes dans plusieurs emplacements internationaux.
| Catégorie de coûts de la chaîne d'approvisionnement | Dépenses annuelles estimées |
|---|---|
| Logistique et transport | 350 à 450 millions d'euros |
| Gestion des fournisseurs | 250 à 300 millions d'euros |
| Achat mondial | 500 à 600 millions d'euros |
Dépenses importantes du personnel et des talents d'ingénierie
ASML a employé 41 596 employés en 2023, les dépenses totales du personnel atteignant 4,1 milliards d'euros.
- Total des employés: 41 596 (2023)
- Coût moyen des employés: 98 500 € par an
- Concentration de talents d'ingénierie: environ 70% de la main-d'œuvre
Frais de développement et de maintenance de la propriété intellectuelle
ASML maintient un portefeuille de propriétés intellectuels robuste avec un investissement annuel important.
| Catégorie IP | Investissement annuel | Total des brevets |
|---|---|---|
| Développement des brevets | 250 à 300 millions d'euros | Plus de 7 500 brevets actifs |
| Entretien IP | 50 à 75 millions d'euros | Protection mondiale des brevets |
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Modèle d'entreprise: Strots de revenus
Ventes de systèmes d'équipement de lithographie
En 2023, ASML a déclaré des ventes nettes totales de 26,0 milliards d'euros. Les ventes de systèmes de lithographie ont spécifiquement généré 21,8 milliards d'euros, ce qui représente 83,8% des revenus totaux.
| Type d'équipement | Revenus de 2023 | Pourcentage du total |
|---|---|---|
| Systèmes EUV | 15,7 milliards d'euros | 60.4% |
| Systèmes DUV | 6,1 milliards d'euros | 23.4% |
Contrats de maintenance et de service récurrents
Les revenus de service pour 2023 ont atteint 3,7 milliards d'euros, représentant 14,2% du total des ventes nettes.
- Valeur du contrat de maintenance annuel moyen: 2 à 5 millions d'euros par système
- Taux de renouvellement des contrats de service: 95%
Licence technologique et revenus de la propriété intellectuelle
Les revenus de la propriété intellectuelle en 2023 étaient de 380 millions d'euros, ce qui représente 1,5% du total des ventes nettes.
Mettre à niveau et moderniser les services pour l'équipement existant
Les services de mise à niveau et de modernisation ont généré environ 600 millions d'euros en 2023.
| Type de mise à niveau | Coût moyen |
|---|---|
| Mise à niveau du système EUV | 10-15 millions d'euros |
| Modification du système DUV | 3-7 millions d'euros |
Ventes de pièces de rechange et de consommables
Les ventes de pièces de rechange et de consommables ont totalisé 1,1 milliard d'euros en 2023.
- Dépenses de pièces de rechange moyennes moyennes par client: 2 à 4 millions d'euros
- Cycle de remplacement des consommables: 6-12 mois
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions
ASML Holding N.V. provides the essential lithography systems that enable the production of chips at the most advanced nodes, which is critical for next-generation artificial intelligence hardware.
The company is the sole provider of leading-edge Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems, a position that underpins the entire advanced semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem.
For instance, in the second quarter of 2025, ASML Holding N.V. recorded total net sales of €7.7 billion, with EUV systems accounting for 48% of net system sales for that quarter. The company expects overall EUV revenue growth of around 30% in 2025 versus 2024.
The value proposition centers on enabling superior chip density and manufacturing efficiency through technology leaps, such as the High-NA EUV systems.
The High-Numerical Aperture (High-NA) EUV systems, like the TWINSCAN EXE:5200B, deliver a substantial leap in resolution capability over previous generations.
| Metric | High-NA EUV (EXE:5200B) | Low-NA EUV (Previous Generation) |
| Numerical Aperture (NA) | 0.55 | 0.33 |
| Resolution Capability | 8 nm-level resolution | 13 nm resolution |
| Relative Feature Size Improvement | Approximately 1.7 times smaller | Baseline |
| Throughput (Wafers per Hour) | ≥175 wafers per hour | Not specified in comparison |
This precision directly translates to improved wafer throughput and superior yield rates for chipmakers working on sub-2nm logic nodes. Early adopters are already seeing process simplification; one customer reported reducing process steps on a given layer to less than 10 from 40 using the High-NA tool. Another reported a 60% reduction in cycle time on one layer. ASML Holding N.V. shipped the first TWINSCAN EXE:5200B system in the second quarter of 2025.
