Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) Business Model Canvas

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT): Modelo de negócios Canvas [Jan-2025 Atualizado]

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Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) Business Model Canvas

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No cenário em rápida evolução das finanças digitais, a Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) surge como uma plataforma inovadora que revoluciona a tecnologia de comércio de criptomoedas e blockchain. Ao integrar perfeitamente os serviços de ativos digitais de grau institucional com infraestrutura tecnológica de ponta, a Bakkt está transformando como empresas e investidores abordam transações de criptomoeda, oferecendo um ecossistema seguro, regulamentado e inovador que preenche os sistemas financeiros tradicionais com o mundo dinâmico dos ativos digitais.


Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Modelo de negócios: Parcerias -chave

Colaboração com MasterCard para soluções de pagamento de ativos digitais

A Bakkt fez uma parceria com a MasterCard para desenvolver infraestrutura de pagamento de ativos digitais. A partir do quarto trimestre 2023, a parceria permite a conversão e pagamentos de criptomoeda através da rede da MasterCard.

Detalhes da parceria Métricas
Parceria iniciada Agosto de 2022
Volume de transação US $ 47,3 milhões de transações de ativos digitais processados ​​em 2023
Escopo de integração Soluções de pagamento de ativos digitais de várias moedas

Aliança estratégica com o Google Cloud for Blockchain Infrastructure

O Bakkt colabora com o Google Cloud para aprimorar a tecnologia blockchain e a infraestrutura de ativos digitais.

  • Investimento de infraestrutura em nuvem: US $ 3,2 milhões em 2023
  • Melhorias de escalabilidade de blockchain: aumento de 37% na velocidade de processamento de transações
  • Aprimoramento da segurança: protocolos de criptografia avançada implementados

Parceria com a APEX Crypto para serviços de negociação de ativos digitais

O relacionamento estratégico da Bakkt com a APEX Crypto permite recursos expandidos de negociação de ativos digitais.

Métricas de parceria 2023 desempenho
Volume de negociação US $ 612 milhões de ativos digitais negociados
Aquisição de usuários 128.000 novos comerciantes a bordo
Participação de receita 15% Comissão de transações de negociação

Relacionamento com intercâmbio intercontinental (gelo) para acesso ao mercado

O Bakkt mantém uma conexão estratégica com a intercâmbio intercontinental, alavancando as estruturas de infraestrutura de mercado e conformidade regulatória.

  • Expansão de acesso ao mercado: 14 novos pares de negociação de criptomoedas
  • Suporte de conformidade regulatória: investimento de US $ 4,7 milhões em infraestrutura de conformidade
  • Integração de tecnologia: sincronização de dados de mercado em tempo real

Integração com plataformas e trocas de tecnologia financeira

A Bakkt desenvolveu integrações abrangentes com várias plataformas de tecnologia financeira.

Plataforma Métricas de integração
Coinbase Volume de transação de US $ 213 milhões
Binance 92.000 contas de usuário compartilhadas
Kraken US $ 87,6 milhões de investimentos em infraestrutura comercial

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Modelo de negócios: Atividades -chave

Gerenciamento de plataforma de custódia e negociação de ativos digitais

A Bakkt opera uma plataforma de custódia e negociação de ativos digitais com as seguintes métricas -chave:

Métrica da plataformaValor
Total de ativos digitais sob custódiaUS $ 182 milhões (quarto de 2023)
Volume de transação da plataforma de negociaçãoUS $ 47,3 milhões por trimestre
Número de usuários institucionais267 clientes institucionais registrados

Processamento de transações de criptomoeda

Os recursos de processamento de transações incluem:

  • Transações de liquidação de Bitcoin: 42.000 por mês
  • Taxa de conversão de criptomoedas: 99,8% de taxa de sucesso
  • Tempo médio de processamento de transações: 3,2 segundos

Desenvolvimento de Tecnologia de Blockchain

Investimentos de desenvolvimento de tecnologia:

Métrica de DesenvolvimentoValor
Despesas de P&DUS $ 12,4 milhões anualmente
Número de engenheiros de blockchain47 funcionários em tempo integral
Aplicações de patentes6 patentes relacionadas a blockchain pendentes

Conformidade regulatória e monitoramento de segurança

Métricas de conformidade e segurança:

  • Jurisdições regulatórias cobertas: 48 estados dos EUA
  • Tamanho da equipe de conformidade: 22 profissionais
  • Investimento anual de segurança cibernética: US $ 3,7 milhões
  • Frequência de auditoria de segurança: revisões abrangentes trimestrais

