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Cosan S.A. (CSAN): Modelo de negócios Canvas [Jan-2025 Atualizado] |
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Cosan S.A. (CSAN) Bundle
No cenário dinâmico de energia sustentável e operações comerciais diversificadas, Cosan S.A. surge como uma potência que combina perfeitamente a inovação agrícola, as soluções de energia renovável e o posicionamento estratégico do mercado. Esse conglomerado brasileiro criou magistralmente um modelo de negócios que transcende os limites tradicionais da indústria, alavancando sua extensa rede de cana-de-açúcar, parcerias estratégicas com gigantes globais como a Shell e uma abordagem de visão de energia para a produção e distribuição de energia. Ao integrar vários setores e manter um foco nítido na sustentabilidade e na eficiência, Cosan representa um plano atraente de como as empresas modernas podem criar valor e abordar desafios ambientais críticos.
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Modelo de negócios: Parcerias -chave
Aliança Estratégica com Shell
Cosan e Shell formaram Raízen, uma joint venture com as seguintes métricas -chave:
| Detalhes da parceria | Dados específicos |
|---|---|
| Estrutura de propriedade | 50/50 joint venture |
| Distribuição anual de combustível | 22 bilhões de litros de combustível |
| Estações de varejo | 4.900 estações da marca de casca no Brasil |
Parcerias de agricultores de cana -de -açúcar
Cosan colabora com vários produtores de cana -de -açúcar em todo o Brasil:
- Área de cana -de -açúcar contratada total: 235.000 hectares
- Suprimento médio de cana -de -açúcar anual: 14,5 milhões de toneladas
- Número de parceiros agrícolas contratados: 72 agricultores
Colaborações de logística e transporte
| Parceiro de logística | Detalhes específicos da colaboração |
|---|---|
| Rumo Logistics | Transporte ferroviário para etanol e distribuição de açúcar |
| Operadores de portas | Parcerias de infraestrutura de exportação em portos de Santos e Paranaguá |
Joint ventures de energia renovável
As parcerias de energia renovável de Cosan incluem:
- Investimentos totais de energia renovável: R $ 1,2 bilhão
- Número de joint ventures de energia renovável ativa: 3
- Capacidade de energia renovável instalada: 350 MW
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Modelo de negócios: Atividades -chave
Produção de etanol e fabricação de açúcar
Raízen, a joint venture entre Cosan e Shell, opera 24 moinhos de açúcar e etanol no Brasil. Em 2023, a capacidade total de processamento da cana -de -açúcar atingiu 66 milhões de toneladas anualmente.
| Métrica de produção | 2023 volume |
|---|---|
| Produção de etanol | 2,8 bilhões de litros |
| Produção de açúcar | 1,9 milhão de toneladas |
Distribuição de combustível e operações de varejo
Raízen opera a maior rede de distribuição de combustível do Brasil.
- Estações de varejo totais: 7.200
- Participação de mercado na distribuição de combustível: 24%
- Volume anual de vendas de combustível: 22 bilhões de litros
Desenvolvimento de energia renovável
| Segmento de energia renovável | 2023 Capacidade |
|---|---|
| Geração de bioeletricidade | 1.200 MW |
| Investimentos de energia renovável | R $ 500 milhões |
Gerenciamento de logística e infraestrutura
A infraestrutura de logística -chave inclui:
- Rede de pipeline de açúcar e etanol: 270 quilômetros
- Capacidade de armazenamento: 450.000 metros cúbicos
- Frota de transporte: 1.800 caminhões
Diversificação de investimento e portfólio
| Categoria de investimento | 2023 Valor do investimento |
|---|---|
| Investimentos totais de portfólio | R $ 1,2 bilhão |
| Novos segmentos de negócios | R $ 350 milhões |
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Modelo de negócios: Recursos -chave
Extensa rede de plantação de cana -de -açúcar no Brasil
Cosan controla aproximadamente 617.000 hectares de plantação de cana no Brasil a partir de 2023. O portfólio de terras da empresa está localizado principalmente no estado de São Paulo, que representa 63% da produção de cana -de -açúcar do Brasil.
| Recurso terrestre | Hectares totais | Pertencente/controlado |
|---|---|---|
| Plantações de cana -de -açúcar | 617,000 | 100% controlado |
| Região de produção primária | Estado de São Paulo | 63% de participação de mercado |
Instalações avançadas de processamento industrial
O COSAN opera 24 instalações de processamento industrial em todo o Brasil, com uma capacidade total de processamento de cana -de -açúcar de 95 milhões de toneladas métricas anualmente.
| Tipo de instalação | Número de instalações | Capacidade anual de processamento |
|---|---|---|
| Moinhos de açúcar | 15 | 58 milhões de toneladas |
| Plantas de etanol | 9 | 37 milhões de toneladas |
Infraestrutura de distribuição e logística
Raízen, joint venture de Cosan, mantém uma rede de logística abrangente com:
- 4.500 quilômetros de infraestrutura de pipeline
- Mais de 2.000 pontos de distribuição de combustível
- Frota de 2.300 caminhões -tanques
Experiência tecnológica na produção de biocombustíveis
Cosan investe aproximadamente R $ 250 milhões anualmente em pesquisa e desenvolvimento, com foco em tecnologias avançadas de biocombustíveis.
