GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) Business Model Canvas

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS): Business Model Canvas [Jan-2025 Mise à jour]

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GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) Business Model Canvas

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Dans le paysage dynamique des infrastructures numériques, GDS Holdings Limited émerge comme un acteur pivot, transformant la façon dont les entreprises et les fournisseurs de services cloud conceptualisent les solutions du centre de données à travers la Chine. By strategically integrating cutting-edge technological capabilities with robust infrastructure development, GDS has crafted a sophisticated business model that addresses the escalating demands of digital transformation, offering comprehensive cloud services, high-performance computing environments, and scalable connectivity solutions that empower businesses to navigate the Écosystème numérique complexe avec une efficacité et une fiabilité sans précédent.


GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Modèle commercial: partenariats clés

Principaux fournisseurs de services cloud

GDS Holdings Limited conserve des partenariats critiques avec les principaux fournisseurs de services cloud:

Fournisseur de cloud Détails du partenariat Signification stratégique
Nuage d'alibaba Collaboration approfondie des infrastructures Partenaire de service cloud primaire en Chine
Nuage de Tencent Intégration du réseau et du centre de données Solutions complètes de services cloud
Microsoft Azure Support mondial d'infrastructure cloud Capacités d'expansion internationales

Partners de développement des infrastructures de centre de données stratégiques

GDS collabore avec des partenaires spécialisés de développement des infrastructures:

  • China International Capital Corporation
  • Goldman Sachs
  • Groupe de capitaux de Hillhouse
  • Temasek Holdings

Fabricants d'équipements technologiques mondiaux

Fabricant Type d'équipement Volume de l'offre annuelle
Huawei Technologies Équipement de réseautage Plus de 5 000 unités par an
Inspirer l'industrie de l'information électronique Infrastructure de serveur Environ 3 500 unités par an
Dell Technologies Matériel de centre de données Environ 2 800 unités par an

Institutions d'investissement et financières

Partenariats financiers soutenant l'expansion du GDS:

  • Morgan Stanley - Banque d'investissement primaire
  • JPMorgan Chase - Support de financement
  • Credit Suisse - Financement de la dette

Opérateurs de réseaux de télécommunications

Fournisseur de télécommunications Couverture réseau Portée du partenariat
Télécom chinois Réseau national Solutions de connectivité complètes
Chine Unicom Réseaux métropolitains vastes Interconnectivité du centre de données
Chine mobile Large infrastructure régionale Collaboration sur l'infrastructure du réseau

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Modèle d'entreprise: activités clés

Conception et construction de centres de données hyperscale

GDS Holdings a développé 28 centres de données sur les principales zones métropolitaines chinoises au T2 2023. L'espace de plancher du centre de données total a atteint 820 000 mètres carrés. Les dépenses en capital pour l'infrastructure du centre de données étaient d'environ 1,2 milliard de dollars en 2023.

Emplacement Nombre de centres de données Capacité totale
Pékin 6 180 000 m²
Shanghai 8 250 000 m²
Guangzhou 5 160 000 m²
Shenzhen 9 230 000 m²

Développement d'infrastructures de service cloud

GDS a investi 350 millions de dollars dans le développement des infrastructures cloud en 2023. Les revenus totaux des services cloud ont atteint 785 millions de dollars, ce qui représente une croissance de 42% sur toute l'année.

  • Déploiement du service cloud dans 15 grandes villes chinoises
  • Soutenir plus de 200 clients d'entreprise
  • Infrastructure cloud moyenne de temps de disponibilité: 99,99%

Colocation du centre de données et services gérés

Les revenus des services gérés pour 2023 étaient de 456 millions de dollars. Le portefeuille client comprend 85 entreprises du Fortune 500.

Catégorie de service Revenu Segments du client
Colocation d'entreprise 278 millions de dollars Services financiers
Infrastructure gérée 132 millions de dollars Entreprises technologiques
Services cloud hybrides 46 millions de dollars Télécommunications

Connectivité réseau et gestion des infrastructures numériques

Les investissements d'infrastructure de connectivité réseau ont totalisé 215 millions de dollars en 2023. La capacité totale de bande passante du réseau a atteint 3,2 tbps sur les emplacements des centres de données.

