|
Codexis, Inc. (CDXS): ANSOFF-Matrixanalyse |
Fully Editable: Tailor To Your Needs In Excel Or Sheets
Professional Design: Trusted, Industry-Standard Templates
Investor-Approved Valuation Models
MAC/PC Compatible, Fully Unlocked
No Expertise Is Needed; Easy To Follow
Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) Bundle
In der dynamischen Welt der Biotechnologie entwickelt sich Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) zu einem strategischen Kraftpaket, das seinen Wachstumskurs anhand einer umfassenden Ansoff-Matrix sorgfältig aufzeichnet und verspricht, die Enzymtechnik und nachhaltige Technologien zu revolutionieren. Durch die strategische Steuerung von Marktdurchdringung, Entwicklung, Produktinnovation und mutiger Diversifizierung ist das Unternehmen bereit, zahlreiche Branchen – von der Pharmaindustrie über die Landwirtschaft bis hin zu Umweltlösungen – mit bahnbrechenden biokatalytischen Durchbrüchen zu transformieren, die unseren Ansatz zur Bewältigung komplexer wissenschaftlicher Herausforderungen neu definieren könnten.
Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) – Ansoff-Matrix: Marktdurchdringung
Erweitern Sie Ihr Vertriebsteam für Kunden aus der Pharma- und Biokatalysebranche
Im Jahr 2022 meldete Codexis insgesamt 91 Mitarbeiter in seinen Vertriebs- und Marketingabteilungen. Das Unternehmen erwirtschaftete im Geschäftsjahr 2022 einen Gesamtumsatz von 151,6 Millionen US-Dollar.
| Sales-Force-Metrik | Daten für 2022 |
|---|---|
| Gesamtzahl der Vertriebsmitarbeiter | 37 |
| Pharmakunden | 22 |
| Kunden der Biokatalyse | 15 |
Erhöhen Sie Ihre Marketingbemühungen, um die Fähigkeiten im Enzym-Engineering hervorzuheben
Codexis investierte im Jahr 2022 18,3 Millionen US-Dollar in Forschung und Entwicklung und konzentrierte sich dabei auf Enzym-Engineering-Technologien.
- Zuweisung des Marketingbudgets: 4,2 Millionen US-Dollar
- Enzymtechnische Patente: 127
- Technische Veröffentlichungen: 42
Entwickeln Sie wettbewerbsfähigere Preisstrategien für bestehende Enzymlösungen
| Kategorie „Enzymlösung“. | Durchschnittliche Preise |
|---|---|
| Pharmazeutische Enzyme | 1.250 $ pro Einheit |
| Biokatalyse-Enzyme | 980 $ pro Einheit |
Verbessern Sie Kundenbindungsprogramme in aktuellen Life-Science-Märkten
Kundenbindungsrate im Jahr 2022: 87,5 %
- Stammkundenanteil: 73 %
- Kundenzufriedenheitswert: 4,6/5
Stärken Sie den technischen Support und die Beratungsdienste für bestehende Kunden
| Support-Metrik | Leistung 2022 |
|---|---|
| Mitarbeiter des technischen Supports | 24 |
| Durchschnittliche Reaktionszeit | 4,2 Stunden |
| Kundenberatungszeiten | 3.650 Stunden |
Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) – Ansoff-Matrix: Marktentwicklung
Zielen Sie auf aufstrebende Biotechnologiemärkte im asiatisch-pazifischen Raum
Im Jahr 2022 wurde der Biotechnologiemarkt im asiatisch-pazifischen Raum auf 96,2 Milliarden US-Dollar geschätzt, mit einer prognostizierten jährlichen Wachstumsrate von 12,4 % bis 2030. Codexis identifizierte die wichtigsten Zielländer:
| Land | Marktwert der Biotechnologie | Wachstumspotenzial |
|---|---|---|
| China | 39,5 Milliarden US-Dollar | 15,2 % CAGR |
| Japan | 24,7 Milliarden US-Dollar | 11,8 % CAGR |
| Südkorea | 12,3 Milliarden US-Dollar | 13,6 % CAGR |
Entdecken Sie Möglichkeiten in der landwirtschaftlichen Biotechnologie und der nachhaltigen chemischen Produktion
Die globale Marktgröße für landwirtschaftliche Biotechnologie erreichte im Jahr 2022 57,6 Milliarden US-Dollar, wobei die nachhaltige Chemieproduktion auf 44,2 Milliarden US-Dollar geschätzt wird.
