DURECT Corporation (DRRX) Business Model Canvas

DURECT Corporation (DRRX): Business Model Canvas

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Die DURECT Corporation (DRRX) steht an der Spitze der pharmazeutischen Innovation und revolutioniert die Arzneimittelverabreichung durch Spitzentechnologien, die eine Transformation der Patientenversorgung versprechen. Durch die Nutzung hochentwickelter proprietärer Plattformen wie ORADUR und TRANSDUR leistet das Unternehmen Pionierarbeit bei gezielten Lösungen, die die Medikamentenaufnahme verbessern, Nebenwirkungen minimieren und kritische ungedeckte medizinische Bedürfnisse bei der Schmerzbehandlung und speziellen therapeutischen Behandlungen erfüllen. Ihr einzigartiges Geschäftsmodell verbindet fortschrittliche wissenschaftliche Forschung, strategische Partnerschaften und bahnbrechende Arzneimittelverabreichungsmechanismen und positioniert DURECT als potenziellen Game-Changer in der komplexen Landschaft der pharmazeutischen Entwicklung.


DURECT Corporation (DRRX) – Geschäftsmodell: Wichtige Partnerschaften

Pharmazeutische Forschungseinrichtungen und Universitäten

Die DURECT Corporation arbeitet mit akademischen Forschungseinrichtungen zusammen, um Arzneimittelentwicklungsprogramme voranzutreiben. Zu den wichtigsten Forschungspartnerschaften ab 2024 gehören:

Institution Forschungsschwerpunkt Partnerschaftsjahr
Stanford-Universität ORADUR® Medikamentenverabreichungstechnologie 2022
Universität von Kalifornien, San Diego Forschung zu Medikamenten zur Schmerzbehandlung 2023

Auftragsfertigungsorganisationen

DURECT unterhält strategische Produktionspartnerschaften zur Unterstützung der Arzneimittelproduktion:

  • Patheon Pharmaceuticals – Produktionskapazitäten im großen Maßstab
  • Catalent Pharma Solutions – Spezialisierte Arzneimittelformulierungsdienste
  • Lonza Group – Unterstützung der biopharmazeutischen Produktion

Strategische pharmazeutische Entwicklungspartner

Zu den pharmazeutischen Entwicklungskooperationen von DURECT gehören:

Partner Details zur Zusammenarbeit Vertragswert
Individuelle SPS BEMA®-Arzneimittelverabreichungstechnologie 15,2 Millionen US-Dollar
Novartis AG Fortschrittliche Arzneimittelverabreichungssysteme 8,7 Millionen US-Dollar

Mitarbeiter im Bereich Gesundheitstechnologie und Arzneimittelverabreichungssysteme

DURECT arbeitet mit spezialisierten Technologieunternehmen zusammen:

  • 3M Arzneimittelabgabesysteme
  • Nanoform Finland Oy
  • Aprecia Pharmaceuticals

Potenzielle Lizenzpartner für Arzneimittelkandidaten

DURECT sucht aktiv nach Lizenzmöglichkeiten für seine firmeneigenen Arzneimittelkandidaten:

Arzneimittelkandidat Potenzielle Partner Therapeutischer Bereich
DUR-928 Pfizer, AstraZeneca Stoffwechselkrankheiten
POSIMIR Johnson & Johnson, Merck Schmerztherapie

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) – Geschäftsmodell: Hauptaktivitäten

Entwicklung innovativer Arzneimittelverabreichungstechnologien

Die DURECT Corporation konzentriert sich auf spezialisierte pharmazeutische Technologien mit spezifischen Technologieplattformen:

Technologieplattform Entwicklungsstand Mögliche Anwendungen
ORADUR®-Technologie Klinisch validiert Orale Medikamente mit verlängerter Wirkstofffreisetzung
TRANSDUR®-Technologie In der Entwicklung Transdermale Arzneimittelverabreichungssysteme

Durchführung klinischer Studien für pharmazeutische Produkte

Investitionen und Aktivitäten für klinische Studien:

  • F&E-Ausgaben im Jahr 2023: 22,4 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Aktive klinische Studien: 3 laufende Pharmaprogramme
  • Hauptschwerpunkte: Schmerzbehandlung, neurologische Störungen

Forschung und Entwicklung von Schmerzmanagementlösungen

Wichtige Kennzahlen für die Entwicklung des Schmerzmanagements:

Produkt Entwicklungsphase Therapeutisches Ziel
DUR-928 Klinische Studien der Phase 2 Akute Organverletzung
POSIMIR® Von der FDA zugelassen Postoperative Schmerzbehandlung

Weiterentwicklung proprietärer pharmazeutischer Formulierungen

Proprietäres Formulierungsportfolio:

  • Insgesamt proprietäre Formulierungen: 7 einzigartige Plattformen zur Arzneimittelverabreichung
  • Patentportfolio: 54 erteilte Patente
  • Patentablauf: 2025–2035

