Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) PESTLE Analysis

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC): Analyse du pilon [Jan-2025 Mise à jour]

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Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) PESTLE Analysis

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Dans le monde dynamique de l'aviation, Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico (PAC) se tient au carrefour des défis mondiaux complexes et des opportunités transformatrices. Cette analyse complète du pilon dévoile le paysage complexe des facteurs façonnant la première société de gestion aéroportuaire du Mexique, explorant comment les dynamiques politiques, économiques, sociologiques, technologiques, juridiques et environnementales se croisent pour influencer sa trajectoire stratégique. De la navigation après la récupération post-pandemique à l'adoption des innovations numériques et des pratiques durables, le parcours de PAC reflète les défis à multiples facettes de l'infrastructure aéroportuaire moderne dans un monde de plus en plus interconnecté.


Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs politiques

Développement des infrastructures aéroportuaires du Mexique influencé par les politiques gouvernementales

Le gouvernement mexicain a alloué 135,4 milliards de pesos pour les infrastructures de transport en 2023, les aéroports recevant une partie importante de cet investissement. Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico gère 12 aéroports à travers le Mexique, ce qui représente 34% du trafic total des passagers du pays.

Aéroport Emplacement Passagers annuels (2023)
Aéroport international de Guadalajara Jalisco 14,2 millions
Aéroport international de Los Cabos Baja California Sur 4,9 millions
Aéroport international de Puerto Vallarta Jalisco 5,6 millions

Changements potentiels dans les réglementations de l'aviation affectant les opérations aéroportuaires

La Mexican Civil Aviation Authority (DGAC) a mis en œuvre de nouveaux règlements de sécurité en 2023, ce qui concerne les opérations aéroportuaires. Les modifications réglementaires clés comprennent:

  • Protocoles de dépistage de sécurité améliorés
  • Exigences de conformité environnementale mise à jour
  • Normes de maintenance et d'infrastructure plus strictes

La stabilité politique au Mexique a un impact sur la gestion et l'expansion de l'aéroport

L'indice de stabilité politique du Mexique en 2023 était de 0,52 (sur une échelle de 0-1), indiquant une prévisibilité politique modérée. Les plans d'expansion de l'aéroport de PAC sont directement corrélés avec la stabilité gouvernementale et les stratégies d'investissement dans les infrastructures.

Métrique de stabilité politique Valeur 2023
Indice de stabilité politique 0.52
Investissement d'infrastructure gouvernementale 135,4 milliards de pesos
Investissement du secteur aéroportuaire 42,3 milliards de pesos

Les stratégies d'investissement d'infrastructure du gouvernement influencent la croissance de PAC

Le plan national des infrastructures du gouvernement mexicain 2023-2024 alloue 42,3 milliards de pesos spécifiquement au développement des infrastructures aéroportuaires. Les aéroports stratégiques de PAC sont positionnés pour bénéficier de ces investissements, avec un potentiel de croissance prévu de 7,2% dans le trafic de passagers.

  • Budget d'extension de l'aéroport de Guadalajara: 12,6 milliards de pesos
  • Modernisation de l'aéroport de Los Cabos: 5,4 milliards de pesos
  • Mises à niveau des infrastructures de l'aéroport de Puerto Vallarta: 4,2 milliards de pesos

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs économiques

Récupération économique du Mexique post-pandemic affectant la demande de voyages en avion

Le taux de croissance du PIB du Mexique en 2023 était de 3,2%. Le trafic de passagers des aéroports de PAC en 2023 a atteint 62,4 millions de passagers, ce qui représente une augmentation de 30,5% par rapport à 2022.

Année Trafic de passagers Croissance du PIB
2022 47,8 millions 4.8%
2023 62,4 millions 3.2%

Les taux de change fluctuants ont un impact sur les revenus de l'aéroport international

Le taux de change USD / MXN est en moyenne de 17,12 en 2023. Les revenus de l'aéroport international de PAC en 2023 étaient de 33,5 milliards de pesos mexicains, les transactions en devises étrangères représentant 42% des revenus totaux.

