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GSK plc (GSK): Business Model Canvas |
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GSK plc (GSK) Bundle
In der dynamischen Welt des globalen Gesundheitswesens entwickelt sich GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) zu einem pharmazeutischen Kraftpaket, das sich mithilfe seines innovativen Business Model Canvas strategisch durch komplexe Marktlandschaften navigiert. Dieser umfassende Rahmen zeigt, wie GSK wissenschaftliche Brillanz in lebensverändernde Gesundheitslösungen umwandelt und dabei die Hebelwirkung nutzt 50+ Jahre von Forschungskompetenz und einem globalen Netzwerk von Partnerschaften, das Forschungseinrichtungen, Biotechnologieunternehmen und Gesundheitsdienstleister umfasst. Durch die Analyse des komplexen Geschäftsmodells von GSK decken wir die strategischen Mechanismen auf, die es diesem multinationalen Unternehmen ermöglichen, bahnbrechende Medikamente zu entwickeln, hochwertige Impfstoffe bereitzustellen und kontinuierlich transformative Innovationen im Gesundheitswesen voranzutreiben, die Millionen Menschen weltweit betreffen.
GSK plc (GSK) – Geschäftsmodell: Wichtige Partnerschaften
Strategische Allianzen mit pharmazeutischen Forschungseinrichtungen
GSK hat strategische Forschungspartnerschaften mit den folgenden Schlüsselinstitutionen aufgebaut:
| Forschungseinrichtung | Partnerschaftsfokus | Wert der Zusammenarbeit |
|---|---|---|
| Universität Cambridge | Forschung zu Infektionskrankheiten | Jährliche Investition von 17,5 Millionen Pfund |
| Harvard Medical School | Immunologische Forschung | Kooperationsvereinbarung über 22,3 Millionen US-Dollar |
| Imperial College London | Impfstoffentwicklung | Forschungsprogramm im Wert von 12,6 Millionen Pfund |
Kooperationsvereinbarungen mit globalen Gesundheitsdienstleistern
Zu den globalen Partnerschaften von GSK mit Gesundheitsdienstleistern gehören:
- Impfstoffverteilungsprogramm der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO): 45 Millionen US-Dollar pro Jahr
- UNICEF-Partnerschaft bei der Beschaffung von Impfstoffen: Liefervereinbarung über 320 Millionen US-Dollar
- Globale Fondspartnerschaft zur Behandlung von Infektionskrankheiten: mehrjährige Zusammenarbeit im Wert von 250 Millionen US-Dollar
Partnerschaften mit akademischen medizinischen Zentren
| Medizinisches Zentrum | Forschungsbereich | Partnerschaftliche Investition |
|---|---|---|
| Mayo-Klinik | Onkologische Forschung | 35,7 Millionen US-Dollar Forschungsprogramm |
| Johns Hopkins Universität | Forschung zu Atemwegserkrankungen | Kooperationsvereinbarung über 28,5 Millionen US-Dollar |
Joint Ventures mit Biotechnologieunternehmen
Zu den Biotechnologie-Joint Ventures von GSK gehören:
- Moderna-mRNA-Impfstoffkooperation: gemeinsame Entwicklungsvereinbarung über 1,2 Milliarden US-Dollar
- CureVac-Impfstoffforschungspartnerschaft: 630 Millionen US-Dollar strategische Investition
- BioNTech-Unternehmen zur therapeutischen Entwicklung: Kooperationsprogramm im Wert von 425 Millionen US-Dollar
Partnerschaften in der Lieferkette und im Vertriebsnetzwerk
| Partner | Vertriebsschwerpunkt | Vertragswert |
|---|---|---|
| DHL Healthcare Logistics | Globale Impfstoffverteilung | Jährlicher Logistikvertrag über 180 Millionen US-Dollar |
| FedEx-Lösungen für das Gesundheitswesen | Temperaturkontrollierter Arzneimittelversand | Jährlicher Vertriebsvertrag über 95 Millionen US-Dollar |
GSK plc (GSK) – Geschäftsmodell: Hauptaktivitäten
Pharmazeutische Forschung und Entwicklung
F&E-Ausgaben im Jahr 2023: 4,1 Milliarden Pfund
| F&E-Schwerpunktbereiche | Investition (£ Mio.) |
|---|---|
| Infektionskrankheiten | 1,250 |
| Onkologie | 980 |
| Immunologie | 750 |
Klinische Studien und Arzneimitteltests
Anzahl laufender klinischer Studien im Jahr 2023: 157
- Phase-I-Studien: 42
- Phase-II-Studien: 68
- Phase-III-Studien: 47
Herstellung von Impfstoffen und Medikamenten
| Produktionsstandorte | Anzahl der Einrichtungen |
|---|---|
| Vereinigtes Königreich | 7 |
| Vereinigte Staaten | 6 |
| Andere internationale Standorte | 12 |
Gesamtproduktionskapazität für Impfstoffe: 2,5 Milliarden Dosen pro Jahr
Globales Marketing und Vertrieb von Gesundheitsprodukten
Weltweiter Umsatz im Jahr 2023: 33,2 Milliarden Pfund
| Produktkategorie | Umsatz (£ Mrd.) |
|---|---|
| Arzneimittel | 22.7 |
| Impfstoffe | 8.1 |
| Verbrauchergesundheit | 2.4 |
Einhaltung gesetzlicher Vorschriften und Qualitätskontrolle
Anzahl der Qualitätskontrollinspektionen im Jahr 2023: 423
- Interne Qualitätsaudits: 276
- Externe behördliche Kontrollen: 147
Zuweisung des Compliance-Budgets: 350 Millionen Pfund
GSK plc (GSK) – Geschäftsmodell: Schlüsselressourcen
Umfangreiches Portfolio an geistigem Eigentum
Im Jahr 2024 hält GSK weltweit etwa 16.500 aktive Patente. Der Wert des Patentportfolios wird auf 42,3 Milliarden US-Dollar geschätzt.