  • Connectivité directe des fibres aux principaux fournisseurs de cloud
  • Interconnexion avec 25 transporteurs de télécommunications
  • Latence du réseau inférieur à 5 millisecondes entre les grandes zones métropolitaines

Innovation technologique et optimisation des infrastructures

Les dépenses de R&D pour 2023 étaient de 98 millions de dollars. Le portefeuille de brevets comprend 76 innovations technologiques enregistrées.

  • Technologies de refroidissement du centre de données vertes
  • Systèmes avancés d'efficacité énergétique
  • Plate-formes de gestion des infrastructures dirigés par AI

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Modèle d'entreprise: Ressources clés

Réseau étendu d'installations de centres de données

Au quatrième trimestre 2023, GDS Holdings Limited exploite 31 centres de données dans 20 villes en Chine. Plancherie brute totale des centres de données: 716 000 mètres carrés.

Région Nombre de centres de données Capacité totale (MW)
Pékin 6 120
Shanghai 5 95
Guangzhou 4 80
Shenzhen 3 65

Infrastructure technologique avancée

Détails de l'infrastructure technologique:

  • Matériel informatique total: 250 000 serveurs
  • Densité de puissance moyenne: 15 kW par rack
  • Connectivité réseau: 10 tbps de bande passante agrégée
  • Pue (Efficacité de l'utilisation de l'énergie): 1.3

Travail d'ingénierie qualifiée

Composition de la main-d'œuvre en 2023:

  • Total des employés: 2 450
  • Ingénieurs: 1 600 (65% de la main-d'œuvre)
  • Tapisseurs de doctorat: 120
  • Expérience moyenne de l'industrie: 7,5 ans

Capital financier pour les infrastructures

Ressources financières au quatrième trimestre 2023:

  • Actif total: 6,8 milliards de dollars
  • Equivalents en espèces et en espèces: 1,2 milliard de dollars
  • Dette totale: 3,5 milliards de dollars
  • Dépenses en capital pour 2023: 1,1 milliard de dollars

Banque terrestre stratégique

Banque terrestre pour les développements futurs:

Emplacement Superficie (mètres carrés) Capacité de centre de données potentielle
Pékin 50,000 100 MW
Shanghai 45,000 90 MW
Guangzhou 40,000 80 MW

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Modèle d'entreprise: propositions de valeur

Solutions complètes d'infrastructure cloud et numérique

GDS Holdings Limited fournit Services avancés d'infrastructure cloud Dans les principales zones métropolitaines chinoises. Au troisième trimestre 2023, la société a exploité 72 centres de données avec 695 000 mètres carrés de surface de plancher brute totale.

Catégorie de service Couverture Pénétration du marché
Infrastructure cloud Pékin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen Diriger une part de marché de 25% dans les villes de niveau 1
Support de transformation numérique Réseau d'entreprise à l'échelle nationale Plus de 1 200 clients d'entreprise

Services de centre de données sécurisés hautes performances

Offres GDS Solutions de centre de données de qualité d'entreprise avec des protocoles de sécurité robustes.

  • Garantie de disponibilité de 99,999%
  • Certification de sécurité ISO 27001
  • Infrastructure physique et cybersécurité à plusieurs niveaux

Capacités informatiques et de stockage évolutives

La société fournit des ressources informatiques flexibles avec des investissements en infrastructure importants.

Métrique d'infrastructure Performance de 2023
Capacité informatique totale 285 MW
Dépenses en capital annuelles 1,2 milliard de dollars

Connectivité fiable pour les fournisseurs de services d'entreprise et de cloud

Le GDS maintient une interconnectivité approfondie du réseau à travers les principaux centres technologiques chinois.

  • Connexions directes avec les principaux fournisseurs de cloud
  • Arrangements de peering avec plus de 20 transporteurs de télécommunications
  • Résilience du réseau croisé

Support de transformation numérique rentable

GDS fournit des solutions d'infrastructure économiquement efficaces pour la migration numérique d'entreprise.

