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ENI S.P.A. (E): Canvas du modèle d'entreprise [Jan-2025 Mise à jour] |
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Eni S.p.A. (E) Bundle
Dans le paysage dynamique de l'énergie mondiale, Eni S.P.A. émerge comme une puissance transformatrice, naviguant stratégiquement à l'intersection complexe des industries d'hydrocarbures traditionnelles et des solutions énergétiques durables. En créant méticuleusement un modèle commercial innovant qui équilibre l'exploration, les technologies renouvelables et la responsabilité environnementale, Eni s'est positionné comme une société énergétique avant-gardiste capable de relever les défis énergétiques évolutifs du monde. Cette toile complète du modèle commercial révèle comment l'entreprise tire parti des partenariats stratégiques, des ressources technologiques de pointe et une approche diversifiée pour fournir des solutions énergétiques intégrées qui couvrent plusieurs secteurs et marchés.
Eni S.P.A. (E) - Modèle d'entreprise: partenariats clés
Collaboration stratégique avec les compagnies pétrolières nationales
ENI a établi des partenariats avec des compagnies pétrolières nationales dans plusieurs pays:
| Pays | Compagnie pétrolière nationale | Détails du partenariat |
|---|---|---|
| Libye | National Oil Corporation (NOC) | Accords d'exploration et de production depuis 1959 |
| Egypte | Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation | Coentreprises en amont dans les régions méditerranéennes offshore |
| Congo | Société nationale des Pétroles du Congo | Contrats d'exploration et de production à long terme |
Partenariats technologiques avec les fabricants d'équipements d'énergie renouvelable
ENI collabore avec les fabricants de technologies renouvelables:
- Vestas Wind Systems A / S pour la technologie des éoliennes
- Premier solaire pour la fabrication du panneau photovoltaïque
- Siemens Energy for Hydrogène et Solutions d'énergie renouvelable
Coentreprises dans l'exploration et la production
| Partenaire | Pays | Valeur d'investissement |
|---|---|---|
| Coquille | Mexique | 650 millions de dollars d'investissement d'exploration offshore |
| Énergies totales | Émirats arabes unis | Projet de gaz offshore de 1,2 milliard de dollars |
| Bp | Angola | Contrat d'exploration en eau profonde de 500 millions de dollars |
Partenariats de recherche avec les universités et les instituts technologiques
Eni maintient des collaborations de recherche avec:
- Université Politecnico di Milano
- Institut de technologie du Massachusetts (MIT)
- Imperial College London
- Institut énergétique de l'Université de Stanford
Collaboration avec des entreprises d'ingénierie et de construction
| Entreprise | Type de projet | Emplacement du projet |
|---|---|---|
| Saipem S.P.A. | Construction de la plate-forme offshore | mer du Nord |
| Énergies techniques | Développement d'infrastructures de GNL | Qatar |
| Fluor Corporation | Installations d'hydrogène vert | Italie |
Eni S.P.A. (E) - Modèle d'entreprise: Activités clés
Exploration et production d'hydrocarbures
En 2022, la production d'hydrocarbures d'ENI a atteint 1,83 million de barils d'équivalent pétrolier par jour (BOE / D). La production a été distribuée dans plusieurs régions:
| Région | Production (BOE / D) |
|---|---|
| Italie | 98,000 |
| Reste de l'Europe | 55,000 |
| Afrique du Nord | 453,000 |
| Afrique subsaharienne | 496,000 |
| Kazakhstan | 180,000 |
| Reste de l'Asie | 96,000 |
| Amériques | 450,000 |
Développement et production d'énergie renouvelable
En 2022, le portefeuille d'énergie renouvelable d'Eni comprend:
- Capacité renouvelable totale installée: 1,2 GW
- Projets d'énergie solaire: 700 MW
- Projets d'énergie éolienne: 500 MW
- Projets de bioénergie: 150 MW
Raffinage et commercialisation des produits pétroliers
La capacité de raffinage d'Eni et la présence du marché en 2022:
| Métrique | Valeur |
|---|---|
| Capacité de raffinage totale | 1,4 million de barils par jour |
| Nombre de raffineries | 8 |
| Stations de carburant au détail | 4,700 |
| Ventes de produits raffinés | 55,4 millions de tonnes |
Production chimique et opérations en aval
Performance du segment chimique d'Eni en 2022:
- Volume de production chimique: 6,4 millions de tonnes
- Plantes pétrochimiques: 12 installations
- Revenus chimiques: 9,5 milliards d'euros
Recherche et développement dans les technologies de transition énergétique
Investissements en R&D et domaines de mise au point en 2022:
| Zone technologique | Investissement (€ millions) |
|---|---|
| Technologies de décarbonisation | 350 |
| Innovations d'énergie renouvelable | 250 |
| Capture et stockage du carbone | 180 |
| Solutions d'économie circulaire | 120 |
| Investissement total de R&D | 900 |
Eni S.P.A. (E) - Modèle d'entreprise: Ressources clés
De vastes réserves mondiales de pétrole et de gaz
En 2023, ENI S.P.A. Répartition géographique des réserves:
| Région | Réserves (Million Boe) | Pourcentage |
|---|---|---|
| Afrique | 3,200 | 43.2% |
| Europe | 1,600 | 21.6% |
| Asie | 1,400 | 18.9% |
| Amériques | 1,200 | 16.3% |
