Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) ANSOFF Matrix

Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN): ANSOFF-Matrixanalyse

US | Consumer Cyclical | Auto - Manufacturers | NASDAQ
Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) ANSOFF Matrix

Fully Editable: Tailor To Your Needs In Excel Or Sheets

Professional Design: Trusted, Industry-Standard Templates

Investor-Approved Valuation Models

MAC/PC Compatible, Fully Unlocked

No Expertise Is Needed; Easy To Follow

Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) Bundle

Get Full Bundle:
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$24.99 $14.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99
$14.99 $9.99

TOTAL:

In der sich schnell entwickelnden Innovationslandschaft für Elektrofahrzeuge steht Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) an der Spitze einer transformativen Strategie, die eine Neudefinition der Mobilität verspricht. Durch die sorgfältige Ausarbeitung eines umfassenden Wachstumsansatzes in den Bereichen Marktdurchdringung, Entwicklung, Produktinnovation und strategische Diversifizierung positioniert sich das Unternehmen als dynamische Kraft im Ökosystem der Elektrofahrzeuge. Ihre kühne Vision umfasst nicht nur den Verkauf von Fahrzeugen, sondern die Schaffung eines integrierten Mobilitätserlebnisses, das traditionelle Automobilparadigmen in Frage stellt und die Voraussetzungen für eine nachhaltige, elektrifizierte Zukunft schafft.


Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) – Ansoff-Matrix: Marktdurchdringung

Erweitern Sie die Direktvertriebskanäle für Elektrofahrzeuge

Im vierten Quartal 2022 meldete Mullen Automotive 1.200 Vorbestellungen für den Elektro-SUV Mullen FIVE. Das Unternehmen hat drei physische Ausstellungsräume in Kalifornien eingerichtet.

Vertriebskanal Aktueller Status Prognostiziertes Wachstum
Online-Verkaufsplattform Voll funktionsfähig 30 % Erweiterung im Jahr 2023
Physische Ausstellungsräume 3 Standorte 5 neue Standorte geplant

Implementieren Sie aggressive Marketingkampagnen

Zuweisung des Marketingbudgets für 2023: 5,2 Millionen US-Dollar. Ausgaben für digitale Werbung: 1,8 Millionen US-Dollar.

  • Durchschnittliche Kundenakquisekosten: 3.750 $
  • Social-Media-Engagement-Rate: 4,2 %
  • Gezielte digitale Marketingreichweite: 500.000 potenzielle EV-Kunden

Entwickeln Sie gezielte Anreizprogramme

Kundensegment Anreizwert Möglicher Rabatt
Flottenkunden 7.500 $ pro Fahrzeug 15 % Mengenrabatt
Gewerbliche Käufer 5.000 $ pro Fahrzeug 10 % Mengenrabatt

Stärken Sie die Kundenbindung

Garantieumfang: 5 Jahre/60.000 Meilen Standardgarantie. Erweitertes Garantiepaket für 1.200 $ erhältlich.

  • Kosten für das Servicepaket: 899 $ pro Jahr
  • Voraussichtliche Kundenbindungsrate: 68 %
  • Kostenlose Wartung für die ersten 2 Jahre

Steigern Sie die Markenbekanntheit

Digitale Marketingkennzahlen für 2022:

Plattform Anhänger Engagement-Rate
Instagram 45,000 3.7%
LinkedIn 22,000 2.9%
Twitter 35,000 2.5%

Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) – Ansoff-Matrix: Marktentwicklung

Erweitern Sie Vertriebsnetze in Kalifornien und Texas

Im vierten Quartal 2022 entfielen 39,1 % des gesamten Elektrofahrzeugabsatzes in den USA auf Kalifornien. Texas belegte mit 6,2 % Marktanteil bei Elektrofahrzeugen den zweiten Platz. Mullen Automotive zielt mit der geplanten Vertriebsausweitung auf diese Schlüsselmärkte ab.

Markt Verkaufsvolumen von Elektrofahrzeugen Marktdurchdringung
Kalifornien 446.541 Einheiten 39.1%
Texas 71.047 Einheiten 6.2%

Zielen Sie auf aufstrebende Metropolregionen

Mullen konzentriert sich auf Metropolregionen mit hohen Akzeptanzraten für Elektrofahrzeuge.

