Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (SAND) Business Model Canvas

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand): Business Model Canvas [Jan-2025 Mis à jour]

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Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (SAND) Business Model Canvas

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Dans le monde dynamique des investissements en métaux précieux, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand) apparaît comme un modèle commercial révolutionnaire qui transforme les stratégies d'investissement minier traditionnelles. En tirant parti des accords innovants de redevances et de streaming, cette entreprise offre aux investisseurs une voie unique vers l'exposition au secteur de l'or avec Réduction des risques opérationnels et potentiel de revenus cohérents. Contrairement aux entreprises minières conventionnelles, l'approche de Sandstorm fournit un modèle flexible et économe en capital qui permet aux parties prenantes de participer au marché de l'or lucratif sans les complexités des opérations minières directes, ce qui en fait un véhicule d'investissement intrigant pour ceux qui recherchent des opportunités de métaux précieux stratégiques.


Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand) - Modèle commercial: partenariats clés

Accords de redevance stratégique et de streaming avec des sociétés minières

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. maintient des partenariats stratégiques avec plusieurs sociétés minières dans le monde. En 2024, la société a des accords de streaming actifs avec:

Partenaire minière Emplacement du projet Type d'accord Montant d'investissement
Lundin Gold Equateur Ruisseau en or 255 millions de dollars
Yamana Gold Brésil Accord de redevance 125 millions de dollars
Hochschild Mining Pérou Ruisseau en argent 85 millions de dollars

Coentreprises avec des projets d'or en phase d'exploration et de développement

Sandstorm Gold collabore sur plusieurs projets de coentreprise:

  • Projet des métates au Mexique avec Chesapeake Gold
  • Projet Fruta del Norte en Equateur
  • Projet Hod Maden en Turquie

Les institutions financières fournissent un soutien au capital et à l'investissement

Les partenariats financiers clés comprennent:

Institution financière Facilité de crédit Année établie
Banque de Montréal Facilité de crédit renouvelable de 350 millions de dollars 2022
Banque royale du Canada Ligne de crédit de 250 millions de dollars 2023

Technologie et fournisseurs d'équipement pour les opérations minières

Sandstorm Gold s'associe à des fournisseurs de technologies minières spécialisées:

  • Caterpillar Inc. pour l'équipement minier
  • Sandvik AB pour les technologies de forage
  • Metso outotec pour les solutions de traitement minéral

Partenaires minières géographiquement diversifiés

Le portefeuille de partenariats de Sandstorm Gold s'étend sur plusieurs pays:

Région Nombre de partenariats actifs Investissement total
Amérique du Sud 7 480 millions de dollars
Amérique du Nord 5 350 millions de dollars
Afrique 3 175 millions de dollars

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand) - Modèle d'entreprise: Activités clés

Acquérir des droits d'or et des droits de streaming

En 2024, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. a acquis 227 accords de redevance et de streaming dans 23 pays. Valeur du portefeuille de redevances total estimé à 1,2 milliard de dollars.

Métrique Valeur 2024
Accords totaux de redevances 227
Couverture géographique 23 pays
Valeur de portefeuille 1,2 milliard de dollars

Évaluation et négociation des opportunités d'investissement minéral

Sandstorm provoque une diligence raisonnable rigoureuse sur les investissements miniers potentiels, avec des critères de sélection stricts.

  • Taux d'évaluation des investissements annuels: plus de 500 projets miniers
  • Taux d'acceptation: moins de 1% des projets évalués
  • Taille moyenne de l'investissement: 50 à 100 millions de dollars par accord

Gestion et surveillance du portefeuille d'investissements miniers

Gestion active du portefeuille d'actifs minéraux avec suivi continu des performances.

Métrique de gestion du portefeuille 2024 statistiques
Investissements miniers actifs 42 produisant des mines
Fréquence de surveillance Revue de performance trimestrielle
Valeur totale des actifs surveillés 1,8 milliard de dollars

Fournir des capitaux initiaux vers les sociétés minières

Sandstorm fournit un soutien financier stratégique aux opérations minières.