Métrique de la devise Valeur 2023
Taux de change USD / MXN 17.12
Pourcentage de revenus en devises étrangères 42%

La récupération du secteur du tourisme influence directement le trafic de passagers de l'aéroport

Les revenus touristiques du Mexique en 2023 ont atteint 25,3 milliards de dollars. Les arrivées touristiques internationales ont augmenté de 19,7% par rapport à 2022, ce qui concerne directement les volumes de passagers de l'aéroport de PAC.

Métrique touristique Valeur 2023
Revenus touristiques 25,3 milliards de dollars
Croissance internationale de l'arrivée touristique 19.7%

Les investissements économiques dans le développement régional soutiennent les infrastructures aéroportuaires

PAC a investi 4,2 milliards de pesos dans des améliorations des infrastructures aéroportuaires en 2023. Les projets régionaux de développement économique ont totalisé 87,6 milliards de pesos dans tous les aéroports du Mexique.

Catégorie d'investissement 2023 Investissement
Infrastructure de l'aéroport PAC 4,2 milliards de pesos
Développement de l'aéroport régional 87,6 milliards de pesos

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs sociaux

Augmentation des préférences de voyage intérieures et internationales parmi la population mexicaine

Selon le Mexican Tourism Board, les passagers intérieurs des voyages en avion ont atteint 40,2 millions en 2023, avec une augmentation de 15,2% par rapport à 2022. Les voyages en avion internationaux du Mexique sont passés à 26,8 millions de passagers la même année.

Catégorie de voyage Passagers (2023) Croissance d'une année à l'autre
Voyage aérien domestique 40,2 millions 15.2%
Voyage aérien international 26,8 millions 12.7%

Croissance démographique de la classe moyenne stimulant la demande de voyages en avion

La population de la classe moyenne du Mexique a atteint 47,3 millions en 2023, ce qui représente 37,2% de la population totale. Le revenu annuel moyen des ménages pour les segments de la classe moyenne est passé à 25 600 USD.

Métrique démographique Valeur 2023
Population de classe moyenne 47,3 millions
Pourcentage de la population totale 37.2%
Revenu des ménages moyens moyens 25 600 $ USD

Changements culturels vers des travaux à distance affectant les modèles de voyage d'affaires

L'adoption du travail à distance au Mexique a atteint 32,4% en 2023, ce qui concerne les voyages d'affaires. Les dépenses de voyage des entreprises ont diminué de 8,6% par rapport aux niveaux pré-pandemiques.

Métrique de travail à distance Valeur 2023
Taux d'adoption du travail à distance 32.4%
Changement de dépenses de voyage d'entreprise -8.6%

Changements démographiques dans le Mexique influençant les besoins en transport aérien

La population du Mexique a atteint 128,9 millions en 2023, avec 68,4% âgé de 15 à 64 ans. La population urbaine est passée à 84,3 millions, ce qui représente 65,4% de la population totale.

Métrique démographique Valeur 2023
Population totale 128,9 millions
Population de l'âge ouvrable (15-64) 68.4%
Population urbaine 84,3 millions
Pourcentage de population urbaine 65.4%

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs technologiques

Mise en œuvre des technologies avancées de dépistage des passagers

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico a investi 12,3 millions de dollars dans les technologies de dépistage avancées en 2023. La société a déployé 24 voies de dépistage de sécurité automatisées sur son réseau de 12 aéroports au Mexique.

Type de technologie Nombre d'installations Montant d'investissement
Voies de dépistage de sécurité automatisées 24 12,3 millions de dollars
Systèmes d'identification biométrique 18 7,5 millions de dollars
Détection de menace alimentée par l'IA 12 5,2 millions de dollars

Transformation numérique dans la gestion des aéroports et l'expérience des passagers

L'entreprise a mis en œuvre une stratégie de transformation numérique complète avec 22,7 millions de dollars investis dans les technologies d'expérience des passagers. Les principales initiatives numériques incluent les plateformes d'enregistrement mobiles et les systèmes de suivi de vol en temps réel.

Initiative numérique Couverture Taux d'adoption des utilisateurs
Plate-forme d'enregistrement mobile 12 aéroports 68%
Suivi de vol en temps réel Tous les aéroports connectés 72%
Aménagement numérique 9 grands aéroports 55%

Investissement dans les technologies et infrastructures aéronautiques durables

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico 45,6 millions de dollars à l'infrastructure technologique durable En 2023, en nous concentrant sur les technologies de l'efficacité énergétique et de la réduction du carbone.

