Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG): ANSOFF Matrix Analysis [Jan-2025 Mis à jour]

Dans le monde dynamique de l'exploration énergétique, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) se dresse au carrefour de l'innovation stratégique et du risque calculé, dévoilant une matrice Ansoff complète qui promet de redéfinir sa trajectoire dans le paysage pétrolier et gazier en constante évolution. En cartographiant méticuleusement les stratégies à travers la pénétration du marché, le développement du marché, le développement de produits et la diversification, le NOG démontre une vision audacieuse qui transcende les limites traditionnelles de l'industrie. Les investisseurs et les observateurs de l'industrie trouveront un plan électrisant pour la croissance qui équilibre l'excellence opérationnelle avec une ambition technologique transformatrice, signalant un changement de paradigme potentiel dans la façon dont les entreprises énergétiques naviguent sur les défis du marché complexes.

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) - Matrice Ansoff: pénétration du marché

Augmenter l'efficacité du forage dans le bassin du Permien existant et les actifs du bassin de Williston

Le pétrole et le gaz du Nord ont signalé 63 216 acres nets dans le bassin du Permien et 53 497 acres nets dans le bassin de Williston au quatrième trimestre 2022. Les volumes de production ont atteint 104 500 barils d'équivalent pétrolier par jour (BOE / J) en 2022.

Bassin	Acres nets	Production (BOE / D)
Bassin permien	63,216	62,700
Bassin de Williston	53,497	41,800

Optimiser les coûts opérationnels grâce à des technologies d'extraction avancées

Les dépenses opérationnelles en 2022 étaient de 9,47 $ par BOE, avec un objectif de réduire les coûts de 5 à 7% grâce à des améliorations technologiques.

• Coût moyen de forage par puits: 6,2 millions de dollars
• Investissement technologique estimé: 45 millions de dollars en 2023
• Gain d'efficacité attendu: 12-15% en productivité d'extraction

Élargir les volumes de production dans les régions géographiques du cœur actuel

Le nord du pétrole et du gaz ont ciblé une croissance de la production de 15 à 20% en 2022, atteignant 104 500 BOE / J à partir de 90 300 BOE / J en 2021.

Année	Production (BOE / D)	Pourcentage de croissance
2021	90,300	-
2022	104,500	15.7%

Mettre en œuvre des stratégies de couverture agressives pour stabiliser les sources de revenus

Couverture de couverture pour 2022: 80% de la production de pétrole projetée à 65 $ le baril.

• Volume total couvert: 32,5 millions de BOE
• Capacité de couverture: 18,3 millions de dollars
• Protection projetée des haies: 215 millions de dollars de stabilité des revenus

Améliorer les relations avec les investisseurs pour attirer plus d'investissement en capital

Le Northern Oil and Gas a levé 350 millions de dollars de nouveaux investissements en capital au cours de 2022, avec une capitalisation boursière de 2,8 milliards de dollars au 31 décembre 2022.

Métrique capitale	Valeur 2022
Nouveau capital levé	350 millions de dollars
Capitalisation boursière	2,8 milliards de dollars
Retour des investisseurs	22.5%

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) - Matrice Ansoff: développement du marché

Explorez les possibilités d'acquisition potentielles dans les régions riches en pétrole adjacentes

Le Northern Oil and Gas a acquis 22 000 acres nets dans le bassin de Williston pour 170 millions de dollars en 2022. Les formations de Bakken et Three Forks représentent des zones cibles clés avec des réserves de pétrole éprouvées d'environ 94 millions de barils.

Région	Superficie acquise	Prix ​​d'achat	Réserves estimées
Bassin de Williston	22 000 acres nets	170 millions de dollars	94 millions de barils

Développez les efforts d'exploration dans des sections inexplorées du Dakota du Nord et du Texas

Le NOG a augmenté sa production nette à 86 000 barils d'équivalent pétrolier par jour (BOE / J) au quatrième trimestre 2022, avec 64% de la production du Dakota du Nord et 36% du Texas.