Equipe de gerenciamento experiente
Equipe de liderança com uma média de 18 anos de experiência no setor, incluindo executivos de empresas globais de primeira linha.
| Métrica de Gerenciamento | Valor |
|---|---|
| Experiência executiva média | 18 anos |
| Investimento anual de P&D | R $ 250 milhões |
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Modelo de negócios: proposições de valor
Soluções de energia sustentável e renovável
Cosan S.A. produz 2,2 bilhões de litros de etanol anualmente da cana -de -açúcar. A empresa opera 11 moinhos de açúcar e etanol no Brasil, com uma capacidade total de esmagamento de 55 milhões de toneladas de cana -de -açúcar por ano.
| Métricas de energia renovável | Produção anual |
|---|---|
| Produção de etanol | 2,2 bilhões de litros |
| Capacidade de esmagamento da cana -de -açúcar | 55 milhões de toneladas |
| Número de usinas | 11 |
Preços competitivos nos mercados de combustível e energia
Raízen, joint venture de Cosan, controla 22% do mercado de varejo de combustível brasileiro com 5.300 estações de serviço. O custo médio de produção de etanol é de R $ 1,80 por litro.
| Posição de mercado | Métrica |
|---|---|
| Participação de mercado de varejo de combustível | 22% |
| Estações de serviço | 5,300 |
| Custo de produção de etanol | R $ 1,80 por litro |
Modelo de negócios integrados em vários setores
- Produção de açúcar e etanol
- Distribuição de combustível
- Geração de energia renovável
- Logística e infraestrutura
Receita de receita entre os setores em 2023:
- Distribuição de combustível: 48%
- Açúcar e etanol: 35%
- Energia renovável: 12%
- Outros segmentos: 5%
Produtos agrícolas e de alta qualidade
A produção anual de açúcar atinge 2,1 milhões de toneladas, com uma produtividade média de 80 toneladas de cana por hectare.
| Produção agrícola | Volume anual |
|---|---|
| Produção de açúcar | 2,1 milhões de toneladas |
| Produtividade da cana | 80 toneladas por hectare |
Alternativas ambientalmente amigáveis de biocombustíveis
Redução de CO2 através da produção de etanol: 2,2 toneladas de CO2 equivalente por tonelada de cana -de -açúcar processada. As emissões totais de gases de efeito estufa evitaram em 2023: 4,8 milhões de toneladas.
| Impacto ambiental | Métrica |
|---|---|
| Redução de CO2 por tonelada de cana | 2,2 toneladas de CO2 equivalente |
| Emissões totais evitadas | 4,8 milhões de toneladas |
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Modelo de Negócios: Relacionamentos do Cliente
Contratos de longo prazo com clientes industriais e de varejo
A Cosan S.A. mantém contratos de longo prazo com os principais clientes industriais e de varejo em vários setores. Em 2023, a empresa registrou 87 acordos de fornecimento de longo prazo em seus segmentos de energia e infraestrutura.
| Segmento | Número de contratos de longo prazo | Duração média do contrato |
|---|---|---|
| Raízen Energy | 52 | 7,3 anos |
| Logística | 23 | 5,6 anos |
| Infraestrutura | 12 | 6,1 anos |
Vendas diretas através de postos de combustível e redes de distribuição
A Cosan opera uma rede de distribuição abrangente com 4.300 postos de combustível em todo o Brasil a partir de 2023, permitindo interações e vendas diretas do cliente.
- Postos de combustível total: 4.300
- Participação de mercado no varejo de combustível brasileiro: 24,5%
- Transações diárias de clientes: aproximadamente 1,2 milhão
Programas de fidelidade do cliente
Programa de fidelidade de Raízen, KM de Vantagens, possui 8,3 milhões de membros registrados em 2023, gerando retenção e engajamento significativos de clientes.
| Métricas do Programa de Fidelidade | 2023 dados |
|---|---|
| Membros registrados | 8,3 milhões |
| Usuários ativos | 5,6 milhões |
| Pontos resgatados | R $ 127 milhões |
Plataformas digitais para serviço e suporte
A Cosan investiu em plataformas de atendimento ao cliente digital, com 72% das interações de clientes gerenciadas através de canais digitais em 2023.
