Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) Business Model Canvas

Duolingo, Inc. (Duol): Modelo de negócios Canvas [Jan-2025 Atualizado]

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Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) Business Model Canvas

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O Duolingo revolucionou o aprendizado de idiomas por meio de um modelo de negócios inovador que transforma a educação em uma experiência digital envolvente e acessível. Ao alavancar a tecnologia de ponta, a gamificação e uma abordagem estratégica de freemium, a empresa atraiu 500 milhões+ Usuários em todo o mundo, interrompendo os paradigmas tradicionais de educação de idiomas. Essa plataforma dinâmica combina perfeitamente o design centrado no usuário, a inteligência artificial e a conectividade global para criar uma proposta de valor exclusiva que torna os idiomas de aprendizado não apenas educacionais, mas genuinamente agradáveis ​​e acessíveis para milhões em diversos dados demográficos.


Duolingo, Inc. (Duol) - Modelo de negócios: Parcerias -chave

Criadores e educadores de conteúdo de idiomas

O Duolingo colabora com mais de 29.000 educadores de idiomas e criadores de conteúdo em todo o mundo. A partir de 2024, essas parcerias incluem:

Tipo de parceiro Número de parceiros Contribuição -chave
Especialistas independentes de idiomas 22,500 Desenvolvimento de conteúdo do curso
Profissionais de idiomas acadêmicos 6,500 Validação do currículo

Instituições acadêmicas e universidades

A Duolingo mantém parcerias estratégicas com mais de 450 instituições acadêmicas em todo o mundo.

  • Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts (MIT)
  • Universidade de Pittsburgh
  • Universidade de Columbia
  • Universidade de Chicago

Plataformas de tecnologia

Parcerias de distribuição nas principais plataformas digitais:

Plataforma Downloads de aplicativos totais Participação de receita
Apple App Store 350 milhões 30%
Google Play Store 400 milhões 30%

AI e colaboradores de pesquisa de aprendizado de máquina

Parcerias de pesquisa ativa com 12 instituições de pesquisa em tecnologia:

  • Universidade Carnegie Mellon
  • Universidade de Stanford
  • Pesquisa do Google AI
  • Openai

Provedores de serviços de tradução e localização

Rede abrangente de localização cobrindo 40 idiomas:

Provedor de serviços Idiomas suportados Volume de tradução anual
Transperfect 25 2,5 milhões de palavras
Lionbridge 20 1,8 milhão de palavras

Duolingo, Inc. (Duol) - Modelo de negócios: Atividades -chave

Desenvolvimento da plataforma de aprendizado de idiomas

A Duolingo investiu US $ 224,8 milhões em pesquisa e desenvolvimento em 2022. A plataforma suporta mais de 40 idiomas nas plataformas da web e móveis.

Métricas de plataforma 2022 dados
Usuários totais da plataforma 49,8 milhões de usuários ativos mensais
Downloads de aplicativos móveis 500 milhões+ downloads globais
Disponibilidade da plataforma Mais de 40 idiomas

Algoritmo contínuo e melhoria de IA

O Duolingo utiliza algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para personalizar experiências de aprendizado.

  • Tecnologia de aprendizagem adaptativa movida a IA
  • Recomendações de lições personalizadas
  • Rastreamento de desempenho em tempo real

Experiência do usuário e design de interface

A equipe de design se concentra na criação de interfaces de aprendizado intuitivas e envolventes.

Métricas de design de UX 2022 Performance
App Store Classificação 4.7/5
Taxa de retenção de usuários 37% após 30 dias

Criação de conteúdo e desenvolvimento de currículo

A Duolingo emprega especialistas lingüísticos para desenvolver currículos abrangentes de idiomas.

  • Criadores de conteúdo de alto -falantes nativos
  • Currículo alinhado com padrões internacionais de proficiência em linguagem
  • Atualizações regulares de conteúdo

Estratégias de marketing e aquisição de usuários

Duolingo gastou US $ 133,4 milhões em vendas e marketing em 2022.