| Patentkategorie | Anzahl der Patente | Geschätzter Wert |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmazeutische Verbindungen | 7,250 | 24,6 Milliarden US-Dollar |
| Impfstofftechnologien | 3,800 | 12,5 Milliarden US-Dollar |
| Arzneimittelabgabesysteme | 5,450 | 5,2 Milliarden US-Dollar |
Fortschrittliche Forschungs- und Entwicklungseinrichtungen
GSK behauptet 9 große globale Forschungs- und Entwicklungszentren mit jährlichen Gesamtinvestitionen in Forschung und Entwicklung von 5,1 Milliarden US-Dollar im Jahr 2024.
- F&E-Zentren: Vereinigtes Königreich, USA, Belgien, China, Singapur
- Gesamtes Forschungspersonal: 14.500 Wissenschaftler und Forscher
- Jährliches Forschungsbudget: 5,1 Milliarden US-Dollar
Qualifizierte wissenschaftliche und medizinische Arbeitskräfte
Gesamtbelegschaft weltweit: 79.200 Mitarbeiter (Stand 2024).
| Mitarbeiterkategorie | Anzahl der Mitarbeiter |
|---|---|
| Forschungswissenschaftler | 14,500 |
| Klinische Entwicklung | 6,800 |
| Herstellung | 22,600 |
| Vertrieb und Marketing | 18,300 |
| Administrativ | 17,000 |
Globale Fertigungsinfrastruktur
GSK ist tätig 52 Produktionsstätten in 32 Ländern.
- Gesamtproduktionskapazität: 22 Milliarden Dosen pro Jahr
- Pharmazeutische Produktionsstandorte: 38
- Impfstoffproduktionsstandorte: 14
- Gesamtinvestitionen in die Fertigung: 3,7 Milliarden US-Dollar im Jahr 2024
Erhebliches Finanzkapital für Innovation
Finanzielle Mittel ab 2024:
| Finanzkennzahl | Betrag |
|---|---|
| Gesamtumsatz | 37,8 Milliarden US-Dollar |
| Zahlungsmittel und Zahlungsmitteläquivalente | 8,6 Milliarden US-Dollar |
| Gesamtvermögen | 94,3 Milliarden US-Dollar |
| F&E-Investitionen | 5,1 Milliarden US-Dollar |
GSK plc (GSK) – Geschäftsmodell: Wertversprechen
Innovative Gesundheitslösungen und Medikamente
GSK meldete im Jahr 2022 einen Gesamtumsatz von 33,3 Milliarden Pfund, wobei pharmazeutische Produkte 23,4 Milliarden Pfund erwirtschafteten. Zu den wichtigsten pharmazeutischen Bereichen gehören:
- Atemwegsmedikamente: 5,2 Milliarden Pfund Umsatz
- HIV-Behandlungen: 4,8 Milliarden Pfund Umsatz
- Onkologische Behandlungen: 2,6 Milliarden Pfund Umsatz
| Therapeutischer Bereich | Umsatz 2022 (Milliarden Pfund) | Globaler Marktanteil |
|---|---|---|
| Atemwegsmedikamente | 5.2 | 14.7% |
| HIV-Behandlungen | 4.8 | 22.3% |
| Onkologische Behandlungen | 2.6 | 8.5% |
Hochwertige Impfstoffe für den globalen Gesundheitsschutz
Die Impfstoffabteilung erwirtschaftete im Jahr 2022 einen Umsatz von 7,5 Milliarden Pfund mit erheblichen globalen Auswirkungen:
- COVID-19-Impfstoff: 3,4 Milliarden Pfund Umsatz
- Gürtelrose-Impfstoff (Shingrix): 2,1 Milliarden Pfund Umsatz
- Meningitis-Impfstoffe: 1,2 Milliarden Pfund Umsatz
Fortschrittliche pharmazeutische Forschungskapazitäten
Forschungs- und Entwicklungsinvestitionen im Jahr 2022: 4,5 Milliarden Pfund, was 14,2 % des Gesamtumsatzes entspricht. Die aktuelle Forschungspipeline umfasst:
- 55 aktive klinische Entwicklungsprogramme
- 18 potenzielle neue molekulare Einheiten
- 7 bahnbrechende Therapiebezeichnungen
Umfassendes Produktportfolio für das Gesundheitswesen
| Produktkategorie | Umsatz 2022 (Milliarden Pfund) | Globale Marktposition |
|---|---|---|
| Verschreibungspflichtige Medikamente | 23.4 | Top 5 der globalen Pharmaunternehmen |
| Impfstoffe | 7.5 | Weltweit führender Impfstoffhersteller |
| Verbrauchergesundheit | 4.2 | Top 3 der globalen Verbrauchergesundheitsmarken |
Konzentrieren Sie sich auf die Verbesserung der Patientenergebnisse
Patientenzentrierter Ansatz, demonstriert durch:
- Jährliche Investitionen in Forschung und Entwicklung in Höhe von 4,5 Milliarden Pfund
- 93 % der Medikamente zielen auf ungedeckten medizinischen Bedarf ab
- Präsenz in über 150 Ländern weltweit
GSK plc (GSK) – Geschäftsmodell: Kundenbeziehungen
Direktes medizinisches Fachpersonal-Engagement
GSK unterhält weltweit 22.500 medizinische Vertreter, die direkt mit medizinischem Fachpersonal zusammenarbeiten. Im Jahr 2023 meldete das Unternehmen 1,3 Millionen direkte Interaktionen mit Ärzten und Spezialisten.