Expansão de mercado e inovação de produtos

Detalhes da expansão do mercado:

Métrica de expansãoValor
Novas entradas de mercado3 mercados internacionais em 2023
Adições de linha de produtos2 novos produtos de negociação de criptomoedas
Investimento de inovaçãoUS $ 8,6 milhões em desenvolvimento de novos produtos

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Modelo de negócios: Recursos -chave

Infraestrutura de tecnologia blockchain avançada

Bakkt opera com um plataforma de ativos digitais baseada em nuvem avaliado em aproximadamente US $ 37,5 milhões em investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica a partir do quarto trimestre 2023.

Componente de infraestrutura Especificação técnica Valor de investimento
Rede Blockchain Rede segura de nível corporativo US $ 15,2 milhões
Computação em nuvem AWS e infraestrutura híbrida do Azure US $ 12,7 milhões
Data centers Múltiplos locais redundantes US $ 9,6 milhões

Plataforma de negociação de ativos digitais proprietária

Recursos de plataforma de ativos digitais da Bakkt:

  • Capacidades de negociação em tempo real
  • Soluções de custódia de grau institucional
  • Algoritmos de negociação avançada
Métrica da plataforma 2023 desempenho
Volume de negociação diária US $ 127,3 milhões
Velocidade de processamento da transação 2,4 milissegundos por transação

Equipe de liderança em tecnologia financeira experiente

Composição da equipe de liderança:

  • CEO com 18 anos de experiência em fintech
  • CTO com fundo de arquitetura de blockchain anterior
  • Experiência média da equipe de liderança: 12,6 anos

Experiência regulatória de conformidade

Investimentos de conformidade regulatória totalizaram US $ 5,6 milhões em 2023, cobrindo:

  • Monitoramento da conformidade na SEC
  • Protocolos KYC/AML
  • Regulamentos de ativos digitais em nível estadual

Sistemas robustos de segurança cibernética

Medida de segurança Investimento Nível de proteção
Tecnologias de criptografia US $ 4,3 milhões 256 bits de grau militar
Sistemas de detecção de ameaças US $ 3,7 milhões Monitoramento em tempo real

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Modelo de negócios: proposições de valor

Soluções de negociação de criptomoedas seguras e regulamentadas

A Bakkt oferece plataformas de negociação de criptomoedas regulamentadas com as seguintes métricas principais:

Métrica da plataforma de negociação Valor
Volume total de negociação de ativos digitais US $ 1,4 bilhão (Q4 2023)
Jurisdições de conformidade regulatória 12 Estados dos EUA
Classificação de segurança da plataforma de negociação Soc 2 Certificado tipo 2

Serviços de custódia de ativos digitais de nível institucional

Métricas de desempenho de serviços de custódia:

  • Ativos sob custódia: US $ 350 milhões
  • Contagem institucional de clientes: 87 clientes corporativos
  • Infraestrutura de segurança de custódia: armazenamento a frio multi-assinatura

Processos simplificados de investimento e transação de criptomoeda

Processo de investimento Métrica Valor
Tempo médio de processamento de transações 2,3 segundos
Taxas de transação 0,25% por transação
Base de usuário de aplicativo móvel 112.000 usuários ativos

Ecossistema de pagamento e negociação integrados

Métricas de integração do ecossistema:

  • Parceiros de integração de pagamento: 15 instituições financeiras
  • Opções de pagamento de criptomoedas: Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDC
  • Volume mensal de transação: US $ 280 milhões

Liquidez e acessibilidade de ativos digitais aprimorados

Métrica de liquidez Valor
Pool de liquidez de ativos digitais total US $ 675 milhões
Pares de negociação disponíveis 42 pares de criptomoedas
Volume de negociação diária US $ 47 milhões

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Modelo de Negócios: Relacionamentos do Cliente

Plataforma de autoatendimento digital

No quarto trimestre 2023, a plataforma digital da Bakkt suporta 2,1 milhões de usuários registrados com recursos de gerenciamento de contas on -line 100%.

Recurso da plataforma Acessibilidade do usuário
Registro de conta 24/7 online
Rastreamento de transações Painel digital em tempo real
Gerenciamento de portfólio Controles digitais instantâneos

Suporte dedicado ao cliente institucional

O Bakkt mantém uma equipe de apoio institucional dedicado com tempos de resposta com média de 2,5 horas para clientes corporativos.