Canal de marketing Impacto de aquisição do usuário
Mídia social 12,5 milhões de novos usuários
Programas de referência 3,7 milhões de referências de usuário
Publicidade digital 8,9 milhões de aquisições de usuários

Duolingo, Inc. (Duol) - Modelo de negócios: Recursos -chave

Tecnologia proprietária de aprendizado de idiomas

A partir do quarto trimestre de 2023, a plataforma de tecnologia proprietária da Duolingo suporta mais de 40 idiomas com 500 milhões de usuários registrados em todo o mundo.

Métrica de tecnologia Dados quantitativos
Cursos de idioma 45 cursos de idiomas
Usuários ativos diários 16,2 milhões de usuários
Downloads de aplicativos móveis Mais de 700 milhões de downloads

Grande banco de dados multilíngue

O banco de dados de usuários do Duolingo inclui dados abrangentes de comportamento lingüístico e de aprendizado.

  • 500 milhões de usuários totais registrados
  • Representação global de usuários em 194 países
  • Engajamento médio do usuário: 30 minutos por dia

Aprendizado de máquina e algoritmos de IA

Algoritmos avançados de personalização orientados a IA Power Duolingo As experiências de aprendizado.

Métrica de tecnologia da IA Especificação
Modelos de aprendizado de máquina 17 algoritmos de aprendizado adaptativo
Precisão de personalização 92% de correspondência de conteúdo específica do usuário

Equipe de engenharia de software qualificada

O Duolingo mantém uma força de trabalho de engenharia robusta especializada em tecnologia de idiomas.

  • Total de funcionários: 600+
  • Tamanho da equipe de engenharia: 250 profissionais
  • Investimento anual de P&D: US $ 78,3 milhões (2023)

Repositório de conteúdo de idiomas global

Conteúdo linguístico abrangente que abrange vários domínios de idiomas.

Métricas do repositório de conteúdo Dados quantitativos
Conteúdo total da linguagem Mais de 100.000 módulos de aprendizado exclusivos
Frequência de atualização de conteúdo Refinamentos linguísticos trimestrais

Duolingo, Inc. (Duol) - Modelo de Negócios: Proposições de Valor

Aprendizagem de idiomas gratuita e acessível

A partir do quarto trimestre de 2023, o Duolingo oferece mais de 40 cursos de idiomas a 500 milhões de usuários registrados em todo o mundo. A plataforma fornece 100% gratuito de acesso básico de aprendizado de idioma.

Segmento de usuário Acesso gratuito Recursos premium pagos
Usuários gratuitos Lições básicas de linguagem Recursos limitados
Duolingo Plus assinantes Acesso completo da plataforma Modo offline sem anúncios

Experiência de aprendizado gamificado

As métricas de gamificação de Duolingo incluem:

  • Rastreamento diário de streak ativo
  • Sistema de pontos XP
  • Ranking da tabela de classificação
  • Crachás de conquista

Caminhos de aprendizagem personalizados

Os algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina personalizam lições para 98,7% dos usuários ativos, ajustando a dificuldade com base no desempenho individual.

Plataforma móvel interativa e envolvente

Plataforma Usuários ativos mensais Baixar estatísticas
Aplicativo móvel 49,3 milhões 500 milhões de downloads
Plataforma da Web 23,7 milhões Acesso baseado no navegador

Alternativa acessível aos cursos de idiomas tradicionais

Comparação de preços:

  • Duolingo Basic: $ 0/mês
  • Duolingo Plus: US $ 6,99/mês
  • Curso de idioma médio: US $ 200 a US $ 500/mês

Duolingo, Inc. (Duol) - Modelo de Negócios: Relacionamentos do Cliente

Modelo de assinatura freemium

No quarto trimestre de 2023, Duolingo registrou 78,8 milhões de usuários ativos mensais, com 5,5 milhões de assinantes pagos. A assinatura Duolingo Plus custa US $ 6,99 por mês ou US $ 84 anualmente. Os usuários gratuitos representam 94,3% da base total de usuários.