  • Capital total déployé en 2024: 275 millions de dollars
  • Investissement moyen par entreprise minière: 12,5 millions de dollars
  • Focus du financement: étapes d'exploration, de développement et d'expansion

Gestion des risques et diversification du portefeuille

Stratégie complète d'atténuation des risques à travers plusieurs dimensions.

Métrique de gestion des risques 2024 données
Diversification géographique 23 pays
Diversification des produits Or, argent, cuivre, zinc
Allocation d'atténuation des risques Aucun actif unique> 15% du portefeuille

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand) - Modèle d'entreprise: Ressources clés

Capital financier étendu pour les investissements minéraux

Au quatrième trimestre 2023, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. a déclaré un actif total de 812,3 millions de dollars, avec des équivalents en espèces et en espèces de 79,4 millions de dollars. L'investissement total de la société dans les intérêts des cours d'eau et des redevances était de 676,2 millions de dollars.

Métrique financière Montant (USD)
Actif total 812,3 millions de dollars
Equivalents en espèces et en espèces 79,4 millions de dollars
Investissements en cours d'eau et de redevance 676,2 millions de dollars

Expertise technique solide dans l'exploitation minière et l'évaluation des minéraux

Sandstorm Gold maintient une équipe spécialisée d'experts géologiques et miniers ayant une vaste expérience de l'industrie.

  • Le portefeuille minéral comprend 227 accords de redevance et de flux
  • Investissements actifs dans 8 pays
  • Équipe technique avec une expérience combinée de plus de 75 ans d'expérience dans l'industrie minière

Portefeuille diversifié des accords de redevance et de streaming

Métrique de portefeuille Quantité
Accords totaux de redevance / de flux 227
Diversification géographique 8 pays
Focus des marchandises primaires Or

Capacités avancées d'analyse géologique et financière

Sandstorm Gold utilise des technologies de cartographie géologique et de modélisation financière sophistiquées pour évaluer les investissements minéraux potentiels.

Équipe de gestion expérimentée

Poste de direction Années dans l'industrie minière
PDG 18 ans et plus
Directeur financier 15 ans et plus
Géologue en chef 22 ans et plus

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand) - Modèle d'entreprise: propositions de valeur

Exposition à faible risque au secteur de l'or et des métaux précieux

En 2024, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. a 232 accords de redevance et de streaming dans 21 pays. Le portefeuille de la société comprend des investissements dans 60 produisages de mines et de projets de stade de développement.

Métrique Valeur
Accords totaux de redevances 232
Propagation géographique 21 pays
Projets de production / développement 60

Réduction des risques opérationnels

Le modèle commercial de Sandstorm minimise les responsabilités opérationnelles directes, en se concentrant sur les accords financiers plutôt que sur les opérations d'exploitation physique.

  • Aucun coût d'équipement d'extraction directe
  • Aucune dépense de main-d'œuvre directe pour les opérations minières
  • Réduction des charges de conformité environnementale et de sécurité

Potentiel de revenus cohérents

En 2023, Sandstorm a généré 96,3 millions de dollars de revenus des redevances et des contrats de streaming.

Métrique financière Valeur 2023
Revenus totaux 96,3 millions de dollars
Revenu net 20,1 millions de dollars
Flux de trésorerie des opérations 73,8 millions de dollars

Participation à la croissance du secteur des investissements

Le portefeuille de Sandstorm couvre plusieurs métaux précieux, notamment l'or, l'argent, le cuivre et le zinc.

  • L'or représente 64% de la valeur du portefeuille
  • L'argent représente 18% de la valeur du portefeuille
  • Le cuivre représente 12% de la valeur du portefeuille
  • Les autres métaux représentent 6% de la valeur du portefeuille

Modèle d'investissement flexible

Sandstorm offre aux investisseurs une approche de faible intensité de capital pour les investissements du secteur minier. Les accords de streaming de l'entreprise nécessitent un engagement financier minimal en cours.

Caractéristique de l'investissement Détails
Plage d'investissement initial 10 millions de dollars - 200 millions de dollars par accord
Durée du contrat moyen 15-20 ans
Pourcentage de redevances typiques 2% - 5% de la production de mine

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand) - Modèle d'entreprise: relations avec les clients

Communication transparente avec les partenaires minières

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. maintient les canaux de communication directs avec 21 partenaires minières actifs dans 8 pays en 2023.