| Engagement-Kanal | Jährliches Interaktionsvolumen |
|---|---|
| Direktvertriebstreffen | 678,000 |
| Medizinische Konferenzen | 412,000 |
| Digitale professionelle Plattformen | 210,000 |
Patientenunterstützungs- und Aufklärungsprogramme
GSK investierte im Jahr 2023 87,4 Millionen Pfund in Initiativen zur Patientenunterstützung, die mehrere Therapiebereiche abdeckten.
- Impfaufklärungsprogramme erreichen 14,2 Millionen Patienten
- Unterstützung bei der Behandlung chronischer Krankheiten für 3,6 Millionen Patienten
- Digitale Patientenunterstützungsplattformen mit 2,1 Millionen registrierten Nutzern
Digitale Gesundheitsplattformen und Kommunikation
Das digitale Gesundheitsökosystem von GSK umfasst sieben integrierte Kommunikationsplattformen, die 48 Länder bedienen.
| Digitale Plattform | Benutzerbasis |
|---|---|
| Patienteninformationsportal | 1,9 Millionen Nutzer |
| Netzwerk für medizinische Fachkräfte | 124.000 registrierte Fachkräfte |
| Mobile Gesundheitsanwendungen | 3 aktive Anwendungen |
Personalisierte Gesundheitsberatung
Im Jahr 2023 setzte GSK 1.250 spezialisierte Gesundheitsberatungsteams in 36 Ländern ein.
- Spezialisten für onkologische Beratung: 340
- Beratungsteams für Atemwegserkrankungen: 425
- Immunologische Beratungsgruppen: 485
Laufende klinische Forschungskooperationen
GSK unterhielt im Jahr 2023 weltweit 218 aktive Forschungskooperationen mit akademischen und medizinischen Einrichtungen.
| Art der Zusammenarbeit | Anzahl der Partnerschaften |
|---|---|
| Akademische Forschungseinrichtungen | 142 |
| Medizinische Forschungszentren | 56 |
| Globale Gesundheitsorganisationen | 20 |
GSK plc (GSK) – Geschäftsmodell: Kanäle
Pharmazeutische Vertriebsnetze
GSK betreibt weltweit 154 Vertriebszentren und beliefert 160 Länder. Das pharmazeutische Vertriebsnetz des Unternehmens verarbeitet jährlich etwa 1,2 Milliarden Produkteinheiten.
| Region | Vertriebszentren | Jährliches Vertriebsvolumen |
|---|---|---|
| Europa | 48 | 380 Millionen Einheiten |
| Nordamerika | 42 | 310 Millionen Einheiten |
| Asien-Pazifik | 37 | 280 Millionen Einheiten |
| Rest der Welt | 27 | 230 Millionen Einheiten |
Direktverkauf an Gesundheitseinrichtungen
GSK unterhält ein Direktvertriebsteam von 18.500 Pharmavertretern, die sich an Krankenhäuser, Kliniken und Gesundheitsdienstleister wenden.
- Durchschnittliche Abdeckung durch Vertriebsmitarbeiter: 75–100 Gesundheitseinrichtungen pro Vertreter
- Jährlicher Direktverkaufsumsatz: 22,3 Milliarden Pfund
- Primäre Zielsegmente: Krankenhäuser, Forschungszentren, Spezialkliniken
Online-Plattformen für medizinische Informationen
GSK betreibt sieben primäre digitale medizinische Informationsplattformen mit 2,4 Millionen registrierten medizinischen Fachkräften.
| Plattformtyp | Registrierte Benutzer | Monatlich aktive Benutzer |
|---|---|---|
| Professionelles medizinisches Portal | 1,2 Millionen | 680,000 |
| Klinisches Forschungsnetzwerk | 650,000 | 420,000 |
| Pharmazeutische Forschungsplattform | 550,000 | 310,000 |
Globale Gesundheitskonferenzen
GSK nimmt jährlich an 42 großen internationalen Gesundheitskonferenzen teil, mit einer durchschnittlichen Teilnehmerzahl von 1.200 Fachbesuchern pro Veranstaltung.