Infrastructure technologique avancée
Les principaux actifs technologiques comprennent:
- 26 centres d'exploration et de production dans le monde
- 8 raffineries majeures
- 12 plantes pétrochimiques
- Plates-formes de transformation numériques sophistiquées
Main-d'œuvre qualifiée
Statistiques totales de la main-d'œuvre pour 2023:
| Catégorie | Nombre d'employés |
|---|---|
| Total des employés | 33,483 |
| Employés titulaires de diplômes avancés | 6,700 |
| Employés internationaux | 16,241 |
Capacités de capital financier et d'investissement
Ressources financières à partir de 2023:
- Actif total: 94,1 milliards d'euros
- Plate financière nette: 2,5 milliards d'euros
- Dépenses en capital annuelles: 7,8 milliards d'euros
- Investissement de recherche et développement: 582 millions d'euros
Centres de recherche et d'innovation
Infrastructure de recherche d'Eni:
| Centre de recherche | Emplacement | Domaine de mise au point |
|---|---|---|
| ENI Corporate University | San Donato Milanese, Italie | Innovation de la technologie énergétique |
| Centre de recherche sur les énergies renouvelables | San Donato Milanese, Italie | Solutions énergétiques durables |
ENI S.P.A. (E) - Modèle d'entreprise: propositions de valeur
Solutions énergétiques intégrées sur plusieurs secteurs
ENI fournit des solutions d'énergie complètes avec la ventilation du segment suivante:
| Secteur | Contribution des revenus | Services clés |
|---|---|---|
| Exploration & Production | 21,36 milliards d'euros (2022) | Extraction globale d'hydrocarbures |
| Gaz & Pouvoir | 32,44 milliards d'euros (2022) | Trading au gaz naturel et production d'électricité |
| Énergie renouvelable | 1,2 milliard d'euros (2022) | Production solaire, éolien et bioénergie |
Engagement envers la transition énergétique durable et à faible carbone
Les cibles de décarbonisation d'Eni comprennent:
- Émissions de carbone net zéro d'ici 2050
- 20% de réduction de l'intensité du carbone d'ici 2030
- 7,5 milliards d'euros investis dans des projets d'énergie renouvelable (2022-2025)
Portfolio d'énergie diversifié
| Source d'énergie | Production actuelle | Cible 2030 |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrocarbures | 1,7 million de barils par jour | 1,4 million de barils par jour |
| Énergie renouvelable | 2 GW Capacité installée | Capacité installée de 15 GW |
Approvisionnement énergétique fiable et efficace
Eni sert les marchés industriels et de consommation à travers:
- 67 pays du monde
- Plus de 9 millions de clients de détail
- 61,1,13 milliards de revenus totaux (2022)
Solutions technologiques innovantes
Faits saillants de l'investissement technologique:
- 800 millions de dépenses de R&D annuelles de 800 €
- Technologies de capture et de stockage du carbone
- Techniques de forage et d'extraction avancées
Eni S.P.A. (E) - Modèle d'entreprise: relations avec les clients
Contrats à long terme avec des clients industriels et gouvernementaux
ENI a établi des contrats à long terme avec de nombreux clients industriels et gouvernementaux dans plusieurs secteurs. En 2023, la société a maintenu des accords stratégiques dans:
| Région | Nombre de contrats à long terme | Durée du contrat |
|---|---|---|
| Afrique | 37 contrats | 15-25 ans |
| Moyen-Orient | 22 contrats | 10-20 ans |
| Europe | 45 contrats | 5-15 ans |
Plateformes numériques pour l'engagement des clients
ENI exploite plusieurs plateformes d'engagement numérique avec les mesures suivantes:
- Plateforme ENI.com: 3,2 millions d'utilisateurs enregistrés
- Téléchargements d'applications mobiles: 1,8 million
- Interactions numériques annuelles: 42,6 millions
Services de conseil en énergie personnalisés
ENI fournit un conseil en énergie spécialisé via des canaux de service dédiés:
| Catégorie de service | Les clients annuels ont servi | Temps de consultation moyen |
|---|---|---|
| Optimisation de l'énergie industrielle | 1 247 clients | 6,3 heures par consultation |
| Transition d'énergie renouvelable | 876 clients | 4,7 heures par consultation |
Communication transparente sur les efforts de durabilité
Les canaux de communication de la durabilité d'Eni comprennent:
- Téléchargements annuels du rapport sur la durabilité: 412 000
- Visiteurs du site Web de durabilité dédié: 2,1 millions
- Rapports de transparence de la réduction du carbone: publication trimestrielle
Support client et réseaux d'assistance technique
Eni maintient une infrastructure complète de support client:
| Canal de support | Interactions annuelles | Temps de réponse moyen |
|---|---|---|
| Support téléphonique | 1,6 million d'appels | 12 minutes |
| Assistance par e-mail | 2,3 millions de courriels | 24 heures |
| Chat en ligne | 987 000 interactions | 8 minutes |
Eni S.P.A. (E) - Modèle d'entreprise: canaux
Équipes de vente directes pour les clients d'entreprise et industriels
ENI exploite 90 bureaux de vente directs dans le monde entier, desservant les entreprises et les clients industriels dans des secteurs de l'énergie. La force de vente B2B de la société a géré 61,4 milliards d'euros de contrats énergétiques d'entreprise en 2022.