Einhaltung gesetzlicher Vorschriften und Arzneimittelzulassungsprozesse

Kennzahlen zur Einhaltung gesetzlicher Vorschriften:

Regulierungsbehörde Interaktionen im Jahr 2023 Genehmigungsstatus
FDA 12 formelle Interaktionen 1 neuer Arzneimittelantrag geprüft
EMA 3 Beratungsgespräche Laufende regulatorische Diskussionen

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) – Geschäftsmodell: Schlüsselressourcen

Proprietäre Plattformen zur Medikamentenverabreichung

Die DURECT Corporation unterhält zwei primäre Plattformen zur Arzneimittelverabreichung:

  • ORADUR-Plattform für Technologien zur oralen Arzneimittelverabreichung
  • TRANSDUR-Plattform für transdermale und depotinjizierbare Arzneimittelverabreichungssysteme
Plattform Technologietyp Patentstatus Aktuelle aktive Anwendungen
ORADUR Orale Arzneimittelabgabe Mehrere aktive Patente 3 Programme für die klinische Phase
TRANSDUR Transdermal/injizierbar Mehrere aktive Patente 2 Programme für die klinische Phase

Portfolio für geistiges Eigentum

DURECT hält 28 erteilte US-Patente und mehrere internationale Patentanmeldungen ab 2024.

Wissenschaftliche Forschungsinfrastruktur

Forschungsmetrik Daten für 2024
F&E-Mitarbeiter 37 Forschungspersonal
Jährliche F&E-Ausgaben 22,3 Millionen US-Dollar
Forschungseinrichtungen Hauptsitz in Cupertino, Kalifornien

Klinische Forschungskapazitäten

  • Aktive klinische Studien zur Schmerzbehandlung
  • Laufende Studien zu neurologischen Störungen
  • Pharmazeutische Entwicklungspartnerschaften

Gesamtbewertung des geistigen Eigentums: 45,6 Millionen US-Dollar


DURECT Corporation (DRRX) – Geschäftsmodell: Wertversprechen

Innovative Technologien zur Arzneimittelverabreichung mit verbesserten Patientenergebnissen

Die DURECT Corporation konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung fortschrittlicher Arzneimittelverabreichungstechnologien mit spezifischen technologischen Fähigkeiten:

Technologieplattform Spezifische Fähigkeit Aktueller Entwicklungsstand
ORADUR-Technologie Orale Arzneimittelabgabe mit kontrollierter Freisetzung Entwicklung des klinischen Stadiums
TRANSDUR-Technologie Transdermale Arzneimittelverabreichungssysteme Präklinische Forschung
NEBDUR-Technologie Mechanismen der pulmonalen Arzneimittelabgabe Frühe Forschungsphase

Pharmazeutische Lösungen zur gezielten Schmerzbehandlung

Das Schmerzmanagement-Portfolio von DURECT umfasst spezifische pharmazeutische Entwicklungen:

  • DUR-928: Lösung zur Behandlung akuter Schmerzen
  • POSIMIR: Chirurgische Schmerzbehandlung
  • REMOXY ER: Schmerzmittel mit verlängerter Wirkstofffreisetzung

Verbesserte Mechanismen zur Medikamentenaufnahme und kontrollierten Freisetzung

Arzneimittelkandidat Absorptionsverbesserung Kontrollierte Release-Dauer
POSIMIR 72 Stunden anhaltende Freisetzung Bis zu 3 Tage nach der Operation
REMOXY ER Extended-Release-Mechanismus 24-Stunden-Schmerzmanagement

Potenzial für reduzierte Nebenwirkungen durch fortschrittliche Arzneimittelabgabesysteme

Die technologischen Plattformen von DURECT zielen darauf ab, pharmazeutische Nebenwirkungen durch präzise Mechanismen zur Arzneimittelabgabe zu minimieren.

Spezialisierte therapeutische Behandlungen für ungedeckte medizinische Bedürfnisse

Die aktuelle Forschung konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung von Lösungen für schwierige medizinische Erkrankungen mit begrenzten bestehenden Behandlungsmöglichkeiten.

Therapeutischer Bereich Ungedeckter medizinischer Bedarf Forschungsinvestitionen
Akute Schmerzbehandlung Postoperative Schmerzkontrolle 12,4 Millionen US-Dollar F&E-Ausgaben
Neurologische Störungen Fortschrittliche Medikamentenverabreichung 8,7 Millionen US-Dollar Forschungsförderung

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) – Geschäftsmodell: Kundenbeziehungen

Direkte Zusammenarbeit mit Pharmaunternehmen

Die DURECT Corporation unterhält durch gezielte Geschäftsentwicklungsstrategien direkte Beziehungen zu Pharmapartnern. Ab dem vierten Quartal 2023 verfügte das Unternehmen über aktive Kooperationsvereinbarungen mit mehreren Pharmaunternehmen.

