Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW): Análise de Pestle [Jan-2025 Atualizada]

No mundo das telecomunicações em rápida evolução, a Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) fica na encruzilhada da inovação, conectividade global e resiliência estratégica. Essa análise abrangente de pestles revela o intrincado cenário de desafios e oportunidades que moldam a trajetória da empresa, desde investimentos de infraestrutura do governo até avanços tecnológicos de ponta. Mergulhe profundamente nos fatores multifacetados que impulsionam a estratégia de negócios da Aviat Networks, explorando como a dinâmica política, econômica, sociológica, tecnológica, jurídica e ambiental converge para definir sua vantagem competitiva no ecossistema global de telecomunicações.

Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) - Análise de Pestle: Fatores Políticos

Investimento de infraestrutura do governo dos EUA que apoia a expansão da rede de telecomunicações

A Lei de Investimentos de Infraestrutura e Empregos da Administração de Biden alocada US $ 65 bilhões especificamente para infraestrutura de banda larga Em novembro de 2021. Esse investimento afeta diretamente empresas de telecomunicações como as redes da Aviat.

Programa de investimento de banda larga federal	Fundos alocados
Financiamento total de infraestrutura de banda larga	US $ 65 bilhões
Financiamento de expansão de banda larga rural	US $ 42,45 bilhões

Potenciais tensões comerciais que afetam a cadeia de suprimentos internacionais

As atuais tensões comerciais EUA-China criam desafios em potencial para os fabricantes de equipamentos de telecomunicações.

• As tarifas dos EUA em equipamentos de telecomunicações chineses permanecem em 25% para determinadas categorias de componentes
• As restrições de controle de exportação em andamento afetam a dinâmica da cadeia de suprimentos global

Requisitos de conformidade regulatória

Os fabricantes de equipamentos de telecomunicações devem cumprir várias estruturas regulatórias:

Órgão regulatório	Principais requisitos de conformidade
Comissão Federal de Comunicações (FCC)	Processo de autorização de equipamentos
Departamento de Defesa	Regulamentos de segurança da cadeia de suprimentos

Instabilidade geopolítica em regiões operacionais globais

A Aviat Networks opera em vários mercados internacionais com riscos geopolíticos variados.

• Região da África apresenta Risco de instabilidade política em 7 países Onde as redes de aviat mantêm operações
• Os mercados do Oriente Médio exigem conformidade complexa com estruturas de sanções internacionais

Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) - Análise de pilão: Fatores econômicos

Demanda contínua do mercado por soluções sem fio de backhaul e rede de microondas

O tamanho do mercado de backhaul sem fio global foi avaliado em US $ 14,5 bilhões em 2022 e projetado para alcançar US $ 26,8 bilhões até 2030, com uma taxa de crescimento anual composta (CAGR) de 8.2%.

Segmento de mercado	2022 Valor de mercado	2030 Valor projetado
Soluções sem fio backhaul	US $ 14,5 bilhões	US $ 26,8 bilhões

Ciclos de investimento em infraestrutura de telecomunicações globais flutuantes

O investimento global de infraestrutura de telecomunicações que se espera alcançar US $ 457 bilhões em 2024, com o colapso regional da seguinte forma:

Região	2024 Investimento de infraestrutura
América do Norte	US $ 128 bilhões
Europa	US $ 97 bilhões
Ásia-Pacífico	US $ 186 bilhões
Resto do mundo	US $ 46 bilhões

Impacto da incerteza econômica nos gastos de tecnologia corporativa e governamental

Previsão de gastos com tecnologia corporativa para 2024: US $ 4,8 trilhões, com 5,5% de crescimento ano a ano. Gastos de tecnologia do governo projetados em US $ 589 bilhões.

Variações de taxa de câmbio que afetam os fluxos de receita internacional

A exposição internacional da receita da Aviat Networks às principais flutuações da moeda:

Moeda	Volatilidade da taxa de câmbio (2023)	Impacto na receita
Euro	±3.2%	US $ 12,6 milhões
Rúpia indiana	±4.1%	US $ 8,3 milhões
Real brasileiro	±5.7%	US $ 5,9 milhões

Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) - Análise de Pestle: Fatores sociais

Tendências de trabalho remotas crescentes aumentando a demanda por infraestrutura de telecomunicações robustas

De acordo com a Global Workplace Analytics, 25-30% da força de trabalho funcionará vários dias remotamente até 2025. O investimento em infraestrutura de telecomunicações atingiu US $ 1,7 trilhão globalmente em 2023.