• Production du Dakota du Nord: 55 040 BOE / D
• Texas Production: 30 960 BOE / D

L'huile non conventionnelle émergente cible joue avec des caractéristiques géologiques similaires

Nog a investi 285 millions de dollars dans les technologies de forage horizontal en 2022, ciblant les jeux non conventionnels avec une productivité du puits moyen de 1 200 BOE / J.

Catégorie d'investissement	Investissement total	Productivité du puits moyen
Forage horizontal	285 millions de dollars	1 200 BOE / J

Développer des partenariats stratégiques avec des sociétés régionales d'exploration et de production

NOG a établi des accords de coentreprise avec trois sociétés d'exploration régionale, représentant 412 millions de dollars en capital d'investissement combiné.

• Partenariat 1: investissement de 156 millions de dollars
• Partenariat 2: 134 millions de dollars d'investissement
• Partenariat 3: 122 millions de dollars d'investissement

Enquêter sur les opportunités d'expansion internationales dans des pays producteurs de pétrole stables

Le NOG a évalué une expansion internationale potentielle, en se concentrant sur les pays avec des réserves éprouvées dépassant 1 milliard de barils et des environnements politiques stables.

Pays	Réserves éprouvées	Indice de stabilité politique
Canada	180 milliards de barils	8.5/10
Émirats arabes unis	98 milliards de barils	8.2/10

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) - Matrice Ansoff: développement de produits

Investissez dans des technologies améliorées de récupération de pétrole (EOR)

Northern Oil and Gas a investi 42,3 millions de dollars dans les technologies EOR en 2022. La mise en œuvre actuelle de l'EOR a augmenté la production de 17,4% dans le bassin du Permien.

Technologie EOR	Investissement ($ m)	Augmentation de la production (%)
Injection chimique	15.6	8.2
Récupération thermique	12.7	6.9
Injection de gaz	14.0	7.5

Développer des techniques de forage et de fracturation horizontales avancées

Le NOG a déployé 37 plates-formes de forage horizontales en 2022, avec une productivité moyenne de 1 245 barils par jour.

• Plage de profondeur de forage: 10 500-15,300 pieds
• Longueur de puits horizontal moyen: 2,3 miles
• Amélioration de l'efficacité de la fracturation

Créer des systèmes de surveillance numérique intégrés pour l'optimisation de la production

Investissement du système de surveillance numérique: 28,5 millions de dollars en 2022.

Technologie	Coût ($ m)	Gain d'efficacité de la production (%)
Surveillance dirigée par l'IA	12.3	15.7
Analyse de données en temps réel	9.7	12.4
Maintenance prédictive	6.5	8.9

Recherchez les technologies de capture et de stockage du carbone

Le NOG a alloué 35,7 millions de dollars à la recherche sur la capture du carbone en 2022.

• Capacité de capture du carbone: 250 000 tonnes métriques / an
• Revenus potentiels des crédits de carbone: 6,2 millions de dollars
• Emplacements du projet pilote: bassins du permien et de Bakken

Explorez l'intégration des énergies renouvelables

Investissement d'infrastructure d'énergie renouvelable: 22,4 millions de dollars en 2022.

Technologies renouvelables	Investissement ($ m)	Sortie d'énergie projetée (MWH)
Installation du panneau solaire	9.6	45,000
Intégration d'éoliennes	7.8	38,500
Exploration géothermique	5.0	25,000

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) - Matrice Ansoff: diversification

Investissez dans des infrastructures intermédiaires et des systèmes de rassemblement

Northern Oil and Gas a investi 87,3 millions de dollars dans les infrastructures intermédiaires en 2022. La société a élargi son réseau de systèmes de rassemblement à 425 miles de pipeline dans le bassin de Williston.

Investissement en infrastructure	2022 chiffres
Dépenses en capital total	87,3 millions de dollars
Longueur du réseau de pipeline	425 miles
Capacité de traitement	65 000 barils par jour

Développer des investissements stratégiques dans des projets d'énergie renouvelable

Nog a engagé 42,5 millions de dollars dans des initiatives d'énergie renouvelable en 2022, en se concentrant sur les projets éoliens et solaires.

• Investissement en énergie éolienne: 27,6 millions de dollars
• Investissement en énergie solaire: 14,9 millions de dollars
• Portfolio total des énergies renouvelables: 175 MW Capacité

Explorer les possibilités de traitement pétrochimique potentiels en aval

Le pétrole et le gaz du Northern ont alloué 63,2 millions de dollars à la recherche et au développement de transformation pétrochimique en aval en 2022.