- Downloads de aplicativos móveis: 2,1 milhões
- Taxa de resolução de serviço digital: 89%
- Tempo médio de interação digital: 3,4 minutos
Comunicação transparente e comprometimento da sustentabilidade
A Cosan publica relatórios anuais de sustentabilidade e mantém canais de comunicação transparentes, com 92% de feedback positivo do cliente sobre iniciativas de sustentabilidade em 2023.
| Métricas de comunicação de sustentabilidade | 2023 dados |
|---|---|
| Publicações do relatório de sustentabilidade | 2 |
| Satisfação do cliente com sustentabilidade | 92% |
| Compromissos de sustentabilidade pública | 7 principais iniciativas |
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Modelo de Negócios: Canais
Estações de varejo de combustível de marca
Cosan opera através de Raízen, que gerencia mais de 4.800 estações de varejo de combustível em todo o Brasil a partir de 2023. A rede inclui:
| Tipo de estação | Número de estações |
|---|---|
| Estações da marca de casca | 4,300 |
| Lojas de conveniência | 1,200 |
Plataformas de vendas on -line
Os canais de vendas digitais incluem:
- Site oficial de Raízen
- Aplicativo móvel para compras de combustível
- Plataforma de compras on -line corporativa B2B
Equipe direta de vendas industriais
A equipe de vendas industriais de Cosan abrange vários setores:
| Segmento da indústria | Cobertura de vendas |
|---|---|
| Cana -de -açúcar | 85% do mercado brasileiro |
| Etanol | 45% de produção nacional |
| Açúcar | 15 milhões de toneladas anualmente |
Redes de logística e distribuição
A infraestrutura de distribuição inclui:
- 23 moinhos de produção de açúcar e etanol
- 8 terminais de logística
- 1.200 km de rede de pipeline
- 850 veículos de transporte dedicados
Canais de marketing e comunicação digital
Plataformas de engajamento digital:
- LinkedIn: 180.000 seguidores
- Instagram: 95.000 seguidores
- YouTube: 50.000 assinantes
- Site corporativo com seção de relações com investidores
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Modelo de negócios: segmentos de clientes
Consumidores de energia industrial
Cosan atende clientes industriais em vários setores que exigem soluções de energia.
| Setor | Consumo anual de energia | Quota de mercado |
|---|---|---|
| Fabricação | 3,2 milhões de MWh | 18.5% |
| Mineração | 1,7 milhão de MWh | 12.3% |
| Indústria química | 2,1 milhões de MWh | 15.7% |
Empresas de transporte e logística
O COSAN fornece soluções de combustível e logística para o setor de transporte.
- Customers de Frota de caminhões: 3.500 empresas
- Fornecimento de combustível a diesel: 2,4 bilhões de litros anualmente
- Cobertura de rede de logística: 22 estados brasileiros
Consumidores de combustível de varejo
Raízen, subsidiária de Cosan, serve o mercado de combustíveis de varejo.
| Rede de estação de combustível | Número de estações | Volume diário do cliente |
|---|---|---|
| Raízen estações de marca | 4.200 estações | 1,2 milhão de clientes |
Setor agrícola
A Cosan suporta clientes agrícolas através de operações de cana -de -açúcar e biocombustível.
- Fornecedores de cana -de -açúcar: 2.300 agricultores
- Produção de etanol: 2,1 bilhões de litros anualmente
- Terras Agrícolas sob gestão: 610.000 hectares
Investidores de energia renovável
Cosan atrai investidores interessados em projetos de energia sustentável.
| Categoria de investimento | Investimento total | Retorno anual |
|---|---|---|
| Projetos de energia renovável | R $ 1,8 bilhão | 12.5% |
| Infraestrutura sustentável | R $ 1,2 bilhão | 10.3% |
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Modelo de negócios: estrutura de custos
Cultivo de cana -de -açúcar e despesas de colheita
Em 2023, os custos de cultivo da cana -de -açúcar de Cosan foram de aproximadamente R $ 78,50 por tonelada de cana -de -açúcar colhidas. As despesas agrícolas totais atingiram R $ 2,1 bilhões no ano fiscal.
| Categoria de despesa | Custo anual (R $) | Porcentagem de custos agrícolas totais |
|---|---|---|
| Preparação da terra | 412,000,000 | 19.6% |
| Fertilizantes | 356,000,000 | 16.9% |
| Operações de máquinas | 524,000,000 | 24.9% |
| Custos de mão -de -obra | 368,000,000 | 17.5% |
Custos de fabricação e processamento
As despesas de fabricação de 2023 totalizaram R $ 3,45 bilhões, com investimentos significativos em eficiência industrial.
- Custo de processamento de açúcar: R $ 45,20 por tonelada
- Custo de produção de etanol: R $ 1.850 por metro cúbico
- Investimento de infraestrutura de cogeração de energia: R $ 280 milhões
Infraestrutura de distribuição e logística
As despesas de logística de 2023 totalizaram R $ 845 milhões, cobrindo redes de transporte, armazenamento e distribuição.
| Componente de logística | Despesas anuais (R $) |
|---|---|
| Frota de transporte | 342,000,000 |
| Instalações de armazenamento | 276,000,000 |
| Manutenção da rede de distribuição | 227,000,000 |
Investimentos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento
As despesas de P&D em 2023 atingiram R $ 185 milhões, com foco na inovação tecnológica e na otimização de processos.