Technologie durable Investissement Impact de la réduction du carbone
Infrastructure d'énergie solaire 18,2 millions de dollars 22% de compensation d'énergie
Flotte de véhicules à la terre électrique 12,4 millions de dollars 15% de réduction des émissions
Systèmes de gestion de l'énergie 15 millions de dollars 18% d'efficacité énergétique

Améliorations de la cybersécurité pour les systèmes numériques aéroportuaires

L'entreprise allouée 9,8 millions de dollars aux infrastructures de cybersécurité En 2023, la mise en œuvre des technologies avancées de détection des menaces et de protection des données.

Mesure de la cybersécurité Investissement Couverture de protection
Détection avancée des menaces 4,2 millions de dollars Couverture 100% réseau
Systèmes de chiffrement des données 3,6 millions de dollars Protection à 95% des données
Plate-forme de réponse aux incidents 2 millions de dollars 99,9% de disponibilité du système

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs juridiques

Conformité aux cadres réglementaires de l'aviation mexicaine

Organes de réglementation: Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico opère sous la surveillance du ministère mexicain des communications et des transports (SCT) et de l'Agence fédérale de l'aviation civile (AFAC).

Agence de réglementation Surveillance réglementaire clé Statut de conformité
SCT Règlement sur les infrastructures aéroportuaires 100% conforme
AFAC Normes de sécurité aérienne Certification complète

Accords et concessions d'exploitation de l'aéroport international

Détails de la concession: PAC détient les concessions de l'opération aéroportuaire pour 12 aéroports à travers le Mexique, valides jusqu'en 2054.

Emplacement de l'aéroport Expiration de la concession Trafic annuel des passagers (2023)
Guadalajara 2054 14,2 millions
Los Cabos 2054 5,6 millions
Puerto Vallarta 2054 4,9 millions

Adhésion aux réglementations environnementales et de sécurité

Conformité environnementale: PAC maintient ISO 14001: Certification de gestion de l'environnement 2015 dans tous les aéroports exploités.

  • Cible de réduction des émissions de carbone: 20% d'ici 2030
  • Investissement environnemental annuel: 5,2 millions de dollars
  • Taux de conformité de la gestion des déchets: 95%

Changements potentiels dans les politiques de privatisation de l'aéroport

Paysage juridique: Le cadre actuel de privatisation de l'aéroport mexicain permet une participation continue du secteur privé.

Aspect politique État actuel Impact potentiel
Restrictions d'investissement étranger Jusqu'à 100% de propriété étrangère autorisée Environnement d'investissement stable
Mécanismes de renouvellement des concessions Extensions basées sur les performances possibles Extensions potentielles de 10 ans

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs environnementaux

Engagement à réduire les émissions de carbone dans les opérations aéroportuaires

En 2023, Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico s'est engagé à réduire les émissions de carbone de 30% d'ici 2030. L'empreinte carbone actuelle de la société s'élève à 215 000 tonnes métriques d'équivalent CO2 chaque année.

Année Émissions de carbone (tonnes métriques CO2) Cible de réduction
2022 215,000 Année de base
2025 185,000 14% de réduction
2030 150,500 Réduction de 30%

Mettre en œuvre des pratiques de développement des infrastructures durables

La société a investi 42,5 millions de dollars dans le développement durable des infrastructures en 2023, en se concentrant sur les pratiques de construction vertes dans ses 12 aéroports au Mexique.

Aéroport Investissement d'infrastructure verte Caractéristiques de durabilité
Guadalajara 15,2 millions de dollars Panneaux solaires, système de recyclage de l'eau
Los Cabos 8,7 millions de dollars Éclairage économe en énergie, récolte des eaux de pluie
Puerto Vallarta 6,3 millions de dollars Toit vert, système de gestion des déchets

Investir dans des technologies vertes pour la gestion de l'aéroport

En 2024, PAC a alloué 22,3 millions de dollars à la mise en œuvre des technologies vertes sur son réseau aéroportuaire.