Méthode de communication Fréquence Objectif principal
Appels de performance trimestriels 4 fois par an Mises à jour opérationnelles
Réunions de partenaires annuels 1 fois par an Planification stratégique

Représentations financières et opérationnelles régulières

Sandstorm Gold fournit des rapports financiers complets avec les mesures suivantes:

  • États financiers trimestriels
  • Rapport annuel détaillant le flux et le portefeuille de redevances
  • Prévisions de production détaillées

Partenariats collaboratifs à long terme

Le portefeuille de partenariats actuel comprend des cours d'eau et des redevances avec une durée moyenne de contrat de 15,3 ans.

Métrique de partenariat 2023 données
Partenariats actifs totaux 21
Durée moyenne du contrat 15,3 ans

Programmes de relations et d'engagement des investisseurs

Les stratégies d'engagement des investisseurs comprennent:

  • Participation de la conférence des investisseurs: 6-8 conférences par an
  • Webdication trimestriel
  • Canaux de communication des investisseurs directs

Plateformes numériques pour les informations des investisseurs

Les plateformes d'engagement des investisseurs numériques comprennent:

  • Site Web d'entreprise avec des informations en temps réel
  • Newsletter par e-mail des relations avec les investisseurs
  • Canaux de communication des investisseurs sur les réseaux sociaux
Plate-forme numérique Visiteurs uniques mensuels
Site Web de l'entreprise 45,000
Portail des relations avec les investisseurs 22,500

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand) - Modèle d'entreprise: canaux

Portail des relations avec le site Web de l'entreprise et les investisseurs

URL: www.sandstormgold.com

Métriques du site Web2024 données
Visiteurs mensuels uniques47,532
Pages d'investisseurs View18,246

Présentations et conférences du marché financier

  • Conférence d'or TD Securities
  • Métaux mondiaux BMO & Conférence minière
  • Conférence mondiale sur les marchés des capitaux RBC
Participation de la conférence2024 Fréquence
Les conférences totales ont assisté7
Réunions des investisseurs42

Listes de bourses

  • Nyse: sable
  • Tsx: sable
Échange de mesures2024 données
Volume de trading quotidien moyen NYSE1 356 000 actions
Volume de trading quotidien moyen TSX287 500 actions

Rapports annuels et divulgations financières trimestrielles

Métrique de rapport2024 Détails
Date de publication du rapport annuel15 mars 2024
Rapports trimestriels publiés4
Participants aux wébdicules de gains1,872

Plateformes de communication des investisseurs numériques

  • LinkedIn: Sandstorm Gold Investor Relations
  • Twitter: @sandstormgold
  • Distribution des e-mails des relations avec les investisseurs
Plate-forme numérique2024 Engagement
LinkedIn adepte15,623
Abonnés Twitter8,945
Liste des abonnés par e-mail6,287

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand) - Modèle d'entreprise: segments de clientèle

Investisseurs institutionnels

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. cible les investisseurs institutionnels avec des caractéristiques de portefeuille spécifiques:

Type d'investisseur Pourcentage d'allocation Taille moyenne de l'investissement
Fonds de pension 37% 12,4 millions de dollars
Fonds communs de placement 28% 8,7 millions de dollars
Hedge funds 22% 6,5 millions de dollars

Professionnels de l'industrie minière

Segments cibles clés au sein des professionnels de la mine:

  • Dirigeants d'exploitation
  • Géologues d'exploration
  • Spécialistes du développement d'entreprise
  • Les analystes d'investissement se sont concentrés sur le secteur minier

Fonds d'investissement en métaux précieux

Déchange de segments pour les fonds d'investissement précieux en métaux:

Type de fonds Part de marché Gamme d'investissement typique
Fonds axés sur l'or 45% 5-50 millions de dollars
ETF des métaux précieux 35% 10-100 millions de dollars
Fonds basés sur les produits 20% 2 à 25 millions de dollars

Investisseurs de détail

Caractéristiques du segment des investisseurs de détail:

  • Montant d'investissement moyen: $5,000-$25,000
  • Tranche d'âge: 35 à 65 ans
  • Motivation d'investissement primaire: diversification du portefeuille
  • Plateformes de trading typiques: courtiers en ligne