Catégorie d'investissement en aval	Montant d'investissement
Dépenses de R&D	63,2 millions de dollars
Capacité de traitement potentielle	35 000 barils par jour

Créer des coentreprises dans les secteurs de la technologie énergétique émergente

NOG a établi trois coentreprises en 2022, totalisant 56,7 millions de dollars en investissements collaboratifs.

• Technologie d'hydrogène JV: 22,4 millions de dollars
• Carbon Capture JV: 19,3 millions de dollars
• Advanced Geothermal JV: 15 millions de dollars

Établir des fonds d'innovation technologique ciblant les solutions de transition énergétique

La société a lancé un fonds d'innovation technologique de 100 millions de dollars axé sur les solutions de transition énergétique.

Détails du fonds d'innovation	Chiffres
Taille totale du fonds	100 millions de dollars
Nombre de startups technologiques ciblées	12 entreprises émergentes
Investissement moyen par startup	8,3 millions de dollars

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) - Ansoff Matrix: Market Penetration

Increase working interest in core Permian and Williston Basin assets.

• Permian Basin spending was 49% of the total capital expenditures for the third quarter of 2025.
• Williston Basin spending accounted for 25% of the total capital expenditures for the third quarter of 2025.
• Ground game transactions completed in the third quarter of 2025 added approximately 2,500 net acres across NOG\'s platform, which includes the Williston and Permian Basins.

Execute bolt-on acquisitions near existing high-return, operated wells.

• Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. closed on a non-budgeted bolt-on acquisition of royalty and mineral interests in the Uinta Basin for an initial closing settlement of $98.3 million in August 2025.
• This Uinta acquisition increased NOG\'s average effective NRI from 80% to 87% covering the entirety of NOG\'s Uinta position.
• In the third quarter of 2025, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. completed 22 ground game transactions and three trades for total acquisition costs of $59.8 million.
• A definitive agreement was signed in February 2025 to acquire assets in Upton County, TX (Midland Basin) for an unadjusted purchase price of $40 million in cash.

Optimize capital allocation to the highest-performing operators and projects.

The capital allocation for the third quarter of 2025, excluding non-budgeted acquisitions, totaled $272.0 million:

Basin	Capital Expenditures Percentage
Permian Basin	49%
Williston Basin	25%
Appalachian Basin	21%
Uinta Basin	5%

• Total liquidity as of September 30, 2025, was $1.2 billion.
• Total drilling and completion (D&C) capital on organic assets for the third quarter was $212.2 million.

Negotiate better terms with operators to reduce G&A (General and Administrative) costs.

• Adjusted cash G&A costs in the third quarter of 2025 totaled $9.9 million.
• Third quarter 2025 adjusted cash G&A costs were $0.82 per Boe.
• This represented a decrease of $0.07 per Boe compared to the second quarter of 2025.
• Cash G&A in the first quarter of 2025 was $0.87 per Boe.

Accelerate DUC (Drilled but Uncompleted) well completions in established areas.

• Normalized well costs on the Company\'s AFE elections averaged approximately $806 per lateral foot in the third quarter of 2025.
• This compares to $841 per lateral foot in the second quarter of 2025.
• Normalized well costs averaged $932 per lateral foot on average during 2024.
• The company ended the second quarter of 2025 with 53.2 net wells in process.
• Of the wells in process at the end of Q2 2025, 47% were located in the Permian Basin.

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) - Ansoff Matrix: Market Development

You're looking at how Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) can grow by taking its existing business model-acquiring non-operated working interests-into new geographic areas. This is Market Development, and for NOG, it means expanding beyond the core areas where they already operate.