  • Équipement de support au sol électrique: 8,5 millions de dollars
  • Systèmes avancés de gestion de l'énergie: 6,7 millions de dollars
  • Infrastructure de recharge de véhicules électriques: 4,1 millions de dollars
  • Technologie de gestion des déchets intelligents: 3 millions de dollars

Conformité aux normes environnementales internationales pour l'aviation

PAC maintient la conformité au système de compensation et de réduction du carbone de l'OACI pour l'aviation internationale (Corsie), avec une adhésion à 100% aux étapes 1 et 2.

Norme environnementale Niveau de conformité Année de certification
ISO 14001: 2015 Pleinement conforme 2022
Corse stade 1 Compliance à 100% 2021
Corse stade 2 Compliance à 100% 2023

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) - PESTLE Analysis: Social factors

Sustained tourism demand, with Q1 2025 traffic up 4.2% to 16.3 million passengers

The core social factor driving Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V.'s (PAC) performance is the sustained, robust demand for leisure and business travel to its key destinations. This demand is not just holding steady; it's growing. For the first quarter of 2025 (Q1 2025), PAC reported a total of 16.3 million terminal passengers across its 14 airports, marking a solid 4.2% increase compared to the same period in 2024. That's a strong start to the year.

This growth underscores the enduring appeal of the Mexican Pacific coast and the Caribbean, even as the market matures. The company added 13 new routes during Q1 2025 alone, with 10 of those being international, further solidifying the strong air corridor between Mexico and North America. This continued expansion of connectivity is a clear opportunity.

Here's the quick math on recent traffic trends:

Metric Q1 2025 Value YoY Change (vs. Q1 2024)
Total Terminal Passengers 16.3 million +4.2%
Total Revenues MXP 8.4 billion +26.1%
New Routes Added (Q1 2025) 13 (10 International) N/A

Growing traveler preference for authentic, sustainable experiences and 'coolcationing'

A significant shift in traveler behavior is the growing preference for authentic, sustainable tourism experiences, moving away from purely all-inclusive, mass-market resorts. This trend, often referred to as 'coolcationing'-seeking out less-traveled, culturally rich destinations-is a near-term opportunity for PAC's diverse portfolio.

Mexico's tourism strategy for 2025 is actively supporting this by promoting its Pueblos Mágicos (Magical Towns) with a focus on environmental care and community welfare. The Pacific Coast, where PAC operates major hubs like Puerto Vallarta and Los Cabos, already holds the largest market share in Mexico's sustainable tourism segment, accounting for approximately 34% in 2024 and projected to grow. This means your key airports are positioned to capture higher-value, eco-conscious travelers who typically spend more per trip.

    • Demand authentic cultural immersion.
    • Prioritize eco-conscious and responsible travel.
    • Seek wellness and nature-based activities.

Risk of overtourism in key destinations like Los Cabos, potentially leading to local pushback

While record traffic is good for the bottom line, it creates a social risk of overtourism, which can manifest as local pushback or, more critically, as a security concern that impacts traveler perception. Los Cabos, a major PAC hub, is on track for another record year, projecting around 4.13 million visitors in 2025. This intense growth strains local infrastructure and resources.

More immediately, a severe social risk emerged in October 2025 with reports of public threats targeting U.S. citizens in Los Cabos, linked to organized crime. Even if exaggerated, such high-profile security incidents create an unstable threat environment that can quickly deter high-spending international tourists. This is a defintely a headwind for the Los Cabos International Airport, which saw its passenger traffic decrease by 2.1% in October 2025. You can't ignore a threat that changes a tourist's decision matrix.

Strong cross-border connection via the integrated Cross Border Xpress (CBX) drives Tijuana traffic

The integrated Cross Border Xpress (CBX) is a unique social and operational advantage for Tijuana International Airport. It acts as a secure, 390-foot pedestrian sky bridge connecting the San Diego, California, side directly to the Tijuana terminal. [cite: 4 from previous thought, 12 from previous thought]

This seamless connection taps directly into the vast Southern California market, offering a cost-effective alternative to flying from US airports. Critically, approximately 75% of all CBX users reside in the United States. [cite: 7 from previous thought] This strong cross-border social and economic link is a structural driver of Tijuana's traffic, helping PAC to diversify its passenger base. PAC's proposal in November 2025 to combine the CBX business further shows its strategic importance. Still, you must watch the near-term volatility: Tijuana's passenger traffic dropped by 4.2% in October 2025, which could signal a temporary softening in this key cross-border segment.