| Catégorie de vente | Revenus annuels | Nombre de clients d'entreprise |
|---|---|---|
| Solutions d'énergie industrielle | 24,7 milliards d'euros | 3 200 clients |
| Contrats d'énergie des entreprises | 36,7 milliards d'euros | 5 600 clients |
Plates-formes numériques en ligne et applications mobiles
Les plateformes numériques d'Eni ont traité 2,3 millions de transactions en ligne en 2022, ce qui représente 8,2 milliards d'euros de revenus de vente numérique.
- Site officiel ENI: 12,4 millions de visiteurs mensuels
- Application mobile ENI: 1,7 million d'utilisateurs actifs
- Plateforme de trading d'énergie en ligne: 3,6 milliards d'euros en transactions numériques
Stations de carburant au détail et réseaux de distribution
ENI exploite 4 700 stations de carburant au détail dans 23 pays, générant 22,5 milliards d'euros de ventes de carburant au détail en 2022.
| Région | Nombre de stations | Revenus de détail annuels |
|---|---|---|
| Europe | 3 200 stations | 16,3 milliards d'euros |
| Marchés internationaux | 1 500 stations | 6,2 milliards d'euros |
Réseaux partenaires et distributeurs intermédiaires
ENI collabore avec 680 partenaires de distribution stratégique, générant 15,7 milliards d'euros par le biais de canaux intermédiaires en 2022.
- Partners du trading d'énergie: 210 partenaires
- Réseaux de distribution industriels: 340 partenaires
- Accords de collaboration internationaux: 130 partenariats
CONFÉRENCES DE MARKETING ET DE L'INDUSTRIT
ENI a investi 42,3 millions d'euros dans des initiatives directes de conférence sur le marketing et l'industrie en 2022, atteignant 8 900 clients potentiels.
| Canal de marketing | Investissement | Atteindre |
|---|---|---|
| Conférences de l'industrie | 22,6 millions d'euros | 5 400 clients potentiels |
| Campagnes de marketing direct | 19,7 millions d'euros | 3 500 clients potentiels |
Eni S.P.A. (E) - Modèle d'entreprise: segments de clientèle
Consommateurs d'énergie industrielle
ENI dessert les consommateurs d'énergie industrielle dans plusieurs secteurs ayant des besoins énergétiques spécifiques.
| Secteur | Consommation d'énergie annuelle | Part de marché ENI |
|---|---|---|
| Fabrication | 42,3 millions de MWh | 18.6% |
| Exploitation minière | 12,7 millions de MWh | 22.4% |
| Construction | 8,5 millions de MWh | 15.3% |
Gouvernements nationaux et internationaux
ENI fournit des solutions énergétiques et des infrastructures aux entités gouvernementales du monde entier.
- Actif dans 69 pays
- Valeur du contrat énergétique gouvernemental: 12,4 milliards d'euros
- Accords d'approvisionnement en énergie à long terme avec 23 gouvernements nationaux
Secteurs de l'automobile et des transports
ENI fournit des solutions de carburant et d'énergie pour les industries du transport.
| Segment des transports | Alimentation annuelle | Pénétration du marché |
|---|---|---|
| Camionnage commercial | 8,6 millions de tonnes | 26.7% |
| Transport maritime | 3,2 millions de tonnes | 19.5% |
| Systèmes ferroviaires | 1,7 million de tonnes | 14.2% |
Utilisateurs d'énergie résidentielle et commerciale
Eni sert des clients résidentiels et commerciaux avec divers produits énergétiques.
