Nokia Oyj (NOK) Business Model Canvas

Nokia OYJ (NOK): Business Model Canvas [Jan-2025 Mise à jour]

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Nokia Oyj (NOK) Business Model Canvas

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Dans le paysage en évolution rapide des télécommunications, Nokia OYJ est une puissance transformatrice, réinvenant la connectivité à travers sa toile de modèle commercial complexe. De pionnier 5g Infrastructure réseau pour fournir des solutions numériques de pointe, Nokia s'est stratégiquement positionné en tant que leader mondial de la technologie, pontant l'innovation avec les besoins d'entreprise dans diverses industries. Cette plongée profonde dans le modèle commercial de Nokia révèle un écosystème complexe de partenariats, de prouesses technologiques et de création de valeur qui continue de façonner l'avenir des technologies de communication dans le monde.


Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Modèle d'entreprise: partenariats clés

Partenariat stratégique Microsoft

Nokia et Microsoft ont un partenariat stratégique complet axé sur la collaboration des infrastructures cloud et réseau. En 2024, le partenariat implique:

  • Solutions de réseautage cloud commun
  • Développement de la technologie du réseau 5G et 6G
  • Intégration de la plate-forme de communication d'entreprise
Métrique de partenariat Valeur
Investissement annuel de collaboration 127 millions d'euros
Projets de R&D conjoints 17 projets actifs
Portée de l'intégration technologique Solutions réseau 5G / 6G

Partenariats d'équipement de télécommunications et d'opérateurs de réseau

Nokia maintient des partenariats stratégiques avec les fabricants mondiaux d'équipements de télécommunications et les opérateurs de réseaux.

  • Collaboration Ericsson pour l'infrastructure 5G
  • Partenariats avec Deutsche Telekom
  • Collaboration avec Vodafone Group
Opérateur de réseau Valeur de partenariat Durée du contrat
Deutsche Telekom 456 millions d'euros 2024-2027
Vodafone groupe 389 millions d'euros 2024-2026

Partenariats de la recherche et de l'innovation technologique

Nokia collabore avec plusieurs institutions de recherche pour le développement de technologies de pointe.

  • Centre de recherche technologique du MIT
  • Laboratoire de réseautage de l'Université de Stanford
  • VTT Technical Research Center of Finland
Institution de recherche Investissement de recherche annuel Domaine de mise au point
Mit 22 millions d'euros Technologies de réseau 6G
Centre de recherche VTT 17 millions d'euros Solutions de réseautage avancés

Partenariats des fournisseurs de services cloud

Nokia maintient des partenariats stratégiques d'infrastructure cloud avec les principaux fournisseurs de cloud.

  • AWS Cloud Network Intégration
  • Collaboration Google Cloud Platform
  • Microsoft Azure Partnership
Fournisseur de cloud Valeur de partenariat Intégration de service
AWS 214 millions d'euros Infrastructure réseau
Google Cloud 189 millions d'euros Réseautage d'entreprise

Partenariats des sociétés de semi-conducteurs

Nokia collabore avec les fabricants de semi-conducteurs pour le développement avancé des puces de réseautage.

  • Partenariat technologique Qualcomm
  • Collaboration Intel Chip Design
  • Accords de fabrication TSMC
Partenaire semi-conducteur Investissement annuel Focus technologique
Qualcomm 98 millions d'euros Technologies de modem 5G
Tsmc 76 millions d'euros Fabrication avancée des puces

Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Modèle d'entreprise: Activités clés

Développement des infrastructures réseau 5G

Nokia a investi 4,2 milliards d'euros dans la recherche et le développement en 2022. La société a déployé des réseaux 5G dans plus de 82 pays en 2023.