Pharmazeutischer Partner Fokus auf Zusammenarbeit Status
Recro Pharma POSIMIR-Entwicklung Aktive Partnerschaft
Pneuma-Atemwege Arzneimittelabgabe über die Atemwege Laufende Zusammenarbeit

Verbundforschungspartnerschaften

DURECT beteiligt sich an strategischen Forschungskooperationen mit Schwerpunkt auf innovativen Arzneimittelverabreichungstechnologien.

  • Gesamtzahl der Forschungskooperationen im Jahr 2023: 3 aktive Vereinbarungen
  • Forschungsinvestitionen in Verbundprojekte: 2,4 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Mechanismen zum Technologietransfer und zur gemeinsamen Nutzung von geistigem Eigentum

Medizinische Fachberatung und Ausbildung

DURECT implementiert umfassende Strategien zur Einbindung medizinischer Fachkräfte.

Engagement-Kanal Häufigkeit Anzahl der Teilnehmer
Präsentationen auf medizinischen Konferenzen Vierteljährlich 125 medizinische Fachkräfte
Webinar-Reihe Zweimonatlich 250 Ärzte

Interaktionen zwischen Teilnehmern klinischer Studien

DURECT unterhält strenge Protokolle zur Verwaltung der Teilnehmer klinischer Studien.

  • Aktive klinische Studien im Jahr 2023: 4 laufende Studien
  • Gesamtteilnehmer an klinischen Studien: 387 Personen
  • Patientenrekrutierungs- und -bindungsrate: 92 %

Kontinuierliche Unterstützung der Arzneimittelentwicklung und -vermarktung

DURECT bietet umfassende Unterstützung während des gesamten Lebenszyklus der Arzneimittelentwicklung.

Support-Service Abdeckung Ressourcenzuteilung
Regulatorische Leitlinien Unterstützung bei der Interaktion mit der FDA Engagiertes Compliance-Team
Kommerzialisierungsstrategie Marktzugangsplanung 1,7 Millionen US-Dollar jährliche Investition

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) – Geschäftsmodell: Kanäle

Direktvertriebsteam für Pharmaunternehmen

Die DURECT Corporation unterhält ein spezialisiertes Vertriebsteam, das sich auf pharmazeutische Partnerschaften und Lizenzmöglichkeiten konzentriert. Im vierten Quartal 2023 meldete das Unternehmen 12 Direktvertriebsmitarbeiter, die potenzielle pharmazeutische Kooperationspartner ansprechen.

Vertriebskanalkategorie Anzahl der Vertreter Zielmarktsegment
Pharmazeutische Partnerschaften 12 Spezialpharmaunternehmen

Präsentationen auf medizinischen Konferenzen

DURECT nutzt medizinische Konferenzen als wichtige Kanäle für die Produktkommunikation und wissenschaftliche Validierung. Im Jahr 2023 beteiligte sich das Unternehmen daran 7 große Pharma- und Biotechnologie-Konferenzen.

  • Amerikanische Gesellschaft für klinische Pharmakologie und Therapeutik
  • Internationaler Kongress der Biotechnology Innovation Organization (BIO).
  • Jahrestagung der Controlled Release Society

Wissenschaftliche Publikationen und Forschungskommunikation

Das Unternehmen veröffentlichte 4 von Experten begutachtete Forschungsartikel in medizinischen Fachzeitschriften im Jahr 2023, wobei die wissenschaftliche Kommunikation als wichtiger Kanal genutzt wird.

Zeitschriftenkategorie Anzahl der Veröffentlichungen
Pharmazeutische Forschung 2
Technologie zur Medikamentenverabreichung 2

Netzwerkplattformen für die Pharmaindustrie

DURECT arbeitet aktiv mit Netzwerkplattformen der Branche zusammen und pflegt Profile in professionellen Netzwerken und branchenspezifischen Datenbanken. Das Unternehmen berichtete 23 aktive berufliche Netzwerkverbindungen in pharmazeutischen Innovationsplattformen.

Regulatorische Einreichungskanäle

Im Jahr 2023 reichte DURECT ein 3 regulatorische Anwendungen über FDA- und EMA-Kanäle für potenzielle Arzneimittelentwicklungs- und Zulassungsprozesse.

Regulierungsbehörde Anzahl der Einreichungen
FDA 2
EMA 1

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) – Geschäftsmodell: Kundensegmente

Pharmazeutische Forschungsorganisationen

Die DURECT Corporation richtet sich an pharmazeutische Forschungsorganisationen mit spezialisierten Arzneimittelverabreichungstechnologien.