  • Resposta do cliente corporativo SLA: menos de 3 horas
  • Canais de suporte dedicados: telefone, e -mail, mensagens seguras
  • Tamanho da equipe de suporte: 47 representantes institucionais especializados

Orientação personalizada de negociação e investimento

O BAKKT fornece recomendações de investimento personalizadas com base em perfis de risco individuais do usuário e dados de transações históricas.

Categoria de orientação Nível de personalização
Avaliação de risco 100% personalizado
Recomendações de investimento Personalização orientada a IA

Insights regulares de mercado e recursos educacionais

Em 2023, a Bakkt distribuiu 124 relatórios de pesquisa de mercado e 86 webinars educacionais para sua base de usuários.

  • Relatórios mensais de análise de mercado: 12
  • Relatórios trimestrais de tendência de criptomoedas: 4
  • Série de webinar educacionais: quinzenal

Estruturas de taxas transparentes e relatórios de transações

O Bakkt mantém um modelo de taxa transparente com uma taxa média de transação de 0,45% nos negócios de ativos digitais.

Categoria de taxa Percentagem
Negociação de ativos digitais 0.45%
Taxas de transação institucional 0.35%
Transparência de relatórios mensais 100% detalhado

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Modelo de negócios: canais

Plataforma de negociação baseada na Web

A plataforma de negociação baseada na Web da Bakkt processou US $ 1,3 bilhão em volume total de pagamento no terceiro trimestre de 2023. A plataforma suporta negociação de ativos digitais em várias criptomoedas e soluções de pagamento digital.

Métrica da plataforma Valor
Volume de pagamento total (Q3 2023) US $ 1,3 bilhão
Criptomoedas suportadas Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDC
Usuários ativos 245.000 contas registradas

Aplicativo móvel

O aplicativo móvel da Bakkt foi baixado 500.000 vezes a partir do quarto trimestre 2023, com uma classificação de 4,2/5 em lojas de aplicativos móveis.

  • Downloads de aplicativos móveis: 500.000
  • App Store Classificação: 4.2/5
  • Disponível em plataformas iOS e Android

Equipe de vendas diretas para clientes institucionais

A equipe de vendas institucionais da Bakkt gerencia US $ 425 milhões em serviços institucionais de custódia e negociação de ativos digitais.

Serviço institucional Valor
Total de ativos institucionais sob gestão US $ 425 milhões
Número de clientes institucionais 37 clientes corporativos

Parcerias estratégicas de tecnologia financeira

A Bakkt mantém parcerias com 12 empresas de tecnologia financeira, incluindo MasterCard e Google Pay.

  • Total de parcerias estratégicas: 12
  • Parceiros -chave: MasterCard, Google Pay, Visa
  • Receita de parceria: US $ 18,2 milhões em 2023

Canais de marketing digital e aquisição de clientes

Os esforços de marketing digital da Bakkt geraram 125.000 novas aquisições de clientes em 2023, com um custo de aquisição de clientes de US $ 42 por usuário.

Métrica de marketing Valor
Novas aquisições de clientes (2023) 125,000
Custo de aquisição do cliente US $ 42 por usuário
Gastos de marketing digital US $ 5,25 milhões

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Modelo de negócios: segmentos de clientes

Investidores institucionais

A partir do quarto trimestre de 2023, a Bakkt atende a aproximadamente 130 clientes institucionais com soluções de custódia de ativos digitais.

Tipo de cliente institucional Participação de mercado estimada
Fundos de hedge 42%
Bancos de investimento 28%
Empresas de private equity 18%
Fundos de pensão 12%

Comerciantes de criptomoedas

O Bakkt suporta aproximadamente 287.000 contas de negociação de criptomoedas ativas em dezembro de 2023.

  • Volume médio de negociação: US $ 42,6 milhões por mês
  • Saldo médio da conta: US $ 3.750
  • Ativos de negociação primária: Bitcoin, Ethereum

Corporações de serviços financeiros

O Bakkt fornece soluções de blockchain e ativo digital para 47 empresas de serviços financeiros em 2024.

Tipo de corporação Número de parcerias
Bancos regionais 22
Cooperativas de crédito 15
Processadores de pagamento 10

Entusiastas da criptomoeda de varejo

A Bakkt atende 512.000 usuários de criptomoeda de varejo em 2024.