  • San Francisco Bay Area: 25,4 % Marktdurchdringung mit Elektrofahrzeugen
  • Los Angeles Metro: 22,7 % Marktdurchdringung mit Elektrofahrzeugen
  • Austin: 8,9 % Marktdurchdringung mit Elektrofahrzeugen

Bauen Sie kommerzielle Flottenpartnerschaften auf

Der Markt für kommerzielle Elektrofahrzeugflotten in den USA wird bis 2027 voraussichtlich 158,3 Milliarden US-Dollar erreichen.

Flottensegment Prognostizierter Marktwert Jährliche Wachstumsrate
Lieferfahrzeuge 42,6 Milliarden US-Dollar 18.5%
Logistikfahrzeuge 36,7 Milliarden US-Dollar 16.2%

Entwickeln Sie Beziehungen zur Ladeinfrastruktur

Die Investitionen in die Ladeinfrastruktur in den USA erreichten im Jahr 2022 4,5 Milliarden US-Dollar.

  • Ladestationen der Stufe 2: 113.000 Einheiten
  • DC-Schnellladestationen: 21.000 Einheiten

Internationale Markteintrittsstrategie

Der weltweite Markt für Elektrofahrzeuge soll bis 2028 ein Volumen von 957,4 Milliarden US-Dollar erreichen.

Region EV-Marktwert Prognostiziertes Wachstum
Europa 250,6 Milliarden US-Dollar 22.3%
China 394,2 Milliarden US-Dollar 26.7%

Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) – Ansoff-Matrix: Produktentwicklung

Beschleunigen Sie die Entwicklung verschiedener Elektrofahrzeugmodelle

Mullen Automotive plant die Entwicklung mehrerer Elektrofahrzeugmodelle in verschiedenen Segmenten. Bis zum vierten Quartal 2022 hat das Unternehmen 47,3 Millionen US-Dollar in die Fahrzeugentwicklung investiert.

Fahrzeugmodell Segment Geschätzte Entwicklungskosten
Mullen Five Luxus-SUV 18,5 Millionen US-Dollar
Mullen Cargo Van Nutzfahrzeug 12,7 Millionen US-Dollar
Mullen Neun Mittelklasse-Limousine 16,1 Millionen US-Dollar

Investieren Sie in Verbesserungen der Batterietechnologie

Das Unternehmen strebt eine Verbesserung der Batteriereichweite um 15–20 % bis 2024 an. Die aktuellen Investitionen in Batterietechnologie belaufen sich auf 22,6 Millionen US-Dollar.

  • Ziel der Batterieenergiedichte: 300 Wh/kg
  • Ziel zur Verbesserung der Ladeeffizienz: 25 %
  • Batterieproduktionskapazität: 10.000 Einheiten jährlich bis 2025

Erstellen Sie spezielle Varianten von Elektrofahrzeugen

Mullen Automotive will mit einer geplanten Investition von 35,4 Millionen US-Dollar spezielle Fahrzeugvarianten entwickeln.

Fahrzeugtyp Zielmarkt Voraussichtliches Einführungsjahr
Kommerzieller Lieferwagen Logistikunternehmen 2024
Hochleistungs-Elektrofahrzeug Leistungsbegeisterte 2025

Entwickeln Sie fortschrittliche Fahrerassistenzsysteme

Investition in autonome Fahrfähigkeiten: 28,9 Millionen US-Dollar. Aktueller Entwicklungsstand des autonomen Fahrens: Systeme der Stufen 2 bis 3.

  • Investition in die ADAS-Sensorsuite: 7,2 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Budget für Softwareentwicklung: 15,6 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Angestrebte autonome Fähigkeit: Stufe 3 bis 2025

Entdecken Sie leichte Materialien und innovatives Design

Budget für Materialforschung und Designinnovation: 16,5 Millionen US-Dollar.