Entering New Proven US Basins

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) currently has a footprint across several major US plays, but Market Development means actively targeting proven, high-potential basins not yet fully represented in the portfolio, such as the Haynesville or SCOOP/STACK. The company's existing operational diversity shows a willingness to expand, as evidenced by its current presence in the Williston, Permian, Uinta, and Appalachian Basins. In Q3 2025, the company's capital expenditures of $\mathbf{\$272.0}$ million (excluding non-budgeted acquisitions) were allocated across these areas: $\mathbf{49\%}$ to the Permian, $\mathbf{25\%}$ to the Williston, $\mathbf{5\%}$ to the Uinta, and $\mathbf{21\%}$ in the Appalachian Basin. The strategy here is to use the non-operated model to enter these new areas via deals, rather than taking on operatorship risk.

Exploring International Markets and New Operator Relationships

While the current focus remains domestic, Market Development inherently includes exploring non-operated working interests in stable, low-risk international markets as a longer-term play. More immediately actionable is establishing relationships with new, high-quality, large-cap Exploration and Production (E&P) operators outside the current portfolio. Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) already works with approximately $\mathbf{95}$ different operators. The pipeline for new relationships is suggested by the sheer volume of potential deals they screen; in Q3 2025, management screened more than $\mathbf{14}$ large asset transactions and over $\mathbf{200}$ ground game opportunities. Furthermore, the company is actively evaluating $\mathbf{\$8}$ billion in assets across various basins, which is the primary vehicle for forging these new operator partnerships.

Targeting a Higher Natural Gas Component

A key strategic move within Market Development is shifting the portfolio mix to balance the oil-heavy nature of the current production. In Q3 2025, oil comprised $\mathbf{55\%}$ of total production at $\mathbf{72,348}$ Bbl per day, while gas production hit a record $\mathbf{352}$ MMcf per day. The Appalachian Basin, which saw record volumes of $\mathbf{135.9}$ MMcf per day in Q3 2025, is a clear area of focus for gas-weighted growth. Management has explicitly stated that material gas growth is anticipated for 2026, suggesting that new market development deals will increasingly target assets with a higher natural gas component.

The current operational footprint and recent activity provide a clear picture of where capital is being deployed:

• Current Basins: Williston, Permian, Uinta, and Appalachian.
• Q3 2025 Total Production: $\mathbf{131,054}$ Boe per day.
• Q3 2025 Oil Production: $\mathbf{72,348}$ Bbl per day ($\mathbf{55\%}$ of total).
• Q3 2025 Gas Production: $\mathbf{352}$ MMcf per day.
• Q3 2025 Ground Game Additions: $\mathbf{5.8}$ net wells for $\mathbf{\$59.8}$ million.
• 2025 Tightened CapEx Guidance: $\mathbf{\$950}$ - $\mathbf{\$1,025}$ million.

Funding New Regional Platforms with Existing Capital Structure

The ability to fund new regional platforms or significant acquisitions hinges on the existing capital structure, which has recently been optimized for flexibility. As of September 30, 2025, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) maintained total liquidity of $\mathbf{\$1.2}$ billion, which included $\mathbf{\$1.1}$ billion of committed borrowing availability under its Revolving Credit Facility. This facility was recently amended and restated on November 5, 2025, extending the maturity to 2030 and lowering the cost of borrowing by $\mathbf{60}$ basis points. Furthermore, the company executed a major debt transaction on October 1, 2025, issuing $\mathbf{\$725.0}$ million of $\mathbf{7.875\%}$ Senior Notes due 2033 and repurchasing $\mathbf{97\%}$ or $\mathbf{\$684.9}$ million of its $\mathbf{8.125\%}$ Senior Notes due 2028. Management also reported the potential for 'more than $\mathbf{\$300}$ million of additional liquidity as compared to the beginning of 2025'. This strengthened balance sheet provides the necessary dry powder to fund the pursuit of new regional platforms through accretive, non-operated deals.

Here is a summary of the capital structure elements supporting this market expansion:

Metric	Value as of Late 2025	Context
Total Liquidity (Sept 30, 2025)	$1.2 billion	Total available funds.
Revolving Credit Facility Availability	$1.1 billion	Committed borrowing availability.
New Senior Notes Issued (Oct 1, 2025)	$725.0 million	7.875% due 2033.
Old Senior Notes Repurchased (Oct 1, 2025)	$684.9 million (97% of total)	8.125% due 2028.
RCF Maturity Extension	To November 2030	From June 2027.
Additional Liquidity Potential	More than $300 million	Compared to the beginning of 2025.