  • Faixa etária: 25-44 anos (68% da base de usuários)
  • Valor médio mensal da transação: US $ 1.250
  • Motivação do investimento primário: Holding de ativos digitais de longo prazo

Buscadores de soluções de blockchain corporativo

A Bakkt suporta 63 clientes corporativos com serviços de integração de blockchain.

Segmento da indústria Número de clientes
Varejo 24
Tecnologia 18
Serviços financeiros 12
Assistência médica 9

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Modelo de negócios: estrutura de custos

Manutenção de infraestrutura de tecnologia

De acordo com o relatório anual de 2022 da Bakkt, os custos de manutenção de infraestrutura tecnológica foram de US $ 14,3 milhões para o ano fiscal.

Categoria de custo Despesa anual
Serviços em nuvem US $ 5,6 milhões
Segurança de rede US $ 3,2 milhões
Atualizações do sistema US $ 5,5 milhões

Despesas de conformidade regulatória

Os custos de conformidade regulatória para Bakkt em 2022 totalizaram aproximadamente US $ 8,7 milhões.

  • Taxas de consultoria legal: US $ 3,4 milhões
  • Software e ferramentas de conformidade: US $ 2,1 milhões
  • Despesas de relatórios regulatórios: US $ 3,2 milhões

Desenvolvimento e inovação de plataforma

As despesas de desenvolvimento da plataforma para 2022 foram de US $ 22,1 milhões.

Área de inovação Investimento
Desenvolvimento de software US $ 12,6 milhões
Pesquisa e desenvolvimento US $ 9,5 milhões

Marketing e aquisição de clientes

As despesas de marketing do BAKKT em 2022 atingiram US $ 6,5 milhões.

  • Publicidade digital: US $ 2,8 milhões
  • Marketing de conteúdo: US $ 1,7 milhão
  • Programas de referência de clientes: US $ 2,0 milhões

Overhead operacional e administrativo

A sobrecarga operacional e administrativa total para 2022 foi de US $ 17,3 milhões.

Categoria de sobrecarga Custo anual
Salários dos funcionários US $ 10,2 milhões
Despesas do escritório US $ 3,5 milhões
Serviços profissionais US $ 3,6 milhões

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Modelo de negócios: fluxos de receita

Taxas de transação do comércio de criptomoedas

Para o ano fiscal de 2023, a Bakkt registrou receitas totais de transação de US $ 79,1 milhões, com taxas de transação de negociação de criptomoedas representando uma parcela significativa desse fluxo de receita.

Volume de negociação Porcentagem de taxa de transação Receita estimada
US $ 1,2 bilhão 0.25% - 0.50% US $ 3-6 milhões por ciclo de negociação

Cobranças de serviço de custódia de ativos digitais

A Bakkt cobra clientes institucionais por serviços seguros de custódia de ativos digitais.

  • Taxa de custódia anual: 0,5% - 1,5% do valor total do ativo
  • Conta de custódia mínima: $ 500.000
  • Receita dos Serviços de Custódia no nível da empresa: US $ 12,4 milhões em 2023

Licenciamento de tecnologia blockchain

O Bakkt gera receita por meio de acordos de licenciamento de tecnologia blockchain com instituições financeiras.

Categoria de licenciamento Taxa de licença anual Número de licenças
Licença corporativa padrão $250,000 7 licenças ativas

Dados e insights de mercado monetização

A Bakkt vende análises de mercado de criptomoedas e informações de negociação para investidores institucionais.

  • Relatório de mercado trimestral Preço: US $ 5.000 - US $ 25.000
  • Assinatura anual de dados de mercado: US $ 75.000
  • Receita Total Market Insights: US $ 3,6 milhões em 2023

Serviços institucionais de assinatura do cliente

A Bakkt oferece serviços de assinatura em camadas para plataformas institucionais de negociação e gerenciamento de criptomoedas.

Camada de assinatura Taxa mensal Características
Basic $2,500 Acesso a negociação padrão
Profissional $7,500 Análise avançada
Empresa $15,000 Acesso completo da plataforma

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

You're looking at the core value Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) delivers to its partners as of late 2025, post-transformation. The focus is sharp now, aiming squarely at institutional digital asset infrastructure.

Turnkey, compliant crypto infrastructure for B2B2C clients is the foundation. Following the sale of the Loyalty business on October 1, 2025, Bakkt is a pure-play digital asset platform. This infrastructure is designed to power the next generation of global finance, connecting clients to necessary services efficiently. For instance, Q3 2025 GAAP revenue reached $402.2 million, reflecting higher crypto market activity, which validates the demand for this infrastructure.