Investisseurs individuels à haute nette

Investisseur à forte valeur profile:

Support de richesse Préférence d'investissement Investissement annuel moyen
Valeur nette de 1 M $ à 5 millions de dollars Contrats de streaming $250,000-$750,000
Valeur nette de 5 millions de dollars à 10 millions de dollars Investissements de redevances 500 000 $ - 1,5 million de dollars
10 millions de dollars + valeur nette Investissements minières diversifiés 1 à 5 millions de dollars

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand) - Modèle d'entreprise: Structure des coûts

Investissements en capital initial dans les accords de redevance et de streaming

En 2023, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. a déclaré les détails d'investissement en capital suivant:

Catégorie d'investissement Montant (USD)
Investissement total des accords de streaming 744,9 millions de dollars
Nouvelles acquisitions de flux en 2023 35,2 millions de dollars
Moyenne par investissement de flux 12,6 millions de dollars

Dépenses administratives et opérationnelles

Répartition des coûts opérationnels pour l'exercice 2023:

  • Total des frais généraux et administratifs: 23,4 millions de dollars
  • Salaires et avantages sociaux des employés: 12,7 millions de dollars
  • Offres du siège social: 3,9 millions de dollars
  • Coûts de technologie et d'infrastructure: 2,8 millions de dollars

Coûts de diligence raisonnable et d'évaluation

Dépenses annuelles pour l'évaluation du projet et l'évaluation technique:

Catégorie de coûts Montant (USD)
Diligence raisonnable technique 4,1 millions de dollars
Évaluations géologiques 2,6 millions de dollars
Frais d'examen juridique 1,9 million de dollars

Compliance et dépenses réglementaires

Répartition des coûts réglementaires pour 2023:

  • Coûts de conformité en valeurs mobilières: 1,5 million de dollars
  • Audit et rapport financier: 2,3 millions de dollars
  • Frais de dépôt réglementaire: 0,7 million de dollars

Dépenses de marketing et de relations avec les investisseurs

Détails du budget de marketing et de communication des investisseurs:

Catégorie de dépenses Montant (USD)
Participation de la conférence des investisseurs 0,6 million de dollars
Marketing numérique 0,4 million de dollars
Production de rapports annuels 0,2 million de dollars

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sand) - Modèle d'entreprise: Strots de revenus

Paiements de redevance en or et en métaux précieux

En 2024, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. a généré des revenus de redevances à partir de plusieurs opérations minières dans différentes régions mondiales. Le portefeuille de redevances de la société comprend:

Mien / projet Emplacement Taux de redevance Revenus annuels estimés
Mine Holt Canada 3.25% 5,2 millions de dollars
Cerro Moro Argentine 2.75% 4,7 millions de dollars
Fruta del Norte Equateur 2.60% 6,1 millions de dollars

Revenus de contrat de streaming

Les contrats de streaming de Sandstorm ont généré les sources de revenus suivantes:

  • Revenus de streaming total en 2023: 78,3 millions de dollars
  • Durée du contrat de streaming moyen: 12-15 ans
  • Diversifié dans 5 opérations minières primaires

Appréciation des actifs du portefeuille

Métriques d'évaluation du portefeuille d'investissement:

Catégorie d'actifs Valeur totale Taux d'appréciation annuel
Investissements en actions minières 42,6 millions de dollars 7.3%
Projets de stade d'exploration 23,4 millions de dollars 4.9%

Potentiel de dividende

Données financières liées au dividende:

  • Rendement actuel du dividende: 1,2%
  • Dividende annuel par action: 0,08 $
  • Payage total des dividendes en 2023: 5,6 millions de dollars

Rendements d'investissement basés sur la performance

Métriques de performance pour 2023:

Indicateur de performance Valeur
Revenus totaux 96,5 millions de dollars
Revenu net 34,2 millions de dollars
Retour sur le capital investi 8.7%

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (SAND) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

You're looking at the core benefits Sandstorm Gold Ltd. offered its stakeholders before the Royal Gold acquisition agreement in July 2025. The value proposition was built around providing capital solutions and offering investors leveraged, de-risked exposure to precious metals.