- Clients résidentiels totaux: 10,3 millions
- Clients commerciaux: 680 000
- Ventes annuelles d'énergie résidentielle: 4,7 milliards d'euros
Industries chimiques et manufacturières
ENI fournit des solutions énergétiques spécialisées pour les secteurs chimiques et manufacturières.
| Segment de l'industrie | Approvisionnement énergétique annuel | Solutions spécialisées |
|---|---|---|
| Pétrochimique | 22,5 millions de MWh | Packages d'énergie personnalisés |
| Pharmaceutique | 6,3 millions de MWh | Solutions énergétiques durables |
| Fabrication d'électronique | 4,1 millions de MWh | Approvisionnement en énergie à faible teneur en carbone |
Eni S.P.A. (E) - Modèle d'entreprise: Structure des coûts
Dépenses en capital élevés dans l'exploration et la production
Les dépenses en capital d'Eni pour 2022 ont totalisé 7,96 milliards d'euros, avec une allocation importante aux activités d'exploration et de production.
| Catégorie de dépenses | Montant (milliards d'euros) |
|---|---|
| Exploration en amont & Production | 5.2 |
| Gaz & Marketing de GNL | 0.8 |
| Raffinage & Commercialisation | 0.6 |
| Produits chimiques | 0.3 |
Investissements de recherche et développement
ENI a investi 174 millions d'euros dans les activités de recherche et développement en 2022, en se concentrant sur:
- Technologies de décarbonisation
- Solutions d'énergie renouvelable
- Capture et stockage du carbone
- Technologies numériques avancées
Maintenance des infrastructures et mises à niveau technologiques
La maintenance annuelle des infrastructures coûte environ 1,2 milliard d'euros, couvrant:
- Maintenance de la plate-forme offshore
- Mises à niveau des équipements de raffinerie
- Infrastructure de pipeline et de transport
- Initiatives de transformation numérique
Initiatives de conformité environnementale et de durabilité
ENI a alloué 500 millions d'euros pour les programmes de durabilité et de conformité environnementaux en 2022.
| Initiative de durabilité | Investissement (€ millions) |
|---|---|
| Projets de neutralité en carbone | 250 |
| Développement d'énergie renouvelable | 150 |
| Rassasie environnementale | 100 |
Dépenses opérationnelles et administratives mondiales
Les dépenses opérationnelles totales pour 2022 ont atteint 59,9 milliards d'euros, avec une répartition comme suit:
| Catégorie de dépenses | Montant (milliards d'euros) |
|---|---|
| Coûts opérationnels | 48.7 |
| Frais administratifs | 6.2 |
| Ventes et distribution | 5.0 |
Eni S.P.A. (E) - Modèle d'entreprise: Strots de revenus
Ventes de pétrole et de gaz naturel
En 2022, la production d'hydrocarbures d'ENI a atteint 1,75 million de barils d'équivalent pétrolier par jour. Les revenus totaux des ventes d'hydrocarbures étaient de 43,7 milliards d'euros en 2022.
| Région | Volume de production (BOE / Day) | Contribution des revenus |
|---|---|---|
| Italie | 180,000 | 4,2 milliards d'euros |
| Afrique | 650,000 | 18,5 milliards d'euros |
| Reste du monde | 920,000 | 20,9 milliards d'euros |
Production d'énergie renouvelable
Les revenus de production d'énergies renouvelables ont atteint 1,2 milliard d'euros en 2022, avec une capacité installée de 2,1 GW.
- Génération d'énergie solaire: 0,5 GW
- Génération d'énergie éolienne: 1,3 GW
- Biomasse et géothermie: 0,3 GW
Fabrication et ventes de produits chimiques
Les revenus des produits chimiques ont totalisé 8,5 milliards d'euros en 2022, avec des gammes de produits clés, notamment:
| Catégorie de produits | Revenu |
|---|---|
| Polymères | 3,7 milliards d'euros |
| Lubrifiants | 2,1 milliards d'euros |
| Produits chimiques spécialisés | 2,7 milliards d'euros |
Trading d'énergie et opérations du marché
Les revenus de négociation énergétique étaient de 15,6 milliards d'euros en 2022, avec une présence importante sur le marché dans:
- Trading au gaz naturel
- Opérations du marché de l'électricité
- Trading de crédit en carbone
Services techniques et revenus de consultation
Les services techniques et le conseil ont généré 2,3 milliards d'euros de revenus en 2022, notamment:
| Type de service | Revenu |
|---|---|
| Conseil en génie | 1,1 milliard d'euros |
| Gestion de projet technique | 0,7 milliard d'euros |
| Services de transfert de technologie | 0,5 milliard d'euros |
Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions
Reliable Energy Access: High-quality, cost-competitive traditional energy supply
Eni S.p.A. is advancing its gas share in production, moving from 50% currently towards over 60% by 2030 and 90% after 2040.
| Metric | Value/Target | Context/Year |
| Gas Share in Production (Target) | > 60% | 2030 |
| Gas Share in Production (Target) | > 90% | After 2040 |
| Upstream Production Growth (Historical) | ~3.5%/year | Up to 2025 |
The company is expanding its LNG business, with an expected sanctioning of the world-class Argentina LNG project to develop 12 mln tons/year.
Decarbonized Solutions: Progressively lower-carbon energy and mobility products
Eni S.p.A. is building out its transition businesses, including Plenitude, which grew installed capacity by more than 30% in 2024 to 4.1 GW. Plenitude targets around 10 GW capacity in 2028 and 15 GW by 2030.