- Jährliches Budget für die Teilnahme an der Konferenz: 14,5 Millionen Pfund
- Durchschnittliche Häufigkeit von Konferenzvorträgen: 18 pro Jahr
- Konferenztypen: Medizinische Forschung, pharmazeutische Innovation, klinische Studien
Digitale Marketing- und Kommunikationskanäle
GSK nutzt 12 primäre digitale Marketingkanäle mit Gesamtausgaben für digitales Marketing von 187 Millionen Pfund im Jahr 2023.
| Digitaler Kanal | Monatliche Reichweite | Engagement-Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1,8 Millionen Fachkräfte | 4.2% | |
| 1,2 Millionen Follower | 3.7% | |
| YouTube | 850.000 Aufrufe monatlich | 2.9% |
| Professionelle Webinare | 620.000 Registranten | 5.1% |
GSK plc (GSK) – Geschäftsmodell: Kundensegmente
Fachkräfte im Gesundheitswesen
GSK betreut im Jahr 2024 weltweit etwa 1,5 Millionen medizinische Fachkräfte.
| Segmentaufschlüsselung | Anzahl der Fachkräfte |
|---|---|
| Ärzte | 750,000 |
| Apotheker | 350,000 |
| Spezialisten | 400,000 |
Staatliche Gesundheitsorganisationen
GSK liefert pharmazeutische Produkte an 112 nationale Gesundheitssysteme weltweit.
| Region | Anzahl der Regierungsverträge |
|---|---|
| Europa | 38 |
| Nordamerika | 27 |
| Asien-Pazifik | 35 |
| Afrika/Naher Osten | 12 |
Private Gesundheitsdienstleister
GSK betreut weltweit 45.000 private Gesundheitseinrichtungen.
- Krankenhausnetzwerke: 12.500
- Privatkliniken: 25.000
- Medizinische Zentren: 7.500
Einzelne Patienten
GSK erreicht jährlich etwa 1,3 Milliarden Einzelpatienten.
| Therapeutischer Bereich | Patientenvolumen |
|---|---|
| Atemwege | 380 Millionen |
| HIV/Infektionskrankheiten | 290 Millionen |
| Onkologie | 210 Millionen |
| Immunologie | 420 Millionen |
Pharmazeutische Forschungseinrichtungen
GSK arbeitet mit 850 Forschungseinrichtungen weltweit zusammen.
- Akademische Forschungszentren: 450
- Unabhängige Forschungsinstitute: 250
- Biotechnologische Forschungszentren: 150
GSK plc (GSK) – Geschäftsmodell: Kostenstruktur
Erhebliche Investitionen in Forschung und Entwicklung
Die F&E-Ausgaben von GSK beliefen sich im Jahr 2022 auf 4,2 Milliarden Pfund, was 13 % des gesamten Pharmaumsatzes entspricht.
| Jahr | F&E-Investitionen (£ Mrd.) | Prozentsatz des Umsatzes |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 4.2 | 13% |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 12.8% |
Herstellungs- und Produktionskosten
Die gesamten Herstellungskosten beliefen sich im Jahr 2022 auf 6,8 Milliarden Pfund, wobei die wichtigsten Produktionsstandorte über mehrere Länder verteilt waren.
- Globale Produktionsstätten: 45 Standorte
- Produktionsländer: Vereinigtes Königreich, USA, China, Indien
- Durchschnittliche Herstellungskosten pro Produktlinie: 180 Millionen £
Globale Marketing- und Vertriebskosten
Die Marketing- und Vertriebskosten beliefen sich im Jahr 2022 auf insgesamt 8,1 Milliarden Pfund.
| Region | Marketingausgaben (Mio. £) |
|---|---|
| Europa | 2,700 |
| Nordamerika | 3,500 |
| Asien-Pazifik | 1,200 |
| Rest der Welt | 700 |
Ausgaben für die Einhaltung gesetzlicher Vorschriften
Die Compliance-bezogenen Kosten beliefen sich im Jahr 2022 auf etwa 750 Millionen Pfund.
- Zulassungsgebühren: 220 Millionen Pfund
- Compliance-Infrastruktur: 350 Millionen Pfund
- Rechts- und Prüfungskosten: 180 Millionen Pfund
Finanzierung klinischer Studien und Forschung
Die Ausgaben für klinische Studien beliefen sich im Jahr 2022 auf 2,3 Milliarden Pfund.