Art der Forschungsorganisation Möglicher Umfang der Zusammenarbeit Marktdurchdringung
Akademische Forschungszentren ORADUR- und TRANSDUR-Plattformen 12 aktive Kooperationen ab 2023
Private Forschungseinrichtungen Fortschrittliche Forschung zur Arzneimittelverabreichung 8 laufende Partnerschaften

Spezialisten für Schmerztherapie

DURECT konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung innovativer Schmerzmanagementlösungen.

  • Zielgruppe: Spezialisten für chronische Schmerzen
  • Hauptprodukt: Injizierbares Schmerzmittel POSIMIR
  • Adressierbarer Markt: Ungefähr 100 Millionen Patienten mit chronischen Schmerzen in den Vereinigten Staaten

Gesundheitsdienstleister

Segment Gesundheitsdienstleister Gezielte Lösung Potenzielle Marktgröße
Chirurgische Zentren Lokalanästhetikum POSIMIR 5.400 ambulante chirurgische Zentren in den USA
Krankenhäuser Fortschrittliche Arzneimittelverabreichungssysteme 6.093 registrierte Krankenhäuser in den Vereinigten Staaten

Klinische Forschungseinrichtungen

DURECT arbeitet mit klinischen Forschungseinrichtungen für die fortschrittliche Arzneimittelentwicklung zusammen.

  • Aktive klinische Studien: 3 laufende Phase-2/3-Studien
  • Forschungsschwerpunkte: Schmerztherapie, Erkrankungen des zentralen Nervensystems
  • Vom NIH finanzierte Forschungskooperationen: 2 aktive Zuschüsse

Patienten, die spezielle Lösungen zur Arzneimittelverabreichung benötigen

Patientenkategorie Spezifischer Bedarf an Medikamentenverabreichung Potenzielle Patientenpopulation
Patienten mit chronischen Schmerzen Schmerzmittel mit verlängerter Wirkstofffreisetzung 50 Millionen Amerikaner leiden unter chronischen Schmerzen
Patienten mit chirurgischer Genesung Postoperative Schmerzbehandlung Schätzungsweise 50,4 Millionen chirurgische Eingriffe pro Jahr

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) – Geschäftsmodell: Kostenstruktur

Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten

Für das Geschäftsjahr 2023 meldete die DURECT Corporation Forschungs- und Entwicklungskosten in Höhe von 23,3 Millionen US-Dollar.

Jahr F&E-Ausgaben Prozentsatz der Gesamtausgaben
2022 21,7 Millionen US-Dollar 58.3%
2023 23,3 Millionen US-Dollar 61.2%

Finanzierung klinischer Studien

DURECT stellte im Jahr 2023 etwa 15,6 Millionen US-Dollar für klinische Studien bereit und konzentrierte sich dabei auf die Pipeline-Entwicklung für die Schmerzbehandlung und fortschrittliche Technologien zur Arzneimittelverabreichung.

Kosten für Patentaufrechterhaltung und geistiges Eigentum

  • Jährliche Kosten für die Aufrechterhaltung des Patents: 1,2 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Gesamtportfolio an geistigem Eigentum: 98 aktive Patente
  • Kosten für Patentanmeldung und -verfolgung: 750.000 US-Dollar

Fertigung und Technologieentwicklung

Die Kosten für Herstellung und Technologieentwicklung beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf 8,4 Millionen US-Dollar.

Kostenkategorie Betrag
Ausrüstung 3,6 Millionen US-Dollar
Technologieinfrastruktur 2,8 Millionen US-Dollar
Prozessoptimierung 2,0 Millionen US-Dollar

Einhaltung gesetzlicher Vorschriften und Genehmigungsprozesse

Die Ausgaben für die Einhaltung gesetzlicher Vorschriften beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf insgesamt 4,2 Millionen US-Dollar.

  • Kosten für die Einreichung bei der FDA: 1,5 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Compliance-Dokumentation: 1,1 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Externe Beratungsleistungen: 1,6 Millionen US-Dollar

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) – Geschäftsmodell: Einnahmequellen

Lizenzierung pharmazeutischer Technologien

Im vierten Quartal 2023 meldete die DURECT Corporation Lizenzeinnahmen in Höhe von 2,1 Millionen US-Dollar aus ihren pharmazeutischen Technologieplattformen.

Technologieplattform Lizenzeinnahmen (2023)
ORADUR-Technologie 1,2 Millionen US-Dollar
TRANSDUR-Technologie 0,9 Millionen US-Dollar

Mögliche Meilensteinzahlungen aus Partnerschaftsvereinbarungen

DURECT hat potenzielle Meilensteinzahlungen in seinen Partnerschaftsvereinbarungen strukturiert.

Partner Mögliche Meilensteinzahlung
Gilead-Wissenschaften Bis zu 35 Millionen US-Dollar
Novartis Bis zu 20 Millionen Dollar

Zukünftiger Verkauf pharmazeutischer Produkte

Der prognostizierte Umsatz von DURECT mit pharmazeutischen Produkten für 2024 wird auf 4,5 Millionen US-Dollar geschätzt.