Camada de assinatura Preço mensal Usuários anuais
Nível grátis $0 73,3 milhões
Duolingo Plus $6.99 5,5 milhões

Recomendações de aprendizado personalizado automatizado

O algoritmo orientado pela AI da Duolingo gera 3,2 bilhões de recomendações de lições personalizadas diariamente. Os modelos de aprendizado de máquina se adaptam ao progresso individual do usuário com 92% de precisão na personalização do conteúdo.

Suporte de aprendizado orientado à comunidade

  • Fóruns de idiomas com 2,4 milhões de discussões ativas da comunidade
  • Interações de aprendizado por pares com média de 18,6 minutos por sessão de usuário
  • Traduções de conteúdo geradas pelo usuário superiores a 1,8 milhão de contribuições

Atualizações regulares de aplicativos e melhorias de recursos

O Duolingo lança atualizações de aplicativos a cada 6-8 semanas. Em 2023, foram implementados 14 principais aprimoramentos de recursos, incluindo exercícios de fala movidos a IA e cursos de idiomas expandidos.

Canais de suporte ao cliente responsivos

Canal de suporte Tempo de resposta Taxa de resolução
Suporte por e -mail 24-48 horas 87%
Centro de ajuda no aplicativo Imediato 93%
Mídia social 4-6 horas 79%

Duolingo, Inc. (Duol) - Modelo de Negócios: Canais

Aplicativo móvel (iOS e Android)

No quarto trimestre 2023, Duolingo relatou 78,7 milhões de usuários ativos mensais por meio de suas plataformas móveis. O aplicativo móvel foi baixado mais de 500 milhões de vezes globalmente nas lojas de aplicativos iOS e Android.

Plataforma Downloads totais Usuários ativos
iOS 245 milhões 38,4 milhões
Android 255 milhões 40,3 milhões

Plataforma baseada na Web

A plataforma da web da Duolingo é responsável por 22,1 milhões de usuários ativos mensais em 2024, representando 28% do envolvimento total do usuário.

Marketing de mídia social

  • Seguidores do Instagram: 1,2 milhão
  • Seguidores do Twitter: 689.000
  • Seguidores de tiktok: 3,4 milhões
  • Assinantes do YouTube: 1,1 milhão

Distribuições da App Store

App Store Avaliação Total de revisões
Apple App Store 4.7/5 1,3 milhão
Google Play Store 4.6/5 1,1 milhão

Estratégias de referência e marketing viral

O programa de referência da Duolingo gera aproximadamente 15,6% das novas aquisições de usuários. O coeficiente viral é estimado em 1,3, indicando que cada usuário traz 0,3 usuários adicionais por meio de referências.

  • Taxa de conversão de referência: 12,4%
  • Bônus de referência média: 7 dias de Duolingo Plus
  • Alcance de marketing viral: 42 milhões de usuários

Duolingo, Inc. (Duol) - Modelo de negócios: segmentos de clientes

Alunos de idiomas de todas as idades

A partir do quarto trimestre de 2023, Duolingo relatou 78,3 milhões de usuários ativos mensais em todo o mundo.

Faixa etária Porcentagem de usuários
13-17 anos 22%
18-24 anos 35%
25-34 anos 27%
35 anos ou mais 16%

Estudantes e profissionais

O Duolingo oferece mais de 40 cursos de idiomas direcionados ao desenvolvimento educacional e profissional.

  • Alunos: 42% dos usuários estão matriculados em instituições acadêmicas
  • Profissionais: 58% usam plataforma para avanço na carreira

Público multilíngue global

A plataforma suporta 40 idiomas com 2,4 bilhões de downloads totais a partir de 2023.