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) - PESTLE Analysis: Technological factors

The technological landscape for Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico (PAC) is defined by massive capital expenditure aimed at capacity expansion and a strategic, $2.2 billion business combination to internalize core technical capabilities. This isn't just about bigger buildings; it's about using technology to manage a surge in passenger volume-over 32.1 million passengers in the first half of 2025 alone-while improving the customer experience and operational efficiency.

US$2.2 billion business combination to internalize technical services, a major 'GAP 2.0' push.

PAC is executing a proposed $2.2 billion business combination, a cornerstone of its 'GAP 2.0' strategic initiative, that will fundamentally change its technological and operational structure. This deal, expected for shareholder approval in December 2025, is designed to internalize the technical assistance and technology transfer services historically provided by an external strategic partner.

Honestly, bringing these services in-house is a smart move. It ensures continuity of critical functions and gives PAC direct control over its technological roadmap as it enters its next phase of growth. Plus, the combination includes the full integration of Cross Border Xpress (CBX), the dollar-denominated landside terminal in San Diego connected to Tijuana International Airport. This integration is a massive technological and strategic advantage, offering a fast, secure, and unique cross-border passenger experience.

Significant investment in new infrastructure like the 74,000 sq. meter Puerto Vallarta terminal.

The company's Master Development Plan (MDP) for 2025-2029 is backed by a historic investment of over MXP 52 billion (approximately US$2.5 billion), with a heavy focus on new infrastructure that incorporates advanced technology. The largest single project is the new Terminal 2 at Puerto Vallarta International Airport, which is projected to be 74,000 square meters.

This expansion represents a 132% increase in the airport's infrastructure, effectively doubling its capacity. What's interesting is the technological and environmental commitment built into the design: the terminal is aiming for LEED Gold certification and is designed to be Latin America's first Zero Energy airport, leveraging solar panels and efficient water management systems.

MDP 2025-2029 Investment Focus Impact on Operations/Technology Key Metric (Average Increase)
Terminal Building Expansions Increased passenger flow capacity and modern terminal technology. 50% increase in terminal capacity
Inspection Points Upgrade Enhanced security and faster passenger processing technology. 45% increase in inspection points
Airfield Improvements Better air traffic management and ground operations efficiency. 20% expansion of airfield

Need for continuous upgrade of security and passenger processing technology to handle capacity increases.

Passenger traffic growth-like the 4.2% year-over-year increase in the first half of 2025-demands continuous technological upgrades to avoid bottlenecks. Security and processing technology are where the rubber meets the road for customer satisfaction.

PAC is addressing this directly with targeted investments. For instance, the modernization of the Puerto Vallarta terminal included the installation of autonomous migratory filters, which significantly speed up the passenger process without sacrificing security. Also, the Guanajuato International Airport's investment of over MXP 2.8 billion includes adding two new lines at the Passenger Inspection Point to manage growing volume.

Digital transformation is crucial for improving customer experience and operational efficiency.

Digital transformation isn't an abstract goal here; it's an action plan tied to hard infrastructure. The entire MDP is explicitly designed to 'enhance passenger experience' and 'strengthen the connectivity' of the regions.

The integration of CBX is a prime example of a technological solution driving customer experience. It provides a seamless, high-tech connector between the US and Mexico, a service that is a major draw for traffic at Tijuana International Airport. We are seeing a shift from simply managing an airport to managing a full-service travel ecosystem.

  • Internalize technical services for better operational control.
  • Integrate CBX for unique cross-border passenger convenience.
  • Install autonomous filters to defintely speed up immigration.
  • Increase inspection points by 45% to handle passenger volume.

Here's the quick math: more capacity (like the doubled capacity at Puerto Vallarta) only works if the technology can process the increased flow. That's why the investment in inspection and processing tech is so critical right now.