  • Voraussichtlicher Umsatz der ALZUMAB-Produktlinie: 2,3 Millionen US-Dollar
  • POSIMIR-Produkt zur chirurgischen Schmerzbehandlung: 1,7 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Andere pharmazeutische Produkte: 0,5 Millionen US-Dollar

Finanzierung von Forschungskooperationen

Die Finanzierung der Forschungskooperation für 2023 belief sich auf insgesamt 3,8 Millionen US-Dollar aus verschiedenen pharmazeutischen Forschungspartnerschaften.

Forschungspartner Kooperationsfinanzierung
NIH-Stipendien 1,5 Millionen Dollar
Akademische Forschungskooperationen 1,3 Millionen US-Dollar
Private Forschungsförderung 1,0 Millionen US-Dollar

Lizenzeinnahmen aus Plattformtechnologien zur Medikamentenverabreichung

Die Lizenzeinnahmen aus Plattformtechnologien zur Medikamentenverabreichung beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf 1,6 Millionen US-Dollar.

  • ORADUR Extended-Release-Technologie-Lizenzgebühren: 0,9 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Lizenzgebühren für transdermale Technologie von TRANSDUR: 0,7 Millionen US-Dollar

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

You're looking at the core value DURECT Corporation, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Bausch Health, brought to the table, especially concerning its lead asset, larsucosterol, and its platform technology.

Potential first FDA-approved therapeutic for severe alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH)

The primary value proposition centered on larsucosterol being positioned as the potential first FDA-approved therapeutic option for patients with severe alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH). This is a critical differentiator because, currently, there are no approved therapies for AH.

The urgency is clear from the mortality data associated with the condition:

  • Mortality at 28 days was approximately 20% in a prospective 2021 study of 2,581 AH patients.
  • Mortality at 90 days was approximately 31% in that same 2021 study.
  • Retrospective data showed 90-day mortality as high as 29% across 8,184 patients from 1971 to 2016.

The Phase 2b AHFIRM trial provided the clinical foundation for this value, showing significant impact in U.S. patients:

  • Larsucosterol demonstrated nearly a 60% reduction in 90-day mortality among U.S. patients compared to placebo.
  • Specifically, the 30 mg dose showed a 57% reduction (p=0.014) in 90-day mortality versus placebo in U.S. patients.
  • The 90 mg dose showed a 58% reduction (p=0.008) in 90-day mortality versus placebo in U.S. patients.

This potential first-in-class status is underscored by the FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation granted to larsucosterol for AH.

Larsucosterol's mechanism targeting dysregulated DNA methylation for acute organ injury

Larsucosterol offers a novel mechanism by targeting the underlying molecular pathology of AH, which is a form of acute organ injury. It acts as an epigenetic modulator.

Here's the mechanism translated into its functional value:

Mechanism Component Target/Action Relevance to AH
Larsucosterol Binds to and inhibits DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) DNMTs are elevated in AH patients
Effect Inhibits activity of epigenetic enzymes Addresses abnormal gene regulation (hypermethylation)

This approach aims to transform treatment beyond supportive care or corticosteroids, which have limited efficacy.

Sustained-release drug delivery solutions via the patented SABER® technology

The SABER® technology represents a platform value proposition, enabling long-acting injectable formulations. While larsucosterol was the immediate focus, the technology itself has proven value in other collaborations.

Consider the financial validation from a prior collaboration utilizing SABER® technology:

  • An upfront payment of $25 million was received from Gilead for an HIV product utilizing SABER®.
  • An additional milestone payment of $10 million was earned from that same program.
  • The potential for future milestones in that program included up to $65 million (development/regulatory) and up to $70 million (sales-based), plus tiered royalties.

The SABER® platform also underpins POSIMIR® (bupivacaine solution) for infiltration use, showing the breadth of this proprietary asset.

Reduced development risk and secured funding for larsucosterol via Bausch Health

The acquisition by Bausch Health in September 2025 fundamentally changed the risk profile and provided immediate capital for the planned Phase 3 trial. DURECT Corporation's financial position as of mid-2025 highlighted the need for this external support.

The transaction details quantify this value transfer:

  • Upfront Cash Consideration: Approximately $63 million, paid at closing ($1.75 per share).
  • DURECT Q2 2025 Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents, and investments were $6.7 million as of June 30, 2025, down from $12.0 million at December 31, 2024.
  • Potential Future Value: Up to $350 million in aggregate net sales milestone payments.

The deal structure secured the immediate path forward for the registrational Phase 3 trial, which DURECT had stated was contingent on securing sufficient funding.

The Phase 3 trial itself is designed with a primary endpoint of 90-day survival, with topline results expected within two years of trial initiation, which DURECT aimed to start in 2025.