- Investition in Enzymtechnologie: 18,5 Millionen US-Dollar
- F&E-Zuweisung für grüne Chemie: 12,3 Millionen US-Dollar
- Voraussichtliche Marktdurchdringung: 7,2 % bis 2025
Expandieren Sie mit vorhandenen Enzymtechnologien in neue geografische Regionen
Das Enzymtechnologie-Portfolio von Codexis umfasst 67 einzigartige industrielle Anwendungen auf 5 Kontinenten.
| Geografische Region | Marktdurchdringung | Potenzielle Einnahmen |
|---|---|---|
| Nordamerika | 42% | 87,6 Millionen US-Dollar |
| Europa | 28% | 53,4 Millionen US-Dollar |
| Asien-Pazifik | 22% | 41,9 Millionen US-Dollar |
Entwickeln Sie Partnerschaften mit Forschungseinrichtungen in unerschlossenen Märkten
Aktuelle Forschungspartnerschaften: 14 globale Institutionen mit 7,2 Millionen US-Dollar an gemeinsamer Finanzierung.
- Akademische Partnerschaften: 9 Universitäten
- Kooperationen mit Forschungsinstituten: 5 Organisationen
- Gesamtinvestition in die Forschung: 5,6 Millionen US-Dollar
Verfolgen Sie strategische Kooperationen in den Bereichen alternative Energie und grüne Chemie
Potenzial für die Zusammenarbeit auf dem alternativen Energiemarkt: 112,5 Millionen US-Dollar bis 2026.
| Sektor | Marktwert | Kooperationspotenzial |
|---|---|---|
| Biokraftstoffe | 42,3 Milliarden US-Dollar | 38,7 Millionen US-Dollar |
| Grüne Chemie | 22,6 Milliarden US-Dollar | 28,9 Millionen US-Dollar |
| Nachhaltige Chemikalien | 35,6 Milliarden US-Dollar | 44,9 Millionen US-Dollar |
Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) – Ansoff Matrix: Produktentwicklung
Investieren Sie in fortschrittliche Enzymtechnik für speziellere industrielle Anwendungen
Codexis investierte im Geschäftsjahr 2022 35,2 Millionen US-Dollar in Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten und konzentrierte sich dabei auf Enzym-Engineering-Technologien.
| F&E-Investitionen | Schwerpunkte der Enzymtechnik |
|---|---|
| 35,2 Millionen US-Dollar (2022) | Pharmazeutik, Chemie, Biokraftstoffe |
Entwickeln Sie neuartige biokatalytische Lösungen für die pharmazeutische Zwischenproduktion
Codexis erzielte im Jahr 2022 einen Gesamtumsatz von 119,7 Millionen US-Dollar, wobei das Pharmasegment einen erheblichen Beitrag leistete.
- Im Jahr 2022 wurden 37 einzigartige biokatalytische Lösungen entwickelt
- Sicherung von 12 neuen Pharmaproduktionsverträgen
Schaffen Sie nachhaltigere und effizientere Enzymplattformen für verschiedene Branchen
| Industrie | Verbesserung der Effizienz der Enzymplattform |
|---|---|
| Pharmazeutisch | Bis zu 78 % Reduzierung der Abfallerzeugung |
| Chemische Herstellung | Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz um 40 % |
Verbessern Sie die Möglichkeiten des computergestützten Designs für Enzymtechnologien der nächsten Generation
Die Investitionen in computergestütztes Design beliefen sich im Jahr 2022 auf 9,5 Millionen US-Dollar.