Integrated Energy Offering: Bundled oil, gas, power, and mobility services
The integrated model includes the expansion of Plenitude's customer base from 10 million to 15 million by 2030. Eni also offers 'blue power' energy, which uses gas-fired plants paired with CCS technology.
Shareholder Returns: Growing dividend, targeting €1.05/share for 2025
The shareholder distribution policy targets 35-40% of annual CFFO. For the 2025 fiscal year, Eni announced an annual dividend of €1.05/share, a 5% increase versus 2024. The 2025 share buyback program commitment was raised to €1.8 bln. The expected CFFO before working capital adjustments for FY25 is €12 bln.
| Shareholder Return Component | Amount/Target | Year/Period |
| Annual Dividend per Share | €1.05 | 2025 |
| Share Buyback Program | €1.8 bln | 2025 |
| CFFO Distribution Payout Range | 35-40% | 2025 Target |
| Expected FY25 CFFO (before WC) | €12 bln | FY2025 |
Carbon Management: Advancing CCS position for hard-to-abate sectors
Eni S.p.A. is advancing towards its zero routine flaring target for operated assets by 2025. The methane emission intensity on gas marketed achieved the OGCI target of 'well below 0.2%' by 2025 (recorded at 0.07% in 2024). Eni started up its first CCS project, Ravenna 1, in the Adriatic Sea in 2024. The company established a new company for CCS activities in 2025, and agreed to sell a 49.9% stake in Eni CCUS Holding, which may value the business at around $1.2 billion (€1 billion).
- Upstream Net Carbon Footprint (Scope 1+2) Reduction vs. 2018 Baseline: 55% (as of 2024)
- Upstream Net Zero Target (Scope 1+2): 2030
- Eni Net Zero Target (Scope 1+2): 2035
- CCUS Stake Sale to GIP: 49.9%
- Estimated CCUS Valuation: $1.2 billion (€1 billion)
Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships
You're looking at how Eni S.p.A. (E) manages its relationships across its diverse customer base, from massive B2B energy buyers to millions of retail energy and mobility users. It's a mix of high-touch, multi-year commitments and scalable digital self-service.
Dedicated B2B Account Management: Long-term contracts for LNG, gas, and power supply
For large-scale energy needs, Eni S.p.A. (E) locks in stable, multi-year relationships, which is key for portfolio stability. This is evident in their aggressive pursuit of long-term Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) supply agreements, supporting their ambition to grow the global contracted LNG portfolio to approximately 20 MTPA by 2030.
Here are some concrete examples of these long-term B2B commitments:
- LNG sale agreement with Venture Global (US) for 2 MTPA over 20 years, with offtake starting by the end of the decade.
- Long-term LNG sale agreement with Thailand's Gulf Development Company for 0.8 MTPA for 10 years starting from 2027.
- Long-term LNG sale agreement with Turkish company BOTAŞ for approximately 0.4 MTPA for 10 years starting from 2028.
Eni S.p.A. (E) is a global player, operating in 64 Countries, which necessitates a broad and deep account management structure.
Self-service and Digital Tools: Managing Plenitude's customer base of over 10 million
The retail arm, Plenitude, relies heavily on digital tools to manage its growing customer base efficiently. As of September 2025, Plenitude served 10 MLN total customers in Europe, where it operates across 6 countries (Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece, and Slovenia). This customer base is set to grow significantly, especially following the agreement to acquire over 1.4 million retail customers in Italy from Acea Energia, pushing the total past 11 million and anticipating the 2028 target.
The digital focus supports Plenitude's expected proforma adjusted EBITDA of above €1.1bln for the full year 2025.
| Metric | 2025 (As of Sept) | 2028 Target | 2030 Target |
| Plenitude Customers (#MLN) | 10 | >11 | 15 |
| Installed Renewable Capacity (GW) | 5.5 (Year-end forecast) | 10 | 15 |
| Owned Public EV Charging Points (#k) | ~23 | >21 | 40 |
Retail Loyalty Programs: Enilive service station network engagement
For mobility services, the Enilive network uses its loyalty program, Enilive Insieme, to drive repeat business. In 2024, Enilive operated a network of around 5,300 Stations in Europe, serving over 1.5 million customers daily.
The loyalty program translates engagement into tangible rewards. For example, you can redeem 800 points for a 5€ Gift Card Mondadori Store.
The program encourages engagement through:
- Transforming purchases and refueling into gifts via the Enilive App.
- Earning points by sharing referral codes (up to 400 points maximum from friends).
- Vouchers, such as a 5€ Voucher for Enilive Café or Eni Café Emporium.
Strategic Alliances: Active involvement with producing countries and institutions
Eni S.p.A. (E) frames its customer relationships within its broader transition strategy, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050 (Scope 1-2-3). This involves deep involvement with partners in producing and consuming regions.
Key strategic relationship indicators include:
- Global operational footprint across 64 Countries.