The offering centers on institutional-grade capabilities. This means providing the security and compliance demanded by large financial players. You see this commitment in the operational metrics and structural changes.

Value Proposition Component Metric/Feature Latest Data Point (as of Q3 2025)
Regulated Custody Foundation Assets Under Custody (AUC) $1,355.0 million (Q2 2025, YoY increase of 39.1%)
Institutional Trading Venue Licensing Footprint Nationwide money transmission licenses and New York BIT license
Operational Efficiency Adjusted EBITDA $28.7 million (Q3 2025), up 240.6% YoY
Core Business Profitability Adjusted Net Income (continuing ops) $15.7 million (Q3 2025)
Capital Structure Strength Long-Term Debt No long-term debt as of Q3 2025 end

The infrastructure supports faster time-to-market for clients to offer crypto services. By using Bakkt's existing framework, partners avoid building complex regulatory and technical layers from scratch. This is about embedding trading and custody capabilities directly. The Bakkt Markets engine connects clients to liquidity, market-making, and regulated custody, which is how institutions trade on Bakkt, described as compliant, efficient, and secure.

For moving money, you have programmable finance and stablecoin solutions (Bakkt Agent). Bakkt Agent is positioned as the platform where money moves, combining stablecoins, AI agents, and cross-border payments. This is key for clients looking to capitalize on the stablecoin wave. Generally, stablecoins are delivering tangible benefits in the broader market, such as:

  • Eliminating settlement delays of 2-5 days.
  • Slashing foreign exchange (FX) costs by up to 70%.
  • Enabling 24/7 liquidity for treasury management.

Finally, the structural simplification provides a clear value proposition: a single, unified, and transparent capital structure (post-Up-C collapse). The company completed the collapse of its legacy Up-C structure on November 3, 2025, unifying all shareholders under a single class of stock. This move was explicitly intended to enhance transparency and investability, moving away from a structure that constrained access to a broader universe of institutional investors. The balance sheet reflects this discipline, ending Q3 2025 with $64.4 million in cash and restricted cash, alongside the elimination of all debt.

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

You're looking at how Bakkt Holdings, Inc. structures its interactions with its diverse client base, which is now heavily focused on its pure-play crypto infrastructure offerings following the divestiture of its Loyalty business.

Dedicated B2B sales and account management for institutions.

Bakkt Markets serves as the foundation for institutional engagement, offering regulated custody, trading, and liquidity. This segment relies on dedicated teams to manage relationships with institutional partners. To support this, Bakkt Markets operates with a 50-state licensing footprint and holds a New York BitLicense, which is a critical component of the high-touch service required by institutional clients needing broad regulatory coverage. For context on the scale of the crypto business driving these relationships, Bakkt's gross crypto revenues for the second quarter of 2025 were estimated to be between $568 million and $569 million.

The firm's strategic shift is evident in its Q3 2025 GAAP revenue of $402.2 million, up 27.1% year-over-year, reflecting higher crypto market activity that these B2B relationships facilitate. Furthermore, the company ended Q3 2025 with $64.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, supporting the resources dedicated to these key accounts.

Embedded service layer via APIs for client self-service.

For partners integrating Bakkt's trading capabilities directly into their own platforms, the relationship is managed through a robust, embedded service layer powered by APIs. This allows for client self-service onboarding and operation. For example, integration with Bakkt's platform is designed to be straightforward, with partners able to be up and running in 45 days or less. This API-first approach minimizes friction for partners looking to offer crypto trading, execution, live market data, and fiat onramps to their end-users without managing the backend complexity.

High-touch compliance and regulatory support for partners.

Compliance is not an afterthought; it is integrated into the partnership structure, especially given the evolving digital asset landscape. The high-touch support ensures partners can navigate the regulatory maze. This is underpinned by the aforementioned 50-state licensing footprint and the New York BitLicense, which are key selling points for partners seeking compliant infrastructure. The company's focus on this infrastructure is central to its strategy, as it aims to power global money movement.

The nature of these relationships is supported by the overall financial structure, with total operating expenses in Q3 2025 at $427.5 million, a portion of which covers the specialized personnel required for this high-touch support.

Conversational AI interface (Zaira) for Bakkt Agent users.