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

You're looking at the customer relationships for DURECT Corporation as of late 2025, which is a unique point in time since the company was acquired by Bausch Health Companies Inc. in September 2025. This acquisition fundamentally shifted the primary relationship structure.

Strategic, long-term licensing relationships with pharmaceutical partners are now largely subsumed under the Bausch Health umbrella, but the history shows a shift. For instance, the licensing agreement for POSIMIR with Innocoll Pharmaceuticals Limited terminated on May 6, 2025, resulting in DURECT Corporation regaining all related data and know-how. The company is actively evaluating next steps to find a new partner for POSIMIR commercialization.

The most significant relationship is the new parent structure. The transaction to acquire DURECT Corporation was completed in September 2025, with an upfront cash payment of approximately $63 million for all outstanding shares at $1.75 per share. This deal includes the potential for two additional net sales milestone payments totaling up to $350 million in the aggregate, contingent on achieving milestones before December 31, 2045, or the 10-year anniversary of the first U.S. commercial sale of larsucosterol. The tender offer saw approximately 62% of DURECT common stock tendered initially.

Here's a quick look at the key financial and transactional relationship data points leading up to the acquisition:

Metric Value / Status Date / Period
Upfront Acquisition Payment $63 million September 2025 Closing
Maximum Potential Milestones Up to $350 million Post-Acquisition Contingency
Acquisition Price Per Share $1.75 per share (Cash) September 2025
Q2 2025 Total Revenues $447,000 Three months ended June 30, 2025
Q1 2025 Net Loss $4.2 million Three months ended March 31, 2025
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Investments $6.7 million As of June 30, 2025
POSIMIR License Termination Date May 6, 2025 Innocoll Pharmaceuticals

The direct, collaborative relationship with the FDA centers entirely on larsucosterol for severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH). The FDA granted larsucosterol Breakthrough Therapy Designation (BTD), recognizing its potential for a life-threatening condition with no approved treatments. This designation has led to specific guidance; the FDA has agreed that a single Phase 3 trial could be sufficient to support a New Drug Application (NDA) filing, provided it meets its objectives. The trial design incorporated feedback received during a Type B meeting with the FDA in 2024.

Engagement with clinical investigators and key opinion leaders (KOLs) is foundational to advancing larsucosterol. DURECT Corporation stated it is guided by the conviction that trust and transparency across research and medicine are vital to transformation. This involves active collaboration with researchers and physicians to revolutionize medicine.

The company's operational focus, prior to the acquisition, was heavily reliant on securing funding to initiate the planned registrational Phase 3 trial for larsucosterol in 2025, with topline results anticipated within two years of initiation. This need for capital influenced the strategic alignment with Bausch Health. The internal reporting structure, as of late 2025, is now fully integrated into the Bausch Health parent company structure following the completion of the merger on September 11, 2025, when DURECT shares ceased trading on Nasdaq.

Key elements of this professional engagement include:

  • Incorporating FDA feedback into the Phase 3 trial design.
  • Publishing Phase 2b AHFIRM trial data in NEJM Evidence in January 2025.
  • Focusing the Phase 3 primary endpoint on 90-day survival.
  • Continuing dialogue to explore funding for the Phase 3 trial.

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

You're looking at how DURECT Corporation moved its assets-specifically larsucosterol-to the market, which, as of late 2025, is now entirely managed by Bausch Health Companies Inc. following the acquisition.

Direct licensing agreements with major pharmaceutical companies (B2B)

The primary B2B channel shifted from managing multiple agreements to a singular, definitive transaction. DURECT Corporation's lead asset, larsucosterol, was acquired by Bausch Health on September 11, 2025. This transaction effectively transferred the future commercialization channel.

The financial structure of this channel shift provides concrete numbers:

Transaction Component Amount/Value
Upfront Cash Payment at Closing Approximately $63 million
Per Share Upfront Consideration $1.75 per share in cash
Maximum Aggregate Net Sales Milestone Payments Up to $350 million
DURECT Q1 2025 Total Revenues (Pre-Acquisition) $0.3 million

Prior to this, DURECT was evaluating options for commercializing POSIMIR following the termination of its licensing agreement with Innocoll Pharmaceuticals, which saw data and know-how transferred on May 6, 2025. For context, DURECT's total collaborative research and development and other revenue in 2023 was $2,277 thousand.

Clinical trial sites and investigators for drug development and data generation

The clinical channel relies on investigators and sites to generate the data required for regulatory submission. The Phase 2b AHFIRM trial, which informed the Phase 3 design, was a key component of this channel.

Here's a breakdown of the patient and site engagement for the pivotal Phase 2b study:

  • Total patients enrolled in AHFIRM trial: 307.
  • Total international centers involved: 62.
  • U.S. sites enrolled: 46.
  • Percentage of patients enrolled by U.S. sites: 76%.
  • Number of treatment arms: Three (Placebo, 30 mg larsucosterol, 90 mg larsucosterol).