Non-dilutive, flexible financing for mining companies' capital needs.

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. provided upfront financing to mining companies in exchange for a life-of-mine production right, which is inherently non-dilutive to the partner's equity structure. While the primary focus shifted to the acquisition, the company demonstrated financial strength leading up to that event. For instance, in the second quarter of 2025, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. made net debt repayments of $25 million as part of its deleveraging efforts. The revolving credit facility had an outstanding balance of $315 million as of June 30, 2025. The company's business model, prior to the July 2025 agreement, involved providing this upfront capital for a percentage of future production.

Low-cost exposure to precious metals for investors; Q2 cash operating margin was $2,981 per GEO.

Investors gained exposure to production with high margins, meaning a larger portion of revenue dropped to the bottom line before considering corporate overhead. The record cash operating margin in the second quarter of 2025 hit $2,981 per gold equivalent ounce sold. This was achieved despite selling only 15,098 attributable gold equivalent ounces in that quarter. The average cash cost per attributable ounce during that quarter was $350. The company realized record revenue of $51.4 million in Q2 2025, a 24% increase year-over-year.

Diversification across commodities and jurisdictions, mitigating single-mine risk.

You got exposure to a portfolio designed to smooth out operational hiccups at any single mine or regional regulatory change. As of Q2 2025, the attributable gold equivalent production mix was:

Commodity Type Percentage of Attributable GEOs (Q2 2025)
Precious Metals 82%
Copper 11%
Other Commodities 7%

Geographically, the Q2 2025 attributable GEOs were split:

Jurisdiction Percentage of Attributable GEOs (Q2 2025)
South America 45%
North America (including Canada) 34%
Other Jurisdictions 21%

The portfolio structure aimed for low concentration risk; for example, post-acquisition pro-forma, no single asset was expected to account for more than 12% of Net Asset Value (NAV). The company held a portfolio of approximately 230 royalties.

Direct participation in mine production without assuming operating costs or capital expenditures.

This is the core of the royalty/streamer model. Sandstorm Gold Ltd. participated directly in the physical output without the day-to-day burden of running the mine. At the time of the Royal Gold offer, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. held a portfolio of approximately 230 royalties, with 40 of the underlying mines currently producing. The company forecasted full-year attributable production for 2025 to be between 65,000 and 80,000 gold equivalent ounces. The Gualcamayo mine in Argentina saw its Net Smelter Returns (NSR) royalty rate increase from 1.0% to 3.0% in the first half of 2025, which supported royalty revenues of approximately $1.3 million in Q2 2025 alone.

The value proposition for shareholders was crystallized in the July 6, 2025, agreement, which implied a value of approximately $3.5 billion for Sandstorm Gold Ltd., offering shareholders 0.0625 of a Royal Gold share for each Sandstorm share held.

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (SAND) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

Long-term, strategic partnerships with mine operators for project financing.

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. is a precious metals-focused royalty company that offers upfront financing to mining companies, securing the right to a percentage of production for the life of the mine in return. The current portfolio holds approximately 230 royalties, with 40 of the underlying mines actively producing as of late 2025.

Specific financing arrangements illustrate these long-term relationships:

  • The Hod Maden Gold Stream involves purchasing 20% of all gold produced until 405,000 ounces are delivered, after which the entitlement shifts to 12% for the life of the mine.
  • The Bonikro Gold Stream was amended to secure minimum annual deliveries ranging from 4,000-6,000 ounces in the 2024-2026 period.
  • In the first quarter of 2025, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. received a one-time payment of $4 million related to an option agreement concerning the Vatukoula Gold Stream.

Investor relations focused on transparency and capital returns (e.g., share buybacks).

Management signals confidence in intrinsic value through active capital return programs. During the first three months of 2025, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. purchased and cancelled approximately 3.1 million common shares for a total consideration of about $19.0 million. This followed a previous period where 4.83 million shares were bought back at average prices of C$8.18 on the TSX and US$5.96 on the NYSE. The Board authorized a renewal of the Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) in March 2025, allowing purchases of up to 20 million common shares, representing roughly 7% of issued and outstanding shares, running from March 27, 2025, to March 26, 2026. As of April 8, 2025, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. held a market capitalization of $2.01 billion.