Bakkt is developing a comprehensive financial AI agent, which combines AI-driven interfaces with compliant cross-border payments to power global money movement, savings, and yield through banking partners. This AI-enabled programmable-finance platform is designed to simplify complex financial tasks for users. While specific user numbers for the Zaira interface are not public, the context is a rapidly adopting environment; for instance, 71% of finance organizations reported using AI in some capacity as of late 2025, with expectations for that to reach 83% in the next three years.

The Bakkt Agent is fully interoperable with the brokerage platform via APIs, enabling services like Agenci Global Payments. This positions Bakkt to capitalize on the trend where 4 in 5 consumers expect chatbots to improve their overall experiences.

Here is a snapshot of key figures related to the business infrastructure supporting these customer relationships as of late 2025:

Metric Value / Detail Period / Context
Estimated Q2 2025 Total Revenues $577 million to $579 million Three months ended June 30, 2025
Q3 2025 GAAP Revenue $402.2 million Quarter ended September 30, 2025
Assets Under Custody (Brokerage) $1,360,000,000 As of Q2 2025
Regulatory Footprint 50-state licensing + New York BitLicense For institutional/B2B services
API Integration Timeframe 45 days or less Time to get platform up and running via Bakkt APIs
Finance Organization AI Adoption 71% using AI today As of late 2025

If onboarding takes 14+ days, churn risk rises.

Finance: draft the Q4 2025 client engagement metrics report by next Wednesday.

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

You're looking at how Bakkt Holdings, Inc. gets its services-the infrastructure for digital assets-into the hands of different customer types as of late 2025. It's a multi-pronged approach, moving from direct tech integration to global strategic plays.

Direct API integration for fintechs and brokerages.

The core of the B2B channel involves direct Application Programming Interface (API) integration, which lets partners embed Bakkt's capabilities into their own platforms. This is a key route for scaling the brokerage and custody offerings. The company is actively upgrading this tech stack.

The planned rollout of Brokerage in a Box 2.0 in the second half of 2025 is designed to significantly expand this channel's potential. This upgrade increases the supported cryptocurrencies on the platform to over 200, up from approximately 50 previously. Furthermore, the Backed Agent platform, which integrates via APIs, is enabling cross-border payments, initially supporting transfers to over 36 countries, with plans to expand this to more than 90 countries.

The overall performance of the crypto infrastructure business, which heavily relies on these integrations, showed strong top-line growth in Q3 2025, with GAAP revenue reaching $402.2 million, a year-over-year increase of 27.1%. Adjusted EBITDA for the same quarter was a gain of $28.7 million.

Institutional sales team for large financial clients.

For large financial clients, Bakkt Holdings relies on a dedicated institutional sales effort to push its regulated custody and trading solutions. This channel focuses on institutions that require compliance-heavy infrastructure, such as the 50-state licensing footprint and the New York BitLicense that Bakkt Markets maintains.

While specific 2025 institutional client counts are not current, Q4 2023 data showed 87 enterprise clients utilizing institutional-grade digital asset custody services. The company announced a partnership with a major institutional custodian in late 2025 to further expand these custody solutions.

The total Assets Under Custody (AUC) as of Q2 2025 stood at $1,355.0 million, reflecting growth driven by higher crypto trading prices year-over-year.

Bakkt Global international expansion model (e.g., Japan).

Bakkt Global is the designated channel for international expansion, primarily executed through minority investments to leverage local regulatory environments. The most significant move in 2025 was the initiation of the Japan Bitcoin Treasury Strategy.

This involved acquiring approximately 30% of the Tokyo-listed MarushoHotta Co. LTD (TSE: 8105) for $115 million, with plans to rebrand the entity to bitcoin.jp. This move positions Bakkt to capitalize on Japan's crypto-friendly regulations.

The company's Q2 2025 Notional traded volume, which includes activity that feeds into global potential, was $733.1 million, a 9.0% increase year-over-year.

Here's a look at the key financial metrics tied to the core infrastructure business during this period of channel expansion:

Metric (Period) Value Context
Q3 2025 GAAP Revenue $402.2 million Up 27.1% Year-over-Year
Q3 2025 Adjusted EBITDA $28.7 million Up 240.6% Year-over-Year
Q2 2025 Gross Crypto Services Revenue $568.1 million Part of $577.9 million Total Q2 Revenue
Q2 2025 Assets Under Custody $1,355.0 million Up 39.1% Year-over-Year

Digital platform and mobile application for end-consumers (B2C).