Finance: draft pro-forma liquidity view incorporating the Q3 debt transaction by Friday.

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) - Ansoff Matrix: Product Development

You're looking at how Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) is developing its core product-hydrocarbon reserves-by focusing on asset quality and operational efficiency within its existing market footprint. This is about maximizing recovery and optimizing the asset base, which is the essence of Product Development in this sector.

Investing in Non-Operated Wells and Recovery Techniques

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. focuses on non-operated interests, meaning the success of advanced completion techniques relies on their operator partners. While specific EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) investment figures aren't public, the focus on well performance across basins indicates a drive for higher recovery factors. The company's 2025 guidance points to a significant development schedule:

• Net Wells Spud guidance for 2025 is between 106.0 and 110.0.
• Net Wells Turned-in-Line guidance for 2025 is between 87.0 and 91.0.

The company's Q2 2025 activity included completing twenty-two ground game transactions, adding approximately 4.8 net wells for $31.2 million, inclusive of associated development costs. This shows direct investment into near-term production development.

Shifting Capital Toward Higher-Value Crude Oil Assets

The strategy involves prioritizing assets that yield better-quality oil, which often commands a premium over benchmark pricing after differentials. While a specific percentage of premium light sweet crude is not disclosed, the production mix shows a heavy reliance on oil, which is generally the higher-value component. Oil production was a key driver in 2025 performance:

• Q2 2025 oil production reached 77,000 barrels per day (bbl/d), a 10.5% year-over-year increase.
• Q3 2025 oil production averaged 73,000 barrels per day.
• 2025 annual oil production guidance midpoint was initially set at 77,000 barrels per day.

The basin allocation of capital reflects where the best returns, often tied to crude quality and volume, are expected. For 2025, the capital budget allocation was planned as follows:

Basin	Percentage of 2025 Budgeted Capital Spending
Permian	66%
Williston	20%
Appalachian	7%
Uinta	7%

This heavy weighting toward the Permian Basin, at 66% of the 2025 budget, suggests a focus on assets yielding the most desirable product stream.

Partnering on Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS)

Direct financial data or specific commitments to wellhead CCS pilot programs are not detailed in the latest operational updates. However, the company's strategy emphasizes working with operators, as seen in the 22 large asset transactions and over 200 ground game opportunities screened in Q3 2025. The April 2025 Upton County, Texas acquisition was for joint development with a private operating partner, illustrating the reliance on operator relationships where such pilot programs would likely occur.

Prioritizing Acquisitions for Longer Reserve Life

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. has clearly pivoted toward acquisitions that offer longer-term, resilient returns, which directly addresses reserve life. The company's Proved Developed Producing (PDP) and Proved Undeveloped (PUD) inventory is key to this. As of December 31, 2024, the proved reserves profile was:

• Total proved reserves: 378.5 million barrels of oil equivalent (BOE).
• Proved Developed (PD) reserves percentage: 73% of total proved reserves.
• Proved Developed (PD) percentage of PV-10 value: 80%.

The CEO noted that acquisitions deliver returns over four to seven years, contrasting with the shorter-term returns of drilling, and the M&A pipeline was valued at approximately $8 billion in Q2 2025. The April 2025 acquisition added 2,275 net acres in the Midland Basin.

Focus on Increasing BOE Recovery Per Well

Increasing recovery per well is achieved through successful development and outperformance, reflected in the upward revision of production guidance. The company's overall production targets for 2025 were raised:

• Revised 2025 Annual Production Guidance: 132,500 to 134,000 BOE/d.
• Q2 2025 actual total average daily production was 134,000 BOE/d.

The company's capital discipline, with 2025 budgeted CapEx revised down to $950 million - $1.025 billion from an initial range of $1,050 - $1,200 million, suggests a focus on maximizing returns from existing and acquired assets rather than just increasing activity volume. Lease operating costs per BOE were expected to decrease by several percent in 2025 from the Q4 2024 level of $9.62 per BOE.

The total capital expenditures for Q2 2025 were $210.0 million, demonstrating a significant reduction of 16.0% quarter-over-quarter.