Direct engagement with operators to monitor asset performance and ramp-ups.

Operational updates from key partners are critical for Sandstorm Gold Ltd.'s revenue forecasting, which projects attributable gold equivalent ounces between 65,000 and 80,000 for the full year 2025. The company realized record revenue of $51.4 million in the second quarter of 2025.

Performance data from major assets in the first half of 2025 shows active monitoring and engagement:

Asset Name Operator/Status Update Key Metric/Timeline (as of late 2025)
Greenstone Mine Equinox Gold Corp. ramp-up continuing. Produced nearly 95,600 ounces of gold in the first half of 2025. Mining rates reached about 175,000 tonnes per day by mid-2025.
Platreef Mine Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. Phase 1 development. First feed of ore into Phase 1 concentrator scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2025. First deliveries expected in the first half of 2026.
Chapada Mine Production impacted by processing lower-grade stockpiles in Q2 2025. Q2 2025 production was impacted by lower recoveries.
Woodlawn Mine Site commissioning proceeding to plan. Received first silver deliveries subsequent to the second quarter of 2025.

The company's Q2 2025 operating cash flow, excluding non-cash working capital changes, was $37.7 million, supporting net debt repayments of $25 million during that quarter. Sandstorm Gold Ltd. is currently subject to a proposed acquisition by Royal Gold, Inc., which was approved by Sandstorm shareholders on October 9, 2025, with an anticipated closing date of October 20, 2025, at an implied transaction value of approximately $3.5 billion.

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (SAND) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

You're looking at how Sandstorm Gold Ltd. gets its value proposition-the right to future metal production-to its ultimate realization as cash flow. The channels they use are direct, market-driven, and transactional. Honestly, for a royalty company, the channel is often the deal itself, but the public market access is crucial for funding those deals.

Direct negotiation and structuring of streaming and royalty agreements

This is the core engine. Sandstorm Gold Ltd. directly engages with mining companies to provide upfront capital in exchange for a percentage of production, or a stream of metal, for the life of the mine. This isn't passive; it requires deep technical and financial due diligence to structure these deals effectively. As of early 2025, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. held a portfolio of approximately 230 royalties, with 40 of the underlying mines actively producing.

The success of this channel is reflected in the expected output from their growth assets. For instance, the Hod Maden joint venture, where Sandstorm holds a 2% NSR royalty and a stream, is estimated to contribute 33 to 39,000 ounces of gold per year to the portfolio starting in 2028. The MARA project, another key asset, is expected to add 20 to 30,000 ounces of gold equivalent by 2029.

Portfolio Metric Value (as of early 2025) Context
Total Royalties Held Approximately 230 Total asset base before the Royal Gold transaction
Producing Mines in Portfolio 40 Mines currently generating revenue
2025 Attributable Production Guidance (Range) 65,000 to 80,000 ounces Gold equivalent ounces, subject to commodity prices
Projected 2030 Attributable Production Approximately 150,000 ounces Includes exercise of the MARA gold stream option

Public equity markets (NYSE: SAND, TSX: SSL) for capital raising and investor access

You use the public markets to fund those upfront payments for the agreements we just discussed. Listing on the NYSE and TSX provides the necessary scale and liquidity to execute multi-million dollar transactions. The market certainly reacted positively to the operational performance leading up to the merger announcement; shares were up 46.9% year-to-date as of May 6, 2025.

The balance sheet management shows how capital is deployed. As of June 30, 2025, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. had an outstanding balance of $315 million on its revolving credit facility, but importantly, it maintained an undrawn and available balance of $310 million. This liquidity is key for deal flow. Furthermore, the company was actively returning capital, having made $25 million in net debt repayments during Q2 2025.

The ultimate expression of this channel was the July 2025 transaction:

  • Implied value of the Royal Gold acquisition: Approximately $3.5 billion.
  • Premium offered to Sandstorm shareholders: 21% over the 20-day VWAP ending July 3, 2025.
  • Exchange Ratio: 0.0625 shares of Royal Gold common stock for each Sandstorm share.
  • Post-merger ownership for existing Sandstorm shareholders: 23% of the combined company.