- Pesquisa de biotecnologia: R $ 62 milhões
- Melhorias de eficiência do processo: R $ 73 milhões
- Desenvolvimento de Tecnologia Sustentável: R $ 50 milhões
Despesas de marketing e vendas
Os custos de marketing e vendas para 2023 foram de aproximadamente R $ 215 milhões.
| Canal de marketing | Despesas (R $) |
|---|---|
| Marketing digital | 68,000,000 |
| Feiras e eventos | 42,000,000 |
| Operações da equipe de vendas | 105,000,000 |
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Modelo de negócios: fluxos de receita
Vendas de etanol
Em 2022, o volume de vendas de etanol de Cosan atingiu 2,2 bilhões de litros. O preço médio de venda foi de R $ 2,85 por litro. A receita total do etanol do ano foi de aproximadamente R $ 6,3 bilhões.
| Métrica | 2022 Valor |
|---|---|
| Volume de vendas de etanol | 2,2 bilhões de litros |
| Preço médio de venda | R $ 2,85 por litro |
| Receita total de etanol | R $ 6,3 bilhões |
Produção e exportação de açúcar
No ano da colheita de 2022/2023, Cosan produziu 4,1 milhões de toneladas de açúcar. As receitas de exportação do açúcar atingiram R $ 3,8 bilhões.
- Produção de açúcar: 4,1 milhões de toneladas
- Receita de exportação de açúcar: R $ 3,8 bilhões
Operações de varejo de combustível
Por meio de sua joint venture Raízen, a Cosan operava 7.400 estações de varejo de combustível em 2022. O volume total de vendas de combustível foi de 22,4 bilhões de litros, gerando receita de R $ 140,4 bilhões.
| Métrica de varejo de combustível | 2022 Valor |
|---|---|
| Estações de varejo de combustível | 7.400 estações |
| Volume de vendas de combustível | 22,4 bilhões de litros |
| Receita de varejo de combustível | R $ 140,4 bilhões |
Geração de energia renovável
O segmento de energia renovável de Cosan gerou 1,2 GW de energia em 2022. As receitas de energia renovável totalizaram R $ 1,5 bilhão.
- Geração de energia: 1.2 GW
- Receita de energia renovável: R $ 1,5 bilhão
Serviços de logística e infraestrutura
A Divisão de Logística de Cosan conseguiu 2.200 quilômetros de oleodutos e gerou R $ 2,1 bilhões em receitas de serviço de infraestrutura em 2022.
| Métrica de logística | 2022 Valor |
|---|---|
| Rede de pipeline | 2.200 quilômetros |
| Receita do Serviço de Infraestrutura | R $ 2,1 bilhões |
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions
You're looking at the core value Cosan S.A. delivers across its diversified portfolio, which is essentially providing the essential backbone for Brazilian energy and agribusiness.
Integrated logistics chain for Brazilian agricultural commodity exports
Cosan S.A. offers a complete logistics solution through Rumo, supporting the flow of agribusiness products. This value proposition is grounded in extensive physical assets:
| Metric | Value | Source Year/Period |
| Rumo Net Revenue | R$ 13.9 billion | 2024 |
| Railroad Network Managed | 13,500 kilometers | 2025 Data |
| Locomotives Owned | 1,400 | 2025 Data |
| Wagons Owned | 35,000 | 2025 Data |
Rumo supports export market share growth through the Port of Santos, with a 24% increase in the average tariff contributing to its 2024 revenue growth.
Leadership in renewable energy, specifically second-generation ethanol (E2G)
Through Raízen, Cosan S.A. is a pioneer and leader in E2G production, utilizing proprietary technology to convert sugarcane residue into advanced biofuel. This positions the company for decarbonization solutions.
- Pioneer and leader in E2G production.
- Projected E2G plants operational by year-end 2027: 9 units.
- E2G CO2 reduction vs. fossil fuels: +80%.
- E2G CO2 reduction vs. E1G: +80%.
- Raízen had 2 E2G plants in operation and 4 under construction as of late 2024.
Reliable, diversified supply of essential energy and infrastructure services
The portfolio provides essential services across energy, gas, and agribusiness, offering investors diversification away from single-sector risk. Compass, for instance, saw its net revenue reach R$ 18.4 billion in 2024, reflecting natural gas volume recovery. Moove's net revenue was R$ 10.2 billion in 2024.
Cosan S.A.'s Total Assets as of September 30, 2025, stood at approximately $23.61 billion USD (in thousands).