Métriques d'infrastructure 5G 2023 données
Total des contrats commerciaux 5G 320 contrats dans le monde
Envois de la station de base 5G 12,5 millions d'unités
Couverture du réseau mondial 5G 42% de la population mondiale

Recherche et développement dans la technologie des télécommunications

Les domaines de concentration en R&D de Nokia comprennent:

  • Recherche technologique 6G
  • Automatisation du réseau avancé
  • Solutions informatiques cloud et bords
  • Optimisation du réseau basé sur l'IA
Investissement en R&D Montant
Dépenses totales de R&D 2022 4,2 milliards d'euros
Pourcentage de revenus 19.4%
Demandes de brevet 2022 1 700 nouveaux brevets

Fabrication et conception d'équipements de réseau

Nokia exploite des installations de fabrication dans plusieurs pays, avec des centres de production clés dans:

  • Finlande
  • Chine
  • Inde
  • États-Unis
Manufacturing Metrics 2023 données
Emplacements de fabrication totaux 12 sites mondiaux
Capacité de production annuelle 25 millions d'unités de réseau
Employés de la fabrication 8 500 travailleurs

Création de logiciels et de solutions numériques

Le portefeuille de logiciels de Nokia comprend des solutions d'entreprise et de télécommunications.

Métriques du segment du logiciel 2022 Performance
Revenus de logiciels réseau 4,1 milliards d'euros
Revenus des services de cloud et de réseau 4,5 milliards d'euros
Clients de solution numérique 1 200 clients d'entreprise

Développement des brevets et gestion de la propriété intellectuelle

Nokia maintient un portefeuille de propriété intellectuelle robuste à travers les technologies de télécommunications.

Métriques du portefeuille IP 2022 données
Brevets actifs totaux Plus de 20 000 brevets
Revenus de licence annuelle 1,6 milliard d'euros
Familles de brevets 2 500 familles distinctes

Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Modèle d'entreprise: Ressources clés

Talent de recherche et d'ingénierie avancés de la recherche et de l'ingénierie

Nokia emploie 86 000 employés mondiaux au quatrième trimestre 2023. Compte de personnel de R&D: 25 000 professionnels. Investissement annuel de R&D: 4,4 milliards d'euros en 2023.

Catégorie des employés Nombre
Total des employés 86,000
Personnel de R&D 25,000
Investissement annuel de R&D 4,4 milliards d'euros

Portefeuille de brevets étendus

Nokia détient plus de 20 000 brevets actifs dans le monde. Portfolio de propriété intellectuelle évaluée à environ 2,5 milliards d'euros. Revenu des licences de brevets: 1,6 milliard d'euros en 2023.

Infrastructure mondiale de fabrication et de distribution

  • Installations de fabrication dans 6 pays
  • Réseaux de production à travers l'Europe, l'Asie et l'Amérique du Nord
  • Centres de distribution mondiaux: 12 emplacements stratégiques

Réputation de la marque

Valeur de la marque estimée à 5,2 milliards d'euros. Classé 197e dans la liste Global 2000 de Forbes pour 2023.

Ressources financières

Métrique financière Valeur 2023
Revenus totaux 23,1 milliards d'euros
Position de trésorerie nette 4,7 milliards d'euros
Pourcentage d'investissement de recherche 17,4% des revenus

Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Modèle d'entreprise: propositions de valeur

Solutions d'infrastructure de 5G et de réseau de pointe

Le portefeuille 5G de Nokia a généré 4,7 milliards d'euros de revenus en 2023. La société détient 22% de part de marché mondiale dans des équipements de réseau radio 5G (RAN). Les solutions d'infrastructure réseau ont contribué environ 38% du total des revenus de l'entreprise.

Métriques technologiques 5G 2023 données
5G a dirigé la part de marché 22%
Revenus d'infrastructure 5G 4,7 milliards d'euros
Déploiements mondiaux 5G 217 Réseaux commerciaux 5G

Technologies de transformation numérique d'entreprise et industrielle

Le segment des entreprises de Nokia a généré 3,2 milliards d'euros de revenus en 2023, en mettant un accent significatif sur les solutions de numérisation industrielle.

  • Plates-formes IoT industrielles
  • Réseaux sans fil privés
  • Solutions informatiques Edge
  • Services de transformation numérique du marché vertical

Équipement de télécommunications haute performance

Les ventes d'équipements de télécommunications ont atteint 6,5 milliards d'euros en 2023, avec des technologies de routage et de commutation avancées représentant 25% de ce segment.