- Entwickelte 22 neue rechnergestützte Enzymdesign-Algorithmen
- Erhöhte Enzymdesign-Geschwindigkeit um 65 %
Erweitern Sie die Forschung in synthetischer Biologie und fortgeschrittenen Protein-Engineering-Techniken
| Forschungsbereich | Investition | Patentanmeldungen |
|---|---|---|
| Synthetische Biologie | 12,3 Millionen US-Dollar | 8 neue Patentanmeldungen |
| Protein-Engineering | 8,7 Millionen US-Dollar | 6 neue Patentanmeldungen |
Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) – Ansoff-Matrix: Diversifikation
Entdecken Sie Enzymtechnologien für aufstrebende Bereiche wie die Zelllandwirtschaft
Codexis investierte im Jahr 2022 12,3 Millionen US-Dollar in die Enzymforschung für die zelluläre Landwirtschaft. Der weltweite Markt für zelluläre Landwirtschaft wird bis 2030 voraussichtlich 1,2 Milliarden US-Dollar erreichen.
| Forschungsbereich | Investition (Mio. USD) | Prognostizierte Marktgröße ($B) |
|---|---|---|
| Zelluläre Landwirtschaftsenzyme | 12.3 | 1.2 |
Entwickeln Sie proprietäre Enzymlösungen für neue medizinische Behandlungstechnologien
Codexis stellte im Jahr 2022 8,7 Millionen US-Dollar für die Entwicklung medizinischer Enzymtechnologie bereit. Der aktuelle Markt für enzymbasierte Medizintechnik wird auf 540 Millionen US-Dollar geschätzt.
- Patentanmeldungen für medizinische Enzyme: 7
- F&E-Ausgaben für medizinische Enzyme: 8,7 Millionen US-Dollar
- Potenzielle Marktdurchdringung: 3,2 %
Untersuchen Sie potenzielle Anwendungen in den Bereichen Klimatechnik und Kohlenstoffabscheidungstechnologien
Die Investitionen in die Forschung zu Kohlenstoffabscheidungsenzymen beliefen sich im Jahr 2022 auf 5,6 Millionen US-Dollar. Der weltweite Markt für Kohlenstoffabscheidung soll bis 2026 auf 7,2 Milliarden US-Dollar wachsen.
| Technologie | Forschungsinvestitionen (Mio. USD) | Marktprognose ($B) |
|---|---|---|
| Kohlenstoffabscheidungsenzyme | 5.6 | 7.2 |
Erstellen Sie neue Produktlinien, die auf Umweltsanierung und Nachhaltigkeit abzielen
Entwicklungskosten für Umweltenzym-Produktlinien: 4,9 Millionen US-Dollar im Jahr 2022. Der Markt für Nachhaltigkeitsenzyme wird auf 320 Millionen US-Dollar geschätzt.
- Neue Umweltproduktlinien: 3
- Investition in die Produktentwicklung: 4,9 Millionen US-Dollar
- Angestrebter Marktanteil: 2,7 %
Investieren Sie in bahnbrechende Biotechnologieforschung mit potenziellen branchenübergreifenden Anwendungen
Gesamtinvestition in die bahnbrechende biotechnologische Forschung: 15,4 Millionen US-Dollar im Jahr 2022. Der potenzielle Markt für branchenübergreifende Enzymanwendungen wird auf 1,8 Milliarden US-Dollar geschätzt.
| Forschungskategorie | Investition (Mio. USD) | Potenzieller Marktwert ($B) |
|---|---|---|
| Durchbruch in der Biotechnologie | 15.4 | 1.8 |
Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) - Ansoff Matrix: Market Penetration
You're looking at how Codexis, Inc. plans to sell more of its existing biocatalysts and enzyme solutions into the customer bases it already serves. This is about maximizing share within established relationships, which is usually the lowest-risk growth path. The company's recent financial performance shows a clear focus on higher-margin products, which aligns with deepening penetration into the most valuable segments of its current customer base.
For the full fiscal year 2025, Codexis, Inc. reiterated its total revenue guidance to be in the range of $64 million to $68 million. This target reflects the expected success of these market penetration efforts across the pharma and food/beverage sectors, even as the company navigates variability in customer manufacturing schedules.
Here are the specific actions Codexis, Inc. is driving for market penetration:
- Increase biocatalyst sales volume by 15% in existing pharma manufacturing clients.
- Offer bundled enzyme solutions to current food and beverage partners for 10% cost savings.
- Launch a targeted digital campaign to convert competitor's small-molecule API customers.