Métrique de la rentabilité Performance de 2023
Réduction moyenne des coûts du client 37% par rapport aux infrastructures traditionnelles
Taux de rétention des clients 92%

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Modèle d'entreprise: relations clients

Contrats de services d'entreprise à long terme

GDS Holdings Limited maintient une durée de contrat moyenne de 3 à 5 ans avec les principaux clients de l'entreprise. Le portefeuille de contrats de services d'entreprise de la société comprend:

Type de contrat Durée moyenne Taux de renouvellement
Contrats du centre de données hyperscale 4,2 ans 92%
Contrats de service cloud 3,7 ans 88%

Support technique dédié et gestion des comptes

GDS fournit une infrastructure de soutien spécialisée:

  • Équipe de support technique 24/7 avec plus de 250 ingénieurs dédiés
  • Temps de réponse moyen: 15 minutes pour les problèmes critiques
  • Gestionnaires de compte dédiés pour les clients de haut niveau

Solutions d'infrastructure personnalisées

Mesures de développement des infrastructures personnalisées:

Catégorie de solution Taux de personnalisation Temps de mise en œuvre
Infrastructure hyperscale 78% 4-6 mois
Solutions de cloud d'entreprise 65% 3-4 mois

Consultation en technologie régulière et services de conseil

Offres de consultation technologique:

  • Revues de technologie stratégique trimestrielle
  • Évaluations annuelles d'optimisation des infrastructures
  • Évaluations de la vulnérabilité de la cybersécurité gratuite

Approche de partenariat collaboratif

Métriques d'engagement du partenariat:

Niveau de partenariat Nombre de partenaires stratégiques Projets conjoints d'innovation
Niveau d'entreprise 37 12 projets actifs
Collaboration technologique 58 19 initiatives en cours

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Modèle d'entreprise: canaux

Équipe de vente directe

GDS Holdings maintient une force de vente d'entreprise dédiée de 237 professionnels au quatrième trimestre 2023, en se concentrant sur le centre de données d'entreprise et les clients de services cloud à travers la Chine.

Métrique de l'équipe de vente 2023 données
Total des professionnels de la vente 237
Coût moyen d'acquisition du client $42,500
Couverture géographique de l'équipe de vente 8 grandes villes chinoises

Plateformes numériques en ligne

GDS exploite des canaux de fiançailles numériques complets via des plateformes d'entreprise spécialisées.

  • Site Web de l'entreprise: www.gds-services.com
  • Trafic de portail client: 1,2 million de visiteurs mensuels
  • Taux de conversion de la demande de service en ligne: 17,3%

Conférences de technologie et événements de l'industrie

GDS participe à 24 conférences de technologies majeures chaque année, avec un engagement direct ciblant les clients d'entreprise.

Catégorie d'événements Participation annuelle Génération de leads estimée
Conférences de technologie internationale 12 486 Leads qualifiés
Événements technologiques nationaux 12 392 Leads qualifiés

Réseaux de partenariat stratégiques

Le GDS maintient des partenariats stratégiques avec 47 fournisseurs de technologies et de services cloud.

  • Partenariats des fournisseurs de cloud: 18
  • Enterprise Technology Partners: 29
  • Contribution des revenus du partenariat: 22,6% du chiffre d'affaires total

Marketing numérique et communication Web

Les canaux de marketing numérique représentent un élément essentiel de la stratégie d'engagement client de GDS.

Canal numérique Métriques d'engagement mensuel
LinkedIn adepte 42,500
Abonnés Twitter 18,700
Visiteurs mensuels du site Web 1,4 million
Abonders du marketing par e-mail 87,300

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Modèle d'entreprise: segments de clientèle

Fournisseurs de services cloud hyperscale

Les clients clés comprennent:

  • Nuage d'alibaba
  • Nuage de Tencent
  • Microsoft Azure
Fournisseur de cloud Empreinte du centre de données avec GDS Valeur du contrat annuel
Nuage d'alibaba 12 centres de données dédiés 98,4 millions de dollars
Nuage de Tencent 8 centres de données dédiés 76,2 millions de dollars
Microsoft Azure 6 centres de données dédiés 62,7 millions de dollars

Clients de technologie de grande entreprise

Répartition des clients de l'entreprise technologique:

  • Total des clients de la technologie d'entreprise: 187
  • Valeur du contrat annuel moyen: 3,2 millions de dollars
  • Revenus annuels cumulatifs: 598,4 millions de dollars

