Eni S.p.A. (E) Business Model Canvas

Eni S.p.A. (E): Business Model Canvas

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Eni S.p.A. (E) Business Model Canvas

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In der dynamischen Landschaft der globalen Energie entwickelt sich Eni S.p.A. zu einem transformativen Kraftpaket, das die komplexe Schnittstelle zwischen traditionellen Kohlenwasserstoffindustrien und nachhaltigen Energielösungen strategisch steuert. Durch die sorgfältige Entwicklung eines innovativen Geschäftsmodells, das Exploration, erneuerbare Technologien und Umweltverantwortung in Einklang bringt, hat sich Eni als zukunftsorientiertes Energieunternehmen positioniert, das in der Lage ist, die sich verändernden Energieherausforderungen der Welt zu bewältigen. Dieses umfassende Business Model Canvas zeigt, wie das Unternehmen strategische Partnerschaften, modernste technologische Ressourcen und einen diversifizierten Ansatz nutzt, um integrierte Energielösungen bereitzustellen, die mehrere Sektoren und Märkte umfassen.


Eni S.p.A. (E) – Geschäftsmodell: Wichtige Partnerschaften

Strategische Zusammenarbeit mit nationalen Ölunternehmen

Eni hat Partnerschaften mit nationalen Ölunternehmen in mehreren Ländern aufgebaut:

Land Nationale Ölgesellschaft Einzelheiten zur Partnerschaft
Libyen National Oil Corporation (NOC) Explorations- und Produktionsverträge seit 1959
Ägypten Ägyptische General Petroleum Corporation Upstream-Joint Ventures in mediterranen Offshore-Regionen
Kongo Société Nationale des Pétroles du Congo Langfristige Explorations- und Produktionsverträge

Technologiepartnerschaften mit Herstellern von Geräten für erneuerbare Energien

Eni arbeitet mit Herstellern erneuerbarer Technologien zusammen:

  • Vestas Wind Systems A/S für Windkraftanlagentechnologie
  • First Solar für die Herstellung von Photovoltaikmodulen
  • Siemens Energy für Wasserstoff- und erneuerbare Energielösungen

Joint Ventures in Exploration und Produktion

Partner Land Investitionswert
Muschel Mexiko 650 Millionen US-Dollar Offshore-Explorationsinvestition
Gesamtenergien Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Offshore-Gasprojekt im Wert von 1,2 Milliarden US-Dollar
BP Angola Tiefsee-Explorationsabkommen über 500 Millionen US-Dollar

Forschungskooperationen mit Universitäten und Technologieinstituten

Eni unterhält Forschungskooperationen mit:

  • Politecnico di Milano University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  • Imperial College London
  • Energieinstitut der Stanford University

Zusammenarbeit mit Ingenieur- und Bauunternehmen

Unternehmen Projekttyp Projektstandort
Saipem S.p.A. Bau von Offshore-Plattformen Nordsee
Technip Energies Entwicklung der LNG-Infrastruktur Katar
Fluor Corporation Anlagen für grünen Wasserstoff Italien

Eni S.p.A. (E) – Geschäftsmodell: Hauptaktivitäten

Kohlenwasserstoffexploration und -produktion

Im Jahr 2022 erreichte die Kohlenwasserstoffproduktion von Eni 1,83 Millionen Barrel Öläquivalent pro Tag (boe/d). Die Produktion war auf mehrere Regionen verteilt:

Region Produktion (boe/d)
Italien 98,000
Restliches Europa 55,000
Nordafrika 453,000
Subsahara-Afrika 496,000
Kasachstan 180,000
Rest Asiens 96,000
Amerika 450,000

Entwicklung und Erzeugung erneuerbarer Energien

Ab 2022 umfasst das Portfolio erneuerbarer Energien von Eni:

  • Insgesamt installierte erneuerbare Kapazität: 1,2 GW
  • Solarstromprojekte: 700 MW
  • Windkraftprojekte: 500 MW
  • Bioenergieprojekte: 150 MW

Raffinierung und Vermarktung von Erdölprodukten

Enis Raffineriekapazität und Marktpräsenz im Jahr 2022:

Metrisch Wert
Gesamte Raffinationskapazität 1,4 Millionen Barrel pro Tag
Anzahl der Raffinerien 8
Einzelhandelstankstellen 4,700
Raffinierter Produktverkauf 55,4 Millionen Tonnen

Chemische Produktion und nachgelagerte Abläufe

Die Leistung des Chemiesegments von Eni im Jahr 2022:

  • Produktionsvolumen Chemikalien: 6,4 Millionen Tonnen
  • Petrochemische Anlagen: 12 Anlagen
  • Chemieumsatz: 9,5 Milliarden Euro

Forschung und Entwicklung im Bereich Energiewendetechnologien

F&E-Investitionen und Schwerpunkte im Jahr 2022:

Technologiebereich Investition (Mio. €)
Dekarbonisierungstechnologien 350
Innovationen im Bereich erneuerbare Energien 250
Kohlenstoffabscheidung und -speicherung 180
Lösungen für die Kreislaufwirtschaft 120
Gesamte F&E-Investitionen 900