Região Porcentagem do usuário
América do Norte 38%
Europa 32%
América latina 15%
Ásia-Pacífico 12%
Outras regiões 3%

Alunos motivados

Usuários ativos diários: 14,7 milhões no quarto trimestre 2023.

Buscadores de educação consciente do orçamento

O modelo freemium atrai 97% dos usuários por meio de camada gratuita.

Tipo de usuário Percentagem
Usuários gratuitos 97%
Assinantes pagos (Duolingo Plus) 3%

Duolingo, Inc. (Duol) - Modelo de negócios: estrutura de custos

Manutenção de infraestrutura de tecnologia

Custos anuais de manutenção de infraestrutura de tecnologia para Duolingo em 2023: US $ 42,3 milhões

Componente de infraestrutura Custo anual
Infraestrutura de rede US $ 15,6 milhões
Manutenção de hardware US $ 8,7 milhões
Sistemas de segurança US $ 6,2 milhões
Operações de data center US $ 11,8 milhões

Desenvolvimento de software e engenharia

Despesas totais de desenvolvimento de software para 2023: US $ 87,5 milhões

  • Engenheiros de software em tempo integral: 523
  • Salário médio anual de engenharia: US $ 145.000
  • Investimento de pesquisa e desenvolvimento: US $ 92,1 milhões

Criação de conteúdo e localização

Custos anuais de desenvolvimento de conteúdo: US $ 36,4 milhões

Categoria de conteúdo Despesas anuais
Desenvolvimento do curso de idiomas US $ 22,6 milhões
Serviços de tradução US $ 8,9 milhões
Verificação de conteúdo US $ 4,9 milhões

Marketing e aquisição de usuários

Despesas de marketing em 2023: US $ 64,2 milhões

  • Gastes de publicidade digital: US $ 41,3 milhões
  • Marketing de mídia social: US $ 12,7 milhões
  • Custos do programa de referência: US $ 10,2 milhões

Computação em nuvem e despesas do servidor

Custos totais de infraestrutura em nuvem: US $ 53,6 milhões anualmente

Provedor de serviços em nuvem Despesas anuais
Amazon Web Services (AWS) US $ 37,4 milhões
Plataforma do Google Cloud US $ 12,6 milhões
Microsoft Azure US $ 3,6 milhões

Estrutura de custo total para 2023: US $ 284 milhões


Duolingo, Inc. (Duol) - Modelo de negócios: fluxos de receita

Planos de assinatura premium

O Duolingo oferece o Duolingo Plus (agora chamado Super Duolingo) com a seguinte estrutura de preços:

Tipo de assinatura Preço mensal Preço anual
Plano individual US $ 6,99/mês US $ 84,00/ano
Plano Familiar (até 6 usuários) US $ 9,99/mês US $ 119,99/ano

Compras no aplicativo

O Duolingo gera receita através de:

  • Vestia congela
  • Corações extras para aprender
  • Níveis lendários

Receita de publicidade

Detalhes da receita de publicidade:

Plataforma de publicidade Contribuição da receita
Anúncios no aplicativo Aproximadamente 10-15% da receita total

Testes de proficiência em linguagem

Preços de teste em inglês duolingo:

Tipo de teste Preço
Teste padrão US $ 49 por tentativa

Empresa e licenciamento educacional

Duolingo para escolas e ofertas corporativas:

  • Duolingo para escolas: grátis
  • Duolingo para negócios: preços personalizados com base no tamanho da organização

Receita total para 2023: US $ 369,7 milhões

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

Free, gamified, and accessible language learning for everyone.

Duolingo, Inc. maintains a massive free user base, which serves as the top-of-funnel for paid conversions. As of the third quarter of 2025, Monthly Active Users (MAUs) reached 135.3 million. Daily Active Users (DAUs) surpassed 50 million in Q3 2025, representing a 36% year-over-year growth for the quarter. The platform offers over 100 available courses across more than 41 languages. The app has surpassed over 950 million total downloads worldwide.