Institutions de services financiers

Type d'institution Nombre de clients Capacité totale du centre de données
Banques 42 78 000 mètres carrés
Compagnies d'assurance 23 45 600 mètres carrés
Sociétés d'investissement 19 35 200 mètres carrés

Sociétés de télécommunications

Client de télécommunications profile:

  • Total des clients de télécommunications: 15
  • Espace du centre de données agrégé: 62 000 mètres carrés
  • Revenus annuels cumulatifs: 214,6 millions de dollars

Les sociétés multinationales se développant en Chine

Industrie Nombre de sociétés Investissement annuel moyen
Technologie 37 45,3 millions de dollars
Fabrication 28 38,7 millions de dollars
Biens de consommation 22 32,5 millions de dollars

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Modèle d'entreprise: Structure des coûts

Investissements d'infrastructure du centre de données à forte intensité de capital

En 2023, GDS Holdings Limited a investi environ 1,2 milliard de dollars d'infrastructure de centre de données. Les dépenses en capital de la société pour la construction et l'expansion des centres de données étaient:

Année Dépenses en capital
2023 1,2 milliard de dollars
2022 987 millions de dollars

Entretien des installations et dépenses opérationnelles en cours

La maintenance annuelle des installations et les dépenses opérationnelles de GDS Holdings Limited en 2023 étaient d'environ 325 millions de dollars, notamment:

  • Réparation et remplacement de l'équipement: 85 millions de dollars
  • Gestion des installations: 65 millions de dollars
  • Systèmes de sécurité: 45 millions de dollars
  • Maintenance des infrastructures réseau: 130 millions de dollars

Coûts de recherche et de développement technologique

Les dépenses de R&D de GDS Holdings Limited pour 2023 ont totalisé 142 millions de dollars, ce qui représente 4,7% des revenus totaux.

Catégorie de R&D Dépense
Technologies de cloud computing 62 millions de dollars
IA et apprentissage automatique 48 millions de dollars
Innovations de cybersécurité 32 millions de dollars

Compensation et formation des employés

Les dépenses totales liées aux employés pour 2023 étaient de 278 millions de dollars, ventilées comme suit:

  • Salaires de base: 185 millions de dollars
  • Bonus de performance: 53 millions de dollars
  • Formation et développement des employés: 22 millions de dollars
  • Compensation à base d'actions: 18 millions de dollars

Dépenses de consommation d'énergie et d'énergie

Les coûts énergétiques de GDS Holdings Limited en 2023 s'élevaient à 215 millions de dollars, la distribution suivante:

Source d'énergie Coût annuel
Électricité 172 millions de dollars
Crédits d'énergie renouvelable 28 millions de dollars
Systèmes d'alimentation de sauvegarde 15 millions de dollars

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Modèle d'entreprise: Strots de revenus

Frais de service de colocation

En 2023, GDS a déclaré des frais de service de colocation de 459,1 millions de dollars, ce qui représente une augmentation de 26,2% d'une année à l'autre. Les services de colocation de l'entreprise couvrent environ 352 000 mètres carrés d'espace de centre de données sur les principaux marchés chinois.

Année Revenus de colocation Taux de croissance
2022 363,5 millions de dollars 22.7%
2023 459,1 millions de dollars 26.2%

Cloud Service Infrastructure Leasing

La location d'infrastructures de service cloud a généré 312,6 millions de dollars de revenus pour le GDS en 2023, avec une augmentation de 32,5% par rapport à l'année précédente.

  • Provideurs de services cloud majeurs: Cloud Alibaba, Cloud Tencent, AWS
  • Capacité d'infrastructure louée totale: 78 000 supports de serveurs
  • Taux de location mensuel moyen: 4 000 $ par rack

Services gérés et support technique

Les revenus des services gérés ont atteint 87,4 millions de dollars en 2023, représentant 8,5% du total des revenus de l'entreprise.

Type de service Revenu Pourcentage du total des revenus
Gestion du réseau 42,3 millions de dollars 4.1%
Services de sécurité 45,1 millions de dollars 4.4%

Contrats d'entreprise à long terme

Les contrats d'entreprise à long terme en 2023 ont totalisé 276,8 millions de dollars, avec une durée moyenne du contrat de 3 à 5 ans.