Catégorie d'équipement Revenus de 2023
Équipement de routage 1,625 milliard d'euros
Technologies de commutation 1,625 milliard d'euros

Services complets de gestion de réseau de bout en bout

Le segment des services réseau a généré 2,8 milliards d'euros de revenus, offrant des solutions de gestion complètes aux opérateurs de télécommunications dans le monde.

  • Services de planification du réseau
  • Optimisation du réseau
  • Contrats de services gérés
  • Solutions de cybersécurité

Connectivité innovante et plateformes de communication

Les plates-formes de communication de Nokia ont généré 1,9 milliard d'euros de revenus, en se concentrant sur les technologies avancées de réseautage IP et optique.

Plate-forme de communication Revenus de 2023
Solutions de réseautage IP 1,1 milliard d'euros
Technologies de réseautage optique 0,8 milliard d'euros

Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Modèle d'entreprise: relations avec les clients

Contrats d'opérateurs d'entreprises et de télécommunications à long terme

Nokia maintient des contrats stratégiques à long terme avec 70% des principaux fournisseurs de services de télécommunications au monde. En 2023, la société a signalé 295 contrats commerciaux 5G dans le monde.

Type de contrat Nombre de contrats Couverture du marché mondial
Contrats d'opérateurs de télécommunications 295 70% des meilleurs fournisseurs mondiaux
Accords de réseau d'entreprise 187 42 pays

Services de support technique et de consultation

Nokia fournit un support technique 24/7 sur plusieurs canaux avec une équipe de soutien mondiale de 3 200 professionnels.

  • Temps de réponse moyen: 45 minutes
  • Langues de support: 37 langues
  • Centres de soutien mondial: 12 emplacements

Solutions de réseautage personnalisés

En 2023, Nokia a livré 4,6 milliards d'euros Dans les solutions d'infrastructure de réseau personnalisées dans diverses industries.

Segment de l'industrie Revenus de solutions personnalisées
Télécommunications 2,8 milliards d'euros
Réseaux d'entreprise 1,2 milliard d'euros
Réseautage industriel 600 millions d'euros

Plates-formes de fiançailles clients numériques

Les plateformes d'engagement numérique de Nokia desservent plus de 1,5 million de clients d'entreprise et de télécommunications dans le monde.

  • Utilisateurs du portail d'assistance en ligne: 750 000
  • Engagement des applications mobiles: 350 000 utilisateurs actifs
  • Taux de résolution en libre-service: 68%

Programmes de mise à niveau et de maintenance des technologies continues

Nokia a investi 4,4 milliards d'euros Dans la recherche et le développement en 2023, soutenant les améliorations technologiques en cours pour les clients.

Programme de mise à niveau Investissement annuel Couverture client
Mises à niveau des infrastructures réseau 2,7 milliards d'euros 215 opérateurs mondiaux
Maintenance de la technologie 5G 1,2 milliard d'euros 295 Contrats commerciaux
Évolution du réseau d'entreprise 500 millions d'euros 187 Accords d'entreprise

Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Modèle d'entreprise: canaux

Équipes de vente en entreprise directe

L'équipe de vente des entreprises de Nokia opère dans 130 pays, avec environ 450 professionnels des ventes d'entreprises dédiées à 2023.

Région Nombre de représentants des ventes d'entreprises Volume moyen des ventes annuelles
Europe 127 342 millions d'euros
Amérique du Nord 98 412 millions d'euros
Asie-Pacifique 112 389 millions d'euros

Plates-formes numériques en ligne et marchés

Nokia utilise plusieurs canaux de vente numériques, générant 1,2 milliard d'euros de revenus en ligne en 2023.

  • Plateforme de vente directe nokia.com
  • Portails d'approvisionnement en entreprise B2B
  • Intégrations du cloud Marketplace

Conférences de l'industrie des télécommunications

Nokia participe à 37 principales conférences mondiales de télécommunications par an, avec une portée estimée à 82 000 professionnels de l'industrie.

Réseaux de partenariat stratégiques

Nokia maintient des partenariats avec 215 sociétés mondiales de technologie et de télécommunications.