The value extends far beyond the initial sale through comprehensive, decades-long after-sales service and system upgrades, captured under Installed Base Management sales. This segment is a significant financial contributor, with Q2 2025 Installed Base Management sales reaching €2.1 billion. Management expects Installed Base Management revenues to grow more than 20% year-over-year.
The High-NA EUV systems are specifically positioned for the next-generation transistor shrink, enabling the progression to sub-2 nm logic nodes. ASML Holding N.V. aims to ship at least five High-NA EUV systems in 2025, with sales projected to triple.
You can see the financial momentum supporting these value propositions:
- Full-year 2025 total net sales are guided to increase by around 15% relative to 2024.
- Q3 2025 net bookings reached €5.4 billion, with EUV bookings at €3.6 billion.
- The company maintained a gross margin of 53.7% in Q2 2025, driven partly by higher upgrade business.
Finance: draft the 2026 Installed Base Management revenue projection based on the 20% YoY growth guidance by Friday.
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships
You're managing the relationship with customers who are making multi-billion dollar capital expenditure decisions on equipment that will run for decades. For ASML Holding N.V. (ASML), this means the customer relationship isn't just a sales transaction; it's a deep, embedded partnership that spans the entire lifecycle of their most critical manufacturing assets.
Strategic, long-term co-development and technology alignment
ASML Holding N.V. builds its customer relationships on indispensable technology. The company's strategy centers on deep, strategic partnerships and co-development agreements with the world's leading chipmakers, specifically naming TSMC, Samsung, and Intel. These collaborations are not optional; they ensure that ASML's technological advancements, especially in Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, are perfectly aligned with the customers' future process roadmaps. This alignment fosters loyalty because the customer's ability to produce sub-2nm chips depends on ASML's next-generation systems. Customer feedback is directly woven into ASML Holding N.V.'s Research and Development process, which helps improve equipment uptime and production yields-metrics that directly impact your customers' bottom line.
The commitment to future technology is clear in the High NA EUV roadmap. ASML Holding N.V. has secured purchase orders for its High NA EUV system from all its existing EUV customers. Furthermore, in the first quarter of 2025, ASML Holding N.V. shipped its fifth High NA system, with these advanced tools now installed at three customers. The introduction of the TWINSCAN EXE:5200B system in Q2 2025 and the TWINSCAN XT:260, an i-line scanner, in Q3 2025 shows this continuous, high-touch product alignment.
Dedicated Installed Base Management for 24/7 technical support
Retention at ASML Holding N.V. is heavily secured by its Installed Base Management (IBM) strategy, which translates directly into significant, recurring revenue. These machines are designed to operate for over 30 years, meaning the service relationship is multi-decade. The company projects healthy double-digit growth for IBM in 2025, underscoring its importance. You can see the scale of this recurring revenue stream in the quarterly figures:
| Period | Installed Base Management Sales (in millions of euros) |
| Q1 2025 | 2,001 |
| Q2 2025 | 2,096 |
| Q3 2025 | 1,962 |
For context, the full-year 2025 total net sales are expected to be between €30 billion and €35 billion, so the service component is a substantial part of the overall business.
Direct, high-touch sales and executive-level relationship management
The sales process is inherently high-touch because the products are so complex and capital-intensive. This involves direct engagement at the executive level to align on long-term capacity planning and technology adoption. The customer base is highly concentrated among industry leaders, which naturally demands a direct approach. For instance, in Q3 2025, ASML Holding N.V.'s total net sales hit €7.5 billion, and the company's strategic focus is on supporting these key players through their next technology nodes.