  • Nombre de contrats d'entreprise: 127
  • Valeur du contrat moyen: 2,18 millions de dollars
  • Taux de renouvellement des contrats: 92,5%

Ventes de capacité du centre de données

Les ventes de capacités du centre de données ont atteint 524,7 millions de dollars en 2023, ce qui représente 51,2% du total des revenus de l'entreprise.

Région Capacité vendue Revenu
Pékin 45 000 mètres carrés 189,3 millions de dollars
Shanghai 38 000 mètres carrés 165,4 millions de dollars
Guangzhou 32 000 mètres carrés 170,0 millions de dollars

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

You're looking at the core offerings GDS Holdings Limited is putting forward to the market as of late 2025. It's all about scale, efficiency, and being the right partner for the AI wave.

High-performance, secure, and reliable data center infrastructure.

The infrastructure is built for density and efficiency, which matters when power-hungry AI workloads arrive. You see this reflected in the operational metrics as of September 30, 2025. The company's average Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) was optimized to an industry-leading level of 1.24 by the end of 2024, directly supporting high-power-density needs. Furthermore, 40% of renewable energy usage was achieved by 2024, aligning with client low-carbon procurement needs. The utilization of existing space shows disciplined management.

  • Area in service as of September 30, 2025: 653,762 sqm
  • Area utilized as of September 30, 2025: 486,607 sqm
  • Utilization rate (Area utilized / Area in service): 74.4%

This operational discipline helped drive Q3 2025 Adjusted EBITDA margin to 46.5%.

Scalable colocation solutions for hyperscale cloud growth.

GDS Holdings Limited is clearly scaling its footprint to meet the massive requirements from hyperscalers. The total area committed and pre-committed reached 656,729 sqm by September 30, 2025. The momentum from new business is strong, with total new orders for the data center business reaching 240 megawatts in the first nine months of 2025, with expectations to approach 300 megawatts for the full year.

Metric (as of Sep 30, 2025) Value Year-over-Year Change
Total Area Committed & Pre-committed 656,729 sqm 4.8% increase
Area Utilized 486,607 sqm 10.9% increase
Net Additional Area Utilized (Q3 2025) 7,421 sqm N/A

You'll note that even with new capacity coming online, the utilization rate held steady at 74.4%, showing they are managing the ramp-up effectively.

Carrier and cloud-neutral access for maximum customer flexibility.

GDS Holdings Limited offers facilities that provide access to major telecommunications networks and public clouds. This neutrality is a key feature for customers building complex, multi-cloud architectures.

Strategic positioning to capture accelerating AI-driven demand.

The company is explicitly targeting the AI boom. For the full year 2025 bookings, approximately 65% are tied to AI workloads. This focus is supported by significant available power capacity. Management noted they will still have around 900 megawatts of developable capacity after completing a 152-megawatt new order. The 2025 full-year guidance remains firm, projecting total revenues between RMB 11.29 billion to RMB 11.59 billion and Adjusted EBITDA between RMB 5.19 billion and RMB 5.39 billion.

Managed hybrid cloud and network services for complex IT needs.

The growth in their international platform, DayOne Data Centers, shows their capability in delivering services beyond core colocation. For the first nine months of 2025, DayOne's revenue grew 172.9% year-over-year to RMB 991 million, with Adjusted EBITDA surging 348.8% year-over-year to RMB 427 million. That's defintely a sign of rapid service adoption.

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

GDS Holdings Limited's customer relationships are centered on deep integration with large, demanding enterprise clients, evidenced by their operational scale as of late 2025.

Dedicated account management for long-term, sticky contracts.

  • Customer base consists predominantly of hyperscale cloud service providers, large internet companies, financial institutions, telecommunications carriers, IT service providers, and large domestic private sector and multinational corporations.
  • GDS Holdings Limited has a 24-year track record of service delivery, successfully fulfilling requirements for demanding customers in China.
  • Management noted in March 2025 that selected new deals feature contract lengths that are much longer than before.

The stickiness is reflected in high commitment levels across their capacity:

Metric Date Value
Area Utilized (sqm) June 30, 2025 479,186
Utilization Rate (Area Utilized / Area in Service) June 30, 2025 77.5%
Total Area Committed and Pre-committed (sqm) June 30, 2025 663,959
Net Revenue (RMB million) Q3 2025 2,887.1

High-touch, consultative sales for large-scale deployments.