Catégorie de partenaire Nombre de partenaires Revenus collaboratifs annuels
Fournisseurs de services cloud 53 276 millions d'euros
Fabricants d'équipements de réseau 87 412 millions d'euros
Partenaires d'intégration de logiciels 75 198 millions d'euros

Canaux de marketing numérique et de communication

Nokia tire parti de plusieurs plateformes de communication numérique avec une portée combinée de 4,7 millions de followers.

  • LinkedIn: 1,2 million de followers
  • Twitter: 890 000 abonnés
  • YouTube: 620 000 abonnés
  • Facebook: 1,3 million d'abonnés
  • Instagram: 690 000 abonnés

Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Modèle d'entreprise: segments de clientèle

Opérateurs de réseaux de télécommunications

Nokia dessert 220 opérateurs de télécommunications dans le monde en 2024. Les principaux clients comprennent:

Région Nombre d'opérateurs de télécommunications
Europe 62 opérateurs
Amérique du Nord 35 opérateurs
Asie-Pacifique 89 opérateurs
Moyen-Orient / Afrique 34 opérateurs

De grands services technologiques d'entreprise

Nokia dessert 1 500 départements technologiques d'entreprise dans plusieurs secteurs en 2024.

  • Fortune 500 Enterprise Clients: 412
  • Valeur du contrat de technologie de l'entreprise annuelle: 3,2 milliards d'euros
  • Durée moyenne du contrat d'entreprise: 3,7 ans

Organisations du gouvernement et du secteur public

Nokia fournit des solutions technologiques à 78 organisations du gouvernement et du secteur public dans le monde.

Secteur Nombre d'organisations
Gouvernement national 42 organisations
Gouvernement municipal 24 organisations
Défense / sécurité 12 organisations

Sociétés industrielles et manufacturières

Nokia prend en charge 650 sociétés industrielles et manufacturières en 2024.

  • Clients de fabrication: 425
  • Clients d'automatisation industrielle: 225
  • Revenus de technologies industrielles annuelles: 2,7 milliards d'euros

Petites et moyennes entreprises technologiques de taille

Nokia collabore avec 2 300 petites et moyennes entreprises technologiques de taille mondiale dans le monde.

Taille de l'entreprise Nombre d'entreprises
Petites entreprises (10-50 employés) 1,200
Entreprises moyennes (51-250 employés) 1,100

Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Modèle d'entreprise: Structure des coûts

Investissement étendu de R&D

Les dépenses de R&D de Nokia en 2023 étaient de 4,4 milliards d'euros, ce qui représente 17,1% de ses ventes nettes. L'entreprise a alloué des ressources importantes dans les domaines technologiques clés:

  • Technologies de réseau 5G
  • Infrastructure cloud et réseau
  • Technologies d'automatisation numérique
  • Solutions de cybersécurité
  • Zone de focus R&D Investissement (milliards d'euros)
    1.8
    1.2
    0.7
    0.5

    Frais de fabrication mondiale et opérationnels

    Les dépenses opérationnelles totales de Nokia pour 2023 ont atteint 13,6 milliards d'euros, avec des coûts de fabrication distribués sur plusieurs emplacements mondiaux.

    Région Dépenses de fabrication (millions d'euros)
    Europe 3,200
    Asie-Pacifique 4,800
    Amérique du Nord 2,600
    Reste du monde 3,000

    Acquisition et rétention de talents

    Les dépenses de personnel de Nokia en 2023 ont totalisé 5,2 milliards d'euros, couvrant les salaires, les avantages sociaux et les programmes de formation.

    • Total de main-d'œuvre: 92 000 employés
    • Rémunération annuelle moyenne: 56 500 euros par employé
    • Investissement de formation: 180 millions d'euros

    Infrastructure de marketing et de vente

    Les dépenses de marketing et de vente pour Nokia en 2023 s'élevaient à 2,3 milliards d'euros.

    • Budget de marketing numérique: 650 millions d'euros
    • Dépenses de salon et d'événements: 220 millions d'euros
    • Développement du canal de vente: 430 millions d'euros

    Maintenance des infrastructures technologiques

    Les coûts de maintenance des infrastructures technologiques pour Nokia en 2023 étaient d'environ 1,7 milliard d'euros.