The habit-forming design is evidenced by the stickiness of the user base. For instance, as of December 31, 2024, roughly 10 million users maintained streaks longer than one year.

The overall financial performance reflects this scale; Duolingo, Inc. reported revenue of $271.7 million for Q3 2025, a 41.1% year-on-year increase. The company is guiding for full-year 2025 bookings of nearly $1.2 billion, representing a 33% growth rate.

The core value proposition is supported by the following key metrics as of Q3 2025:

Metric Value (Q3 2025) Year-over-Year Change
Monthly Active Users (MAUs) 135.3 million 20% increase
Daily Active Users (DAUs) 50.5 million 36% increase
Total Paid Subscribers (Period End) 11.5 million 34% increase
Subscription Revenue $229.5 million 46% increase
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 29.5% Expansion of ~5 points

AI-powered personalized tutoring and conversational practice (Max tier).

Duolingo, Inc. has successfully layered premium AI features into the Duolingo Max tier, which is priced higher than the base Super Duolingo offering. This tier includes features like Explain My Answer and Video Call. The Max tier is becoming a meaningful revenue contributor, accounting for roughly 9% of total subscription revenue as of Q3 2025, with its bookings having doubled year-over-year. The monthly price point for Max is approximately $29.99, or about $14 per month on an annual plan.

Official, low-cost English proficiency certification (DET).

The Duolingo English Test (DET) is positioned as a low-cost alternative to traditional exams. The current price for a single attempt is $70 USD. In the third quarter of 2025, the DET generated revenue of $9,649,000. Based on the $70 price, this suggests an estimated 137,842 tests were taken in that quarter. The DET is accepted by over 5,700 American schools, colleges, and universities.

Expansion into new learning subjects: Math, Music, and Chess.

The platform has expanded beyond language learning into other subjects. The Chess course is noted as the fastest-growing course on the platform, attracting millions of users and showing slightly higher retention than language courses. The company is also testing the Duolingo Max offering in China, which represents the fastest-growing geographic region with approximately 6% of the total business.

The monetization mix shows that over 80% of Duolingo, Inc.'s total revenue comes from subscriptions, with advertising contributing only about 7% in Q3 2025.

  • Super Duolingo (entry tier) remains the backbone, priced around $12.99 per month.
  • The Super Duolingo Family Plan is priced at $119.99 annually for up to six users and represents 29% of the total subscriber count.

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

You're looking at how Duolingo, Inc. keeps its massive user base coming back day after day. The relationship is heavily automated, which is necessary given the scale. The core of this is in-app gamification, designed to build a daily habit. Features like Streaks are central to this, turning language practice into a persistent, almost compulsive, daily task. This relentless focus on engagement is paying off in the numbers; for instance, in the third quarter of 2025, the Daily Active User (DAU) count hit 50.5 million, representing a 36% year-over-year increase. This high engagement is also reflected in the DAU/MAU ratio, which improved to 37.2% by Q2 2025, showing users are returning frequently.

Here's a quick look at the sheer scale of the user base as of late 2025:

Metric Value (Q3 2025) Context
Monthly Active Users (MAU) 135.3 million Up 20% year-over-year.
Daily Active Users (DAU) 50.5 million Over 50 million people use the app daily.
Total Paying Subscribers 11.5 million Up 34% year-over-year.
Subscription Revenue Share (TTM) Around 81% Of total trailing twelve months revenue.

For the vast majority of users, the relationship is entirely self-service. They download the app, use the core language courses for free, and manage their own progress without direct human intervention. This model is the only way Duolingo, Inc. can efficiently manage a base that saw MAUs reach 135.3 million in Q3 2025. To be fair, this lean approach is also reflected in reports suggesting a very small dedicated support team; one source from early 2025 indicated the company had only two regular, full-time support staff plus freelancers to handle issues for millions of users. The company's stated strategy is to lean into AI and automation to handle these scaling issues, rather than significantly increasing human support headcount.