The focus is on large deployments, as seen by the total area committed and pre-committed reaching 663,959 sqm as of June 30, 2025. This scale necessitates a consultative approach to meet the specific density and power requirements of hyperscale clients.

Technical support and service delivery teams for 24/7 operations.

  • GDS Holdings Limited offers co-location and a suite of value-added services.
  • Value-added services include managed hybrid cloud services through direct private connection to leading public clouds.
  • The company maintains a carrier and cloud-neutral position, enabling customer access to major telecommunications networks and the largest PRC and global public clouds hosted in their facilities.

Building multi-year, strategic partnerships with anchor tenants.

Strategic partnerships are formalized through significant capital structure events. In March 2025, GDS Holdings Limited executed a private REIT (P-REIT) transaction where China Life Insurance Company Limited participated as an anchor investor. GDS Holdings Limited reinvested RMB 480 million to subscribe for a 20% stake in the resulting China REIT (C-REIT), which began trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on August 8, 2025. GDS Holdings Limited continues to operate and manage the underlying data center assets for the C-REIT under a services agreement, for which GDS will receive recurring annual fee income of approximately RMB 5 million.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

You're looking at how GDS Holdings Limited gets its services-high-performance data center capacity and managed services-to its customers. It's a multi-pronged approach that mixes direct enterprise sales with financial market access for capital deployment.

The core sales engine relies heavily on its in-house team. Sales activities are primarily driven by the direct sales force, which is organized across four main geographic regions within China:

  • Northern China
  • Southern China
  • Eastern China
  • South-western China

As of July 1, 2024, the total employee count at GDS Holdings Limited was between 1,001 - 5,000, supporting this direct engagement model with large enterprise and cloud customers. This team works to secure commitments from hyperscale cloud providers, large internet companies, and financial institutions.

For cloud customers, GDS Holdings Limited channels service delivery through direct private connections to leading public cloud platforms. This supports their co-location and value-added services, including managed hybrid cloud access. The operational success of this channel is reflected in capacity utilization. As of June 30, 2025, the utilization rate for area in service was 77.5%, with total area utilized reaching 479,186 sqm. New customer commitments in China for the first half of 2025 (1H25) totaled 33,962 sqm.

Accessing capital markets is a key channel for funding growth, especially for international expansion. GDS Holdings Limited maintains its listing presence on both the NASDAQ and HKEX (stock codes GDS and 9698, respectively). A significant recent financial channel was the successful completion of its China REIT (C-REIT) IPO on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in August 2025, which achieved implied cap rates of below 5%. This monetization strategy is paired with direct capital raises; for instance, in May 2025, the company priced an offering of 2.25% convertible senior notes due 2032 for an aggregate principal amount of US$500 million, which was increased from an initial target of $450 million. In the second quarter of 2025, GDS Holdings Limited raised net proceeds of USD 676m through new convertible senior notes and equity.

International expansion channels are managed through its equity investment in DayOne Data Centers Limited. GDS Holdings Limited holds a 35.6% equity interest in DayOne, which operates outside of mainland China. DayOne is showing hyper-growth; in Q2 2025 alone, it added 246 MW of new customer commitments, pushing its total committed power to over 780 MW. This translated to a revenue growth of 244% y/y and adjusted EBITDA growth of 265% y/y for DayOne in that quarter. To support this, GDS Holdings Limited sought a US$3.4bn loan in March 2025 specifically for its Malaysia operations and Southeast Asia build-out.

Here's a quick look at some of the key operational and financial metrics tied to these channels as of late 2025:

Metric Category Channel/Area of Focus Latest Reported Figure (As of late 2025)
Financial Performance (Core) Q3 2025 Net Revenue RMB2,887.1 million
Financial Performance (Core) Q3 2025 Adjusted EBITDA RMB1,342.2 million
Capacity Utilization Area Utilized (as of June 30, 2025) 479,186 sqm
Capacity Utilization Utilization Rate (as of June 30, 2025) 77.5%
International Expansion (DayOne) DayOne Total Committed Power >780 MW
International Expansion (DayOne) GDS Equity Stake in DayOne 35.6%
Capital Markets C-REIT Implied Cap Rate Below 5%
Capital Markets May 2025 Convertible Notes Principal US$500 million

The direct sales force is incentivized through performance-based bonuses tied to annual targets. The C-REIT structure provides a channel to recycle capital from stabilized assets, as seen by the RMB2,073 million net cash proceeds GDS was entitled to from a July 2025 deconsolidation transaction.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

GDS Holdings Limited's customer base is concentrated around the largest consumers of high-performance, high-density data center capacity in China and increasingly, internationally through DayOne Data Centers Limited.