Tendência remota de trabalho	Percentagem	Ano
Trabalhadores remotos globais	27.4%	2024
Investimento de infraestrutura de telecomunicações	US $ 1,7 trilhão	2023

Digital Divide Desafios a criar oportunidades para soluções de conectividade de rede

A União Internacional de Telecomunicações relata 37% da população global permanece desconectada da Internet a partir de 2023.

Métrica de conectividade digital	Percentagem	Ano
População global não conectada	37%	2023
Potencial mercado de expansão de rede	US $ 327 bilhões	2024

Aumentando a conscientização da cibersegurança que impulsiona os investimentos em modernização da rede

O Gartner prevê que os gastos globais de segurança cibernética atinjam US $ 215 bilhões em 2024.

Investimento de segurança cibernética	Quantia	Ano
Gastos globais de segurança cibernética	US $ 215 bilhões	2024
Crescimento do mercado de segurança de rede	13.4%	2023

Mudança em direção a tecnologias de rede sustentável e com eficiência energética

A International Energy Agency relata que o setor de telecomunicações visa reduzir as emissões de carbono em 45% até 2030.

Métrica de sustentabilidade	Alvo	Ano
Meta de redução de emissão de carbono	45%	2030
Investimento em rede verde	US $ 87 bilhões	2024

Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) - Análise de Pestle: Fatores tecnológicos

Inovação contínua nas tecnologias de transmissão 5G e sem fio

A Aviat Networks investiu US $ 18,3 milhões em despesas de P&D para desenvolvimento de tecnologia sem fio no ano fiscal de 2023. O portfólio de transmissão de microondas da empresa suporta até 400 Gbps capacidade por rádio.

Parâmetro de tecnologia	Especificação atual
Velocidade de transmissão sem fio	400 Gbps por rádio
Investimento em P&D	US $ 18,3 milhões (2023)
5G Suporte de rede	Compatibilidade completa do espectro

Requisitos emergentes de computação de arestas e infraestrutura de rede IoT

As redes de aviat suportam suportes Arquitetura de acesso distribuído Com os recursos de computação de arestas, permitindo a redução de latência da rede para 5-10 milissegundos.

Métrica de computação de borda	Desempenho
Latência da rede	5-10 milissegundos
Conectividade do dispositivo IoT	Até 50.000 conexões simultâneas

Microondas avançado e desenvolvimento de tecnologia de comunicação ponto a ponto

As tecnologias de comunicação ponto a ponto da Aviat Networks cobrem A frequência varia de 6 GHz a 86 GHz, Suportando várias topologias de rede.

Parâmetro da tecnologia de microondas	Especificação
Faixa de frequência	6 GHz - 86 GHz
Distância de transmissão	Até 100 quilômetros

Integração da inteligência artificial no gerenciamento e otimização de rede

A empresa implementou algoritmos de otimização de rede orientados a IA, reduzindo as despesas operacionais por 22% em gerenciamento de rede.

Métrica de gerenciamento de rede de IA	Desempenho
Redução de despesas operacionais	22%
Precisão de manutenção preditiva	94.5%

Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) - Análise de Pestle: Fatores Legais

Conformidade com os regulamentos internacionais de equipamentos de telecomunicações

As redes da Aviat devem aderir a vários padrões regulatórios internacionais em diferentes mercados. A partir de 2024, a empresa está em conformidade com os regulamentos de equipamentos de telecomunicações nas seguintes regiões -chave:

Região	Órgãos regulatórios primários	Status de conformidade
Estados Unidos	FCC	Conformidade total
União Europeia	Marcação CE	Certificado
Índia	WPC, DOT	Aprovado
África	Autoridades regionais de telecomunicações	Compatível

Proteção de propriedade intelectual para inovações em tecnologia de rede

A Aviat Networks mantém um portfólio robusto de propriedade intelectual:

• Total de patentes ativas a partir de 2024: 87
• Despesas de arquivamento de patentes em 2023: US $ 2,3 milhões
• Aplicações de patentes pendentes: 15

Categoria de patentes	Número de patentes	Foco em tecnologia
Transmissão sem fio	42	Rede de microondas
Arquitetura de rede	28	Protocolos de roteamento
Processamento de sinal	17	Otimização de sinal digital

A adesão a regulamentos de controle de exportação para equipamentos de telecomunicações

Exportar métricas de conformidade para redes Aviat em 2024:

• Países com licenças de exportação ativa: 37
• Risco de violação de conformidade: 0,02%
• Custo de auditoria de conformidade anual de controle de exportação: US $ 450.000

Riscos potenciais de litígios de patentes no setor de tecnologia de rede competitiva

Métrica de litígio	2024 dados
Disputas de patentes em andamento	2
Orçamento de defesa legal	US $ 1,7 milhão
Potenciais reservas de assentamento	US $ 3,2 milhões
Probabilidade de risco de litígio	4.5%

Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) - Análise de Pestle: Fatores Ambientais

Design de equipamentos de rede com eficiência energética

Aviat Networks relatou um 15,2% de redução no consumo de energia para sua mais recente plataforma de rádio de microondas em comparação com equipamentos de geração anterior. As métricas de eficiência energética da empresa demonstram um compromisso com o desenvolvimento sustentável da tecnologia.

Modelo de equipamento	Consumo de energia (Watts)	Melhoria da eficiência energética
Rádio de geração anterior	125W	Linha de base
Rádio de geração atual	106W	15,2% de redução

Redução da pegada de carbono

Em 2023, as redes Aviat alcançadas uma redução de 22% nas emissões diretas de carbono operacional por meio de melhorias estratégicas do processo de fabricação.

Ano	Emissões totais de carbono (toneladas métricas)	Porcentagem de redução
2022	1,450	Linha de base
2023	1,131	22%

Desenvolvimento de Tecnologia Sustentável

As redes de aviat investiram US $ 3,2 milhões em pesquisa e desenvolvimento de infraestrutura de telecomunicações verdes Durante o ano fiscal de 2023.

Gerenciamento eletrônico de resíduos

A empresa implementou um programa abrangente de reciclagem de resíduos eletrônicos, processamento 87,6 toneladas métricas de equipamento eletrônico Em 2023, através de parceiros de reciclagem certificados.

Categoria de resíduos	Peso (toneladas métricas)	Taxa de reciclagem
Equipamento de rede	62.4	95%
Componentes eletrônicos	25.2	92%

Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) - PESTLE Analysis: Social factors

You're looking at Aviat Networks, Inc. and trying to map the social currents that drive their bottom line. The short answer is that the company's success is tied less to consumer whims and more to the long-term, non-negotiable needs of critical infrastructure and government agencies. Their business is defintely mission-critical, which creates a stable, high-barrier-to-entry revenue stream.

Strong revenue concentration in mission-critical private networks

Aviat Networks' financial stability is rooted in serving customers who cannot afford network downtime-think utilities, public safety, and government. For the fiscal year ended June 27, 2025, a significant 59% of the company's total revenue came from these private networks. This concentration acts as a social buffer; these customers are less sensitive to economic cycles than mobile network operators (MSPs), who accounted for the remaining 41% of revenue.

This focus means their social risk profile is less about consumer sentiment and more about public trust in essential services. Here's the quick math on their core market:

• Private Networks: 59% of TTM revenue.
• Mobile Service Providers: 41% of TTM revenue.

Global revenue diversification: North America is 48%, with LATAM & APAC at 33%

The geographic split of Aviat Networks' revenue shows a healthy, though not majority, reliance on the US market, which helps to mitigate region-specific social or political risks. For the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended June 27, 2025, North America represented 48% of total revenue, which was $434.6 million. The international business, which made up 52%, provides diversification, but also introduces complexity in labor and regulatory compliance across different social norms.

The international segment is further broken down, showing where the company is exposed to different social and economic development paces. This is a good sign for long-term growth.

Geographic Region	Percentage of FY2025 TTM Revenue	FY2025 TTM Revenue (Millions)
North America	48%	$207.6 million
LATAM & APAC	33%	$143.4 million (Calculated: 33% of $434.6M)
Europe	7%	$30.4 million (Calculated: 7% of $434.6M)
Middle East & Africa (MEA)	11%	$47.8 million (Calculated: 11% of $434.6M)
Total	99% (due to rounding)	$429.2 million (Note: Total TTM Revenue was $434.6M)

Commitment to human rights and labor policy within the global supply chain is a key ESG factor

In the current investment climate, a company's Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance is a social factor that directly impacts its cost of capital and brand reputation. Aviat Networks has explicitly addressed the 'S' by committing to internationally-recognized human rights and labor policies. They require their suppliers to adhere to the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) Code of Conduct, which sets standards for working conditions, ethics, and environmental practices.