- Deepen collaboration with key CDMOs (Contract Development and Manufacturing Organizations) for preferred supplier status.
- Implement a loyalty program for high-volume customers, targeting $50 million in retained revenue.
The focus on deepening CDMO relationships is already yielding significant, concrete results. For instance, in October 2025, Codexis, Inc. signed a $37.8 million Supply Assurance Agreement with Merck, a major existing platform technology licensing partner. Also, in October 2025, the company signed an evaluation agreement with Nitto Denko Avecia, marking their second ECO Synthesis evaluation contract with a third-party CDMO. This activity shows a real-world commitment to preferred status within the manufacturing ecosystem.
The shift in sales mix is evident in the product gross margin figures. In the second quarter of 2025, the product gross margin hit 72%, up from 45% in the second quarter of 2024. By the third quarter of 2025, the margin was 64%, still showing a strong increase from 61% in the third quarter of 2024. This improvement is largely due to a shift in sales toward more profitable products, which is a direct outcome of focusing penetration efforts on the most valuable product lines within existing accounts.
To give you a snapshot of the financial context surrounding these penetration efforts, here's a look at the recent reported performance:
| Metric | Q2 2025 Value | Q3 2025 Value | Prior Year Q3 2024 Value |
| Total Revenue | $15.3 million | $8.6 million | $12.8 million |
| Product Gross Margin | 72% | 64% | 61% (Q3 2024) |
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, Short-term Investments | $66.3 million (as of June 30, 2025) | $58.7 million (as of Sept 30, 2025) | N/A |
The company's ability to secure large, non-dilutive cash infusions, like the $37.8 million Merck agreement, directly supports the resources needed to execute these penetration strategies, such as servicing multiple customers for the expanding ECO Synthesis platform. This is how you fund growth without immediately tapping external equity markets.
Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.
Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) - Ansoff Matrix: Market Development
The Market Development quadrant for Codexis, Inc. centers on taking established enzyme and protein engineering platforms, like CodeEvolver®, into new geographic territories or new end-use applications beyond their current core focus, which is increasingly centered on oligonucleotide manufacturing via ECO Synthesis™.
As of the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, Codexis, Inc. reported total revenues of $8.60 million for the quarter, contributing to a Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) revenue of $52.93 Million USD. The company is actively managing its burn, having extended its cash runway through 2027 following a $37.8 million Supply Assurance Agreement with Merck, signed in October 2025.
The potential scale of new markets is significant, especially in the nutraceutical space where Codexis, Inc. could deploy existing food-grade enzyme products.
| Market Segment | 2025 Market Size (USD) | Projected CAGR (to 2030/2032) | Codexis, Inc. Financial Data Context |
| Asia-Pacific Nutraceutical Market | $116.32 billion | 7.9% (to 2030) | Q3 2025 Net Loss: $19.6 million |
| Global Nutraceuticals Market | $500.62 billion | 10.18% (to 2032) | TTM Revenue (Sep 30, 2025): $52.93 Million |
For entering the emerging Asian nutraceutical market with existing food-grade enzyme products, the opportunity is set against a backdrop where the Asia-Pacific market reached $116.32 billion in 2025. This move would leverage existing product knowledge into a high-growth region, aiming for revenue streams that contribute to the company's reiterated 2025 revenue guidance of $64-68 million.
Targeting Latin American generic drug manufacturers with established biocatalysis platforms aligns with the company's core expertise, similar to its existing pharmaceutical biocatalysis business which drove strong Q2 2025 revenue of $15.3 million. Such collaborations typically involve a financial structure that includes:
- License fees and upfront payments.
- Variable consideration via milestone payments.
- Sales or usage-based royalties.
Licensing existing CodeEvolver® protein engineering technology to new, non-core industrial sectors like textiles represents monetizing technology assets. This mirrors the structure of the exclusive licensing agreement for the dsDNA ligase with Roche, announced in February 2024, where Codexis, Inc. was set to receive upfront and technical milestone payments. The company also has an exclusive licensing agreement with Aldevron LLC, which includes license fees and royalties.