    Composant d'infrastructure Coût de maintenance (million d'euros)
    Centres de données 650
    Équipement réseau 550
    Systèmes de cybersécurité 300
    Infrastructure cloud 200

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Modèle d'entreprise: Strots de revenus

    Ventes d'équipements de réseau

    En 2023, le segment des réseaux de Nokia a généré des revenus de 13,3 milliards d'euros. Les principales catégories de produits comprennent:

    Catégorie de produits Revenus (millions d'euros)
    Réseaux mobiles 6,789
    Réseaux fixes 4,512
    Services de cloud et de réseau 2,456

    Licence de logiciel et de service

    Les revenus de licence de logiciels de Nokia en 2023 ont atteint 2,1 milliards d'euros, avec des domaines de mise au point clés, notamment:

    • Logiciel de réseau central 5G
    • Systèmes de gestion de réseau
    • Logiciel de routage IP
    • Solutions de sécurité

    Services de conseil et de mise en œuvre

    Les revenus des services pour 2023 ont totalisé 4,5 milliards d'euros, ventilés comme suit:

    Type de service Revenus (millions d'euros)
    Conception et déploiement du réseau 1,875
    Conseil de transformation numérique 1,245
    Services gérés 1,380

    Licence de brevet et transfert de technologie

    Les revenus de licence de brevets de Nokia en 2023 étaient de 1,6 milliard d'euros, avec des domaines technologiques clés, notamment:

    • Brevets essentiels standard 5G
    • Technologies de communication sans fil
    • Innovations d'infrastructure réseau

    Services de réseau gérés

    Les services de réseau gérés ont généré 3,2 milliards d'euros de revenus pour 2023, avec des segments primaires:

    Segment de service géré Revenus (millions d'euros)
    Réseaux d'opérateurs de télécommunications 2,100
    Gestion du réseau d'entreprise 680
    Services de réseau du secteur public 420

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

    You're looking at the core promises Nokia Oyj is making to its customers as of late 2025, grounded in the numbers from their recent performance. This is what they are selling.

    End-to-end secure, advanced connectivity for critical networks

    Nokia Oyj is delivering the infrastructure backbone that powers critical operations. The focus here is on scale and reliability, especially as data demands surge.

    The Network Infrastructure business group, which houses much of this, delivered 11% net sales growth in Q3 2025 on a comparable basis. This segment is expected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6-8% from 2025 to 2028. The company finished Q3 2025 with a solid net cash balance of €3.0 billion. That's the financial stability backing the promise.

    AI-native networks and 6G leadership for future-proofing customer infrastructure

    This is about building the next generation, designed from the ground up with intelligence. For operators, the value proposition includes tangible cost and performance improvements driven by AI integration.

    According to a McKinsey 2025 study, telco operators expect not less than 20% cost savings across all business functions through AI transformation. Specifically for the network, AI-powered energy-saving features promise 10-20% RAN energy savings. For network issue resolution, intent-based cognitive automation can be up to 90% faster than manual methods. Nokia is accelerating this transition with a strategic partnership that includes a $1 billion investment from NVIDIA to advance AI-RAN technology. The long-term goal is clear: Nokia is targeting a comparable operating profit between €2.7 billion and €3.2 billion by 2028, driven by this AI-native focus.

    High-capacity, energy-efficient optical and IP networks (e.g., 800G-capable)

    The demand from hyperscalers and data centers for AI infrastructure is directly fueling growth in optical transport. The Optical Networks unit reported a 19% growth in Q3 2025 comparable net sales. This unit, alongside IP Networks, is targeted for an even faster growth rate of 10-12% CAGR through 2028.

    Here's a look at the capacity leap they are enabling with their latest hardware:

    Metric Current/Previous State New/Target State (e.g., KPN deployment)
    Optical Network Capacity (Tbps) 48 Tbps More than 216 Tbps
    Enabled Customer Service Speed Not specified More than 10 gigabits per second
    Optical Power per Bit (W/Gb) 5 W/Gb (20 years ago) 0.04 W/Gb (with latest 800G ZR/ZR+)

    The latest 800G ZR/ZR+ pluggable technology is key to this efficiency.