The relationship shifts significantly for paying customers. Dedicated support, though still largely automated or AI-driven, is reserved for Super and Max subscribers who pay for an ad-free experience and premium features. The pricing structure is tiered to segment these relationships. Super Duolingo, the ad-free tier with unlimited hearts, costs $12.99 monthly or $59.99 annually (equivalent to about $5 per month). For families, the Super Family plan costs $119.99 annually, supporting up to six users, which breaks down to roughly $1.67 per user per month. The top tier, Duolingo Max, adds AI-powered features like conversational practice and costs about $29.99 monthly, or around $14 per month with annual billing. These subscribers are offered a smoother, uninterrupted experience, which is a key differentiator from the ad-supported free tier.

Communication outside the app is a one-to-many broadcast designed to pull users back into the learning loop. The viral nature of the green owl mascot, Duo, is a key part of this, creating brand awareness that drives initial downloads. Internally, the system uses highly personalized, often urgent, push notifications. These are intentionally designed and timed to keep engagement high, especially for users at risk of losing their Streak. For example, if you miss a day, you'll defintely get a notification reminding you to practice, which is a direct, automated attempt to maintain the daily habit and protect the user's investment in their current streak.

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

Mobile App Stores (Apple App Store, Google Play) for discovery and downloads represent a primary channel for Duolingo, Inc. The flagship app has organically become the top-grossing app in the Education category on both Google Play and the Apple App Store.

Estimated daily mobile app downloads for November 2025 were 277,222, showing a slight decrease from the 30-day moving average of 276,111 daily downloads. For a specific period in 2025, the Duolingo: Language Lessons App showed over 14M+ Installs on Google Play.

Metric Value Date/Period
Estimated Daily App Downloads (Nov 2025) 277,222 November 2025 Estimate
30-Day Average Daily Downloads 276,111 November 2025 Estimate
Total Cumulative Downloads (End of 2024) 960 million End of 2024
Most Downloaded Language App Worldwide 14.3 million downloads July 2024

Direct-to-consumer via the Duolingo website is another significant access point. The website, duolingo.com, saw an estimated 56,978,000 visitors in October 2025. This represented an increase from the September 2025 estimate of 55,649,000 visitors.

Highly effective App Store Optimization (ASO) and word-of-mouth drive massive scale. Duolingo, Inc. reported approximately 135.3 million Monthly Active Users (MAUs) in Q3 2025, which was up 20% year-over-year. Daily Active Users (DAUs) surpassed 50 million in Q3 2025, marking a 36% year-over-year growth. The DAU/MAU ratio, a measure of stickiness, reached 37.3% in Q3 2025, up from 32.9% a year earlier.

The paid subscriber base is a key conversion metric flowing from these channels. Duolingo had 11.5 million subscribers as of Q3 2025.

  • MAU (Q3 2025): 135.3 million
  • DAU (Q3 2025): 50.5 million
  • Paid Subscribers (Q3 2025): 11.5 million
  • DAU/MAU Ratio (Q3 2025): 37.3%

Social media platforms and brand partnerships contribute to viral marketing and discovery. While direct social media statistics weren't detailed, a major brand partnership example involved Luckin stores in Asia. Over 26,000+ Luckin stores sold more than 10M Duolingo-branded drinks in a two-week period. Asia is noted as the fastest-growing region, with China now the second-largest DAU country, representing 6% of the total business.

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

You're looking at the core groups Duolingo, Inc. serves as of late 2025. The customer base is broad, but the monetization strategy clearly targets the most engaged and financially capable subsets.

Gen Z and Millennials (16-34) seeking academic or cultural learning.

This group forms the backbone of the platform's daily activity. As of Q1 2025, users aged 16-34 constituted approximately 60% of Duolingo, Inc.'s Daily Active Users (DAUs). This segment is highly responsive to the gamified experience, driving the overall engagement metrics. By Q3 2025, the total DAU count reached 50.5 million, indicating a massive pool of this core demographic interacting with the app daily. Their motivation is split between academic goals and general cultural interest, which feeds the top of the monetization funnel.