Materialtyp Gewichtsreduktionsziel Geschätzte Kosten
Kohlefaserverbundwerkstoffe 20-25% 6,3 Millionen US-Dollar
Fortschrittliche Aluminiumlegierungen 15-18% 4,9 Millionen US-Dollar

Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) – Ansoff-Matrix: Diversifikation

Untersuchen Sie Möglichkeiten zur Lizenzierung und Herstellung von Batterietechnologie

Mullen Automotive hat bis zum vierten Quartal 2022 54,5 Millionen US-Dollar in die Entwicklung der Batterietechnologie investiert. Das Patentportfolio des Unternehmens für Festkörperbatterietechnologie umfasst drei registrierte geistige Eigentumsrechte.

Kennzahlen zur Batterietechnologie Aktueller Status
Gesamtinvestition 54,5 Millionen US-Dollar
Patente angemeldet 3 Patente für Batterietechnologie
Energiedichte 350 Wh/kg

Entwicklung eines Netzwerks für Ladestationen für Elektrofahrzeuge und zugehöriger Infrastrukturdienste

Mullen plant, bis 2024 250 Ladestationen in 15 Bundesstaaten zu errichten, mit einer geschätzten Infrastrukturinvestition von 37,2 Millionen US-Dollar.

  • Geplante Ladestationen: 250
  • Zielstaaten: 15
  • Geplante Infrastrukturinvestition: 37,2 Millionen US-Dollar

Erkunden Sie potenzielle Akquisitionen in komplementären grünen Technologiesektoren

Mullen hat 125 Millionen US-Dollar für potenzielle Akquisitionen im Bereich der grünen Technologie im Zeitraum 2023–2024 bereitgestellt.

Akquisitionsstrategie Finanzielle Zuteilung
Budget für den Erwerb grüner Technologie 125 Millionen Dollar
Zielsektoren Batterietechnologie, EV-Infrastruktur

Erstellen Sie Energiespeicherlösungen unter Nutzung der Expertise im Bereich Automobilbatterien

Mullens Entwicklung von Energiespeicherlösungen sieht eine geplante Investition von 42,6 Millionen US-Dollar vor, mit dem Ziel, bis 2025 eine Speicherkapazität von 100 MWh zu erreichen.

  • Investition in Energiespeicher: 42,6 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Zielspeicherkapazität: 100 MWh
  • Voraussichtliche Fertigstellung: 2025

Untersuchen Sie potenzielle Joint Ventures in aufstrebenden Ökosystemen der Elektromobilität

Das Unternehmen hat sieben potenzielle Joint-Venture-Möglichkeiten mit einem potenziellen Gesamtmarktwert von 320 Millionen US-Dollar im Bereich Elektromobilität identifiziert.

Joint-Venture-Parameter Details
Mögliche Joint Ventures 7 identifizierte Möglichkeiten
Potenzieller Marktwert 320 Millionen Dollar

Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) - Ansoff Matrix: Market Penetration

You're looking at how Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) pushes existing commercial vehicles into current U.S. markets. This is about selling more Mullen THREE trucks and Mullen ONE vans right now.

For the Mullen THREE Class 3 EV truck, sales volume saw a specific deployment with Cashflow on Wheels, which placed an order and took delivery on 20 Class 3 vehicles, representing a retail value of approximately $1.4 million. Overall, since September 30, 2024, the total shipment volume for commercial EVs includes 57 Class 3 vehicles.

To help capture more business buyers, Mullen Automotive established Mullen Credit Corporation (MCC) to offer attractive financing to fleets and small business customers. The Mullen THREE is positioned with significant governmental purchase incentives that lower the effective cost for buyers:

  • California Hybrid and Zero-Emission Truck and Bus Voucher Incentive Project (HVIP) cash rebate voucher: up to $45,000 per vehicle.
  • State of Massachusetts MOR-EV program cash voucher: $15,000 per vehicle.
  • Federal EV tax credit for qualified customers: $7,500 per vehicle.

That's a lot of upfront savings to consider. It definitely changes the initial purchase calculation.