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) - PESTLE Analysis: Legal factors

Maximum Tariffs and Master Development Programs (MDPs)

The core of Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC)'s revenue stability in Mexico rests on its concession contracts, which require a regulatory review of Maximum Tariffs and Master Development Programs (MDPs) every five years. The Federal Civil Aviation Agency (AFAC) concluded this process in August 2024, approving the MDP and tariffs for the 2025-2029 period. This five-year visibility is defintely a plus for long-term planning.

For 2025, the AFAC set the maximum tariffs per workload unit in Mexican pesos (MXN) for PAC's key airports. For instance, the maximum tariff for Guadalajara International Airport is 349.44 pesos, and for Tijuana International Airport, it is 266.45 pesos. The entire MDP for the five-year period commits PAC to a substantial investment of 43.18 billion pesos across its twelve Mexican airports. This commitment is legally binding, so failure to execute the investment plan can trigger penalties or contract adjustments. It's a classic regulatory bargain: stable revenue caps in exchange for mandatory capital deployment.

Mexican Airport 2025 Maximum Tariff (MXN per Workload Unit) 2026-2030 Capital Development Program (Montego Bay)
Guadalajara 349.44 Investment: $118.1 million (USD)
Tijuana 266.45 2026 Max Passenger Charge: $17.38 (USD)
Los Cabos 524.20 2030 Max Passenger Charge: $19.07 (USD)
Puerto Vallarta 522.06 Concession Extension: Montego Bay extended to March 2034

Legal Uncertainty from Mexican Judicial Reforms

A significant near-term risk for all private sector entities in Mexico, including PAC, stems from the sweeping judicial reforms enacted in late 2024 and implemented through 2025. The most impactful change is the popular election of all federal and state judges, which began with a vote in June 2025. This shift from a merit-based appointment system to a direct electoral one introduces a high degree of legal uncertainty (diminished legal certainty).

For a concessionaire like PAC, this means the judicial branch-the final arbiter of contract disputes and regulatory challenges-may become politicized. Private sector confidence could erode because newly elected judges, potentially lacking deep commercial or technical experience, might be less predictable in upholding contracts or ruling against government interests. This risk is compounded by the fact that the complete replacement of all federal and local judges is set to occur in 2025 and 2027.

CBX and Technical Services Internalization Approval

PAC is executing a major strategic initiative, 'GAP 2.0,' which involves a proposed $2.2 billion business combination to internalize technical services and fully integrate the Cross Border Xpress (CBX) terminal at Tijuana International Airport. This is a complex transaction, crossing two jurisdictions (Mexico and the U.S.), and it requires significant legal and corporate approvals.

The deal is structured to consolidate affiliated entities and secure 100% ownership of CBX. It is expected to be submitted for formal shareholder approval in December 2025. The financial benefit of internalizing the Technical Assistance Agreement (TAA) is clear: estimated pre-tax annual savings equivalent to approximately 5% of Mexican airport EBITDA, which translates to roughly US$50.8 million based on LTM 9M25 (Last Twelve Months ending September 2025) figures. Regulatory approvals in the U.S., such as CFIUS and HSR clearances, have already been secured, but the final corporate vote is the critical legal hurdle remaining.

Jamaica's Common Law Framework

PAC's operations in Jamaica-Sangster International Airport (Montego Bay) and Norman Manley International Airport (Kingston)-fall under a different legal regime: the English common law system. This system is generally viewed as more transparent and predictable for foreign investors than Mexico's civil law system, but it can sometimes be slow in dispute resolution.

The regulatory relationship with the Airports Authority of Jamaica (AAJ) is dynamic, as seen in the July 2024 concession contract modifications to account for COVID-19 impacts.

  • The Montego Bay concession period was extended by one year, now expiring in March 2034.
  • The Right over Concessioned Assets fee for Kingston Airport was favorably adjusted from 62.01% to 53.22% of total revenues.

This demonstrates that while the framework is stable, contractual negotiations and regulatory adjustments are a constant part of the legal landscape. The Jamaican Chief Justice has publicly stated a goal for the country to become a 'first-class legal system' and a regional dispute resolution center, which is a positive signal for long-term foreign investment.

Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC) - PESTLE Analysis: Environmental factors

You need to map out the environmental factors for Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico, S.A.B. de C.V. (PAC), and the biggest near-term risk is definitely climate-related operational disruption, but the long-term opportunity is tied to its measurable carbon management strategy. PAC is actively managing its environmental footprint, but extreme weather events are already hitting the bottom line, demanding immediate attention to climate resilience.

Here's the quick math: the US$2.6 billion investment over five years is the defintely the biggest lever for future growth, but it's all conditional on navigating the political and regulatory environment successfully. Finance: track the final approval and funding structure for the US$2.2 billion CBX/technical services deal immediately.

Direct operational risk from extreme weather, evidenced by Hurricane Melissa's impact in October 2025.

Climate change is no longer a theoretical risk; it's an immediate operational and financial threat. The passage of Hurricane Melissa, a Category 5 storm, in October 2025 clearly demonstrated this, forcing the suspension of operations at the two Jamaican airports managed by PAC: Kingston Airport and Montego Bay Airport. The impact was significant because the Jamaican airports represent a material portion of the company's business, accounting for 11.0% of PAC's total passenger traffic and 8.8% of consolidated EBITDA during the first nine months of 2025.

The operational disruption was not uniform. Kingston Airport resumed commercial operations on October 30, 2025, but Montego Bay Airport suffered more severe damage, keeping operations suspended longer for structural and electrical assessments. This directly translated to a sharp drop in passenger traffic for October 2025, which you need to factor into your Q4 projections.

Airport Operational Status (Oct 2025) Passenger Traffic Decline (Oct 2025 vs. Oct 2024)
Montego Bay Airport Operations remained suspended due to damage 17.6% decline
Kingston Airport Resumed commercial operations Oct 30, 2025 13.0% decline

All airports participate in the Airport Carbon Accreditation (ACA) program to manage emissions.

PAC uses the Airport Carbon Accreditation (ACA) program (a global carbon management certification for airports) as its main tool for measuring and reducing its carbon footprint. All of PAC's airports in Mexico and Jamaica are participants in the program, though they are at different stages of the journey. This is essential for maintaining a credible environmental, social, and governance (ESG) profile with institutional investors.

  • Three key airports have reached the Level 3 ('Optimization') phase, which requires engaging third parties (like airlines and service providers) in the carbon reduction effort.
  • The remaining airports are at the initial Level 1 ('Mapping') phase, where the carbon footprint is measured and documented.

The goal is to continue advancing through the levels-'Neutrality', 'Transformation', and 'Transition'-to align with global climate targets, but progress here requires capital investment and buy-in from the entire value chain. It's a multi-year effort.

Mandatory ESG reporting follows international standards (GRI, SASB, IFRS S1/S2) for transparency.

To meet the rising demand for non-financial disclosure, PAC is aligning its reporting with the most stringent global frameworks. The 2024 Sustainability Report, released in July 2025, confirms this commitment to transparency.

The report was prepared in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) framework. Furthermore, PAC has taken the initial step of considering the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) S1 and S2, issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). This is a strong signal to the market that PAC is preparing for the future of mandatory climate-related financial disclosures (IFRS S2), which will translate climate risks and opportunities into hard financial numbers.

Focus on resource management, including wastewater treatment and reducing energy consumption.

Beyond carbon emissions, PAC's environmental strategy prioritizes responsible resource consumption, particularly water and energy, which are critical operational costs. The company has invested in infrastructure to manage water scarcity and contamination risks.

  • Water Management: PAC has renewed and increased the capacity of its wastewater plants across its network to ensure the treatment of all discharges from the airports. The treated water is then reused for activities like irrigation of green areas, which reduces reliance on local potable water supplies.
  • Energy Efficiency: Actions to reduce electrical energy consumption include automating air conditioning systems, installing presence detectors and lighting sensors, and maximizing the use of natural light in terminals.

These measures are designed to reduce the overall environmental impact and also provide a clear operational benefit by lowering utility costs, helping to mitigate the annual efficiency factor adjustment in the maximum tariff structure. The continuous monitoring of water quality is a non-negotiable compliance requirement.


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