DURECT Corporation was planning a registrational Phase 3 trial in the U.S. to enroll about 200 patients, with topline results expected within two years of initiation.

Scientific publications (e.g., NEJM Evidence in January 2025) for data dissemination

Dissemination through peer-reviewed journals is a critical channel for establishing scientific credibility. The results of the AHFIRM Phase 2b trial were published in NEJM Evidence on January 28, 2025. This publication validated the data guiding the Phase 3 design.

Key efficacy trends presented in the publication include:

Dose Arm 90-Day Mortality Reduction vs. Placebo (Overall Population) 90-Day Mortality Reduction vs. Placebo (U.S. Subgroup)
Larsucosterol 30 mg 41% (p=0.068) 57% (p=0.014)
Larsucosterol 90 mg 35% (p=0.124) 58% (p=0.008)

The FDA granted larsucosterol Breakthrough Therapy Designation and Fast Track Designation for Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis (AH).

Bausch Health's global commercial infrastructure for future product launch

Post-acquisition, Bausch Health's existing infrastructure becomes the primary channel for future commercialization of larsucosterol, which addresses a disease with approximately 30% mortality within 90 days of hospitalization.

The commercial pathway is now defined by the merger terms:

  • Acquisition completed on September 11, 2025.
  • Bausch Health is a global, diversified pharmaceutical company.
  • The transaction adds larsucosterol to Bausch Health's hepatology pipeline, complementing their existing Phase 3 rifaximin SSD program.
  • Milestone payments are tied to net sales achieved before the earlier of the 10-year anniversary of first U.S. commercial sale or December 31, 2045.

Finance: review the post-merger integration budget for commercial scale-up by end of Q4 2025.

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

You're looking at the core groups DURECT Corporation targets with its technology and pipeline as of late 2025. It's a mix of potential commercial partners, a specific patient population facing a severe, unmet need, and the financial community watching the larsucosterol development closely, especially given the pending acquisition.

Large pharmaceutical companies seeking novel drug delivery platforms (SABER® licensees)

This segment values DURECT Corporation's patented SABER Delivery System for creating long-acting injectables. While the focus is heavily on larsucosterol, the platform itself attracts partners looking for sustained release capabilities, which can span from one day up to three months from a single administration for both human and veterinary use. You see this interest reflected in past deals, even if current large pharma human licensees aren't explicitly named in the latest reports.

Here's a snapshot of what these licensing arrangements look like:

Partner/Context Technology Focus Financial Structure Example
Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (2014) Sustained Release Ophthalmology Product $2 million upfront fee plus tiered royalty and development/commercialization milestones.
Gilead Sciences (Terminated 2020) Long-Acting Injectable HIV Product Potential for up to $65 million in development/regulatory milestones and up to $70 million in sales milestones, plus $150 million per additional product option.
Thorn BioScience LLC (2025 Update) Veterinary Products (Reproductive) Consideration undisclosed; product in late-stage NADA approval process.

The SABER technology is the key value driver here. It's a patented system designed to provide sustained release via bioerodible injectable depots. It definitely simplifies dosing regimens for partners.

Patients suffering from severe alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH)

This is the critical patient group for DURECT Corporation's lead candidate, larsucosterol. Severe AH is life-threatening, and honestly, there are no FDA-approved therapies right now. The urgency here is high, which is why the FDA granted larsucosterol both Fast Track and Breakthrough Therapy Designations.

The scale of the problem, which these patients represent, drives the market opportunity:

  • Alcoholic Hepatitis Treatment Market valued at $3.18 Billion in 2025.
  • Market projected to reach $6.05 Billion by 2035.
  • The United States represents the largest patient pool globally.

Mortality data underscores the severity these patients face. A retrospective analysis of 77 studies showed overall mortality at 29% at 90 days for 8,184 patients. More recently, a global study of 2,581 AH patients reported mortality around 31% at 90 days. DURECT Corporation's planned Phase 3 trial is targeting 90-day survival as its primary endpoint.

Hepatologists and critical care specialists treating acute liver injury

These clinicians are the prescribers and decision-makers for patients with severe AH. They are currently limited to off-label treatments, such as Prednisolone, often in combination with other agents. They are the ones who need a proven, targeted therapy like larsucosterol, which is designed to address the underlying epigenetic mechanisms (inhibiting elevated DNA methyltransferases) in AH patients.

Their segment is influenced by the following clinical realities:

  • Need for therapies with demonstrated efficacy in improving 90-day survival.
  • The Phase 2b AHFIRM trial results, published in NEJM Evidence in January 2025, provide the clinical validation they look for.
  • The company aims to start the registrational Phase 3 trial in 2025, which will be the definitive data set for adoption.

Timely treatment is key; variations in time from hospitalization to first dose highlighted its importance in severe AH subgroup analyses.