- Achieving €5.8 bln cash realized from third-party investments into Enilive and Plenitude during 2025.
- Plenitude's proforma adjusted EBITDA is expected above €1.1bln for 2025, supported by these strategic partnerships.
Digital Customer Experience: Online platforms and apps for retail energy and mobility services
The digital experience is centered around the Plenitude and Enilive applications, which are the primary interfaces for self-service for the millions of retail customers. While specific app usage statistics aren't provided, the scale of the retail operation implies significant digital traffic.
The offerings managed through these digital channels include:
- Sale of certified electricity backed by guarantees of European origin.
- Energy solutions for households and businesses, including building efficiency improvements.
- Access to the vast network of over 22,000 public EV charging points managed by Plenitude.
Finance: confirm the 2026 capex allocation for digital platform enhancements by end of Q1.
Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Channels
Global LNG and Gas Trading Hubs: Facilitating international supply and sales
Eni S.p.A. is expanding its global LNG portfolio, with a target to grow LNG capacity to 20 MTPA by 2030. The company expected contracted LNG volumes to reach more than 15 MTPA by the end of the 2022-2025 plan. The Gas & Power (GGP) segment's proforma adjusted EBIT for the full year 2025 was increased to more than €1 billion. For the first half of 2025, natural gas sales amounted to 21.13 bcm, representing a 15% decrease versus the first half of 2024.
| LNG/Gas Metric | Value/Target | Reference Period/Date |
| Projected LNG Capacity | 20 MTPA | By 2030 |
| Contracted LNG Volume Target | More than 15 MTPA | End of 2025 Plan |
| Proforma Adjusted EBIT (GGP) | More than €1 billion | FY 2025 Forecast |
| H1 2025 Gas Sales | 21.13 bcm | H1 2025 |
Retail Service Station Network: Enilive for traditional and sustainable fuels
The Enilive brand encompasses over 5,000 Enilive Stations across Europe. Enilive's proforma adjusted EBITDA expectation for the full year 2025 is around €1bln. The non-oil contribution is expected to be about 40% of retail earnings by the end of the Plan.
- Number of Enilive Stations in Europe: Over 5,000
- FY 2025 Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Expectation: Around €1bln
- Expected Proforma EBITDA: Over €1.6 billion by 2027
- Non-oil share of retail earnings target: About 40%
Power and Gas Distribution Networks: Plenitude serving residential and business customers
As of March 31, 2025, Plenitude served slightly more than 10 million retail and business customers for gas and electricity. The installed renewable capacity target for the end of 2025 was 5.5 GW. The proforma adjusted EBITDA for Plenitude is expected above €1.1bln for the full year 2025. Electricity sales in Q1 2025 rose by 6% year-on-year to 4.90 TWh. The total installed capacity as of October 2025 was 4.8 GW.
| Plenitude Metric | Value | Reference Date/Period |
| Customer Base (Gas & Electricity) | Slightly more than 10 million | March 31, 2025 |
| FY 2025 Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Expectation | Above €1.1bln | FY 2025 Forecast |
| Installed Renewable Capacity Target | 5.5 GW | Year-end 2025 |
| Q1 2025 Electricity Sales | 4.90 TWh | Q1 2025 |
| EV Charging Points | 21,500 | March 31, 2025 |
Direct Sales Force: For large industrial and commercial B2B clients
The GGP segment's operations include marketing gas to European markets. The segment's proforma adjusted EBIT for H1 2025 was €0.86 billion, up 21% versus H1 2024.
Regasification Terminals: Converting LNG back to gas for domestic use
Eni acquired regasification capacity at the Snam terminal in Piombino, Italy. This terminal has a total processing capacity of 5 billion cubic metres (bcm) per year. The company hoped the added capacity would help replace Russian gas completely by 2024-25.
- Piombino Terminal Processing Capacity: 5 bcm per year
- Russian Gas Share in Italy (Targeted Reduction): Less than 10%
Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments
You're looking at the core groups Eni S.p.A. serves as of late 2025, based on their latest operational structure. This is how they break down who buys their energy and services.
Global Commodity Markets: Buyers of crude oil, natural gas, and LNG
This segment includes large-scale buyers in the wholesale energy markets, often counterparties for Eni's Exploration and Production and Global Gas & LNG Portfolio segments. These customers secure volumes of crude oil, natural gas, and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) under long-term or spot contracts.
Eni S.p.A.'s LNG strategy targets a portfolio of approximately 20 MTPA by 2030. Oil and gas production is expected to plateau in 2025 at around 2.3 million b/d of oil equivalent.
| Commodity/Contract Type | Volume/Value Metric | Latest Data Point |
| Total Revenue (TTM ending Sept 30, 2025) | USD | $95.525B |
| Revenue (Q3 2025) | EUR | 20.55B EUR |
| LNG Supply to BOTAS (New 10-year deal) | MTPA | 0.4 MTPA starting 2028 |
| LNG Supply to Gulf Development (10-year deal) | MTPA | 0.8 MTPA starting 2027 |
Retail Consumers: Households and small businesses (Plenitude)
This group is served primarily through Eni Plenitude, which operates as a Benefit Corporation, focusing on electricity from renewables, energy sales, and energy solutions across Europe. They are actively growing this customer base.