Regarding the Mullen FIVE EV Crossover, development of the Mullen FIVE was cancelled in 2024. However, the ultra-high-performance Mullen FIVE RS EV Crossover is planned for vehicle sales in Germany in December 2025. No specific data is available on an expanded direct-to-consumer sales model for the FIVE in California and Texas metro areas for the current period.

Targeting competitor fleet contracts nearing renewal involves demonstrating a lower total cost of ownership (TCO) proposition, supported by the available incentives. For instance, the Mullen ONE Class 1 EV cargo van is eligible for a $3,500 MOR-EV incentive in Massachusetts, which, combined with the $7,500 federal tax credit, results in a net effective cost of approximately $23,500 for that model in that state. Furthermore, Mullen Commercial EVs are now on National Auto Fleet Group's (NAFG) Sourcewell contract, number 091521-NAF, making them available for public sector government purchasing.

Utilization of the existing dealer network is being driven by expansion and incentives. As of early 2025, the commercial dealer network grew to seven partners, including Ziegler Truck Group and Range Truck Group in the Midwest and Pacific Northwest, and National Auto Fleet Group in California. The company has also announced co-op marketing funds and sales incentives to drive this network.

Here's a quick look at some key operational and financial metrics through the first half of fiscal year 2025, ending March 31, 2025:

Metric Value Period/Date
GAAP Revenue $7.9 million Six Months Ended March 31, 2025
Cash Received $8.0 million Six Months Ended March 31, 2025
Total Vehicles Invoiced 69 Six Months Ended March 31, 2025
Total Cash (Including Restricted) $2.3 million As of March 31, 2025
Net Loss (Attributable to Common Shareholders) Approximately $47.1 million Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Cash Spend (Operating and Investing) $52.4 million Six Months Ended March 31, 2025

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) - Ansoff Matrix: Market Development

The Market Development strategy for Mullen Automotive, Inc. centers on expanding the sales footprint of existing commercial vehicles, the Mullen ONE and Mullen THREE, into new geographical territories and customer segments.

For specialized government and municipal services, Mullen Automotive has secured access to the U.S. public sector purchasing channel. Mullen Commercial EVs are available through National Auto Fleet Group's Sourcewell Contract # 091521-NAF. This streamlines procurement for government agencies without lengthy bidding procedures. A delivery of the Mullen ONE, Class 1 EV cargo van, was made to the Solid Waste Management Department of Orange County, North Carolina, supporting the county's goal to transition its fleet to all-electric by 2025. This follows a prior announcement of a $2.7bn contract from Rapid Response Defense Systems (RRDS) under the General Services Administration (GSA) for U.S. Federal Government fleet orders.

The Mullen THREE, Class 3 EV cab chassis truck, qualifies for up to $45,000 cash voucher under HVIP and a $7,500 federal tax credit. Recent commercial order activity provides a baseline for expansion efforts. Cashflow on Wheels, a logistics company, placed an order and took delivery on 20 Class 3 vehicles with a retail value of approximately $1.4 million.

The financial performance of the commercial segment in the first half of fiscal year 2025 reflects the current market activity:

Metric Period Ending March 31, 2025 (3 Months) Period Ending March 31, 2025 (6 Months)
Mullen Commercial Revenue $3,953,751 $4,092,316
Total Company Revenue $5 million $7.9 million
Total Vehicles Invoiced N/A 69

The expansion into new markets like the Canadian commercial vehicle sector, leveraging existing North American homologation, and exploring South American markets such as Mexico, will build upon the established U.S. commercial sales foundation. The Mullen FIVE launch in the European Union, focusing on Germany and France through a distribution and service partnership, represents a parallel new market effort for the passenger vehicle line.

Key commercial vehicle sales and order activity as of the quarter ending March 31, 2025, include:

  • 20 Class 3 vehicles delivered to Cashflow on Wheels.
  • Mullen ONE purchased by Global Expert Shipping for transport tasks.
  • Mullen ONE purchased by Orange County, North Carolina government.
  • Additional Class 1 and Class 3 vehicles delivered to California universities.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) - Ansoff Matrix: Product Development

You're looking at how Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) can expand its offerings beyond its current portfolio. This is the Product Development quadrant of the Ansoff Matrix, where the focus is on introducing new products to existing markets, like the U.S. commercial fleet sector.