The relationship management extends beyond just selling new systems; it involves managing the installed base's performance and upgrades. This is why the company's Q1 2025 gross margin of 54.0% was above guidance, partly driven by the achievement of performance milestones related to existing systems.
Full training and technical support for seamless system integration
To ensure these complex tools integrate seamlessly into a customer's high-volume manufacturing environment, ASML Holding N.V. provides comprehensive training and technical support. This support is critical for maximizing the utilization and output of systems like the EUV scanners, which are the bottleneck for advanced chip production. The success of the service model, which generates recurring revenue for decades, is proof that this support helps customers maintain high operational efficiency. The company's ability to deliver on performance milestones that boost service revenue, as seen in Q2 2025, shows the direct financial benefit of this support structure.
- Support helps maximize wafer throughput.
- Training ensures seamless system integration.
- Performance milestones drive service revenue recognition.
- This support enhances customer lifetime value.
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Canvas Business Model: Channels
You're looking at how ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) gets its complex, multi-million dollar lithography systems and services into the hands of the world's leading chipmakers. It's a highly direct, relationship-driven channel strategy, which makes sense when you're selling the most advanced manufacturing tools on the planet.
Direct sales force for high-value lithography system sales.
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) relies on a direct sales approach for its high-value lithography systems, including the Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) and High-NA EUV platforms. This direct channel is necessary because the sales process involves deep technical alignment with customer process roadmaps and significant capital commitment. While the exact headcount for the direct sales force isn't broken out, the structure supports the sale of systems like the High-NA EUV, which costs approximately $370 million per unit. The company's overall employee base supporting this ecosystem was over 42,000 people as of 2024, spread across its global operations.
Global network of field service engineers for Installed Base Management.
The service arm, which ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) calls Installed Base Management (IBM), is a massive channel in itself, monetizing the installed base of systems. IBM sales were €2.0 billion in Q1 2025, rose to €2.096 billion in Q2 2025, and were reported at €1.962 billion in Q3 2025. For the full year 2024, IBM sales reached €6.494 billion. Management guided that IBM sales for Q3 2025 would be around €2 billion, and for the full year 2025, they expect Installed Base Management revenues to grow more than 20% year-over-year. This service business operates with high margins, reported at 60%, and contributes about 30% of the company's total gross profit.
The installed base is the engine for this channel. The service business is driven by the need to keep mission-critical systems optimized, with each EUV system in the field generating an estimated €2-3 million in annual service revenue. Furthermore, major throughput-boosting upgrades can cost between €15-20 million.
Direct R&D collaboration with customers on process roadmaps.
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) uses direct, deep collaboration as a primary channel to ensure future product relevance. This involves designing machines based on customer input and working together to meet technology and cost roadmaps. This is evident in several key areas:
- The company shipped its first product serving Advanced Packaging, the TWINSCAN XT:260, an i-line scanner offering up to 4x productivity compared to existing solutions.
- ASML is engaged in a five-year strategic partnership with research hub imec, incorporating its whole product portfolio, including 0.55 NA EUV and 0.33 NA EUV systems, for sub-2nm R&D infrastructure.
- They are working closely with customers on the next-generation High NA platform, with systems costing approximately $370 million each.
Regional offices and customer support centers worldwide.
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) maintains an extensive physical presence to service its worldwide customer base, which is crucial for rapid response and Installed Base Management. The company operates across 60 locations in 16 countries and regions.
Here's a look at the geographic distribution of key operational and support centers:
| Region/Country | Key Locations Mentioned | Function/Note |
| Netherlands (HQ) | Veldhoven | Research, development, manufacturing, assembly, and EU repair center |
| United States | Chandler, AZ; Hillsboro, OR; San Diego, CA; Wilton, CT; Vancouver, WA | US Global Support Center (Chandler); Largest US customer support site/training hub (Hillsboro) |
| China | Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen | Planned new reuse and repair center in Beijing in 2025 |
| South Korea | Hwasung | Headquarters, Korea Training Center, Korea Repair Center |
| Taiwan | Hsinchu, Tainan, Linkou | Taiwanese HQ (Hsinchu); Asian Global Support Center (Linkou) |
| Europe (Other) | Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, UK | Multiple offices supporting local operations and customers |
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) is also focused on localizing service capabilities, as seen by the plan to open a reuse and repair center in Beijing in 2025 to reduce logistics time and costs.