As of September 2025, Plenitude served 10 MLN total customers in Europe. Following the announced acquisition of Acea Energia, this number is set to exceed 11 million customers, achieving the original 2028 target two years early. Plenitude manages over 22,000 electric vehicle charging points.
Here is a breakdown of their European retail presence as of late 2025:
- Italy customers: about 8 MLN
- France customers: about 1 mln
- Portugal and Spain customers: over 450,000
- Greece customers: over 600,000
- Slovenia customers: 14,000
The expected FY proforma adjusted EBITDA for Plenitude is above €1.1 bln.
Industrial and Commercial Clients: Large-scale users of power, gas, and petrochemicals
These are significant, non-retail customers requiring substantial volumes of gas and power, as well as downstream products from Eni's Refining & Marketing and Chemicals operations. Performance metrics reflect the scale of these B2B energy and product sales.
For the first half of 2025 (IH '25), gas sales to retail and business segments totaled 3.07 bcm. In the second quarter of 2025 (Q2 '25), power sales to end customers reached 4.09 TWh.
| Segment Activity | Metric | Q2 2025 Volume |
| Retail and Business Gas Sales | bcm | 0.68 bcm |
| Retail and Business Gas Sales (IH '25) | bcm | 3.07 bcm |
| Retail and Business Power Sales | TWh | 4.09 TWh |
Transportation Sector: Users of traditional and sustainable mobility fuels (Enilive)
This segment serves consumers and businesses through Enilive, which manages refining, marketing, and the growing biofuels and sustainable mobility business. They are converting refineries to produce decarbonized products.
Enilive's expected FY proforma adjusted EBITDA is around €1 bln. The current bio-refining capacity stands at 1.65 MTPA, with an additional 1 MTPA under construction. Eni finalized the sale of a 30% investment tranche in Enilive to KKR in the first half of 2025.
Institutional Investors: Seeking exposure to a defintely balanced energy transition strategy
This group includes asset managers, pension funds, and private equity firms interested in Eni's financial stability and its energy transition strategy, often through minority stakes in its 'satellite' businesses like Plenitude and Enilive.
As of November 20, 2025, Institutional Investors held 44.963% of Eni's share capital. The total share capital is made up of 3,146,765,114 ordinary registered shares. Eni's 2025 share repurchase program was initially set at up to €3.5 billion, with an execution of €0.28 bln in Q2 2025. Eni's treasury shares as of November 28, 2025, were 170,963,919, equal to 5.43% of the share capital.
The company expects investors to value Plenitude at more than $11 billion including debt.
Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure
You're looking at the cost side of Eni S.p.A.'s operations as of late 2025. It's a structure heavily influenced by capital discipline and ongoing portfolio optimization, especially given the revised commodity price outlook.
Capital Expenditure (Capex)
Eni S.p.A. has tightened its spending plans in response to macroeconomic factors. The gross capital expenditure for the full year 2025 is now expected to be below €8.5 billion, a reduction from the initial guidance of approximately €9 billion. This reflects a series of mitigation measures worth over €2 billion implemented across the portfolio and operating costs. Net capex, which accounts for asset sales, is even tighter, expected to be below €6 billion for 2025, down from the initial plan of €6.5-€7 billion. Organic investments specifically in the third quarter of 2025 were reported at €2 billion.
| Capex Metric (FY 2025) | Guidance/Actual Amount | Context |
| Gross Capex | below €8.5 billion | Revised down from €9 billion guidance |
| Net Capex | below €6 billion | Revised down from €6.5-€7 billion plan |
| Organic Investments (Q3 2025) | €2 billion | Reported investment for the quarter |
Exploration and Development Costs
Upstream project execution remains a focus, driving efficient organic production growth. Eni S.p.A. raised its full-year production guidance in the third quarter of 2025 to the 1.71-1.72 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (Mboed) range. This acceleration is thanks to new fields coming online in places like Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Qatar, and Libya, alongside progress on the Indonesian and Malaysian LNG combination. The Exploration & Production segment posted a proforma adjusted EBIT of €2.64 billion in Q3 2025, despite lower crude realizations, helped by production growth and self-help initiatives.
- Q1 2025 Total Oil and Gas Production: 1,647 thousand boe/d.
- Q3 2025 Hydrocarbon Production: 1.76 million boe/d (+6% year-on-year).
- Upstream project execution included reaching the FID for the Coral North FLNG project off Mozambique.