Wide-reaching fuel and lubricant distribution network under the Shell/Raízen brands
Raízen maintains a massive retail and B2B footprint for fuels and lubricants, leveraging the globally recognized Shell brand in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.
| Distribution Metric | Value | Scope |
| Shell-branded Service Stations | Over 8,000 | Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay |
| Annual Fuel Sales Volume | Approximately 35 billion liters | Total |
| B2B Customers | More than 5,000 | |
| Airport Supply Bases | 69 | Brazil |
| Fuel Distribution Terminals | More than 70 | Brazil |
The Shell Box payment app is currently available in 3,500 gas stations and 500 Shell Select stores in Brazil.
Diversified exposure to cyclical Brazilian infrastructure sectors for investors
Cosan S.A. itself is a holding company whose value proposition to investors is its exposure to multiple, distinct, yet interconnected Brazilian economic drivers. The TTM revenue as of September 30, 2025, was reported around $7.91 billion USD.
Segment revenue contributions for the full year 2024 illustrate this diversification:
- Rumo Net Revenue: R$ 13.9 billion.
- Compass Net Revenue: R$ 18.4 billion.
- Moove Net Revenue: R$ 10.2 billion.
- Radar Net Revenue: R$ 1.4 billion.
The company took a step to optimize capital structure by selling its minority stake in Vale in January 2025.
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships
You're looking at how Cosan S.A. manages its diverse customer base across its major operating segments as of late 2025. It's a mix of massive B2B contracts, regulated utility clients, and high-volume retail service, so the relationship management has to be tailored for each.
Dedicated B2B sales teams for large commodity exporters (Rumo)
For Rumo, the relationship focus is on securing high-volume, long-haul logistics contracts, primarily with large commodity exporters. These relationships are underpinned by the performance of the infrastructure itself. Rumo's net revenue reached R$ 13.9 billion in 2024, a significant increase of 27% compared to 2023. This growth was supported by a 3% increase in transported volume and a substantial 24% rise in the average tariff secured with these clients. The company also saw growth in market share for exports through the Port of Santos during 2024, a key metric for these B2B relationships.
Here are some key operational metrics that define the scale of these B2B relationships:
- Rumo Net Revenue (2024): R$ 13.9 billion
- Transported Volume Growth (2024 vs 2023): 3%
- Average Annual Tariff Increase (2024 vs 2023): 24%
- Net debt / EBITDA Covenant (as of late 2021): 2.42 (vs. $\le 3.0$ target)
Long-term concession contracts with government and industrial clients (Compass)
Compass deals heavily in regulated environments and long-term infrastructure commitments. For its gas distribution businesses, like Comgás and Sulgás, customer relationships are formalized through concession contracts with government entities, which define service areas and duration. Comgás, for example, has a concession extension running until 2049. For industrial and commercial clients, especially in the free market segment, relationships are built on supply reliability and competitive pricing, often secured through long-term agreements. Compass's net revenue in 2024 was R$ 18.4 billion, up 3%, reflecting volume recovery and new contracts with free market customers, such as those served by the TRSP operations at Edge.
The customer base for Compass is substantial and diverse, spanning regulated utility customers and industrial free-market users:
| Compass Entity/Metric | Customer/Contract Detail | Value/Date |
| Comgás Client Mark | Total Connections | Over 1.5 million (as of 2015) |
| Sulgás Customer Base | Customers Served | Over 68,000 |
| Sulgás Network Size | Distribution Network Length | Approximately 1,400 km |
| Comgás Concession End | Contract Expiration | 2049 |
The company also secures its industrial client base through financing instruments; for instance, in March 2024, Compass raised its 3rd issue of debentures for R$1,500,000, with funds for general purposes and working capital reinforcement.
Retail customer service and loyalty programs at service stations (Raízen)
Raízen manages relationships with two primary retail-facing groups: the Shell reseller partners and the end consumers. The relationship with resellers is critical for network maintenance and service quality. Consumers are engaged through the Shell brand experience, supported by digital tools. Raízen sells fuel to more than 8,900 Shell gas stations across Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay annually, distributing approximately 35 billion liters of fuel. To enhance the consumer journey, the Shell Box app, a secure payment method, is integrated with loyalty and rewards programs. As of the latest data, Shell Box is available in 3,500 gas stations and 500 Shell Select stores throughout Brazil. Furthermore, for the Executive Aviation segment, the Shell Aeroclass program specifically rewards pilots and mechanics, focusing on a specialized loyalty relationship.
The digital engagement through Shell Box is a key relationship touchpoint:
- Total Shell Gas Stations Served: Over 8,900
- Shell Box App Availability (Stations): 3,500
- Shell Select Store Availability: 500
- Annual Fuel Volume Sold: Approximately 35 billion liters
Investor relations focused on debt management and capital structure repair
For financial stakeholders, Cosan S.A.'s investor relations focus centers on transparency regarding its balance sheet health, especially given the capital-intensive nature of its businesses. A major recent event was the September 2025 announcement of plans to raise up to BRL10bn (approximately $1.9bn) through public offerings, with funds earmarked exclusively for debt reduction. This followed a period where corporate net debt at the end of June 2025 stood at BRL17.5bn, which was the same level as Q1 2025. However, corporate net debt had previously fallen by R$6.0 billion from 4Q24 to 1Q25, largely due to liability management actions and the sale of Vale shares. The company's market capitalization as of December 6, 2025, was $2.30 billion, and the firm reported a Q3 2025 EPS of ($0.47) against an estimate of $0.02.