Eni S.p.A. (E) – Geschäftsmodell: Schlüsselressourcen

Umfangreiche globale Öl- und Gasreserven

Im Jahr 2023 meldete Eni S.p.A. nachgewiesene Gesamtreserven von 7,4 Milliarden Barrel Öläquivalent (boe). Geografische Aufteilung der Reserven:

Region Reserven (Millionen boe) Prozentsatz
Afrika 3,200 43.2%
Europa 1,600 21.6%
Asien 1,400 18.9%
Amerika 1,200 16.3%

Fortschrittliche technologische Infrastruktur

Zu den wichtigsten technologischen Vermögenswerten gehören:

  • 26 Explorations- und Produktionszentren weltweit
  • 8 große Raffinerien
  • 12 petrochemische Anlagen
  • Ausgefeilte digitale Transformationsplattformen

Qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte

Gesamtbelegschaftsstatistik für 2023:

Kategorie Anzahl der Mitarbeiter
Gesamtzahl der Mitarbeiter 33,483
Mitarbeiter mit höheren Abschlüssen 6,700
Internationale Mitarbeiter 16,241

Finanzkapital und Investitionsmöglichkeiten

Finanzielle Mittel ab 2023:

  • Gesamtvermögen: 94,1 Milliarden Euro
  • Nettofinanzposition: 2,5 Milliarden Euro
  • Jährliche Investitionsausgaben: 7,8 Milliarden Euro
  • Investitionen in Forschung und Entwicklung: 582 Millionen Euro

Forschungs- und Innovationszentren

Enis Forschungsinfrastruktur:

Forschungszentrum Standort Fokusbereich
Eni Corporate University San Donato Mailand, Italien Innovation in der Energietechnologie
Forschungszentrum für erneuerbare Energien San Donato Mailand, Italien Nachhaltige Energielösungen

Eni S.p.A. (E) – Geschäftsmodell: Wertversprechen

Integrierte Energielösungen für mehrere Sektoren

Eni bietet umfassende Energielösungen mit der folgenden Segmentaufteilung:

Sektor Umsatzbeitrag Schlüsseldienste
Erkundung & Produktion 21,36 Milliarden Euro (2022) Globale Kohlenwasserstoffförderung
Gas & Macht 32,44 Milliarden Euro (2022) Erdgashandel und Stromerzeugung
Erneuerbare Energie 1,2 Milliarden Euro (2022) Solar-, Wind- und Bioenergieproduktion

Engagement für eine nachhaltige und kohlenstoffarme Energiewende

Zu den Dekarbonisierungszielen von Eni gehören:

  • Netto-CO2-Emissionen von Null bis 2050
  • Reduzierung der Kohlenstoffintensität um 20 % bis 2030
  • 7,5 Milliarden Euro in Projekte für erneuerbare Energien investiert (2022–2025)

Diversifiziertes Energieportfolio

Energiequelle Aktuelle Produktion Ziel 2030
Kohlenwasserstoffe 1,7 Millionen Barrel pro Tag 1,4 Millionen Barrel pro Tag
Erneuerbare Energie 2 GW installierte Kapazität 15 GW installierte Leistung

Zuverlässige und effiziente Energieversorgung

Eni bedient Industrie- und Verbrauchermärkte in folgenden Bereichen:

  • 67 Länder weltweit
  • Über 9 Millionen Einzelhandelskunden
  • 61,13 Milliarden Euro Gesamtumsatz (2022)

Innovative technologische Lösungen

Höhepunkte der Technologieinvestitionen:

  • Jährliche F&E-Ausgaben in Höhe von 800 Millionen Euro
  • Technologien zur Kohlenstoffabscheidung und -speicherung
  • Fortgeschrittene Bohr- und Extraktionstechniken

Eni S.p.A. (E) – Geschäftsmodell: Kundenbeziehungen

Langfristige Verträge mit Industrie- und Regierungskunden

Eni hat langfristige Verträge mit zahlreichen Industrie- und Regierungskunden aus verschiedenen Branchen abgeschlossen. Ab 2023 unterhielt das Unternehmen strategische Vereinbarungen in:

Region Anzahl langfristiger Verträge Vertragsdauer
Afrika 37 Verträge 15-25 Jahre
Naher Osten 22 Verträge 10-20 Jahre
Europa 45 Verträge 5-15 Jahre

Digitale Plattformen für die Kundenbindung

Eni betreibt mehrere digitale Engagement-Plattformen mit den folgenden Kennzahlen:

  • Eni.com-Plattform: 3,2 Millionen registrierte Benutzer
  • Downloads mobiler Apps: 1,8 Millionen
  • Jährliche digitale Interaktionen: 42,6 Millionen

Personalisierte Energieberatungsdienste

Eni bietet spezialisierte Energieberatung über spezielle Servicekanäle:

Servicekategorie Jährliche Kunden betreut Durchschnittliche Beratungszeit
Industrielle Energieoptimierung 1.247 Kunden 6,3 Stunden pro Beratung
Übergang zu erneuerbaren Energien 876 Kunden 4,7 Stunden pro Beratung

Transparente Kommunikation über Nachhaltigkeitsbemühungen

Zu den Nachhaltigkeitskommunikationskanälen von Eni gehören:

  • Downloads des jährlichen Nachhaltigkeitsberichts: 412.000
  • Besucher der engagierten Nachhaltigkeits-Website: 2,1 Millionen
  • Transparenzberichte zur CO2-Reduktion: Vierteljährliche Veröffentlichung

Kundendienst- und technische Unterstützungsnetzwerke

Eni unterhält eine umfassende Kundensupport-Infrastruktur:

Support-Kanal Jährliche Interaktionen Durchschnittliche Reaktionszeit
Telefonsupport 1,6 Millionen Anrufe 12 Minuten
E-Mail-Support 2,3 Millionen E-Mails 24 Stunden
Online-Chat 987.000 Interaktionen 8 Minuten

Eni S.p.A. (E) – Geschäftsmodell: Kanäle

Direktvertriebsteams für Firmen- und Industriekunden

Eni betreibt weltweit 90 Direktvertriebsbüros und betreut Unternehmens- und Industriekunden aus allen Energiesektoren. Der B2B-Vertrieb des Unternehmens verwaltete im Jahr 2022 Unternehmensenergieverträge im Wert von 61,4 Milliarden Euro.

Verkaufskategorie Jahresumsatz Anzahl Firmenkunden
Industrielle Energielösungen 24,7 Milliarden Euro 3.200 Kunden
Energieverträge für Unternehmen 36,7 Milliarden Euro 5.600 Kunden

Digitale Online-Plattformen und mobile Anwendungen

Die digitalen Plattformen von Eni verarbeiteten im Jahr 2022 2,3 Millionen Online-Transaktionen, was einem digitalen Umsatz von 8,2 Milliarden Euro entspricht.

  • Offizielle Eni-Website: 12,4 Millionen monatliche Besucher
  • Eni Mobile App: 1,7 Millionen aktive Benutzer
  • Online-Energiehandelsplattform: 3,6 Milliarden Euro an digitalen Transaktionen

Einzelhandelstankstellen und Vertriebsnetze

Eni betreibt 4.700 Einzelhandelstankstellen in 23 Ländern und erwirtschaftet im Jahr 2022 einen Einzelhandelsumsatz mit Kraftstoffen in Höhe von 22,5 Milliarden Euro.

Region Anzahl der Stationen Jährlicher Einzelhandelsumsatz
Europa 3.200 Stationen 16,3 Milliarden Euro
Internationale Märkte 1.500 Stationen 6,2 Milliarden Euro

Partnernetzwerke und Zwischenhändler

Eni arbeitet mit 680 strategischen Vertriebspartnern zusammen und erwirtschaftet im Jahr 2022 über Zwischenkanäle 15,7 Milliarden Euro.

  • Energiehandelspartner: 210 Partner
  • Industrielle Vertriebsnetze: 340 Partner
  • Internationale Kooperationsvereinbarungen: 130 Partnerschaften

Direktmarketing und Branchenkonferenzen

Eni investierte im Jahr 2022 42,3 Millionen Euro in Direktmarketing und Branchenkonferenzinitiativen und erreichte damit 8.900 potenzielle Firmenkunden.

Marketingkanal Investition Reichweite
Branchenkonferenzen 22,6 Millionen Euro 5.400 potenzielle Kunden
Direktmarketing-Kampagnen 19,7 Millionen Euro 3.500 potenzielle Kunden

Eni S.p.A. (E) – Geschäftsmodell: Kundensegmente

Industrielle Energieverbraucher

Eni bedient industrielle Energieverbraucher in verschiedenen Sektoren mit spezifischem Energiebedarf.

Sektor Jährlicher Energieverbrauch Eni-Marktanteil
Herstellung 42,3 Millionen MWh 18.6%
Bergbau 12,7 Millionen MWh 22.4%
Bau 8,5 Millionen MWh 15.3%

Nationale und internationale Regierungen

Eni bietet Energielösungen und Infrastruktur für Regierungsbehörden auf der ganzen Welt.

  • Aktiv in 69 Ländern
  • Wert des Energieauftrags der Regierung: 12,4 Milliarden Euro
  • Langfristige Energielieferverträge mit 23 nationalen Regierungen

Automobil- und Transportsektor

Eni liefert Kraftstoff- und Energielösungen für die Transportindustrie.

Transportsegment Jährliche Kraftstoffversorgung Marktdurchdringung
Gewerblicher LKW-Transport 8,6 Millionen Tonnen 26.7%
Seeverkehr 3,2 Millionen Tonnen 19.5%
Eisenbahnsysteme 1,7 Millionen Tonnen 14.2%

Privat- und Gewerbeenergienutzer

Eni beliefert Privat- und Gewerbekunden mit vielfältigen Energieprodukten.