Cost of Purchased Energy
The cost structure for energy procurement is assessed using revised scenario assumptions for 2025. The company has adjusted its expected Brent crude price assumption downwards compared to earlier in the year, though the Q3 outlook saw a slight increase from the lowest point.
| Commodity/Input Metric (FY 2025 Scenario) | Latest Outlook Value | Previous/Initial Value |
| Forecast Average Brent Price | $70/bl (Q3 Outlook) | $75/bl (Initial), $65/bl (Q1 Revised) |
| Refining Margin Indicator (SERM) | $5.8/bl (Q3 Outlook) | $4.7/bl (Initial), $3.5/bl (Q1 Revised) |
| TTF Gas Spot Price | $42/MWh (Q2 Scenario) | $40/MWh (Q1 Scenario) |
The Global Gas & LNG Portfolio and Power division saw a 21% improvement in proforma adjusted EBIT to €346 million in Q3 2025, driven by continued value maximization on the gas portfolio.
Operating Expenses (OPEX)
Eni S.p.A. has actively implemented cost efficiencies to counter macro pressures. The company is now targeting around $3.5 billion (€3 billion) of cost cuts for the full year 2025, which is an increase from the previously targeted $2.3 billion (€2 billion). These mitigating actions around operating costs are a key part of the overall plan to offset negative scenario effects.
- Refining business returned to profit at €140 million in Q3 2025 due to better utilization rates.
- Chemical business reported a loss of €0.19 billion in Q3 2025, impacted by the European sector downturn.
Decarbonization Investments
Funding the transition businesses involves specific capital allocations for renewables and CCUS. Eni S.p.A. now plans €1.4 billion capital expenditure per year in renewable energy from 2025 to 2028. This represents a 22% drop compared to the €1.8 billion per year previously targeted for the 2024 to 2027 period. With this new target, renewable energy is set to represent 17% of Eni S.p.A.'s total investments for the period. The company is also setting up a new satellite for its CCUS (Carbon Capture and Storage) business with GIP to enhance and unlock value.
- Plenitude proforma adjusted EBITDA expectation for FY 2025 is above €1.1 billion.
- Installed renewable capacity was projected to reach 5.5 GW by year-end 2025.
- In Q3 2025, installed renewable capacity reached 4.8 GW (+55% year-on-year).
Eni S.p.A. (E) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams
You're looking at the actual money-making parts of Eni S.p.A.'s business as of late 2025. It's all about how they convert their assets and operations into cash flow, focusing heavily on their satellite strategy.
Hydrocarbon Sales: Revenue from E&P of oil and natural gas is underpinned by production guidance raised for the full year 2025 to a range of 1.71-1.72 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (Mboed). For the third quarter of 2025, hydrocarbon production averaged 1.76 million boe/d. The forecast average Brent price used for guidance is $70/bbl.
Gas and Power Sales: The Gas & Power (GGP) segment saw its outlook improve due to portfolio optimizations and better negotiation outcomes. The proforma adjusted EBIT target for the full year 2025 was increased to more than €1 billion, up from the initial guidance of about €0.8 billion.
Sustainable Mobility Sales: Enilive, the biofuels and fuel retail subsidiary, has a full-year proforma adjusted EBITDA target of around €1 billion for 2025. For the first nine months of 2025, Enilive generated €698 million in proforma adjusted EBITDA.
Renewable Energy Sales: Plenitude's proforma adjusted EBITDA target for 2025 is set at above €1.1 billion. The company is expected to reach 5.5 GW of installed renewable capacity by the 2025 year-end.
Asset Monetization: Value realization from the satellite model has been significant. During 2025, approximately €5.8 billion in cash was realized from third-party investments into Enilive and Plenitude. This included the closing of the KKR investment into Enilive, which generated proceeds of €2.967 billion for the Eni group after adjustments, and a €0.2 billion tranche from the EIP fund into Plenitude.
Here's a quick look at the key 2025 targets for the transition businesses:
- Enilive proforma adjusted EBITDA target: around €1 billion
- Plenitude proforma adjusted EBITDA target: above €1.1 billion
- Plenitude installed renewable capacity target (year-end): 5.5 GW
- GGP proforma adjusted EBIT target: more than €1 billion
The cash generated from these portfolio initiatives supported deleveraging, with the KKR investment into Enilive being €3.6 billion and the EIP investment into Plenitude being €0.2 billion, totaling €3.8 billion in H1 2025 from these two specific transactions.
The following table summarizes the updated 2025 outlook figures for the key operating segments:
| Segment/Metric | 2025 Full Year Outlook/Result | Basis/Context |
| E&P Production Guidance | 1.71-1.72 Mboed | Raised in Q3 2025 |
| GGP Proforma Adjusted EBIT Target | More than €1 billion | Upgraded from initial €0.8 billion |
| Enilive Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Target | Around €1 billion | Confirmed outlook |
| Plenitude Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Target | Above €1.1 billion | Confirmed outlook |
| Total Cash Realized from Satellite Investments (Enilive/Plenitude) | ~€5.8 billion | Realized in 2025 |
Finance: review the Q4 2025 cash flow forecast against the raised €12 billion Group CFFO expectation.
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