Hyperscale cloud service providers represent the largest segment of GDS Holdings Limited's clientele. These providers, which include the dominant global players like AWS, Microsoft Azure (with Q2 2025 global market shares of approximately 30% and 20% respectively), and Google Cloud, drive the demand for massive, scalable infrastructure. GDS Holdings Limited's facilities are designed to meet the exacting standards of these partners, offering carrier- and cloud-neutral access to major public clouds hosted within their sites.

The core customer segments GDS Holdings Limited serves in China include:

  • Hyperscale cloud service providers (the largest segment).
  • Large internet companies, such as e-commerce and content platforms.
  • Financial institutions requiring high-security, low-latency infrastructure.
  • Telecommunications providers.

The operational performance in late 2025 reflects this demand concentration. For the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, GDS Holdings Limited reported net revenue of RMB2,887.1 million (US$405.6 million). The company confirmed its full-year 2025 total revenue guidance remained in the range of RMB11,290 - RMB11,590 million. New bookings year-to-date by the end of Q3 2025 reached 240 MW, with a full-year target of approximately 300MW, largely driven by AI demand.

The expansion into international markets is executed via DayOne Data Centers Limited, in which GDS Holdings Limited holds a non-controlling 35.6% equity interest as of early 2025. DayOne's growth performance is significantly outpacing the core business; for Q3 2025, DayOne's revenue was RMB991 million, representing a 172.9% year-over-year increase, with Adjusted EBITDA reaching RMB427 million, up 348.8% year-over-year.

The following table summarizes key capacity and financial metrics relevant to GDS Holdings Limited's customer-facing operations as of late 2025:

Metric Value Period/Context
GDS Holdings Limited Q3 2025 Net Revenue RMB2,887.1 million (US$405.6 million) Quarter ended September 30, 2025
GDS Holdings Limited 2025 Full Year Revenue Guidance RMB11,290 - RMB11,590 million Full Year 2025 Forecast
DayOne Data Centers Capacity (In Service or Under Construction) 480 MW As of late 2025
DayOne Data Centers Capacity (Reserved for Future Development) 590 MW Across Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Japan
DayOne Data Centers Q3 2025 Revenue RMB991 million Up 172.9% year-over-year
GDS Capital Expenditure Guidance (Revised) Approximately RMB2,700 million Full Year 2025

The expansion into Southeast Asia markets via DayOne Data Centers is strategically targeting new customer bases, with DayOne having broken ground on a 20MW data center in Singapore designed for AI workloads, expected to go live in 2026. Furthermore, in March 2025, GDS Holdings Limited sought a US$3.4bn loan specifically to support capital expenditure and refinancing for its Malaysia operations, particularly its Johor campus build-out. DayOne is independently seeking to raise more than US$1 billion in a Series C funding round, which could value the entity between US$4 billion and US$5 billion.

The customer base for GDS Holdings Limited in China is characterized by high commitment levels, as evidenced by the 110,000 square meters of backlog for area in service at the start of 2025, with over half expected to be delivered during the year. The company ended 2024 with a utilization rate of 74%, expecting this to increase to the high 70s% by the end of 2025.

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

The cost structure for GDS Holdings Limited is heavily weighted toward capital deployment and the ongoing operational expenses of running high-density data centers.

High capital expenditure (Capex) for new data center construction is a primary driver of costs, reflecting the continuous need to build capacity to meet hyperscale demand.

The company revised its full-year FY 2025 Capex guidance (net) down to approximately RMB 2,700 million. This revision followed the completion of the C-REIT transaction, which was not factored into the initial guidance of around RMB 4,300 million. The organic Capex component for 2025 was stated as approximately RMB 4,800 million. The net guidance of RMB 2,700 million is derived after deducting net proceeds from the ABS and C-REIT transactions. This is a significant outlay for future capacity.