  • Privatkunden insgesamt: 10,3 Millionen
  • Gewerbliche Kunden: 680.000
  • Jährlicher Energieumsatz für Privathaushalte: 4,7 Milliarden Euro

Chemie- und Fertigungsindustrie

Eni bietet spezialisierte Energielösungen für die Chemie- und Fertigungsbranche.

Branchensegment Jährliche Energieversorgung Spezialisierte Lösungen
Petrochemie 22,5 Millionen MWh Maßgeschneiderte Energiepakete
Pharmazeutisch 6,3 Millionen MWh Nachhaltige Energielösungen
Elektronikfertigung 4,1 Millionen MWh CO2-arme Energieversorgung

Eni S.p.A. (E) – Geschäftsmodell: Kostenstruktur

Hoher Kapitalaufwand in Exploration und Produktion

Die Investitionsausgaben von Eni für 2022 beliefen sich auf insgesamt 7,96 Milliarden Euro, wobei ein erheblicher Teil in Explorations- und Produktionsaktivitäten floss.

Ausgabenkategorie Betrag (Milliarden €)
Upstream-Exploration & Produktion 5.2
Gas & LNG-Marketing 0.8
Verfeinerung & Marketing 0.6
Chemikalien 0.3

Forschungs- und Entwicklungsinvestitionen

Eni investierte im Jahr 2022 174 Millionen Euro in Forschungs- und Entwicklungsaktivitäten mit den Schwerpunkten:

  • Dekarbonisierungstechnologien
  • Lösungen für erneuerbare Energien
  • Kohlenstoffabscheidung und -speicherung
  • Fortschrittliche digitale Technologien

Wartung der Infrastruktur und technologische Upgrades

Die jährlichen Wartungskosten für die Infrastruktur betragen etwa 1,2 Milliarden Euro und umfassen:

  • Wartung von Offshore-Plattformen
  • Modernisierung der Raffinerieausrüstung
  • Pipeline- und Transportinfrastruktur
  • Initiativen zur digitalen Transformation

Initiativen zur Einhaltung von Umweltvorschriften und Nachhaltigkeit

Eni hat im Jahr 2022 500 Millionen Euro für Programme zur ökologischen Nachhaltigkeit und Compliance bereitgestellt.

Nachhaltigkeitsinitiative Investition (Mio. €)
Projekte zur CO2-Neutralität 250
Entwicklung erneuerbarer Energien 150
Umweltsanierung 100

Globale Betriebs- und Verwaltungskosten

Die gesamten Betriebskosten für 2022 beliefen sich auf 59,9 Milliarden Euro und verteilen sich wie folgt:

Ausgabenkategorie Betrag (Milliarden €)
Betriebskosten 48.7
Verwaltungskosten 6.2
Verkauf und Vertrieb 5.0

Eni S.p.A. (E) – Geschäftsmodell: Einnahmequellen

Verkauf von Erdöl und Erdgas

Im Jahr 2022 erreichte die Kohlenwasserstoffproduktion von Eni 1,75 Millionen Barrel Öläquivalent pro Tag. Der Gesamtumsatz aus dem Verkauf von Kohlenwasserstoffen belief sich im Jahr 2022 auf 43,7 Milliarden Euro.

Region Produktionsvolumen (boe/Tag) Umsatzbeitrag
Italien 180,000 4,2 Milliarden Euro
Afrika 650,000 18,5 Milliarden Euro
Rest der Welt 920,000 20,9 Milliarden Euro

Erneuerbare Energieerzeugung

Der Umsatz aus der Erzeugung erneuerbarer Energien erreichte im Jahr 2022 1,2 Milliarden Euro bei einer installierten Kapazität von 2,1 GW.

  • Solarstromerzeugung: 0,5 GW
  • Windkrafterzeugung: 1,3 GW
  • Biomasse und Geothermie: 0,3 GW

Herstellung und Vertrieb chemischer Produkte

Der Umsatz mit chemischen Produkten belief sich im Jahr 2022 auf insgesamt 8,5 Milliarden Euro. Zu den wichtigsten Produktlinien gehören:

Produktkategorie Einnahmen
Polymere 3,7 Milliarden Euro
Schmierstoffe 2,1 Milliarden Euro
Spezialchemikalien 2,7 Milliarden Euro

Energiehandel und Marktoperationen

Die Einnahmen aus dem Energiehandel beliefen sich im Jahr 2022 auf 15,6 Milliarden Euro, mit bedeutender Marktpräsenz in:

  • Erdgashandel
  • Betrieb des Strommarktes
  • Handel mit Emissionszertifikaten

Erlöse aus technischen Dienstleistungen und Beratung

Technische Dienstleistungen und Beratung generierten im Jahr 2022 einen Umsatz von 2,3 Milliarden Euro, darunter:

Servicetyp Einnahmen
Ingenieurberatung 1,1 Milliarden Euro
Technisches Projektmanagement 0,7 Milliarden Euro
Technologietransferdienste 0,5 Milliarden Euro

Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

Reliable Energy Access: High-quality, cost-competitive traditional energy supply

Eni S.p.A. is advancing its gas share in production, moving from 50% currently towards over 60% by 2030 and 90% after 2040.