    Private wireless and industrial edge solutions for enterprise digitalization

    Nokia Oyj is positioning itself as the leading Western supplier for enterprise private networks. The Cloud and Network Services division, which houses the private 4G/5G campus proposition, saw net sales increase 14% on a constant currency basis in Q2 2025.

    The company maintained its leadership, finishing 2024 with approximately 850 private network customers in total. However, the strategic review concluded that the Enterprise Campus Edge business, which bundles private networks, generated approximately €900 million in net sales over the past 12 months, but with a gross margin of only 22 per cent and an operating loss of €100 million.

    Guaranteed premium service levels via autonomous 5G network slicing

    Delivering premium, self-optimizing services is a core value, demonstrated through specific operator collaborations. Nokia announced a collaboration with UAE-based operator du to deliver these premium services.

    • The solution involves the first implementation of a groundbreaking 5G Advanced autonomous network slicing solution.
    • This enables premium services across use cases like business-critical operations, gaming, XR, and AI applications.

    Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

    You're looking at how Nokia Oyj keeps its most important customers engaged and how it structures those relationships to drive revenue, especially as the market shifts toward AI-driven networks. Honestly, the relationship structure is layered, moving from deep technical partnership to broad intellectual property management.

    Strategic co-innovation model with key customers and partners.

    Nokia Oyj made co-innovation a core strategic priority announced at its November 2025 Capital Markets Day, aiming to 'Grow by co-innovating with customers and partners.' This focus is heavily weighted toward the AI supercycle. For instance, the company is developing its AI-native networks and announced a new AI RAN center in Dallas to drive this forward. Furthermore, the acquisition of Infinera, completed in Q2 2025, is explicitly intended to accelerate growth strategy in data centers and bolster optical networks, showing a commitment to co-develop infrastructure with webscale customers.

    • Strategic Priority: Grow by co-innovating with customers and partners.
    • New AI RAN Center established in Dallas.
    • Infinera acquisition bolsters data center and optical network capabilities.

    Dedicated account management for large Communication Service Providers (CSPs).

    The relationship with large CSPs remains central, though the mix is changing. While sales to CSPs declined 4% in Q2 2025, the Network Infrastructure business-which serves these mission-critical clients-still grew 8% on a reported basis in that same quarter. This suggests that while overall operator spending might be constrained, specific infrastructure upgrades are proceeding. The Cloud and Network Services division, which helps CSPs move to autonomous networks, claimed 920 customers as of Q2 2025, indicating a broad, managed relationship base beyond just the top-tier operators.

    Consulting and professional services for network planning and deployment.

    The structure for these services is embedded within the business group mandates. For example, the Mobile Networks segment historically provides products covering network planning, optimization, network deployment, and technical support services. Similarly, the Cloud and Network Services unit provides software and solutions that 'accelerate the journey of service providers and enterprises to autonomous networks,' which inherently involves significant professional services for deployment and integration. The overall goal is helping CSPs differentiate through optimizing networks.

    Direct sales and long-term contracts for mission-critical infrastructure.

    Direct sales are the engine for the Network Infrastructure segment, which targets CSPs, enterprises, and webscale customers with fixed access, IP routing, and optical transport. This business is positioned as the 'trusted western provider of secure and advanced connectivity,' which leans heavily on securing long-term, mission-critical contracts. The company targets 6-8% net sales Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for Network Infrastructure between 2025 and 2028, with a higher target of 10-12% for the combined Optical Networks and IP Networks units, reflecting confidence in these direct, long-term infrastructure sales.

    Licensing agreements managed by Nokia Technologies.