Investors seeking returns on contingent value rights (CVRs) tied to larsucosterol milestones

This group is focused on the financial structure surrounding the larsucosterol development, particularly in light of the announced acquisition by Bausch Health. The value proposition here is the potential upside beyond the immediate transaction price. You, as an investor, are tracking the triggers for these contingent payments.

The terms of the August 2025 Merger Agreement define this segment's near-term financial focus:

Consideration Type Amount / Value Condition / Date
Upfront Consideration (Cash) Approximately $63 million total ($1.75 per share of common stock). At closing, expected in Q3 2025.
Contingent Milestone Payments Up to $350 million in aggregate (two payments). If achieved before the earlier of 10 years post-first commercial sale of larsucosterol in the US or December 31, 2045.

Financially, DURECT Corporation's cash position as of June 30, 2025, was $6.7 million, down from $12.0 million at the end of 2024, making the successful funding or closing of the Bausch Health transaction crucial for continuing development and realizing these milestone values. For Q2 2025, total revenues were reported at $447,000, with a net loss of $2.3 million.

Finance: draft sensitivity analysis on the $350M milestone trigger dates by next Tuesday.

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

You're looking at the cost side of the ledger for DURECT Corporation leading up to its acquisition by Bausch Health in late 2025. The cost structure was heavily weighted toward research, development, and the overhead required to keep the lights on while pursuing the Phase 3 trial for larsucosterol.

High Research and Development (R&D) expenses represented the single largest operating cost component based on the last reported standalone financials. This reflects the commitment to advancing the lead candidate.

  • R&D expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025: $1.176 million.
  • R&D expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025: The cumulative expense was $9.64 million on a full-year basis for the TTM ending June 2025, though the six-month figure from the Q2 release is not explicitly provided in the same table as the quarterly R&D.

General and Administrative (G&A) expenses covered the necessary corporate overhead, including executive salaries, facilities, and the ongoing costs to maintain the intellectual property portfolio for its various platforms and candidates.

Here's a look at the Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) figures available:

Period SG&A Expense (in thousands USD)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 $2,577
Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ending June 2025 $9.88 million
Fiscal Year 2024 $10.48 million

Clinical trial costs for the registrational Phase 3 study of larsucosterol were a major expected future cost. However, following the definitive agreement in July 2025 and subsequent acquisition completion in September 2025, this burden shifted.

  • The registrational Phase 3 trial for severe AH is now primarily funded by Bausch Health.
  • The upfront consideration for the acquisition was approximately $63 million in cash.
  • Potential future milestone payments related to the asset's success could total up to $350 million in the aggregate.

Costs of manufacturing and supplying key excipients for SABER®-based products were a smaller component of the cost structure, especially after DURECT Corporation divested a product line associated with delivery technology.

  • DURECT Corporation sold its ALZET® product line, which included osmotic pumps, for $17.5 million in November 2024.
  • Cost of product revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2025, was $7 thousand.

DURECT Corporation (DRRX) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

You're looking at the revenue streams for DURECT Corporation (DRRX) as the company moves toward its acquisition by Bausch Health, which really shifts the near-term financial focus. Honestly, the structure is dominated by the deal terms right now, with legacy revenue streams becoming secondary.

The most concrete, near-term cash flow component comes directly from the merger agreement announced in July 2025. This is the upfront money you can count on once the tender offer and subsequent merger close, which was expected in the third quarter of 2025.

Revenue Stream Component Financial Amount Basis/Condition
Upfront Cash Payment (Bausch Health Acquisition) $63 million All-cash payment at closing of the merger agreement.
Contingent Milestone Payments (Larsucosterol) Up to $350 million (aggregate) Based on achieving specified net sales milestones for larsucosterol before December 31, 2045, or the 10-year anniversary of first commercial sale.

This transaction structure means DURECT Corporation's revenue profile is heavily weighted toward these large, discrete payments tied to the larsucosterol asset, rather than consistent product sales for the immediate future.

For the smaller, ongoing revenue components, we look at the reported quarterly figures leading up to the expected close. You'll see that the company still generates revenue from its existing commercial products and collaborations, though these amounts are relatively small compared to the acquisition consideration.

Here's a look at the most recent reported revenue data:

  • Collaborative research and development revenue was reported as $428,000 for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025.
  • Total revenues for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, were $447,000.
  • Total revenues for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, were $0.3 million.

Also, DURECT Corporation maintains revenue streams from royalties on net sales of its licensed SABER® products, such as SucroMate™ Equine. While the specific dollar amount from these royalties in 2025 isn't broken out separately in the latest filings to isolate it from other sources, it remains a component of the total revenue picture.

If you look at the comparison to the prior year's second quarter, the total revenue for Q2 2024 was $0.65 million, so the $447,000 in Q2 2025 shows a year-over-year decline in that segment before the acquisition closes. Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


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