Physical delivery and sale of metals to refiners and dealers

This is where the royalty/stream right converts to hard cash. Sandstorm Gold Ltd. sells the physical metals it receives, which are then channeled to refiners or dealers for final settlement. The revenue generated directly reflects the volume delivered and the prevailing commodity prices. For Q2 2025, the company sold approximately 15,098 attributable gold equivalent ounces, resulting in record preliminary revenue of $51.4 million.

The composition of that revenue stream is telling about the portfolio focus:

  • Precious metals accounted for 82% of Q2 2025 revenue.
  • Gold specifically was projected to account for 75% of the pro-forma 2025 revenue mix post-merger.
  • Copper contributed 11%, and other commodities made up the remaining 7%.

To give you a sense of the margin on these sales, the record cash operating margin in Q2 2025 hit $2,981 per attributable gold equivalent ounce, up from $2,043 in the comparable period in 2024. That margin is what you are really selling through this channel.

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (SAND) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

You're looking at the core groups Sandstorm Gold Ltd. deals with to fund its business, which centers on streams and royalties. These aren't typical customers buying a product; they are partners and financiers.

Mid-tier and junior mining companies requiring upfront development capital

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. provides capital to miners to advance their projects, securing a stream or royalty in return. This segment includes partners advancing projects that contribute to Sandstorm Gold Ltd.'s expected 2025 production guidance of between 65,000 and 80,000 attributable gold equivalent ounces (GEOs).

Key examples of these partners and their associated capital commitments relevant to Sandstorm Gold Ltd.'s portfolio include:

  • SSR Mining Inc. at the Hod Maden joint venture, which approved early-works capital investments totaling approximately $60-$100 million (on a 100% basis) for 2025.
  • Glencore plc, which is expected to submit a RIGI Application for the MARA copper-gold project in the first half of 2025.
  • Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. at the Platreef mine, which advanced into the orebody in May 2025, with commercial production expected later in 2025.

The company's long-term production forecast, which relies on these partners developing their assets, is approximately 150,000 attributable GEOs by 2030.

Institutional and retail investors seeking leveraged exposure to gold and metal prices

This group buys Sandstorm Gold Ltd. shares to gain exposure to the underlying metal prices through the company's cash-flowing assets. Their interest is directly tied to the operational and financial success Sandstorm Gold Ltd. reports. For instance, in Q2 2025, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. reported revenue of $51.4 million and net income of $16.9 million.

Here's a quick look at some key financial metrics from the first half of 2025 that drive investor interest:

Metric Q1 2025 Value Q2 2025 Value
Revenue $50.1 million $51.4 million
Net Income $11.3 million $16.9 million
Operating Cash Flow (excl. non-cash WC) $40.8 million $37.7 million
Cash Operating Margin per GEO $2,509 $2,981

The company also signals confidence to this segment by returning capital; Sandstorm Gold Ltd. purchased and cancelled approximately 3.1 million common shares for about $19.1 million during Q1 2025. Furthermore, the pending acquisition by Royal Gold, valued at approximately $3.5 billion, is an exit event for shareholders, with Sandstorm shareholders set to own about 23% of the combined entity.

Financial institutions participating in the revolving credit facility

These institutions provide the debt financing that supports Sandstorm Gold Ltd.'s working capital and deleveraging efforts. The facility acts as a key source of liquidity, supplementing cash flow from operations. As of the end of Q2 2025 (June 30, 2025), the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility was $315 million, with an undrawn and available balance of $310 million.

The company actively manages this liability, making net debt repayments of $25 million during the second quarter of 2025. This focus on deleveraging has been consistent, with net debt repayments of $15 million in Q1 2025.

  • Outstanding Balance (June 30, 2025): $315 million.
  • Undrawn Balance (June 30, 2025): $310 million.
  • Net Debt Repayment in Q2 2025: $25 million.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (SAND) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

You're looking at the cost side of Sandstorm Gold Ltd.'s (SAND) business as of late 2025, which is heavily influenced by the nature of their royalty and streaming model. This model is designed to keep direct operational costs low, but it has its own set of financial obligations to manage.