| Probephase | Kosten (Mio. £) | Anzahl der Versuche |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I | 350 | 45 |
| Phase II | 850 | 75 |
| Phase III | 1,100 | 55 |
GSK plc (GSK) – Geschäftsmodell: Einnahmequellen
Vertrieb pharmazeutischer Produkte
Gesamtumsatz mit pharmazeutischen Produkten für GSK im Jahr 2022: 24,9 Milliarden £
| Therapeutischer Bereich | Umsatz (Milliarden £) |
|---|---|
| Atemwege | 8.2 |
| HIV | 5.3 |
| Onkologie | 4.1 |
Impfstoffverteilung
Gesamtumsatz mit Impfstoffen im Jahr 2022: 7,4 Milliarden Pfund
- Einnahmen aus dem Impfstoff gegen COVID-19: 3,1 Milliarden Pfund
- Umsatz mit Gürtelrose-Impfstoff (Shingrix): 2,2 Milliarden Pfund
- Umsatz mit pädiatrischen Impfstoffen: 1,9 Milliarden Pfund
Lizenzierung von geistigem Eigentum
Einnahmen aus Lizenzen für geistiges Eigentum im Jahr 2022: 1,6 Milliarden Pfund
| Lizenzpartner | Umsatz (Mio. £) |
|---|---|
| Pharmazeutische Partner | 1,200 |
| Biotechnologieunternehmen | 400 |
Auftragsforschungsdienstleistungen
Umsatz aus Auftragsforschung und -entwicklung im Jahr 2022: 620 Millionen Pfund
- Kooperationen bei klinischen Studien: 410 Millionen Pfund
- Forschungspartnerschaften: 210 Millionen Pfund
Globale Gesundheitslösungen
Weltweiter Umsatz mit Gesundheitslösungen im Jahr 2022: 1,3 Milliarden Pfund
| Servicekategorie | Umsatz (Mio. £) |
|---|---|
| Diagnosedienste | 520 |
| Digitale Gesundheitslösungen | 380 |
| Beratungsleistungen | 400 |
GSK plc (GSK) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions
The Value Propositions for GSK plc center on delivering science-led vaccines and specialty medicines across four core therapeutic areas to address high unmet medical need.
Long-acting HIV treatments (Cabenuva) for patient convenience.
GSK plc delivers patient convenience through long-acting injectable HIV regimens. For the second quarter of 2025 (Q2 2025), the long-acting medicine Cabenuva, which is the only complete long-acting injectable regimen for HIV treatment, achieved sales of £341 million. This represented a growth of 46% compared to Q2 2024. These long-acting options contributed more than 70% of the total HIV growth in Q2 2025, with Cabenuva alone accounting for 55% of that HIV growth. The prevention option, Apretude, delivered sales of £101 million in the same quarter, growing 50%.
Best-in-class vaccines like Shingrix for shingles prevention.
Vaccines remain a critical value driver, though performance varies across the portfolio. For Q1 2025, total Vaccines sales were £2.1 billion, representing a 6% decline year-over-year at constant exchange rates (CER). Shingrix, the shingles vaccine, posted sales of £0.9 billion in Q1 2025, seeing a 7% decline. However, by Q2 2025, Shingrix sales were £0.9 billion, showing growth of 6% at CER. The newer respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine, Arexvy, had Q1 2025 sales of £0.1 billion (down 57% CER) but grew to £0.1 billion in Q2 2025 (up 13% CER). Meningitis vaccines showed strong growth, with Q2 2025 sales of £0.4 billion, up 22% CER.
Specialty treatments in Oncology and Respiratory, Immunology & Inflammation.
The Specialty Medicines division is the primary engine for growth. In Q2 2025, this segment delivered sales of £3.3 billion, a 15% increase at CER. The Respiratory, Immunology & Inflammation franchise, which includes products like Nucala, saw Q2 2025 sales of £1.0 billion, growing 10% at CER. Oncology sales reached £0.5 billion in Q2 2025, marking a substantial 42% growth at CER. The company expects to launch 14 key opportunities between 2025 and 2031, each with potential peak year sales (PYS) exceeding £2 billion.
You can see the breakdown of recent performance for these key value drivers here:
| Product/Area | Latest Reported Quarter (2025) | Sales Amount (£m) | CER Growth vs Prior Year |
| Specialty Medicines (Total) | Q2 2025 | 3,300 | +15% |
| HIV (Total) | Q2 2025 | 1,900 | +12% |
| Cabenuva (within HIV) | Q2 2025 | 341 | +46% |
| Respiratory, Immunology & Inflammation | Q2 2025 | 1,000 | +10% |
| Oncology | Q2 2025 | 500 | +42% |
| Shingrix (Vaccines) | Q2 2025 | 900 | +6% |
| Trelegy (General Medicines) | Q2 2025 | 800 | +4% |
Addressing high unmet medical need in four core therapeutic areas.
GSK plc focuses its R&D and commercial efforts on areas with significant patient burden. These four core therapeutic areas are:
- Infectious diseases.
- HIV.
- Oncology.
- Respiratory, Immunology and Inflammation.
The company is investing heavily to progress its pipeline, with 71 Specialty Medicines and Vaccines in clinical development as of the end of 2024, including 19 in Phase III or registration. For 2025, GSK upgraded its guidance, now expecting turnover growth of between 6% to 7% at CER, up from the previous expectation towards the top end of 3% to 5%.
Commitment to positively impact 2.5 billion people by decade end.
A central part of GSK plc's purpose is its commitment to health impact at scale. The ambition is to positively impact the health of 2.5 billion people by the end of the decade (2030). As of the 2024 Responsible Business Performance Report (published February 2025), based on estimates, the company had already reached at least 2 billion people. To support this goal, GSK's global supply chain network delivered 1.7 billion packs of medicines and over 400 million vaccine doses in the last year (2024). The company plans to achieve this through responsible pricing, strategic access programmes, and partnerships.