A critical, concrete action is their goal to avoid purchasing materials containing conflict minerals (3TG: tantalum, tin, tungsten, and gold) that finance armed conflict or human rights abuses. This is a necessary step to maintain credibility with global institutional investors who increasingly screen for supply chain ethics.

Customer demand shift toward high-capacity, low-latency transport for 5G and industrial applications

Social demand for instant, reliable connectivity is forcing a major technological shift, and Aviat Networks is positioned to capitalize. Customers are moving away from older, lower-capacity microwave systems to high-capacity, low-latency wireless transport solutions. This shift is fueled by two primary social trends:

1. 5G Rollouts: Mobile operators need backhaul networks that can handle multi-gigabit speeds and ultra-low latency to support new consumer experiences like virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). Aviat's solutions offer fiber-like performance over wireless links, which is crucial for rapid 5G deployment.
2. Critical Infrastructure Modernization: Utilities, oil and gas, and public safety agencies are upgrading their networks to support modern applications like video surveillance, remote control of critical assets, and the Internet of Things (IoT). For instance, public safety LMR (Land Mobile Radio) networks are undergoing significant upgrades to handle more data traffic. This demand is a strong tailwind, with state and local public safety budgets expected to grow 5% to 8% for fiscal year 2026.

Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) - PESTLE Analysis: Technological factors

Aviat Networks' core technological position is strong, having successfully repositioned itself from a niche microwave vendor to a comprehensive wireless transport and access platform. This shift, driven by strategic acquisitions and software innovation, directly capitalizes on the global 5G upgrade cycle and the critical infrastructure market's demand for high-reliability networks.

The company's full-year 2025 revenue reached $434.6 million, reflecting a 6.5% increase year-over-year, which underpins the strength of its product portfolio in a dynamic wireless infrastructure market. The strategy centers on leveraging its deep radio frequency (RF) expertise and expanding its software-as-a-service (SaaS) offerings to capture a larger share of the total addressable market (TAM).

Core business is well-positioned for the global 5G upgrade cycle, where microwave is 60% of cellular transport.

Aviat Networks is defintely positioned to benefit from the multi-year 5G upgrade cycle, particularly in the backhaul segment, which connects the radio access network (RAN) to the core network. Microwave technology remains a critical component of this infrastructure, as wireless transport accounts for approximately 60% of all cellular transport links globally, excluding North East Asia.

The microwave radio market for global 5G transport is projected to grow at a 16% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) through calendar year 2028. Aviat Networks is capitalizing on this by offering high-capacity solutions like its E-band and multiband products, which are essential for meeting 5G's higher capacity and lower latency requirements. The company's growing backlog, which stood at $323 million at the end of fiscal year 2025 (June 27, 2025), provides a clear runway for future revenue capture in this cycle.

Strategic acquisitions added key technologies, including LTE 5G cellular routers and industrial SCADA solutions.

The company's technology portfolio expanded significantly through recent strategic acquisitions, notably the 4RF Limited acquisition in July 2024. This move immediately broadened Aviat Networks' offering into the high-growth industrial wireless access market. The acquisition brought in crucial products, specifically Private LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and 5G cellular routers, which are tailored for critical infrastructure.

Here's the quick math: this acquisition opened up a new $200 million narrowband connectivity segment and positioned Aviat Networks to compete directly in the Cellular (LTE/5G) Router market, which is valued at $1.4 billion today and is forecast to grow to $2.5 billion by 2027.

The acquired solutions are essential for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and telemetry applications in sectors like:

• Utilities and Smart Grid deployments.
• Oil and Gas operations.
• Mining and Transportation networks.
• Public Safety and Military communications.

Competitive advantage is maintained through a portfolio of over 200 patents and a modular radio platform.

Aviat Networks maintains a strong competitive moat built on its intellectual property and hardware design. The company holds a portfolio of over 200 patents, which protects its core innovations in wireless transport and access solutions. This patent strength is crucial for defending market share against larger generalists and smaller specialists.

The modular radio platform, epitomized by products like the WTM 4000 series, provides a significant advantage. This design philosophy allows for rapid product variants and upgrades, lowering the total cost of ownership (TCO) for customers by simplifying logistics and maintenance. The WTM 4800, for example, is the industry's only single-box multi-band solution, which reduces tower footprint and deployment complexity. That's a real-world advantage in a competitive bid.