Casual learners and travelers needing basic proficiency.

This segment represents the vast majority of the free user base, which is crucial for network effects and ad revenue. Duolingo, Inc. reported an average of 29 million DAUs and about 185 million Monthly Active Users (MAUs). By Q3 2025, MAU was reported at 135.3 million. These users often use the platform for quick practice or to maintain basic conversational skills before travel, rarely converting to paid tiers. The platform supports over 100 courses across more than 41 languages. English remains the most popular language taught, with over 48 million users accessing that version.

Families and younger users adopting the Family Plan and new subjects.

The Family Plan targets households or groups looking for shared, cost-effective access to premium features. The Duolingo Family Plan is an annual subscription allowing up to six individuals to share one Super Duolingo account. In the United States, the annual cost for this plan is $119.99. When split among the maximum of six users, this breaks down to roughly $1.67 per user per month. This structure makes it an attractive entry point for families with younger users or multiple language learners in one household.

Students and professionals requiring certified English proficiency (DET).

This segment is served by the Duolingo English Test (DET), a distinct revenue stream and customer group. As of Q3 2025, the DET is accepted by over 6,000 higher education institutions globally. For the year ending June 2025, admission to an education institution was the reported reason for taking the DET in 89% of all test sessions. Specifically, about 49% of test takers cited undergraduate studies, and about 35% cited graduate studies. Asia remains the largest region for test-takers, accounting for 55% of all sessions in 2025.

Affluent users converting to premium Super/Max subscriptions.

These are the most valuable users, driving subscription revenue. As of Q3 2025, Duolingo, Inc. had 11.5 million paying subscribers, marking a 34% year-over-year increase. The overall subscription conversion rate from DAUs hit 15% in Q1 2025. The top-tier Duolingo Max, which includes AI-powered features, costs nearly $30 per month if billed monthly, or about $167.99 annually. The standard Super Duolingo annual plan costs $59.99, equivalent to about $5 per month, offering a significant discount over the $12.99 monthly rate.

Here's a quick look at the key metrics across these segments:

Segment Indicator Metric/Value Data Point Context
Core User Base (16-34) 60% of DAUs As of Q1 2025
Total Daily Engagement 50.5 million DAUs Q3 2025
Total Paying Subscribers 11.5 million As of Q3 2025
Subscription Conversion Rate 15% From DAUs, Q1 2025
DET Institutional Acceptance Over 6,000 As of Q3 2025
DET Academic Intent 89% of test takers Combined secondary, undergraduate, and graduate reasons, July 2024-June 2025
Super Family Plan (US Annual Cost) $119.99 For up to 6 users
Super Max Monthly Cost (Annual Billing) Approx. $14.00 US pricing

The platform's reach is global, but revenue concentration is clear:

  • The United States accounts for 40% of Duolingo, Inc.'s total revenue.
  • Fastest-growing user bases are in Latin America and Asia-Pacific, with growth exceeding 50% year-over-year in 2024.
  • The top three non-English first-language groups among DET test takers (Mandarin, Spanish, Arabic) comprised about 31% of all sessions in 2025.
  • The company maintains a low Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) of approximately $5.

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

You're looking at where Duolingo, Inc. is spending its money to keep that growth engine running, especially as they push deeper into AI. The cost structure is heavily weighted toward product development and scaling the user base. Honestly, the investment in engineering talent and cloud resources to support over 100 courses and hundreds of millions of users is substantial.

The prompt mentioned a target R&D percentage, and based on the latest available full-year data, the GAAP Research & Development (R&D) expense for fiscal year 2024 was 31% of revenue, down from 37% in 2023, showing some operating leverage in that area, though absolute spending is still climbing. The most recent absolute figure for R&D, covering the twelve months ending September 30, 2025, was $0.293B.