Metric Value/Target Context/Year
Gas Share in Production (Target) > 60% 2030
Gas Share in Production (Target) > 90% After 2040
Upstream Production Growth (Historical) ~3.5%/year Up to 2025

The company is expanding its LNG business, with an expected sanctioning of the world-class Argentina LNG project to develop 12 mln tons/year.

Decarbonized Solutions: Progressively lower-carbon energy and mobility products

Eni S.p.A. is building out its transition businesses, including Plenitude, which grew installed capacity by more than 30% in 2024 to 4.1 GW. Plenitude targets around 10 GW capacity in 2028 and 15 GW by 2030.

Integrated Energy Offering: Bundled oil, gas, power, and mobility services

The integrated model includes the expansion of Plenitude's customer base from 10 million to 15 million by 2030. Eni also offers 'blue power' energy, which uses gas-fired plants paired with CCS technology.

Shareholder Returns: Growing dividend, targeting €1.05/share for 2025

The shareholder distribution policy targets 35-40% of annual CFFO. For the 2025 fiscal year, Eni announced an annual dividend of €1.05/share, a 5% increase versus 2024. The 2025 share buyback program commitment was raised to €1.8 bln. The expected CFFO before working capital adjustments for FY25 is €12 bln.

Shareholder Return Component Amount/Target Year/Period
Annual Dividend per Share €1.05 2025
Share Buyback Program €1.8 bln 2025
CFFO Distribution Payout Range 35-40% 2025 Target
Expected FY25 CFFO (before WC) €12 bln FY2025

Carbon Management: Advancing CCS position for hard-to-abate sectors

Eni S.p.A. is advancing towards its zero routine flaring target for operated assets by 2025. The methane emission intensity on gas marketed achieved the OGCI target of 'well below 0.2%' by 2025 (recorded at 0.07% in 2024). Eni started up its first CCS project, Ravenna 1, in the Adriatic Sea in 2024. The company established a new company for CCS activities in 2025, and agreed to sell a 49.9% stake in Eni CCUS Holding, which may value the business at around $1.2 billion (€1 billion).

  • Upstream Net Carbon Footprint (Scope 1+2) Reduction vs. 2018 Baseline: 55% (as of 2024)
  • Upstream Net Zero Target (Scope 1+2): 2030
  • Eni Net Zero Target (Scope 1+2): 2035
  • CCUS Stake Sale to GIP: 49.9%
  • Estimated CCUS Valuation: $1.2 billion (€1 billion)

Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

You're looking at how Eni S.p.A. (E) manages its relationships across its diverse customer base, from massive B2B energy buyers to millions of retail energy and mobility users. It's a mix of high-touch, multi-year commitments and scalable digital self-service.

Dedicated B2B Account Management: Long-term contracts for LNG, gas, and power supply

For large-scale energy needs, Eni S.p.A. (E) locks in stable, multi-year relationships, which is key for portfolio stability. This is evident in their aggressive pursuit of long-term Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) supply agreements, supporting their ambition to grow the global contracted LNG portfolio to approximately 20 MTPA by 2030.

Here are some concrete examples of these long-term B2B commitments:

  • LNG sale agreement with Venture Global (US) for 2 MTPA over 20 years, with offtake starting by the end of the decade.
  • Long-term LNG sale agreement with Thailand's Gulf Development Company for 0.8 MTPA for 10 years starting from 2027.
  • Long-term LNG sale agreement with Turkish company BOTAŞ for approximately 0.4 MTPA for 10 years starting from 2028.

Eni S.p.A. (E) is a global player, operating in 64 Countries, which necessitates a broad and deep account management structure.

Self-service and Digital Tools: Managing Plenitude's customer base of over 10 million

The retail arm, Plenitude, relies heavily on digital tools to manage its growing customer base efficiently. As of September 2025, Plenitude served 10 MLN total customers in Europe, where it operates across 6 countries (Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece, and Slovenia). This customer base is set to grow significantly, especially following the agreement to acquire over 1.4 million retail customers in Italy from Acea Energia, pushing the total past 11 million and anticipating the 2028 target.

The digital focus supports Plenitude's expected proforma adjusted EBITDA of above €1.1bln for the full year 2025.

Metric 2025 (As of Sept) 2028 Target 2030 Target
Plenitude Customers (#MLN) 10 >11 15
Installed Renewable Capacity (GW) 5.5 (Year-end forecast) 10 15
Owned Public EV Charging Points (#k) ~23 >21 40

Retail Loyalty Programs: Enilive service station network engagement

For mobility services, the Enilive network uses its loyalty program, Enilive Insieme, to drive repeat business. In 2024, Enilive operated a network of around 5,300 Stations in Europe, serving over 1.5 million customers daily.

The loyalty program translates engagement into tangible rewards. For example, you can redeem 800 points for a 5€ Gift Card Mondadori Store.