    Nokia Technologies manages the monetization of Nokia's intellectual property, and this unit is a highly profitable component of the customer relationship structure. The operating profit expectation for Nokia Technologies for the full year 2025 remains approximately EUR 1.1 billion. The contracted annual net sales run-rate increased to approximately EUR 1.4 billion by Q1 2025. You can see the financial weight of this relationship stream here:

    Metric Value (Late 2025 Data)
    Nokia Technologies Full Year 2025 Operating Profit Expectation Approximately EUR 1.1 billion
    Contracted Annual Net Sales Run-Rate (Q1 2025) Approximately EUR 1.4 billion
    Nokia Technologies Q3 2025 Operating Profit EUR 255 million
    Nokia Technologies Q3 2025 Gross Margin 100%

    These agreements are managed separately from the infrastructure sales, providing a steady, high-margin revenue stream based on the value of Nokia's patent portfolio. If onboarding takes 14+ days, churn risk rises, but for licensing, the risk is more about renewal timing and legal disputes.

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

    You're looking at how Nokia Oyj (NOK) gets its gear and services into customer hands as of late 2025. The story here is a clear pivot away from total reliance on the old guard of telecom operators.

    Direct sales force to Communication Service Providers (CSPs) globally.

    The traditional direct sales engine still targets Communication Service Providers (CSPs) globally, but their relative importance is shrinking. Back in 2019, CSPs made up about 85% of Nokia's corporate revenue, but by Q2 2025, sales to these traditional mobile operators had fallen below 80% of total revenue. This shift reflects the broader market trend where CSPs are slowing their 5G build-outs or optimizing existing networks. Still, the core relationship remains vital, especially for large infrastructure deals; for instance, in Q2 2025, the Mobile Networks unit still accounted for 38% of total sales, even with its decline.

    Direct sales to large Enterprises and Hyperscalers.

    This is where the growth story is unfolding, often through dedicated direct sales teams focused on high-value, non-telco accounts. Enterprise sales hit a record 16% of total revenue in Q2 2025. Hyperscalers, in particular, are a massive channel driver for the Network Infrastructure unit, which overtook Mobile Networks in revenue generation in Q2 2025. For example, hyperscaler orders alone accounted for 5% of Nokia's net sales in Q2 2025, translating to roughly 225 million Euros in that quarter. The company is actively aligning its focus, as seen by the strong growth in North America Enterprise sales, which surged 27% year-over-year in one reported period due to hyperscaler demand.

    Here's the quick math showing the customer mix evolution:

    Customer Segment Q4 2019 Revenue Share (Approx.) Q2 2025 Revenue Share (Approx.)
    Communication Service Providers (CSPs) Around 85% Below 80%
    Enterprises (Including Hyperscalers) Over 5% Record 16%

    What this estimate hides is the aggressive investment in the Network Infrastructure unit, bolstered by the Infinera acquisition, specifically targeting these non-CSP buyers.

    Nokia Defense incubation unit for government and defense sector sales.

    Nokia Oyj is pursuing government and defense sales through strategic partnerships, which act as a specialized channel. You see this evidenced by the 5G.MIL partnership announced with Lockheed Martin and Verizon, focusing on military-grade 5G solutions. While specific revenue figures for a dedicated defense incubation unit aren't broken out, this collaboration shows a concrete channel strategy for mission-critical networks outside the typical CSP sales motion.

    System integrators and channel partners for private wireless and smaller enterprise deals.

    For broader enterprise reach, especially in private wireless, system integrators and channel partners are key multipliers. This channel supports the push into verticals valuing mission-critical networks. By the start of 2025, Nokia was reporting strong growth in private wireless, having secured more than 710 customers. These partners help scale deployment and integration for smaller or more geographically dispersed enterprise deals that the core direct sales force can't cover efficiently.

    Network as Code platform for developer access to network APIs.

    The Network as Code (NaaC) platform is a modern, software-driven channel for monetization and ecosystem engagement. It simplifies network complexities by exposing developer-friendly interfaces, abstracting the underlying tech. As of late 2025, this ecosystem has grown to include over 60 partners, spanning CPaaS platforms, system integrators, and software vendors, following major collaborations like the one with Airtel. Juniper Research has ranked Nokia as the established leader in the global network API market, validating this channel approach. Even earlier in 2025, the platform already had over 50 customers using it.

    The platform's growth trajectory is clear:

    • Platform Customers: Over 50 (March 2025)
    • Ecosystem Partners: Over 60 (Late 2025)
    • Market Position: Established Leader (Juniper Research)

    This platform acts as a two-sided ecosystem, connecting developers directly to network capabilities, which is a defintely new way to drive revenue from network assets.