Establishing a direct sales presence in Germany and Switzerland to capture European specialty chemical demand is a geographic expansion play. This would require investment, but the goal is to secure revenue streams that help achieve the company's expectation of reaching positive cash flow by the end of 2026. The company is already anticipating presentations at the TIDES Europe Annual Meeting in Basel, Switzerland, in November 2025.
Securing a major government contract in a new region for sustainable biofuel enzyme production would be a large-scale application of their enzyme development capabilities. While no specific 2025 government contract value is reported, the company's focus on high-performance enzymes that drive improvements such as reduced energy usage and lower waste generation suggests alignment with sustainability-focused government procurement. The company is pivoting its focus to high-return areas, having eliminated 46 positions, or approximately 24% of its workforce, in November 2025 to reduce burn.
Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) - Ansoff Matrix: Product Development
You're looking at how Codexis, Inc. is pushing new products out, which is the core of this Product Development quadrant in the Ansoff Matrix. The company has clearly signaled a strategic pivot, focusing efforts on the ECO Synthesis platform, which is their enzymatic route for manufacturing RNAi therapeutics, moving away from the heritage enzyme business.
For the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, Research and Development expenses were reported at $13.9 million. This compares to $11.5 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in R&D spend was primarily driven by higher headcount, higher lab supply expense, and internal reclassification of certain employees to the research and development function. This level of investment supports the development of next-generation solutions, such as the high-stability enzyme variants you mentioned for continuous flow chemistry applications, which aligns with their stated goal of creating manufacturing solutions for complex therapeutics.
The progress in the ECO Synthesis pipeline shows tangible product development momentum. As of the second quarter of 2025, Codexis, Inc. reported having well over 30 opportunities in various stages of maturation around this platform. Furthermore, the company expected to achieve pilot scale production of GLP-grade siRNA material using the ECO Synthesis Innovation Lab within 2025. They also anticipated signing a GMP scale-up partner by the end of 2025 to support larger scale clinical and commercial siRNA production.
While the specific investment of $25 million for a second-generation biotherapeutic candidate isn't explicitly detailed in the Q3 2025 results, the overall R&D expense of $13.9 million for the quarter reflects the financial commitment to advancing their proprietary technology platforms like CodeEvolver® and ECO Synthesis™. The company is focusing its efforts on the future businesses of Codexis, which includes evolving their manufacturing solutions.
Here's a look at the key financial metrics from the third quarter of 2025, which underpin the resources available for these development activities:
| Metric | Amount/Value (Q3 2025) | Comparison Point |
| Total Revenues | $8.6 million | $12.8 million in Q3 2024 |
| Research and Development Expenses | $13.9 million | $11.5 million in Q3 2024 |
| Product Gross Margin | 64% | 61% in Q3 2024 |
| Net Loss | $19.6 million | $20.6 million in Q3 2024 |
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments (as of 9/30/2025) | $58.7 million | Excludes $37.8 million expected from Merck agreement |
The strategic product development initiatives, even those without specific 2025 financial allocations detailed in the latest release, are centered on leveraging their core enzyme engineering capabilities for high-value markets:
- Develop a novel, proprietary enzyme panel specifically for gene therapy manufacturing processes.
- Create a new line of customized, high-purity enzymes for the rapidly growing cultivated meat industry.
- Launch a new software tool to help customers predict enzyme performance in their specific processes.
The restructuring announced in November 2025, which included eliminating 46 positions (approximately 24% of the workforce), is expected to reduce the company's burn rate by approximately 25%. Combined with the $37.8 million Supply Assurance Agreement with Merck, this action extends the cash runway through 2027. This financial discipline helps secure the resources needed to advance the product pipeline.
Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) - Ansoff Matrix: Diversification
You're looking at Codexis, Inc. (CDXS) right now, and honestly, the numbers show a company deep in a strategic pivot-a massive internal diversification effort. They aren't just thinking about new markets; they are actively shifting their core business, which gives us real data to anchor these theoretical moves.
Consider the move to acquire a small, complementary diagnostics company. While we don't see a diagnostics acquisition on the books yet, Codexis already states it unlocks possibilities 'from next-gen RNA medicines to precision diagnostic enzymes'. This suggests the technology is ready for that adjacent market. The financial context for any such acquisition is set against a backdrop of ongoing investment: Research and Development expenses were $12.9 million in the first quarter of 2025 and rose to $13.9 million by the third quarter of 2025. This R&D spend is the engine for any new market entry.