The program encourages engagement through:

  • Transforming purchases and refueling into gifts via the Enilive App.
  • Earning points by sharing referral codes (up to 400 points maximum from friends).
  • Vouchers, such as a 5€ Voucher for Enilive Café or Eni Café Emporium.

Strategic Alliances: Active involvement with producing countries and institutions

Eni S.p.A. (E) frames its customer relationships within its broader transition strategy, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050 (Scope 1-2-3). This involves deep involvement with partners in producing and consuming regions.

Key strategic relationship indicators include:

  • Global operational footprint across 64 Countries.
  • Achieving €5.8 bln cash realized from third-party investments into Enilive and Plenitude during 2025.
  • Plenitude's proforma adjusted EBITDA is expected above €1.1bln for 2025, supported by these strategic partnerships.

Digital Customer Experience: Online platforms and apps for retail energy and mobility services

The digital experience is centered around the Plenitude and Enilive applications, which are the primary interfaces for self-service for the millions of retail customers. While specific app usage statistics aren't provided, the scale of the retail operation implies significant digital traffic.

The offerings managed through these digital channels include:

  • Sale of certified electricity backed by guarantees of European origin.
  • Energy solutions for households and businesses, including building efficiency improvements.
  • Access to the vast network of over 22,000 public EV charging points managed by Plenitude.

Finance: confirm the 2026 capex allocation for digital platform enhancements by end of Q1.

Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

Global LNG and Gas Trading Hubs: Facilitating international supply and sales

Eni S.p.A. is expanding its global LNG portfolio, with a target to grow LNG capacity to 20 MTPA by 2030. The company expected contracted LNG volumes to reach more than 15 MTPA by the end of the 2022-2025 plan. The Gas & Power (GGP) segment's proforma adjusted EBIT for the full year 2025 was increased to more than €1 billion. For the first half of 2025, natural gas sales amounted to 21.13 bcm, representing a 15% decrease versus the first half of 2024.

LNG/Gas Metric Value/Target Reference Period/Date
Projected LNG Capacity 20 MTPA By 2030
Contracted LNG Volume Target More than 15 MTPA End of 2025 Plan
Proforma Adjusted EBIT (GGP) More than €1 billion FY 2025 Forecast
H1 2025 Gas Sales 21.13 bcm H1 2025

Retail Service Station Network: Enilive for traditional and sustainable fuels

The Enilive brand encompasses over 5,000 Enilive Stations across Europe. Enilive's proforma adjusted EBITDA expectation for the full year 2025 is around €1bln. The non-oil contribution is expected to be about 40% of retail earnings by the end of the Plan.

  • Number of Enilive Stations in Europe: Over 5,000
  • FY 2025 Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Expectation: Around €1bln
  • Expected Proforma EBITDA: Over €1.6 billion by 2027
  • Non-oil share of retail earnings target: About 40%

Power and Gas Distribution Networks: Plenitude serving residential and business customers

As of March 31, 2025, Plenitude served slightly more than 10 million retail and business customers for gas and electricity. The installed renewable capacity target for the end of 2025 was 5.5 GW. The proforma adjusted EBITDA for Plenitude is expected above €1.1bln for the full year 2025. Electricity sales in Q1 2025 rose by 6% year-on-year to 4.90 TWh. The total installed capacity as of October 2025 was 4.8 GW.

Plenitude Metric Value Reference Date/Period
Customer Base (Gas & Electricity) Slightly more than 10 million March 31, 2025
FY 2025 Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Expectation Above €1.1bln FY 2025 Forecast
Installed Renewable Capacity Target 5.5 GW Year-end 2025
Q1 2025 Electricity Sales 4.90 TWh Q1 2025
EV Charging Points 21,500 March 31, 2025

Direct Sales Force: For large industrial and commercial B2B clients

The GGP segment's operations include marketing gas to European markets. The segment's proforma adjusted EBIT for H1 2025 was €0.86 billion, up 21% versus H1 2024.

Regasification Terminals: Converting LNG back to gas for domestic use

Eni acquired regasification capacity at the Snam terminal in Piombino, Italy. This terminal has a total processing capacity of 5 billion cubic metres (bcm) per year. The company hoped the added capacity would help replace Russian gas completely by 2024-25.

  • Piombino Terminal Processing Capacity: 5 bcm per year
  • Russian Gas Share in Italy (Targeted Reduction): Less than 10%

Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

You're looking at the core groups Eni S.p.A. serves as of late 2025, based on their latest operational structure. This is how they break down who buys their energy and services.

Global Commodity Markets: Buyers of crude oil, natural gas, and LNG

This segment includes large-scale buyers in the wholesale energy markets, often counterparties for Eni's Exploration and Production and Global Gas & LNG Portfolio segments. These customers secure volumes of crude oil, natural gas, and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) under long-term or spot contracts.

Eni S.p.A.'s LNG strategy targets a portfolio of approximately 20 MTPA by 2030. Oil and gas production is expected to plateau in 2025 at around 2.3 million b/d of oil equivalent.