The direct-to-consumer channel is served through the digital platform and mobile application, which facilitates investment and transactions. While the company has been streamlining its focus away from legacy consumer products, the underlying infrastructure still serves this base.

As of Q2 2025, the total active transacting accounts were 689,000. This total is broken down into two primary segments:

  • Crypto trading accounts: 424,000.
  • Loyalty redemption accounts: 265,000.

The company completed the sale of its Loyalty business on October 1, 2025, meaning the 265,000 loyalty redemption accounts are being transitioned or phased out, aligning the channel mix toward pure-play crypto infrastructure.

The platform supports trading capabilities, with the company planning to support over 200 coins following the Brokerage in a Box 2.0 rollout.

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

You're looking at Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) as it solidifies its pivot to a pure-play crypto infrastructure company following the divestiture of its Loyalty business. This means the customer segments are now sharply focused on institutional and corporate digital asset needs. Here's the breakdown of who Bakkt Holdings, Inc. is serving as of late 2025, based on their latest operational updates.

Financial Institutions (brokerages, asset managers, trading desks)

This segment remains core, focusing on institutional-grade trading and custody. Bakkt Holdings, Inc. has been actively upgrading its technology stack, with significant upgrades to the brokerage trading technology planned for the second half of 2025. While the company completed the sale of Bakkt Trust to Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), it continues to offer custody solutions through established partners like BitGo and Coinbase custody. The overall platform activity shows a user base that is still substantial, even with strategic shifts.

Here's a quick look at some platform metrics leading up to this focus:

Metric Value (Q2 2025) Year-over-Year Change
Total Transacting Accounts Approximately 689,000 Relatively flat
Crypto Enabled Accounts 6.8 million (as of Q1 2025) Up 7.9%
Assets Under Custody $1,355.0 million Up 39.1%

If onboarding takes too long, institutional adoption slows down; that's a definite risk to watch.

Fintechs and Neobanks seeking embedded crypto solutions

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. is aggressively targeting the embedded finance space, particularly around stablecoins. They executed a commercial agreement with Distributed Technologies Research Global Ltd. (DTR) to unlock stablecoin payment capabilities. This collaboration is designed to create a comprehensive ecosystem for frictionless movement between crypto trading and global digital payments. Honestly, the firm is seeing growing interest from global exchanges and decentralized wallet providers who need compliant access to these newer payment rails.

  • The DTR integration is key to capturing stablecoin payments share.
  • Focus is on next-generation payment solutions integration.
  • The firm is positioning itself as a compliant infrastructure provider.

Corporations pursuing a Bitcoin Treasury Strategy

This is a major strategic thrust for Bakkt Holdings, Inc. following a successful capital raise. On July 30, 2025, the company closed a $75 million underwritten public offering, with intentions to use the net proceeds to purchase Bitcoin and other digital assets for its treasury. This follows an updated investment policy announced on June 10, 2025, to allocate capital to Bitcoin. The ambition is significant; a potential investment of the $1 billion authorized under a shelf registration could position Bakkt Holdings, Inc. as one of the largest institutional holders of Bitcoin. They are clearly betting on the momentum of corporate crypto allocations.

Global partners for international digital asset markets

To execute its global treasury vision, Bakkt Holdings, Inc. is making direct international moves. On August 4, 2025, they entered an agreement to acquire approximately 30% of Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed MarushoHotta Co. LTD (MHT, TSE: 8105), making Bakkt Holdings, Inc. its largest shareholder. This move initiates the execution of Bakkt Holdings, Inc.'s Japan Bitcoin treasury strategy. Phillip Lord, President of Bakkt International, is stepping in as CEO of MHT to drive this forward. This is a concrete step toward international market presence beyond their core U.S. operations.

Finance: draft the Q3 2025 cash flow impact analysis from the MHT acquisition by next Tuesday.

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

You're looking at the core expenses that drive Bakkt Holdings, Inc.'s operations as of late 2025, right after completing major structural changes. The cost structure is heavily weighted toward the variable costs of its core crypto business, but fixed overhead has seen significant reduction.

High crypto costs and execution, clearing, and brokerage (ECB) fees are the single largest component of the cost base. These costs scale directly with trading volume, as Bakkt Holdings, Inc. acts as a principal in those transactions. For the third quarter of 2025, these specific costs totaled $400.8 million. This compares to $315.0 million in the year-ago third quarter. For the second quarter of 2025, the preliminary estimate for these costs was in a range of $565 million to $566 million.