Significant power and utility costs for data center operation are a major variable cost, directly tied to the utilization and power draw of the deployed capacity. While specific power and utility costs are not broken out, the Cost of Revenue for the third quarter of 2025 was RMB 2,247.9 million. The company reported that in 2024, its renewable energy usage ratio increased to 40%, indicating efforts to manage utility costs and sustainability targets. The utilization rate for area in service reached 77.5% at the end of the second quarter of 2025.

Depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets is a substantial non-cash charge reflecting the massive investment in physical infrastructure. For the third quarter of 2025, the depreciation and amortization expense component excluded from General and administrative expenses was RMB 59.9 million. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, total depreciation and amortization was RMB 856.5 million.

Interest expense on substantial debt financing is another key cost, necessary to fund the high Capex requirements. Net interest expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were RMB 375.5 million. This compares to RMB 405.0 million in the second quarter of 2025 and RMB 441.5 million in the first quarter of 2025. The year-over-year decrease in Q3 2025 was attributed to a lower level of total borrowings and lower interest rates.

Here are the key financial figures related to the cost structure from recent reporting periods:

Cost Component Period/Guidance Amount (RMB Million)
Net Capex Guidance (FY 2025) Full Year 2025 Guidance 2,700
Cost of Revenue Q3 2025 2,247.9
Net Interest Expenses Q3 2025 375.5
Depreciation and Amortization (Component) Q3 2025 59.9
Organic Capex (FY 2025) Full Year 2025 Guidance Basis 4,800

The cost structure also includes other operational expenses that support the business model:

  • Selling and marketing expenses (Q3 2025, excluding share-based compensation): RMB 31.1 million.
  • Research and development costs (Q3 2025): RMB 8.3 million.
  • Total cash operating costs as a percentage of net revenue contributed to the Adjusted GP margin of 51.0% in Q3 2025.

GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

You're looking at how GDS Holdings Limited actually brings in the money, which is key for any valuation, defintely. For a data center operator like GDS Holdings Limited, revenue streams are pretty straightforward, but the C-REIT deal adds an interesting, non-recurring component to the mix right now.

The core of GDS Holdings Limited's income comes from its physical infrastructure and the services wrapped around it. Think of it as renting out premium, highly-connected real estate designed for servers.

  • Colocation services fees (primary revenue source). This is the bread and butter; it's the recurring fee for housing and powering a client's IT equipment in GDS Holdings Limited's facilities.
  • Managed hosting and value-added services fees. This covers the extra work GDS Holdings Limited does, like managing the client's infrastructure, network services, or offering specialized cloud connectivity solutions.

Now, let's talk about that big asset monetization event. This isn't a regular monthly charge, but a significant cash event from restructuring assets. GDS Holdings Limited executed a breakthrough deal by selling a portion of its assets into a private REIT structure, which then fed into a public C-REIT.

The asset monetization proceeds from the C-REIT transactions are a major highlight for recent financial performance. Here's the quick math on that specific cash inflow:

  • GDS Holdings Limited is set to receive RMB 2,111 million in net cash proceeds from the sale of a project company holding stabilized data centers as part of the C-REIT structure.
  • Even after the sale, GDS Holdings Limited retains an operational revenue stream by managing the underlying data center assets for an annual fee of approximately RMB 5 million.

To keep you current on the top-line performance, here are the latest official figures we have for GDS Holdings Limited's revenue expectations and recent actuals. This gives you the context for how the core business is tracking against the full-year plan.

Metric Value Period/Context
FY 2025 Total Revenue Guidance RMB 11,290 million - RMB 11,590 million Full Year 2025 Estimate
Q3 2025 Net Revenue RMB 2,887.1 million Third Quarter 2025 Actual

The Q3 2025 Net Revenue of RMB 2,887.1 million shows the underlying business is growing, which was reported as a 10.2% increase year-over-year, mostly from the continued ramp-up of their data centers. Still, remember that the C-REIT cash proceeds are separate from this recurring revenue line, though they certainly impact the overall financial picture for the year.


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