For the Mullen THREE, a Class 3 electric cab and chassis truck with an existing estimated range of 125 mi and an 89 kWh battery capacity, the strategic move is to offer an extended range option. This new battery pack option is designed to increase the effective range by a factor of 30%, targeting a new effective range of approximately 162.5 mi for more demanding logistics routes. The current model already supports a Max Payload of 5,316 lbs or 5,802 lbs depending on the source, and has a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 11,000 lbs.

The Mullen ONE electric cargo van, currently positioned for last-mile delivery, has an estimated range of 110 mi and a Max Payload of 1,683 lbs. Developing specialized vocational upfits is key to expanding its use case beyond standard cargo transport. This involves engineering configurations such as:

  • Refrigeration units for cold chain logistics.
  • Utility body configurations for municipal or service fleets.
  • Specialized shelving and racking systems.

The high-performance Mullen FIVE RS EV Crossover is positioned to enter the premium performance segment, directly competing in the $75,000+ market. The announced starting Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) is approximately $295,000, with a carbon-fiber edition potentially priced around $365K. This variant features a 100.0-kWh battery pack, targets over 1,000 HP, and aims for a 0-60 mph time under 2 seconds. The planned launch for vehicle sales in Germany is December 2025.

For the commercial line, including the Mullen THREE, integrating advanced Level 3 autonomous driving features is a critical product enhancement for pilot programs. While specific Level 3 deployment data isn't public, the commercial focus is evident in order activity; for instance, the Company secured $263 million in purchase orders for Class 1 and Class 3 EVs from Randy Marion Automotive Group. Furthermore, for the six months ended March 31, 2025, Mullen Automotive invoiced for 69 vehicles valued at $5.7 million.

Here is a comparison of the current commercial vehicle specifications relevant to upfitting and performance:

Specification Mullen THREE (Class 3) Mullen ONE (Class 1)
Base Estimated Range 125 mi 110 mi
Battery Capacity 89 kWh Not explicitly stated
Max Payload 5,316 lbs to 5,802 lbs 1,683 lbs
GVWR 11,000 lbs 4,881 lbs

The development of the FIVE RS places a high-value product into a segment with significantly higher potential average transaction prices compared to the commercial line's current revenue realization. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company invoiced for $4.4 million for vehicles delivered.

Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) - Ansoff Matrix: Diversification

You're looking at how Mullen Automotive, Inc. (MULN) can move beyond just selling its current commercial vans, which is the core of its current business. Diversification means entering new markets or developing new products outside the existing commercial EV space. Here are the hard numbers tied to those potential moves.

Acquire a battery technology firm to vertically integrate and produce proprietary, lower-cost solid-state battery packs.

Mullen Automotive, Inc. is already moving on this, partnering with Enpower Greentech Inc. (EGI) to build the SWIFT series semi solid-state batteries (SSB). Production of these is slated to begin early 2026. This effort builds on prior investments; Mullen has invested $12 million to further battery pack development and plans an additional $43 million investment to support U.S. production. The company is also seeking $55 million in matching Department of Energy (DOE) funds for U.S. battery manufacturing capabilities. The Fullerton Center currently has three lines for the manufacture of lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) battery modules. Testing on the solid-state polymer cells previously showed a potential range of over 600 miles with a 150-kWh pack. In recent Class 1 EV testing with a solid-state pack, the vehicle range increased from a projected 190 miles to an actual 205 miles, with the pack energy increasing from 42 kWh to 72 kWh.

Launch a dedicated energy storage division, utilizing EV battery technology for stationary commercial and residential power solutions.

The technology being developed, including LFP solutions, targets stationary storage. The broader energy storage market capacity stands at roughly 100 gigawatts today, with expectations to rise to over 500 gigawatts by 2030. Lithium-ion battery pack prices reached a record low of $115/kilowatt-hour (kWH) in 2024, with a further decrease of $3/kwh anticipated in 2025. Mullen Automotive, Inc. reported revenue of $5 million for fiscal Q2 2025, a growth of over 143 times from Q2 2024's $33,000. The TTM revenue as of November 2025 is $9.34 Million USD.