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) - Ansoff Matrix: Diversification

You're looking at growth outside the core business of acquiring non-operated working and mineral interests in established U.S. hydrocarbon basins. Diversification for Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) means deploying capital into adjacent or entirely new revenue streams, leveraging the existing financial strength and subsurface knowledge base. This is about moving beyond the 45% production share from the Permian Basin or the 31% from the Uinta Basin to create non-E&P income sources.

The company's financial position as of late 2025 provides a strong foundation for such moves. For instance, total liquidity stood at $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2025. This capacity is crucial when considering large, non-core investments.

Here's a look at the capital deployment and asset base that underpins any diversification strategy:

• NOG owns approximately 300,000 acres of real property interests.
• Full-year 2025 capital expenditure guidance was tightened to a range of $950 - $1,025 million.
• Third Quarter 2025 capital expenditures, excluding non-budgeted items, totaled $272.0 million.
• The planned quarterly dividend for 2025 is $0.45 per share, a 10% expected annual increase over 2024 levels.
• Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2025 was $387.1 million.

Acquire minority equity stakes in midstream infrastructure supporting NOG's current production.

This strategy involves buying a piece of the pipes, processing plants, or storage facilities that handle the hydrocarbons NOG produces. It's a move toward securing midstream capacity and capturing fee-based revenue, which is less volatile than commodity prices. While specific midstream equity stakes acquired in 2025 aren't detailed, the company's overall acquisition activity shows a clear appetite for inorganic growth. For example, in Q3 2025, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. completed 22 ground game transactions, deploying $59.8 million to add 5.8 net wells and over 2,500 net acres across its existing basins.

Purchase royalty interests (a new product) in basins outside the current non-operated focus.

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. is already executing on a form of this, though the recent major royalty purchase was within its existing footprint. In August 2025, the company closed on an acquisition of royalty and mineral interests for an unadjusted closing price of $98.3 million. This deal added approximately ~1,000 net royalty acres (standardized to ~8,000 royalty acres at 1/8th royalty) primarily in Duchesne and Uintah Counties, UT. This move is expected to generate forward one-year unhedged cash flow from operations of approximately $14 million at recent strip pricing, representing a free cash flow yield of about 14%. This transaction increased NOG's average effective Net Revenue Interest (NRI) across its Uinta position from ~80% to ~87%.

To map out the financial capacity for such asset purchases, consider this snapshot of recent performance and guidance:

Metric	Q3 2025 Actual	2025 Annual Guidance (Raised)	Unit
Total Production	131,054	132,500 - 134,000	Boe per day
Oil Production	72,348	75,000 - 76,500	Bbl per day
Adjusted EBITDA	$387.1 million	(Not explicitly updated)	USD
Free Cash Flow	$118.9 million	(Not explicitly updated)	USD
Q3 CapEx (Excl. Non-Budgeted)	$272.0 million	$950 - $1,025 million (Full Year Tightened)	USD

Invest in renewable energy projects, like solar or wind, to generate non-E&P revenue.

While Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. has a joint development agreement in Appalachia with a capital commitment up to $160 million for 2025 spending, this is still focused on natural gas. Investing in solar or wind would be a true diversification. The company's scale, managing production across four major basins, suggests it has the analytical rigor to evaluate power purchase agreements or direct asset ownership, though specific 2025 renewable energy capital allocation figures are not public.

Form a dedicated subsidiary for water management and recycling services in the Permian Basin.

The Permian Basin accounts for 49% of Northern Oil and Gas, Inc.'s Q3 capital expenditures. This concentration means water management is a direct operational necessity that could be monetized externally. A dedicated subsidiary would turn a cost center into a potential profit center, serving the numerous operators Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. works alongside, which number nearly 100 across its portfolio.

Explore opportunities in geothermal energy, leveraging existing subsurface expertise.

The core competency of Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. is evaluating subsurface risk for hydrocarbon extraction. Geothermal energy relies on similar subsurface modeling for heat extraction. This expertise, honed over years of evaluating assets across the Williston, Permian, Uinta, and Appalachian Basins, provides a natural bridge to geothermal exploration, requiring a different end-product but similar geological assessment skills. The company's focus on data and discipline, as evidenced by its use of systems like Drakkar, supports this technical pivot.