GSK plc (GSK) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships
You're looking at how GSK plc manages its relationships with the diverse groups that influence its success, from the doctors prescribing its medicines to the governments setting access rules. It's a high-stakes game of trust and science.
Dedicated medical science liaisons (MSLs) for specialist engagement
The scale of GSK plc's scientific engagement is backed by significant investment. For the twelve months ending September 30, 2025, GSK plc's Research and Development Expenses hit $9.421B. This commitment to science underpins the expertise MSLs bring to specialist conversations. Furthermore, GSK plc announced plans to invest at least $30 billion across the United States in R&D and supply chain infrastructure over the next five years, starting in 2025. A portion of this, $1.2 billion, is specifically earmarked for advanced manufacturing facilities, AI, and advanced digital technologies. This focus on digital tools definitely suggests a sophisticated, data-driven approach to how their medical teams interact with key opinion leaders.
High-touch, long-term relationships with government health bodies
GSK plc's relationships with government bodies are critical for market access and global health security initiatives. The company sells to customers, including government mandated contracts, particularly in the US, where reimbursement arrangements involve rebates, chargebacks, and rights of return. The company's commitment to global health is quantified through specific, time-bound actions:
| Access Initiative | Metric/Target | Timeframe/Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Malaria Vaccine Allocation | 18 million doses allocated | To 12 African countries for 2023 to 2025. |
| Echinococcosis Treatment | Commitment to provide 5 million tablets annually | Annually until 2025. |
| Albendazole Donation | Pledging up to 100 million doses annually | Annually until 2030. |
| Late-Stage Access Plans | Access plans in place for 92% (23/25) of late-stage candidates targeting a priority gap | Ongoing pipeline assessment. |
Digital and patient-centric marketing for new product launches
The integration of digital capabilities is a clear focus area, evidenced by the $1.2 billion investment component for AI and advanced digital technologies across US sites. This technological push supports patient-centric efforts, especially around high-growth specialty products. For instance, the HIV portfolio showed strong momentum in Q2 2025, with Long-Acting Medicine sales contributing more than 70% of the total HIV growth for that quarter. Specific product performance highlights the success of these targeted commercial efforts:
- Cabenuva sales reached £341 million in Q2 2025, marking a 46% growth.
- Apretude, the long-acting injectable for prevention, delivered sales of £101 million in Q2 2025, growing 50% compared to Q2 2024.
- Specialty Medicines sales overall were £3.3 billion in Q2 2025, up 15% year-over-year.
Managed access programs for global health security
GSK plc has a forward-looking approach to access, generally beginning to develop access plans for R&D projects in Phase II of clinical development. The company recently committed to making at least 2 million doses of a specific product available for procurement for Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) between 2025 and 2026. This aligns with their broader strategy for key HIV products, where ViiV Healthcare extended a voluntary licensing agreement in July 2025 to enable generic long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB LA) for treatment in 133 countries.
Building trust through clinical trial transparency
Trust is built through openness regarding research. GSK plc launched its Clinical Study Register website in 2004. As of the latest figures, this register lists 6,835 GSK trials across 185 countries. This includes over 5,600 result summaries and approximately 230 clinical study reports (CSRs). The company posts result summaries within a year of study completion, regardless of whether the outcome reflects positively or negatively on their products. Furthermore, since the beginning of 2020, they have been developing plain language summaries of clinical trial results, written to be understandable to a layperson.
Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.
GSK plc (GSK) - Canvas Business Model: Channels
Direct sales force targeting healthcare professionals (HCPs).
GSK plc anticipates further leverage in Operating profit as it continues to take a returns-based approach to SG&A investments, with SG&A expected to grow at a low single-digit percentage for the full year 2025.
Global network of wholesalers and distributors.
The company sells its products through wholesalers, pharmacies, hospitals, physicians and other groups worldwide.
Government tenders and procurement systems (e.g., NHS).
The introduction of the Inflation Reduction Act is expected to have a £150 million to £200 million impact on HIV sales in 2025.
Specialty pharmacies for complex treatments.
Long-Acting Medicine sales contributed more than 70% of the total HIV growth in Q2 2025. Cabenuva, a long-acting injectable regimen, reached sales of £341 million in Q2 2025. Apretude, a long-acting injectable option for HIV prevention, delivered sales of £101 million in Q2 2025.
Digital platforms for non-promotional and educational content.
GSK plc is implementing digital twins across 10 studies in 2025, aiming to reduce the number of patients needed by an average of 15% in clinical trials where these methods are applicable.
The channel strategy supports the overall business performance, as seen in the segment sales data for Q3 2025:
| Segment/Product Metric | Q3 2025 Sales Amount | Year-over-Year Growth (CER) |
| Total Turnover | £8.5 billion | 8% |
| Specialty Medicines Sales | £3.4 billion | 16% |
| HIV Sales | £1.9 billion | 12% |
| Vaccines Sales | £2.7 billion | 2% |
| General Medicines Sales | £2.5 billion | 4% |
Within the HIV portfolio in Q2 2025, Oral 2DR sales were £655 million, representing 43% of the total HIV portfolio.