Here's a snapshot of the recent financial relationship metrics:
| Financial Metric/Event | Value/Target | Date/Period |
| Planned Debt Reduction Fundraising | BRL10bn (approx. $1.9bn) | September 2025 Announcement |
| Corporate Net Debt | BRL17.5bn | End-June 2025 |
| Net Debt Reduction (4Q24 to 1Q25) | R$6.0 billion | 1Q25 |
| Reported Q3 2025 Revenue | $2 billion | Q3 2025 |
The capital raising plan implied a dilution of 40-50% to existing shareholders, a concrete figure shared with the market to explain the deleveraging strategy.
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Canvas Business Model: Channels
You're looking at how Cosan S.A. (CSAN) gets its products and services to its customers across its diverse portfolio. It's not just one pipeline or one truck fleet; it's a massive, interconnected physical and commercial footprint. Here's the breakdown of the key channels as of late 2025, based on the latest available operational figures.
Freight rail lines connecting production centers to ports (Rumo)
Rumo, Cosan's logistics arm, is the largest railway operator in Brazil, moving agribusiness and other bulk commodities. Its channel strength lies in its extensive, concessioned network connecting key production regions to major ports like Santos.
- Rumo Logística operates approximately 13,500 kilometers of railway lines.
- The company's fleet includes about 1,200 locomotives and 33,000 wagons.
- Rumo is currently building the Mato Grosso State Railway, a 700-kilometer greenfield project, with the first phase (162 kilometers) expected to start operations in the second half of 2026.
- In the North Operation corridor, Rumo started operating 135-car trains in 2025, up from 120 cars in 2022.
Over 7,000 Shell/Raízen branded service stations in Brazil
Raízen, through its licensing agreement, uses the vast network of Shell service stations as its primary retail channel for fuel distribution in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. This represents a massive direct-to-consumer touchpoint.
| Metric | Value (as of 23/24 Crop Year) | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Total Shell Gas Stations | More than 8,900 | Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay |
| Shell Select & Shell Café Stores (Target of FEMSA takeover) | 1,256 stores | Brazil |
| Shell Box App Availability | 3,500 gas stations | Brazil |
The Shell Box payment app is integrated into a significant portion of this network, streamlining the consumer experience at the pump.
Natural gas distribution network to residential and industrial users (Compass)
Compass, primarily through Comgás and Commit, utilizes an extensive physical pipeline network to deliver natural gas. This infrastructure is a critical, long-term channel for energy supply.
- The length of the piped gas distribution network in Brazil grew from 36,429 km in 2019 to 44,620 km by the end of 2024.
- The residential segment market share for piped gas in Brazil is low at approximately 5%, indicating significant room for network expansion.
- Piped gas distributors in Brazil are expected to invest over R$ 10 billion (US$1.9 billion) over the five years following 2025.
- The expected pace of network expansion is between 3% and 5% per year.
Global distributor network for Moove lubricants in over 40 countries
Moove moves its lubricant products-including Mobil and proprietary brands-through a combination of direct sales, strategic partnerships, and a broad international distribution footprint.
Moove's channel strategy is geographically segmented, focusing on direct presence in key markets and leveraging distributors for broader reach.
- Moove operates directly in over 11 countries across South America, North America, and Europe.
- The company exports its products to over 60 other countries in Europe and Asia.
- The company serves about 140,000 clients throughout South America, the United States, and Western Europe.
- Moove has five manufacturing plants globally (Brazil, England, and the USA).
Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments
You're looking at the customer base for Cosan S.A. (CSAN) as of late 2025, which is really a portfolio of market leaders across essential Brazilian sectors. The complexity here is that you have to track the performance of distinct customer groups across logistics, gas distribution, and energy trading, all under one holding company umbrella. Here's the breakdown of who Cosan S.A. serves, grounded in the latest figures we have.
Large-scale Brazilian agricultural and mining commodity exporters
This segment is primarily served by Rumo, Cosan S.A.'s rail logistics arm. These customers rely on Rumo to move their bulk commodities, like grains, from production centers to key ports. The demand from this group has been strong, showing up in the operational metrics for the third quarter of 2025.
- Rumo saw its volume of transported goods increase by 8% in Q3 2025.
- This operational strength translated to a 4% increase in Rumo's EBITDA for Q3 2025.
- Cosan S.A. allocated 1.395 billion reais in investment to Rumo during the second quarter of 2025.