Commodity/Contract Type Volume/Value Metric Latest Data Point
Total Revenue (TTM ending Sept 30, 2025) USD $95.525B
Revenue (Q3 2025) EUR 20.55B EUR
LNG Supply to BOTAS (New 10-year deal) MTPA 0.4 MTPA starting 2028
LNG Supply to Gulf Development (10-year deal) MTPA 0.8 MTPA starting 2027

Retail Consumers: Households and small businesses (Plenitude)

This group is served primarily through Eni Plenitude, which operates as a Benefit Corporation, focusing on electricity from renewables, energy sales, and energy solutions across Europe. They are actively growing this customer base.

As of September 2025, Plenitude served 10 MLN total customers in Europe. Following the announced acquisition of Acea Energia, this number is set to exceed 11 million customers, achieving the original 2028 target two years early. Plenitude manages over 22,000 electric vehicle charging points.

Here is a breakdown of their European retail presence as of late 2025:

  • Italy customers: about 8 MLN
  • France customers: about 1 mln
  • Portugal and Spain customers: over 450,000
  • Greece customers: over 600,000
  • Slovenia customers: 14,000

The expected FY proforma adjusted EBITDA for Plenitude is above €1.1 bln.

Industrial and Commercial Clients: Large-scale users of power, gas, and petrochemicals

These are significant, non-retail customers requiring substantial volumes of gas and power, as well as downstream products from Eni's Refining & Marketing and Chemicals operations. Performance metrics reflect the scale of these B2B energy and product sales.

For the first half of 2025 (IH '25), gas sales to retail and business segments totaled 3.07 bcm. In the second quarter of 2025 (Q2 '25), power sales to end customers reached 4.09 TWh.

Segment Activity Metric Q2 2025 Volume
Retail and Business Gas Sales bcm 0.68 bcm
Retail and Business Gas Sales (IH '25) bcm 3.07 bcm
Retail and Business Power Sales TWh 4.09 TWh

Transportation Sector: Users of traditional and sustainable mobility fuels (Enilive)

This segment serves consumers and businesses through Enilive, which manages refining, marketing, and the growing biofuels and sustainable mobility business. They are converting refineries to produce decarbonized products.

Enilive's expected FY proforma adjusted EBITDA is around €1 bln. The current bio-refining capacity stands at 1.65 MTPA, with an additional 1 MTPA under construction. Eni finalized the sale of a 30% investment tranche in Enilive to KKR in the first half of 2025.

Institutional Investors: Seeking exposure to a defintely balanced energy transition strategy

This group includes asset managers, pension funds, and private equity firms interested in Eni's financial stability and its energy transition strategy, often through minority stakes in its 'satellite' businesses like Plenitude and Enilive.

As of November 20, 2025, Institutional Investors held 44.963% of Eni's share capital. The total share capital is made up of 3,146,765,114 ordinary registered shares. Eni's 2025 share repurchase program was initially set at up to €3.5 billion, with an execution of €0.28 bln in Q2 2025. Eni's treasury shares as of November 28, 2025, were 170,963,919, equal to 5.43% of the share capital.

The company expects investors to value Plenitude at more than $11 billion including debt.

Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

You're looking at the cost side of Eni S.p.A.'s operations as of late 2025. It's a structure heavily influenced by capital discipline and ongoing portfolio optimization, especially given the revised commodity price outlook.

Capital Expenditure (Capex)

Eni S.p.A. has tightened its spending plans in response to macroeconomic factors. The gross capital expenditure for the full year 2025 is now expected to be below €8.5 billion, a reduction from the initial guidance of approximately €9 billion. This reflects a series of mitigation measures worth over €2 billion implemented across the portfolio and operating costs. Net capex, which accounts for asset sales, is even tighter, expected to be below €6 billion for 2025, down from the initial plan of €6.5-€7 billion. Organic investments specifically in the third quarter of 2025 were reported at €2 billion.

Capex Metric (FY 2025) Guidance/Actual Amount Context
Gross Capex below €8.5 billion Revised down from €9 billion guidance
Net Capex below €6 billion Revised down from €6.5-€7 billion plan
Organic Investments (Q3 2025) €2 billion Reported investment for the quarter

Exploration and Development Costs

Upstream project execution remains a focus, driving efficient organic production growth. Eni S.p.A. raised its full-year production guidance in the third quarter of 2025 to the 1.71-1.72 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (Mboed) range. This acceleration is thanks to new fields coming online in places like Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Qatar, and Libya, alongside progress on the Indonesian and Malaysian LNG combination. The Exploration & Production segment posted a proforma adjusted EBIT of €2.64 billion in Q3 2025, despite lower crude realizations, helped by production growth and self-help initiatives.

  • Q1 2025 Total Oil and Gas Production: 1,647 thousand boe/d.
  • Q3 2025 Hydrocarbon Production: 1.76 million boe/d (+6% year-on-year).
  • Upstream project execution included reaching the FID for the Coral North FLNG project off Mozambique.