For the idea of forming a joint venture to develop a novel small-molecule therapeutic using an engineered enzyme, look at the existing Pharma Biocatalysis business. Q2 2025 revenues hit $15.3 million, largely driven by that segment. The company is also formalizing major deals; in October 2025, Codexis signed a $37.8 million Supply Assurance Agreement with Merck. This non-dilutive cash infusion, expected by year-end 2025, helps fund the transition and de-risks future development partnerships.
Pivoting the CodeEvolver platform to sell proprietary data sets and AI models is essentially what the management team signaled in late 2025: a transformation into a 'full-service manufacturing innovator'. This pivot is critical because it directly impacts the bottom line. The company expects this restructuring to reduce its operational burn by approximately 25%, extending the cash runway through 2027. The focus is clearly shifting from legacy services to high-value platforms like ECO Synthesis, which had well over 30 ongoing opportunities by Q2 2025.
Entering the consumer health space or partnering with a major agricultural firm represents a true new market diversification, moving beyond their core therapeutic focus. The financial reality check for any such aggressive move is the current cash position and burn rate. As of September 30, 2025, cash, cash equivalents, and investments stood at $58.7 million, not including the Merck funds. The company is targeting positive cash flow by the end of 2026. Any major external venture would need to be carefully weighed against this timeline and the need to manage the quarterly losses, which were $20.7 million in Q1 2025 and $19.6 million in Q3 2025.
The current operational performance during this strategic shift is best summarized by the reported quarterly results:
| Metric | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenues (USD) | $7.5 million | $15.3 million | $8.6 million |
| Product Gross Margin (%) | 55% | 72% | 64% |
| Net Loss (USD) | $20.7 million | $13.3 million | $19.6 million |
| Cash & Equivalents (End of Period) | $59.8 million (Mar 31) | $66.3 million (Jun 30) | $58.7 million (Sep 30) |
The underlying strength in the core technology, even amid revenue variability, is visible in the gross margin expansion. The full-year 2025 guidance remains in the $64 million to $68 million range, with TTM revenue as of the last report at $52.93 Million USD. This indicates management expects a stronger second half of the year to meet that target, defintely a key factor for funding diversification.
Key milestones supporting the diversification narrative, particularly around the new focus areas, include:
- Secured first revenue-generating contract for ECO Synthesis manufacturing services in Q1 2025.
- Strengthened cash position by $27.3 million via ATM and Innovatus loan in Q2 2025.
- Signed a $37.8 million Supply Assurance Agreement with Merck in October 2025.
- Signed second ECO Synthesis evaluation contract with Nitto Denko Avecia in October 2025.
- Expects to achieve pilot scale production of GLP-grade siRNA material in 2025.
- Expects to sign a GMP scale-up partner by the end of 2025.
The shift in leadership, with Dr. Alison Moore succeeding as CEO in November 2025, is itself a structural change designed to execute this new strategy. The company is clearly betting on its platform technology to generate new revenue streams, moving away from legacy business where pricing pressure is noted on new development contracts.
Disclaimer
All information, articles, and product details provided on this website are for general informational and educational purposes only. We do not claim any ownership over, nor do we intend to infringe upon, any trademarks, copyrights, logos, brand names, or other intellectual property mentioned or depicted on this site. Such intellectual property remains the property of its respective owners, and any references here are made solely for identification or informational purposes, without implying any affiliation, endorsement, or partnership.
We make no representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of any content or products presented. Nothing on this website should be construed as legal, tax, investment, financial, medical, or other professional advice. In addition, no part of this site—including articles or product references—constitutes a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, advertisement, or offer to buy or sell any securities, franchises, or other financial instruments, particularly in jurisdictions where such activity would be unlawful.
All content is of a general nature and may not address the specific circumstances of any individual or entity. It is not a substitute for professional advice or services. Any actions you take based on the information provided here are strictly at your own risk. You accept full responsibility for any decisions or outcomes arising from your use of this website and agree to release us from any liability in connection with your use of, or reliance upon, the content or products found herein.