Focus on software innovation, including Frequency Assurance Software (FAS) for third-party radio protection.

Software innovation is a key differentiator, moving Aviat Networks up the value chain toward a more recurring revenue model. The flagship product in this area is the patented Frequency Assurance Software (FAS), a cloud-based application that proactively monitors and manages network interference.

FAS is particularly critical in the US market because it protects licensed 6 GHz microwave links from interference caused by the increasing deployment of unlicensed Wi-Fi 6e devices operating in the same band. Crucially, Aviat Networks expanded FAS to support 3rd-party (non-Aviat) microwave links in 2023, allowing the company to sell a high-value software service to competitors' installed bases. This vendor-agnostic approach reduces operational costs and enhances network uptime for all operators, regardless of their legacy hardware.

Technological Metric	FY2025 Value / Status	Strategic Significance
Microwave Share of Cellular Transport	60% of links globally (excluding NE Asia)	Confirms microwave's enduring role in 5G backhaul, validating core market.
Patent Portfolio Size	Over 200 patents	Protects core radio and software innovations, creating a strong competitive moat.
Cellular Router Market TAM	$1.4 billion (growing to $2.5B by 2027)	Targeted growth segment opened by the 4RF acquisition, expanding market opportunity.
Q4 FY2025 Backlog	$323 million	Indicates strong near-term demand and confidence in the company's end-to-end product portfolio.
Key Software Innovation	Frequency Assurance Software (FAS)	Vendor-agnostic solution for interference protection, driving software services revenue and protecting 6 GHz band customers.

Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) - PESTLE Analysis: Legal factors

Certified to International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001 for information technology security at corporate headquarters.

You need to know that Aviat Networks prioritizes information security, a critical legal and commercial requirement in the wireless transport sector. While the company's corporate headquarters is the central point for compliance, its US Network Operation Centers (NOCs) follow the demanding ISO 27001 guidelines for securing IT operations and customer data.

This commitment to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001 standard means that the NOC's Business Continuity (Disaster Recovery) response capabilities are fully and regularly tested. This robust framework helps mitigate legal risks tied to data breaches and cybersecurity failures, which is defintely a key concern for government and utility customers.

Adherence to the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) Code of Conduct is required for all suppliers.

Aviat Networks has proactively adopted the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) Code of Conduct, applying it fully to both its own operations and those of its strategic suppliers. This is a necessary step to manage legal and reputational risks associated with global supply chain practices, especially regarding labor and human rights.

The company requires adherence to the RBA Code and all other applicable laws to ensure working conditions are safe and workers are treated with dignity and respect. Aviat Networks is also a member of the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI), working to ensure its products do not contain conflict minerals, as defined by Section 1502 of the U.S. Dodd-Frank Act. This due diligence is crucial for maintaining compliance with complex international sourcing regulations.

Corporate governance is strengthened with the Audit Committee overseeing legal and regulatory compliance.

Corporate governance at Aviat Networks is designed to make the Board of Directors directly accountable for oversight of legal and regulatory compliance. The Audit Committee's charter, approved and adopted on July 10, 2025, explicitly tasks the committee with monitoring the company's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

For the fiscal year 2025, the Audit Committee was comprised of independent, non-employee directors, with two members, Scott Halliday and John Mutch, qualifying as an 'audit committee financial expert' under SEC and NASDAQ rules. This expertise is vital for navigating complex financial reporting laws and internal control issues. Here's the quick math on the committee's composition:

Audit Committee Member	Role in FY2025	Independent Director Status
Scott Halliday	Chair, Financial Expert	Independent
John Mutch	Member, Financial Expert	Independent
Laxmi Akkaraju	Member	Independent
Bryan Ingram	Member	Independent

Ongoing legal scrutiny and investigations are a persistent, though manageable, risk factor.

Aviat Networks faces persistent legal scrutiny, primarily stemming from financial reporting issues identified in late fiscal year 2024. The company announced on September 11, 2024, that it could not timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2024.

Management identified certain material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and errors impacting previously reported financial information for fiscal years 2024 and 2023. This disclosure immediately triggered investigations by law firms on behalf of shareholders concerning possible violations of federal securities laws.

The market reaction was swift, with the stock price falling $3.37 per share to $20.99 on September 12, 2024, a drop of 13.8%. Though the company reported a Q2 FY2025 revenue of $118.2 million and record adjusted EBITDA, the positive financial performance is still tempered by this ongoing legal uncertainty. Aviat Networks stated in its Q4 2025 earnings call (September 11, 2025) that it will continue to invest to improve resources and processes to remediate these material weaknesses.