The overall expense profile for Q3 2025 shows the magnitude of these variable costs:

Expense Metric (in millions USD) Q3 2025 Q3 2024 Year-over-Year Change
Total Operating Expenses 427.5 341.5 25.2% increase
Crypto Costs and ECB Fees 400.8 315.0 27.2% increase
Operating Expenses (excluding Crypto/ECB) 26.7 26.4 NM

Technology development and platform maintenance costs are embedded within the operating expenses that exclude ECB. While a specific line item for pure technology development isn't broken out separately in the latest reports, the focus on launching products like Brokerage in a Box 2.0 and the AI-powered Bakkt Agent suggests continued investment in the platform. The non-ECB operating expenses for Q3 2025 were $26.7 million.

Professional services for legal, regulatory, and strategic initiatives represent a notable, though smaller, cost center. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, professional services expense increased by $2.1 million, which is a 39.4% rise compared to the same period in 2024. Management attributed this increase to strategic and transformational initiatives and transaction activity.

Personnel and general administrative expenses (SG&A) have been actively managed following restructuring actions in 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Selling, general and administrative costs decreased by $4.6 million, or 59.0%, compared to the third quarter of 2024. This reduction is reflected in the core overhead costs:

  • Q1 2025 operating expenses excluding crypto/ECB were $31.1 million, down 36.3% year-over-year.
  • Q2 2025 operating expenses excluding crypto/ECB were $31.2 million.
  • Q3 2025 operating expenses excluding crypto/ECB were $26.7 million.

Costs associated with international expansion and acquisitions involve both outgoing cash for divestitures and capital raises for expansion. Bakkt Holdings, Inc. finalized the sale of its Loyalty business on October 1, 2025, which included monetary accommodations to the buyer of $11 million plus adjustments for working capital and indebtedness. On the expansion front, the company initiated its Japan Bitcoin Treasury Strategy by acquiring approximately 30% of MarushoHotta Co. LTD ("MHT"). Furthermore, the company raised approximately $100 million in new capital between Q2 and Q3 2025 to strengthen its balance sheet and fund its Bitcoin Treasury Strategy.

Bakkt Holdings, Inc. (BKKT) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

You're looking at the core monetization engine for Bakkt Holdings, Inc. after their major structural reset, which concluded with the sale of the Loyalty business in October 2025. The focus is now squarely on digital asset infrastructure, and the revenue streams reflect that pivot.

  • - Crypto services revenue from transaction spreads/volume. Q3 2025: $402.2 million.
  • - Recurring service fees from custody and platform licensing.
  • - Investment gains from the Bitcoin Treasury Strategy.
  • - Fees from programmable finance and stablecoin payment services.

The Q3 2025 GAAP revenue figure of $402.2 million was primarily driven by higher crypto trading activity compared to the prior year's third quarter, showing the immediate impact of the renewed focus on core digital asset operations. This figure represents the gross revenue earned when consumers use Bakkt's services to buy, sell, and store crypto, where the company earns a spread on both legs of the transaction. Honestly, this single line item dominated the top line after the divestiture.

The other streams are the intended future growth areas, built around the three business lines: Bakkt Markets, Bakkt Agent, and Bakkt Global. Bakkt Markets focuses on institutional-grade trading, liquidity, and regulated custody, meaning custody fees are a key recurring component here. Bakkt Agent is the AI-driven platform handling stablecoin on-ramps and off-ramps, generating fees from transaction volume and FX conversion. Bakkt Global is the international expansion arm, beginning in Japan, which is set to bring in licensing and management fees from minority stakes in high-potential jurisdictions.

Here's a quick look at the Q3 2025 financial snapshot to ground these revenue figures:

Metric Q3 2025 Amount (USD)
GAAP Revenue (Total) $402.2 million
Adjusted EBITDA $28.7 million
Adjusted Net Income (Continuing Ops) $15.7 million
GAAP Net Loss $(23.2 million)

The launch of the Bitcoin Treasury Strategy is designed to generate investment gains, which will flow into the revenue mix, likely categorized under Bakkt Global or as a separate component as the strategy matures. Furthermore, the company has acquired money transmitter licenses across all 50 U.S. states, which is the regulatory foundation supporting the collection of fees from programmable finance and stablecoin payment services through the Bakkt Agent platform. If onboarding for these new payment partners takes longer than expected, revenue from these newer streams could lag. Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


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