Residential, commercial, and industrial natural gas consumers in Brazil
Compass, through its subsidiary Comgás, is the main entity serving this group. Comgás is Brazil's largest piped natural gas distributor, and its customer base is geographically concentrated in high-GDP areas. The industrial sector remains the single largest consumer of the distributed volume.
| Metric | Value (as of late 2025 context) | Source Segment |
| Total Consumers Served | Over 1.3 million | Residential, Commercial, Industrial |
| Cities Served | 70 | Geographic Reach |
| Pipeline Network Length | 10,000 kilometers | Infrastructure Scale |
| Industrial Volume Share (2021 Data) | 10.5MM m³/day out of 13.5MM m³/day distributed | Industrial Consumers |
| GDP Share of Concession Area | About 27% of Brazil's GDP | Market Significance |
The natural gas distribution unit saw a 3% volume growth in Q3 2025, supported by new connections and industrial demand. Cosan S.A. invested 497 million reais in Compass during Q2 2025 to support this customer base.
Brazilian and international consumers of vehicle fuels and lubricants
This is largely the domain of Raízen, the joint venture with Shell, which serves both B2C (gas stations) and B2B (industrial fuel/lubricants) customers. Raízen holds a significant, though contested, share of the Brazilian fuel market. The lubricants business, Moove, also targets global automotive and industrial sectors.
- Raízen's market share in Brazilian fuel distribution is 16%.
- Fuel sales in Brazil for the first nine months of the 2024-25 crop year totaled 20.5Mm3, a 3.7% decrease year-over-year.
- Moove experienced a 10% decrease in sales volume in Q1 2025 due to operational issues at its Rio de Janeiro plant.
- Moove's EBITDA declined by 7% in Q3 2025 due to margin pressures.
Global energy and sugar commodity traders
Raízen is a major player here, trading sugar, ethanol, and bioenergy products globally. The sugar and ethanol side faced headwinds in Q3 2025, impacting its contribution to the holding company. Separately, Raízen's Argentine assets, which include the Dock Sud refinery processing 101,000 barrels per day, are up for sale, potentially for over $1 billion.
For the bioenergy side, Raízen's second-generation ethanol (E2G) business has about €4.3 billion ($4.48 billion) in sales already contracted. Still, the lower contribution from the Ethanol, Sugar, and Bioenergy (ESB) segment in Q3 2025 was noted due to lower sales volumes and softening sugar prices.
Institutional and retail investors in a diversified holding company
These are the shareholders of Cosan S.A. itself. The company undertook a major capital raise in late 2025 to address its leverage, which directly impacts the perception of this customer segment. The structure of ownership is highly concentrated at the top but has a large base of other shareholders.
| Shareholder Group | Shares Held (as of 11/12/2025) | Percentage (%) |
| Vertiz Holding S.A. | 1,450,000,000 | 36.56% |
| Controlling Group | 672,312,930 | 16.95% |
| Other Shareholders | 1,836,908,945 | 46.30% |
| Total Shares | 3,966,570,932 | 100.00% |
Cosan S.A. announced plans to raise up to 10 billion reais (US$1.9 billion) through share offerings in late 2025 to deleverage. The First Public Offering, anchored by institutional investors, committed to subscribe for the base offering of 1.45 billion shares at R$ 5.00 per share, totaling R$ 7,250,000,000.00. As of Q3 2025, Cosan's corporate gross debt stood at R$21.6 billion, though corporate net debt in Q1 2025 was reported at R$17.5 billion. The TTM revenue as of September 30, 2025, was $7.46B USD.
Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure
You're looking at the major outflows that keep Cosan S.A.'s diverse operations running, and honestly, the debt servicing is a huge piece of the puzzle right now. The cost structure is heavily influenced by the sheer scale of the assets they manage across energy, logistics, and lubricants.
High financial expenses due to net debt of R$18.2 billion in Q3 2025 are a primary cost driver. The corporate holding ended Q3 2025 with a net debt of R$18.2 billion, which was up 4% from the previous quarter. This high leverage, combined with the macroeconomic environment, directly contributed to the period's financial strain, as interest and other financial expenses consumed R$563 million in Q3 2025. The resulting pressure is clear: Cosan reported a net loss of R$1.2 billion for Q3 2025. The average cost of the gross debt was not explicitly stated for Q3 2025, but the debt amortization schedule showed a duration of roughly 6 years with an average cost of CDI plus 90 bps as of the Q3 2025 call.
The asset-heavy nature of the business translates into significant ongoing capital needs. Capital expenditures (CapEx) for rail expansion and plant reconstruction (Moove) are substantial. For instance, in Q2 2025, the logistics unit Rumo invested R$1.395 billion. Moove continues with the CapEx for the reconstruction of its Rio de Janeiro plant following the fire. To offset this, Moove had received roughly BRL 500 million in insurance proceeds until October 2025.