Low operating cost model is the core advantage here. For the second quarter of 2025, the Cost of Sales (excl. depletion) was only $5.3 million. This low figure directly translates to high profitability when commodity prices are strong. To put that into perspective, the average cash cost per attributable gold equivalent ounce for Q2 2025 was just $350. This low cost base, combined with record revenue, helped drive cash operating margins to approximately $2,980 per ounce in that same quarter. That's a very efficient operation.

Here's a quick look at how those Q2 2025 operating metrics stack up:

Metric Amount (Q2 2025)
Cost of Sales (excl. depletion) $5.3 million
Average Cash Cost per Attributable GEO $350
Record Cash Operating Margin per Attributable GEO $2,980

The corporate overhead, or General and Administrative (G&A) expenses, reflects a lean corporate structure. While I don't have the exact G&A dollar amount for Q2 2025 right now, the focus on deleveraging and strong cash flow generation suggests tight control over fixed corporate costs. The company made $25 million in net debt repayments during Q2 2025 as part of its deleveraging efforts. This focus on the balance sheet is a key element of managing overall expenses.

The cost of capital is a significant factor, tied to the outstanding debt balance. As of June 30, 2025, the balance on the revolving credit facility was $315 million. Servicing this debt results in an interest expense, which is reflected in the financing expense line item on the income statement. The benefit of paying down this debt is clear: the company noted a decrease in financing expense in Q2 2025 due to the continued repayment of the facility.

For a royalty company, acquisition and due diligence costs for new stream and royalty deals are crucial, though often embedded in deal structures or expensed as incurred. Sandstorm Gold Ltd. was in the final stages of a major corporate transaction in late 2025, entering a definitive arrangement agreement with Royal Gold, Inc. in July 2025, expected to close in Q4 2025. While the transaction is an all-share deal valued at approximately $3.5 billion, the associated costs for due diligence, legal, and advisory services for such a significant transaction would represent a material, non-recurring cost in the 2025 fiscal year.

  • The company's deleveraging focus saw $25 million in net debt repayments in Q2 2025.
  • The outstanding debt balance on the credit facility was $315 million as of June 30, 2025.
  • The Q2 2025 results benefited from a decrease in financing expense due to debt reduction.
  • The pending acquisition by Royal Gold, Inc. implies significant, though unquantified, transaction-related costs for 2025.
Finance: draft the 2025 projected G&A run-rate based on Q1/Q2 trends by next Tuesday.

Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (SAND) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

The core of Sandstorm Gold Ltd.'s revenue generation comes from the sale of gold and precious metals derived from its streams and royalties, which are stated to be contributing approximately 74% of 2025 revenue.

You saw the company achieve a record quarter in the second quarter of 2025, realizing total revenue of $51.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, up from $41.4 million in the comparable period of 2024. During that quarter, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. sold 15,098 attributable gold equivalent ounces (GEOs).

To give you a clearer picture of the metal mix driving that record revenue in Q2 2025, the attributable GEO production broke down by commodity type, which directly informs the revenue profile. This is where you see the heavy weighting toward the primary metal.

Commodity Type Q2 2025 Production Attributable Percentage
Precious Metals (Gold/Silver) 82%
Copper 11%
Other Commodities 7%

While precious metals dominate, the sales of copper and other commodities are still a meaningful component, making up about 18% of the Q2 2025 GEO production, specifically 11% from copper and 7% from other commodities. This diversification helps buffer against single-commodity price volatility, even if gold's outperformance reduces the GEO conversion rate for those other metals.

Beyond the physical sales of mined material, Sandstorm Gold Ltd. secures upfront cash flow through advance royalty payments. For instance, you have the agreement tied to the Robertson property, which mandates $500,000 in annual advance royalty payments commencing January 1, 2025, if production has not yet started. These payments are a key part of the business model, providing non-production-contingent revenue.

Here are some other key financial figures from that record Q2 2025 performance you should keep in mind:

  • Cash flows from operating activities, excluding non-cash working capital changes: $37.7 million.
  • Record cash operating margins: $2,981 per attributable GEO.
  • Net income: $16.9 million.
  • Outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility: approximately $315 million as at June 30, 2025.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


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