Cost of Purchased Energy

The cost structure for energy procurement is assessed using revised scenario assumptions for 2025. The company has adjusted its expected Brent crude price assumption downwards compared to earlier in the year, though the Q3 outlook saw a slight increase from the lowest point.

Commodity/Input Metric (FY 2025 Scenario) Latest Outlook Value Previous/Initial Value
Forecast Average Brent Price $70/bl (Q3 Outlook) $75/bl (Initial), $65/bl (Q1 Revised)
Refining Margin Indicator (SERM) $5.8/bl (Q3 Outlook) $4.7/bl (Initial), $3.5/bl (Q1 Revised)
TTF Gas Spot Price $42/MWh (Q2 Scenario) $40/MWh (Q1 Scenario)

The Global Gas & LNG Portfolio and Power division saw a 21% improvement in proforma adjusted EBIT to €346 million in Q3 2025, driven by continued value maximization on the gas portfolio.

Operating Expenses (OPEX)

Eni S.p.A. has actively implemented cost efficiencies to counter macro pressures. The company is now targeting around $3.5 billion (€3 billion) of cost cuts for the full year 2025, which is an increase from the previously targeted $2.3 billion (€2 billion). These mitigating actions around operating costs are a key part of the overall plan to offset negative scenario effects.

  • Refining business returned to profit at €140 million in Q3 2025 due to better utilization rates.
  • Chemical business reported a loss of €0.19 billion in Q3 2025, impacted by the European sector downturn.

Decarbonization Investments

Funding the transition businesses involves specific capital allocations for renewables and CCUS. Eni S.p.A. now plans €1.4 billion capital expenditure per year in renewable energy from 2025 to 2028. This represents a 22% drop compared to the €1.8 billion per year previously targeted for the 2024 to 2027 period. With this new target, renewable energy is set to represent 17% of Eni S.p.A.'s total investments for the period. The company is also setting up a new satellite for its CCUS (Carbon Capture and Storage) business with GIP to enhance and unlock value.

  • Plenitude proforma adjusted EBITDA expectation for FY 2025 is above €1.1 billion.
  • Installed renewable capacity was projected to reach 5.5 GW by year-end 2025.
  • In Q3 2025, installed renewable capacity reached 4.8 GW (+55% year-on-year).

Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

You're looking at the actual money-making parts of Eni S.p.A.'s business as of late 2025. It's all about how they convert their assets and operations into cash flow, focusing heavily on their satellite strategy.

Hydrocarbon Sales: Revenue from E&P of oil and natural gas is underpinned by production guidance raised for the full year 2025 to a range of 1.71-1.72 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (Mboed). For the third quarter of 2025, hydrocarbon production averaged 1.76 million boe/d. The forecast average Brent price used for guidance is $70/bbl.

Gas and Power Sales: The Gas & Power (GGP) segment saw its outlook improve due to portfolio optimizations and better negotiation outcomes. The proforma adjusted EBIT target for the full year 2025 was increased to more than €1 billion, up from the initial guidance of about €0.8 billion.

Sustainable Mobility Sales: Enilive, the biofuels and fuel retail subsidiary, has a full-year proforma adjusted EBITDA target of around €1 billion for 2025. For the first nine months of 2025, Enilive generated €698 million in proforma adjusted EBITDA.

Renewable Energy Sales: Plenitude's proforma adjusted EBITDA target for 2025 is set at above €1.1 billion. The company is expected to reach 5.5 GW of installed renewable capacity by the 2025 year-end.

Asset Monetization: Value realization from the satellite model has been significant. During 2025, approximately €5.8 billion in cash was realized from third-party investments into Enilive and Plenitude. This included the closing of the KKR investment into Enilive, which generated proceeds of €2.967 billion for the Eni group after adjustments, and a €0.2 billion tranche from the EIP fund into Plenitude.

Here's a quick look at the key 2025 targets for the transition businesses:

  • Enilive proforma adjusted EBITDA target: around €1 billion
  • Plenitude proforma adjusted EBITDA target: above €1.1 billion
  • Plenitude installed renewable capacity target (year-end): 5.5 GW
  • GGP proforma adjusted EBIT target: more than €1 billion

The cash generated from these portfolio initiatives supported deleveraging, with the KKR investment into Enilive being €3.6 billion and the EIP investment into Plenitude being €0.2 billion, totaling €3.8 billion in H1 2025 from these two specific transactions.

The following table summarizes the updated 2025 outlook figures for the key operating segments:

Segment/Metric 2025 Full Year Outlook/Result Basis/Context
E&P Production Guidance 1.71-1.72 Mboed Raised in Q3 2025
GGP Proforma Adjusted EBIT Target More than €1 billion Upgraded from initial €0.8 billion
Enilive Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Target Around €1 billion Confirmed outlook
Plenitude Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Target Above €1.1 billion Confirmed outlook
Total Cash Realized from Satellite Investments (Enilive/Plenitude) ~€5.8 billion Realized in 2025

Finance: review the Q4 2025 cash flow forecast against the raised €12 billion Group CFFO expectation.


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