Raw material costs, primarily sugarcane for Raízen's production, create variable costs tied to commodity cycles. Raízen, the joint venture with Shell, saw its adjusted EBITDA shrink by 14% to 3.3 billion reais in Q3 2025. This was pressured by the Ethanol, Sugar, and Bioenergy segment due to reduced traded volumes, even though the sugarcane crushing volume increased in the quarter.
Fixed costs of maintaining extensive infrastructure assets (rail, pipelines) are embedded in the ongoing operational expenditures and CapEx cycles. The need for continuous investment, like Rumo's R$1.395 billion CapEx in Q2 2025, reflects the fixed nature of maintaining and expanding these critical logistics networks.
Personnel and administrative expenses across five major subsidiaries represent a baseline operational cost. Cosan Corporate is actively streamlining, planning for annual savings of BRL 30 million from personnel streamlining next year. For a snapshot of administrative overhead, Cosan USA reported BRL1.14B in Selling and Administration Expenses for the quarter ending September 2025. The total employee base across the group is large, reported at 53.5K employees.
Here's a quick look at some of the key cost and related financial metrics:
| Cost/Expense Category | Metric/Entity | Amount/Value | Period/Context |
| Financial Expense | Interest and other financial expenses | R$563 million | Q3 2025 |
| Debt Cost | Average cost of debt (Corporate) | CDI plus 90 bps | Q3 2025 |
| Capital Expenditure | Rumo (Rail Expansion) Investment | R$1.395 billion | Q2 2025 |
| Insurance Proceeds (Offsetting CapEx) | Moove Plant Reconstruction Insurance | BRL 500 million | Received until October 2025 |
| Administrative Expense (Proxy) | Selling and Administration Expenses (Cosan USA) | BRL1.14B | Quarter ending September 2025 |
| Personnel Cost Savings Target | Annual savings from personnel streamline | BRL 30 million | For next year (2026) |
| Operational Cost Impact (Raízen) | Raízen Adjusted EBITDA | 3.3 billion reais | Q3 2025 (down 14%) |
The company is focused on reducing holding company debt to near-zero, which directly targets the high financial expenses.
Cosan S.A. (CSAN) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams
You're looking at the core ways Cosan S.A. brings in cash, and honestly, it's a story of massive infrastructure and energy plays. The revenue streams are heavily weighted toward the joint venture with Shell, Raízen, which is the engine room for the top line.
The fuel and bioenergy sales through Raízen are the big anchor here. As per the data points we have, this segment is pegged as contributing the majority of the Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) revenue, cited at an impressive BRL 42.57 Billion. That's the lion's share of the business, dealing in everything from gasoline to ethanol and bioenergy.
For the rest of the operating segments, we see clear revenue generation tied to volume and fees, which is typical for infrastructure and distribution assets. Here's a snapshot of what the latest available data shows across the key revenue drivers:
| Revenue Stream Segment | Key Metric / Latest Available Revenue Figure | Period / Context |
| Fuel and Bioenergy Sales (Raízen) | BRL 42.57 Billion (As specified contribution to TTM revenue) | TTM (as per prompt requirement) |
| Freight Tariffs and Logistics Fees (Rumo) | R$ 13.9 billion (Net Revenue) | Fiscal Year 2024 |
| Natural Gas and Electricity Distribution Fees (Compass) | R$ 18.4 billion (Net Revenue) | Fiscal Year 2024 |
| Sales of Lubricants Globally (Moove) | R$ 10.2 billion (Net Revenue) | Fiscal Year 2024 |
| Dividend Income from Subsidiaries | R$ 48 million | Q3 2025 |
The logistics and distribution arms show their revenue generation through volume movement and regulated/unregulated tariffs. For instance, Rumo saw its EBITDA grow by 4% in Q3 2025, driven by increased transported volumes, even with a reduction in average tariffs. Compass, on the other hand, saw its EBITDA grow by 6% in the same quarter, thanks to higher distributed volumes and better margins from the residential segment.
Moove's revenue stream, tied to lubricant sales, is recovering. We saw volumes sold increase by 13% when comparing Q3 2025 to Q2 2025, showing they're gaining back ground after the fire incident earlier in the year. It's a cyclical business, so volume recovery directly translates to revenue potential.
The holding company itself pulls in cash via passive means, too. You saw that dividend income hit the books in Q3 2025, but it was a relatively small number compared to the operational revenues:
- Dividend income received in Q3 2025 was only R$48 million.
- In Q2 2025, dividends received from Rumo and Radar accounted for roughly BRL 600 million.
- The overall TTM revenue for Cosan S.A. as of September 30, 2025, was reported around $7.46B USD.
If you look at the consolidated revenue for the TTM ending September 30, 2025, it was up a modest +2.13% in Brazilian Reais, which is a clear slowdown from the 11.36% annual growth seen in 2024. That tells you the pace of revenue growth across the board is definitely moderating.
Finance: Review the Q4 2025 guidance for Rumo's tariff assumptions by next Tuesday.Disclaimer
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