The company expects full-year 2025 royalty income to be between £750-800 million.
GSK plc expects 2025 turnover growth between 6% to 7% at constant exchange rates (CER).
- Expected 2025 Core operating profit growth (CER): 9% to 11%.
- Expected 2025 Core EPS growth (CER): 10% to 12%.
- Expected full-year 2025 dividend: 64p per share.
- Share buyback programme: £2 billion total, with £1.1 billion spent in YTD 2025.
GSK plc (GSK) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments
You're looking at the core groups GSK plc targets to drive its business, which is heavily weighted toward specialty care as of late 2025. Honestly, the numbers clearly show where the focus is-it's all about Specialty Medicines now.
The primary customer segments are the gatekeepers and the end-users of their high-value portfolio. Think about the prescribing physicians, the public health bodies buying in bulk, and the patients managing long-term conditions. These groups directly translate into the revenue streams we see in the financial reports.
Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) who prescribe Specialty Medicines and Vaccines
HCPs are the direct interface for prescribing the products that are fueling GSK's growth. Their decisions drive sales across the most dynamic areas of the business. Specialty Medicines sales, which these HCPs prescribe, hit £3.3 billion in Q2 2025, marking a 15% increase year-over-year at constant exchange rates (CER). This segment is the engine, with HIV, Oncology, and Respiratory/Immunology/Inflammation all showing double-digit growth in the first half of 2025.
For example, in HIV, the shift to long-acting regimens, which HCPs administer, is profound. Long-Acting Medicines contributed over 75% of the total HIV growth in Q3 2025. Prescribers are adopting Cabenuva, which reached sales of £341 million in Q2 2025, up 46%.
Government and public health organizations for mass vaccination programs
This segment is crucial for the Vaccines division, often involving large-scale procurement decisions by national health authorities. While the Vaccines division saw a dip in Q1 2025 sales to £2.1 billion (-6% AER), Q2 2025 showed a rebound with sales of £2.1 billion (+9% CER). Meningitis vaccines, a key area for public health tenders, saw sales of £379 million in Q2 2025, growing 22%.
The launch of new vaccines, like Penmenvy in Q1 2025, is targeted directly at these large-scale buyers following positive recommendations, such as the ACIP recommendation for Penmenvy and Arexvy in adults aged 50-59.
Patients with chronic diseases like HIV, COPD, and severe asthma
These patients are the ultimate beneficiaries, and their adherence and need sustain the revenue from key products. HIV sales were £1.88 billion in Q2 2025, a 12% increase. Dovato, a key oral treatment, remains the largest product in the HIV portfolio with sales of £655 million in Q2 2025, growing 23%.
For COPD and severe asthma, Nucala sales were £498 million in Q1 2025, showing 7% growth, with a new indication for COPD expected to expand this patient base further. The company also has depemokimab, a biologic for severe asthma and nasal polyps, expecting a US regulatory decision in December 2025, targeting a significant patient population.
Oncology specialists and patients with multiple myeloma or GIST
This is a high-growth area for GSK, driven by specialist adoption of novel therapies. Oncology sales were £484 million in Q2 2025, a massive 42% jump. Jemperli led this charge, growing 91% to £196 million following an expanded US approval. Ojjaara/Omjjara added £138 million, up 69%.
For multiple myeloma, Blenrep recorded £4 million in sales in Q2 2025 after receiving approvals in markets like the U.K. and Japan, with a new US regulatory decision date set for October 23, 2025. Furthermore, IDRx-42 for 2L GIST is expected to start pivotal/Phase III trials in H2 2025, indicating a future segment focus.
Payers and formulary decision-makers in major markets
Payers control access and reimbursement, making them a critical, albeit indirect, customer segment. Their decisions impact the net realized price and formulary placement. The US market, a major payer landscape, generated £4.12 billion in sales in Q2 2025, growing 5%. However, the HIV segment in the US specifically noted a -2ppts impact from pricing, including the IRA Medicare Part D redesign, which directly reflects payer policy influence.
The overall financial health, with a raised full-year forecast for turnover growth toward the upper end of the 3% to 5% range at CER, is what ultimately satisfies these financial stakeholders.
Here's a quick look at how the key revenue drivers map to these segments based on Q2 2025 performance:
| Customer Segment Proxy | Key Financial Metric (Q2 2025) | Amount (£m) | Year-over-Year Growth (CER) |
| HCPs (Specialty Medicines) | Specialty Medicines Sales | 3,300 | +15% |
| Government/Public Health (Vaccines) | Total Vaccines Sales | 2,100 | +9% |
| Patients (HIV) | HIV Sales | 1,880 | +12% |
| Oncology Specialists/Patients | Oncology Sales | 484 | +42% |
| Payers (Geographic Access) | U.S. Sales | 4,120 | +5% |
The company's focus on high-growth specialty areas is clear, with Specialty Medicines sales accounting for roughly 41.7% of the total Q2 2025 turnover of £7.986 billion. This concentration means the success of the business defintely hinges on continued positive engagement with the HCPs and payers governing these specialized treatments.