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments
You're analyzing ASML Holding N.V.'s customer base as of late 2025, and it's clear the business is intensely focused on the giants driving the AI and advanced computing wave. The customer segments are highly concentrated, meaning performance for any one of the top few can significantly impact the backlog visibility, which is a structural feature of this business.
The core of ASML Holding N.V.'s system sales revenue is driven by the world's leading logic foundries and Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs). These customers, including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), Samsung Electronics, and Intel Corporation, are in a race for sub-2nm process nodes, making ASML Holding N.V.'s Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) technology indispensable. Honestly, almost 40 percent of ASML Holding N.V.'s revenues are concentrated among these three major players. For instance, analysts project TSMC growth around 40% for 2025, while Samsung is expected to see modest consensus growth of about 7.6%.
Advanced memory manufacturers are also critical, pushing capacity for High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) and DDR5 products, which requires increased EUV layering. While the demand is strong, the immediate booking mix in the second quarter of 2025 showed a clear preference for logic investments over memory upgrades.
Here's a quick look at how the system sales and bookings broke down by end-use in the second quarter of 2025, which shows where the immediate capital expenditure was directed:
| Metric (Q2 2025) | Logic Share | Memory Share |
|---|---|---|
| Net System Sales | 69% | 31% |
| Net System Bookings | 84% | 16% |
The geopolitical landscape has carved out a distinct segment: China-based chipmakers. Despite export restrictions, this region remains a substantial customer, with mainland Chinese net system sales accounting for 27% of total system sales in the second quarter of 2025. Management has guided that revenue from China is expected to account for over 25% of total revenue for the full year 2025, though there is an anticipated moderation in 2026 due to evolving rules.
Beyond the commercial giants, ASML Holding N.V. serves other vital segments that secure its long-term technological roadmap. These include:
- Global research institutions, such as IMEC, which are crucial for qualifying next-generation lithography nodes.
- Government-backed pilot lines that test and validate new process technologies before mass adoption.
- Customers utilizing the Installed Base Management services, which generated €2.1 billion in Q2 2025 revenue, showing strong recurring business.
The overall system sales in Q2 2025 reached €5.6 billion, with EUV systems contributing €2.7 billion of that total, underscoring the advanced segment's importance to the top-tier customers.
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure
You're looking at the core expenditures that fuel ASML Holding N.V.'s technological dominance. The cost structure is heavily weighted toward future capability, meaning a significant portion of revenue is immediately reinvested into research and development.
Heavy Research & Development (R&D) expenditure is a defining feature. For the fourth quarter of 2025e, ASML Holding N.V. expects R&D costs to be around €1.2 billion per quarter. This commitment supports the development pipeline, including High NA EUV systems. To give you context on recent spending, R&D expenses for the third quarter of 2025 actually came in slightly below guidance at EUR 1.1 billion.
Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) costs are also substantial, though smaller than R&D. The guidance for Q4 2025e places SG&A costs around €320 million per quarter. For the third quarter of 2025, the actual SG&A expenses were reported at EUR 303 million, mainly tied to an increase in salaries and the number of full-time equivalents (FTEs).
The complexity of the lithography systems means a high Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), which is reflected in the gross margin figures. ASML Holding N.V. expects the full-year 2025 gross margin to stabilize around 52%, with Q4 2025 guidance pointing to a range between 51% and 53%. This margin profile is a direct result of the intricate, often outsourced component manufacturing required for systems like EUV.