The key legal risks and their associated financial impacts include:

• Securities litigation from shareholders due to the material weakness disclosure.
• Increased compliance costs for internal control remediation.
• Stock price volatility, exemplified by the 13.8% single-day drop in September 2024.
• The risk of regulatory action from the SEC related to the delayed 10-K and restatement of prior financials.

Aviat Networks, Inc. (AVNW) - PESTLE Analysis: Environmental factors

You're looking at the 'E' in PESTLE, and honestly, for a technology company like Aviat Networks, Inc., the environmental factors are less about smokestacks and more about energy efficiency and the total cost of ownership (TCO) for customers. The core takeaway is that Aviat Networks has formally integrated environmental stewardship into its corporate governance and product design, which directly translates into significant operational expenditure (OpEx) savings for its global customer base. It's a smart business move that aligns with global sustainability trends.

Maintained ISO 14001 certification for its environmental management system

Aviat Networks maintains its commitment to a structured environmental management system (EMS) by holding the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14001 certification. This isn't just a paper exercise; it means the company has a verified framework for managing its environmental responsibilities, including its compliance obligations and efforts to prevent pollution.

The certification was maintained for the company's corporate office in Austin, Texas, as well as its management system in the United Kingdom subsidiary, as reported in fiscal year 2023. This dual-location certification defintely shows a commitment that spans core US operations and key international markets, providing a credible baseline for its environmental claims.

Products offer a smaller site footprint and lower power consumption, which reduces environmental impact for customers

The biggest environmental opportunity for a networking company is in its product's operational phase-how much power and physical space it demands over a decade. Aviat Networks' product strategy, particularly with its all-outdoor radio platforms, directly addresses this by reducing both the site footprint and energy draw. Less power means fewer carbon emissions for the operator, and a smaller footprint reduces the environmental disturbance at the installation site.

For example, the WTM 4000 all-outdoor radio platform is engineered for a smaller site footprint and lower power consumption. This design simplifies deployment and maintenance, but the real punch is the financial and environmental saving for the customer. Here's the quick math on the value proposition:

Environmental/Operational Benefit	Financial Impact (Customer Savings)
Reduced Site Footprint (e.g., all-outdoor radio)	Lower site leasing costs and faster deployment.
Lower Power Consumption	Reduced energy OpEx and less need for cooling infrastructure.
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Reduction	Up to $15,000 per link over a 5-year period.

This focus on efficiency is a powerful market differentiator. The Eclipse product line, for instance, meets the energy efficiency standard set by Verizon, one of the largest US carriers, which shows that environmental performance is now a key purchasing metric alongside traditional performance parameters.

Governance and Nominating Committee actively oversees Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) risks, including climate risks

The oversight of environmental issues, including climate risks, is not relegated to a separate, minor committee; it's a formal responsibility of the Governance and Nominating Committee, which is composed of independent members of the Board in fiscal year 2025.

This structure ensures that ESG matters, including climate risks like extreme weather events that could impact network infrastructure, are considered at the highest level of corporate strategy. The Committee's charter explicitly includes providing oversight with respect to the Company's strategy, programs, and initiatives related to Environmental, Social, and Governance matters. That's how you bake sustainability into the business model, not just bolt it on.

Global Environmental Policy commits to pollution prevention and minimizing the environmental footprint of products and operations

Aviat Networks' Global Environmental Policy and its broader Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) policy outline a clear commitment to pollution prevention and minimizing the environmental footprint across its value chain. This commitment extends beyond its own facilities to its products, services, suppliers, and the communities it operates in.

Key areas of focus under this policy include:

• Complying with all relevant environmental legislation at local, regional, and international levels.
• Preventing occupational illnesses and injuries, and conserving natural resources.
• Minimizing waste and limiting environmental impacts.
• Promoting the responsible sourcing of materials, including adherence to the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) Code of Conduct.

The company is actively engaged with industry peers and stakeholders, like the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI), to improve the transparency of its supply chain, particularly concerning conflict minerals (3TG: tin, tantalum, tungsten, and gold). This diligence is crucial for mitigating supply chain-related environmental and social risks.

Next step: Operations: Review the latest WTM 4000 deployment data to quantify the total estimated carbon dioxide equivalent ($\text{CO}_2\text{e}$) savings for the top five customers in fiscal year 2025.