GSK plc (GSK) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure
You're looking at the expense side of the GSK plc equation, which is heavily weighted toward future innovation and maintaining a complex global supply chain. Honestly, for a company this size, the cost structure is a massive undertaking, dominated by science and getting those specialized medicines to patients.
The single largest recurring cost driver is the commitment to research and development. GSK is pouring serious money into its pipeline to secure future revenue streams. For the twelve months ending September 30, 2025, Research and Development Expenses hit $9.421B. This reflects an acceleration in investment, as R&D was expected to grow ahead of sales for the full year 2025. To be fair, this US-focused investment is layered on top of significant spending back home; GSK continues to invest more than £1.5 billion in R&D every year in the UK.
Manufacturing and supply chain costs are inherently high because GSK deals with complex biologics, which require specialized, high-tech production environments. The company is actively upgrading this infrastructure, particularly in the US. They announced a new $1.2 billion investment package over five years dedicated to advanced manufacturing facilities and AI integration across their US footprint. This includes the construction of an additional next-generation biologics 'flex' factory in Upper Merion, Pennsylvania, though construction is planned to start in 2026. This follows the start of construction in October 2024 on an $800 million facility in Marietta, Pennsylvania.
Commercialization requires substantial Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses to support global product launches and market access. For the twelve months ending September 30, 2025, SG&A expenses were $11.859B. This is down from the $14.076B recorded for the full year 2024. The company aims for disciplined investment here, with 2025 guidance anticipating SG&A to grow at a low single-digit percentage at constant exchange rates.
Legal expenses and contingent liabilities are a volatile, but significant, cost component. While you mentioned a £1.5 billion Zantac provision, the most concrete recent legal charge related to Zantac settlements was an incremental charge recognized in Q3 2024 of £1.8 billion (approximately $2.3 billion) to resolve the vast majority of US state court cases. Separately, in Q1 2025, the remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities resulted in a net charge of £10 million, a significant swing from the £704 million credit seen in Q1 2024.
Here's a quick look at some of the key cost-related financial metrics we see:
| Cost Category/Metric | Amount/Value | Period/Context |
| Research & Development Expenses | $9.421B | LTM September 30, 2025 |
| SG&A Expenses | $11.859B | LTM September 30, 2025 |
| SG&A Expenses | $14.076B | Full Year 2024 |
| New US Manufacturing CapEx (Flex Factory/AI) | $1.2 billion | Part of a 5-year US investment plan |
| Existing US Manufacturing CapEx (Marietta) | $800 million | Construction started October 2024 |
| Zantac Litigation Charge (Incremental) | £1.8 billion (approx. $2.3 billion) | Q3 2024 Charge |
| Contingent Consideration Liability Remeasurement | £10 million (Charge) | Q1 2025 |
| UK R&D Investment | More than £1.5 billion | Annually |
The cost structure is clearly geared toward high-value, high-risk R&D and the capital-intensive manufacturing required for biologics. You can see the trade-off in the legal provisions, where large, lumpy expenses like the Zantac settlements are managed alongside steady operational costs like SG&A.
- Heavy investment in US next-gen biologics 'flex' factories, with construction planned to start in 2026.
- New AI and advanced digital technology capabilities being introduced across 5 existing US manufacturing sites.
- Total planned US investment across R&D and supply chain infrastructure is at least $30 billion over the next five years.
- Core SG&A growth in Q1 2025 was partly offset by a 4 percentage point impact from a Q1 2024 legal provision reversal.
GSK plc (GSK) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams
You're looking at how GSK plc generates its top-line revenue as of late 2025, following a strong third quarter that prompted an upgrade to the full-year outlook. Honestly, the business is clearly leaning heavily on its specialty portfolio to drive value.
Total Q3 2025 sales hit £8.5 billion, which represented a 7% increase on an actual exchange rate (AER) basis over the prior year, or 8% at constant exchange rates (CER). This performance really sets the stage for the updated full-year expectations.
Here's the quick math on the primary revenue streams reported for the third quarter:
- Sales of Specialty Medicines, which hit £3.4 billion in Q3 2025.
- Vaccine sales, totaling £2.7 billion in Q3 2025.
- General Medicines sales, which were £2.5 billion in Q3 2025.
- Royalty income, now expected to be £800-£850 million for the full year 2025, up from previous guidance, including proceeds from IP settlements.
To give you a clearer picture of the segment contributions from that strong Q3 performance, check out this breakdown:
| Revenue Stream Segment | Q3 2025 Sales (Reported) | Q3 Growth (CER) |
| Specialty Medicines Total | £3.4 billion | +16% |
| HIV Sales | £1.9 billion | +12% |
| Oncology Sales | £0.5 billion | +39% |
| Vaccines Total | £2.7 billion | +2% |
| Shingrix | £0.8 billion | +13% |
| General Medicines Total | £2.5 billion | +4% |
| Trelegy | £0.7 billion | +25% |
So, based on the momentum seen through September, GSK plc now expects its full-year 2025 turnover growth to be between 6% to 7% at constant exchange rates, a definite step up from earlier guidance. That's the current expectation you should be modeling with.
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