Here's a quick look at the expected and reported quarterly operating expenses for context:
| Cost Component | Q3 2025 Actual (EUR) | Q4 2025 Guidance (EUR) |
| Research & Development (R&D) | 1.1 billion | Around 1.2 billion |
| Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) | 303 million | Around 320 million |
Maintaining the installed base is a major, ongoing cost center. Costs associated with keeping this global service and support network operational are significant. For instance, the Cost of service and field option sales for the first half of 2025 was reported at (€1,487.0 million). This cost scales directly with the growing installed base, which includes systems coming out of warranty, like NXE systems.
While specific Capital Expenditure (CapEx) figures for production capacity expansion aren't explicitly detailed in the immediate forward-looking statements, the need for expansion is implied by the revenue growth targets, such as the expected full-year 2025 total net sales increase of around 15% relative to 2024. This growth necessitates continuous investment in the physical means of production.
You can see the scale of the service-related costs in the context of the first half of 2025:
- Total cost of sales (H1 2025): (€5,728.6 million)
- Cost of service and field option sales (H1 2025): (€1,487.0 million)
- Installed Base Management sales (Q3 2025): €1.962 billion
ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams
You're looking at how ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) actually brings in the money, and honestly, it's a mix of big upfront sales and steady service income. The revenue streams are clearly segmented between new machine deliveries and managing the installed base of machines already out there.
The big-ticket items are the sales of new lithography systems, covering everything from Deep Ultraviolet (DUV) to the cutting-edge Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) and the newest High-NA EUV technology. To give you a sense of the scale, ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) expected its full-year 2025 total net sales to land somewhere between €30 billion and €35 billion. By the time they reported Q3 2025, they were holding firm on an updated expectation for the full year of around €32.5 billion, representing an increase of around 15% relative to 2024.
Revenue recognition for the most advanced High-NA EUV systems is lumpy, as you'd expect with such high-value equipment. For instance, management confirmed revenue recognition from one High NA system in Q2 2025. This trend continued into the third quarter, as the Q3 2025 net system sales of €5.6 billion included revenue from one High NA system recognized that quarter. Analysts are watching the High-NA ramp closely; projections suggested High-NA sales alone could hit €1.7 billion in 2025.
The Installed Base Management (IBM) segment provides a crucial, more predictable revenue floor. For the third quarter of 2025, IBM sales-which cover service, upgrades, and parts-came in at €2.0 billion. This is a significant chunk of the total, especially when compared to the Q2 2025 figure of €2.096 billion for the same category. Overall EUV revenue growth for the full year 2025 was expected to be around 30% versus 2024.
Here's a quick look at the revenue breakdown from the Q3 2025 results, showing how the system sales split:
| Revenue Stream Component | Q3 2025 Amount (in billions of euros) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Total Net Sales | €7.5 billion | |
| Net System Sales | €5.6 billion | |
| Installed Base Management (IBM) Sales | €2.0 billion | Service, upgrades, parts. |
Drilling down into the system sales for Q3 2025, you see the split between the most advanced and the established technologies:
| System Type | Q3 2025 Net System Sales (in billions of euros) | Contribution to Net System Sales |
|---|---|---|
| EUV Systems (including one High NA) | €2.1 billion | Approximately 37.5% (€2.1 / €5.6) |
| Non-EUV Systems (DUV) | €3.4 billion | Approximately 60.7% (€3.4 / €5.6) |
The revenue from software and metrology/inspection systems is typically bundled or reported separately, but we can see its relative size from earlier in the year. For example, the Metrology & Inspection segment represented only about 2% of total revenue back in Q1 2025. This shows that the vast majority of ASML Holding N.V. (ASML)'s top line comes directly from the sale of lithography systems and the associated service contracts.
You should keep an eye on the following key revenue drivers:
- Sales of new lithography systems, especially EUV and High-NA.
- Installed Base Management (IBM) sales, which hit €2.0 billion in Q3 2025.
- Revenue recognition from High-NA EUV systems, with one system recognized in Q2 2025.
- The overall 2025 total net sales guidance, targeted between €30 billion and €35 billion initially.
- The expected overall EUV revenue growth for 2025 versus 2024, projected around 30%.
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