Enter the electric last-mile delivery drone market, integrating with the Mullen ONE and THREE for autonomous package transfer.

The EGI SWIFT semi solid-state batteries are intended for use in industrial applications including drone applications. The global autonomous last mile delivery market reached a value of USD 24.56 Billion in 2024. The aerial delivery drone segment is expected to lead this market due to high maneuverability. The global last mile drone delivery market is projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 27.0% from 2025 to 2035, growing from USD 426 million in 2024 to USD 6,156 million by 2035. Same-day delivery penetration in the US is estimated to be 15% by 2025.

Develop a subscription-based mobility service for urban areas, offering short-term leases of the Mullen ONE cargo van to gig-economy workers.

Mullen Automotive, Inc. has secured a major agreement that mirrors a large-scale leasing/mobility operation. Volt Mobility, based in the UAE, entered a purchase agreement for approximately $210 million to acquire 3,000 Class 1 and Class 3 EVs over a 16-month period. This order will be assembled at Mullen's Tunica, Mississippi facility, which has an annual capacity of 20,000 Class 1 and 6,000 Class 3 vehicles with two production shifts. Separately, Cashflow on Wheels ordered 20 Class 3 EVs valued at approximately $1.4 million. The Mullen ONE Class 1 EV cargo van is also available on Turo, the largest vehicle sharing marketplace.

Here's a quick look at some relevant financial and market figures:

Metric Category Data Point Value/Amount Period/Context
Financial Performance Fiscal Q2 2025 Revenue $5 million Quarter ending March 31, 2025
Financial Performance Six-Month Cash Expenditure $52.4 million Six months ending March 31, 2025
Battery Vertical Integration DOE Matching Funds Sought $55 million For U.S. battery production
Battery Vertical Integration Battery Pack Energy Increase (Test) From 42 kWh to 72 kWh Class 1 EV solid-state test
Market Size (Drones) Global Autonomous Last Mile Delivery Market Value USD 24.56 Billion 2024
Market Size (Drones) Last Mile Drone Delivery Market Value USD 426 million 2024
Mobility Service Proxy Volt Mobility Purchase Agreement Value $210 million For 3,000 Class 1 and 3 EVs

The company's operational focus is shifting, evidenced by the reduction in cash spend. Management reduced cash expenditure from $120.9 million to $52.4 million over the six months ending March 31, 2025. The net loss for Q2 2025 was $47.1 million.

The potential for proprietary battery technology integration is supported by the partnership with EGI, with production starting in early 2026.

The commercial vehicle segment saw specific orders:

  • Cashflow on Wheels: 20 Class 3 EVs ordered, valued at approximately $1.4 million.
  • Orange County, North Carolina: Purchased Mullen ONE Class 1 EV cargo vans.
  • Bollinger B4 Chassis Cab: Delivery began in October.

The market for last-mile drone delivery is projected to grow at a CAGR of 27.0% between 2025 and 2035.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


Disclaimer

All information, articles, and product details provided on this website are for general informational and educational purposes only. We do not claim any ownership over, nor do we intend to infringe upon, any trademarks, copyrights, logos, brand names, or other intellectual property mentioned or depicted on this site. Such intellectual property remains the property of its respective owners, and any references here are made solely for identification or informational purposes, without implying any affiliation, endorsement, or partnership.

We make no representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of any content or products presented. Nothing on this website should be construed as legal, tax, investment, financial, medical, or other professional advice. In addition, no part of this site—including articles or product references—constitutes a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, advertisement, or offer to buy or sell any securities, franchises, or other financial instruments, particularly in jurisdictions where such activity would be unlawful.

All content is of a general nature and may not address the specific circumstances of any individual or entity. It is not a substitute for professional advice or services. Any actions you take based on the information provided here are strictly at your own risk. You accept full responsibility for any decisions or outcomes arising from your use of this website and agree to release us from any liability in connection with your use of, or reliance upon, the content or products found herein.