Here's a breakdown of the key operating expense components based on the latest full-year 2024 GAAP reporting and the most recent TTM data available:

Cost Component (GAAP Basis) FY 2024 Absolute Amount (Approx.) FY 2024 % of Revenue (Approx.)
Research & Development (R&D) $235.30 million 31%
Sales & Marketing (S&M) $90.49 million 12%
General & Administrative (G&A) $155.99 million 21%
Total Revenue (FY 2024) $748.0 million 100%

The push for AI features, particularly in Duolingo Max, is a direct cost driver. You saw this reflected in the gross margin in Q4 2024, which decreased due to lower subscription margins from increased generative AI costs. This points directly to the high cost associated with specialized personnel and the cloud compute power needed for those advanced features.

You can see the major buckets of spending below. While specific cloud hosting costs aren't itemized separately from the operating expenses, they are baked into the R&D and Cost of Revenue lines, which is typical for a software-as-a-service model:

  • High Research & Development (R&D) costs for AI and product innovation, around 31% of 2024 revenue.
  • Personnel costs for engineers, content creators, and AI specialists are the primary driver within R&D and G&A.
  • Sales and Marketing (S&M) expenses were 12% of 2024 revenue.
  • Technology and infrastructure costs are embedded, with AI adoption specifically noted as increasing costs in 2024.
  • Content licensing and partnership costs are not explicitly detailed in the main operating expense lines, but the original model relied on translation partnerships.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

You're looking at the core ways Duolingo, Inc. converts its massive user base into hard currency as of late 2025. The model is heavily weighted toward recurring revenue, which provides a solid foundation even when ad markets fluctuate.

The primary engine is the subscription offering, Super Duolingo and the premium Duolingo Max tier. This stream is the most significant contributor to the top line. For instance, in Q1 2025, subscription revenue comprised 83% of total revenues, showing the company's successful pivot to high-value recurring income. By Q2 2025, subscription revenue hit $210.7 million, representing 46% growth year-over-year, on total Q2 revenue of $252.3 million.

The full-year 2025 revenue is projected to land around $1.03 billion, a figure that management raised following strong Q2 performance.

Here is a breakdown of the key revenue components based on late 2025 figures:

Revenue Stream Component Latest Reported Metric/Amount (Q2 2025 unless noted) Context/Rate
Subscription Revenue (Super/Max) $210.7 million Drove approximately 80% of Q2 2025 revenue; Q1 2025 share was 83%.
Duolingo English Test (DET) Fees $10,088,000 Q2 2025 revenue; standard test fee is $70.
Advertising Revenue Smaller portion of total Contributed to improved gross margin in Q2 2025.
In-App Purchases (IAPs) Part of 'Other' revenue 'Other' revenue grew 11% in Q1 2025.
Full-Year 2025 Revenue Projection $1.03 billion Raised guidance after Q3 results.

The Duolingo English Test (DET) remains a high-margin certification product. In Q2 2025, this stream generated $10,088,000 in revenue. The standard price point for the test is $70. This is a distinct, high-value transaction separate from the recurring subscription base.

Advertising revenue from the free user base, while smaller than subscriptions, is still a meaningful component. Duolingo noted a strong quarter of bookings from its ads business in Q2 2025, which helped offset higher AI costs impacting gross margin.

In-app purchases (IAPs) for virtual goods like Gems or Streak Freezes are bundled into the 'Other' revenue category alongside DET fees and advertising. This segment showed growth, with Q1 2025 'Other' revenue increasing by 11% year-over-year.

You can see the scale of the paid user base driving this: paid subscribers reached 10.9 million as of June 30, 2025, a 37% year-over-year increase.

  • Subscription revenue growth (Q2 2025 YoY): 46%.
  • Paid Subscribers (Q2 2025 end): 10.9 million.
  • Q2 2025 Total Revenue: $252.3 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA Margin (Q2 2025): 31.2%.
  • Free Cash Flow Margin (Q2 2025): 34.2%.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


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