    NaaC Metric Value Context/Date
    Global Ecosystem Partners Over 60 Late 2025
    Platform Customers Over 50 March 2025
    Market Ranking Established Leader 2025

    Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

    The customer base for Nokia Oyj is segmented across several high-value areas, with Communication Service Providers (CSPs) historically forming the core, though growth drivers are shifting.

    For the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, Nokia Oyj reported total net sales of €4.83 billion. The distribution across the primary operating segments, which largely map to customer types, shows the relative scale:

    Segment (Primary Customer Focus) Q3 2025 Reported Net Sales (Millions EUR) Q3 2025 YoY Growth (Comparable)
    Network Infrastructure (CSPs, Hyperscalers) 1,953 11%
    Mobile Networks (CSPs) 1,842 4%
    Cloud & Network Services (CSPs, Enterprises) 645 13%
    Nokia Technologies (Licensing) 391 14%

    Communication Service Providers (CSPs) are the largest segment, driving the bulk of the revenue in Mobile Networks and significant portions of Network Infrastructure. The company re-entered the VodafoneThree network as a major radio supplier commercially. Furthermore, Nokia achieved the #1 market share position in Voice Core (Dell'Oro excl. China) in the first half of 2025, reflecting deep operator integration.

    Hyperscalers and large data center operators represent a growing, high-value subset within the Network Infrastructure segment, particularly driving Optical Networks growth. As of Q3 2025, AI and Cloud customers accounted for 6% of total group sales. This specific customer group represented 14% of Network Infrastructure sales in Q3 2025. In Q2 2025, Nokia generated 5% of sales from hyperscalers. The company began shipping 800G ZR/ZR+ pluggables for data center interconnects to a major U.S. customer and announced a strategic partnership with Nscale to be a preferred networking equipment vendor for their data center buildout.

    Large Enterprises, such as those in manufacturing and utilities, are key targets for private wireless solutions. As of Q2 2025, Nokia reported having 920 customers for its private wireless offerings. Enterprise net sales overall increased 15% on a constant currency and portfolio basis in Q2 2025.

    The customer base for technology licensing, which indirectly involves consumer electronics manufacturers, is quantified by the run-rate of Nokia Technologies. The annual net sales run-rate for Nokia Technologies was approximately EUR 1.4 billion as of Q3 2025. For the full year 2025, Nokia Technologies is expected to deliver approximately EUR 1.1 billion of operating profit. In Q2 2025, the count of licensees was reported as 357.

    The customer segments targeted by Nokia Oyj include:

    • Communication Service Providers (CSPs) for 5G, 5G Core, and fixed access.
    • Hyperscalers and large data center operators for optical and IP networking.
    • Large Enterprises for private wireless and industrial edge deployments.
    • Government and Defense organizations for secure solutions.
    • Consumer electronics manufacturers indirectly through technology licensing.

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

    You're looking at the cost base for Nokia Oyj as they navigate the shift from traditional 5G to AI-native networks. The cost structure is heavily weighted toward future technology, but external macro factors are creating near-term pressure.

    High R&D expenditure to lead in AI-native networks and 6G.

    Nokia Oyj is definitely spending heavily to maintain its edge in next-generation technology. Research and Development expenses for the twelve months ending September 30, 2025, stood at $5.098B. Looking at the quarterly spend, Q3 2025 reported R&D expenses were EUR 1,174 million, which was a 5% increase year-over-year for the Q1-Q3 2025 period compared to the prior year's cumulative spend. For context, Q1 2025 reported R&D was EUR 1,145 million.

    • R&D expenses (LTM ending Sept 30, 2025): $5.098B.
    • R&D expenses (Q3 2025 Reported): EUR 1,174 million.
    • R&D expenses (Q1-Q3 2025 Cumulative Reported): EUR 3,479 million.

    Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for hardware manufacturing and supply chain logistics.

    While COGS isn't explicitly stated, we can look at the gross margin, which directly relates to the cost of sales. For Q2 2025, the comparable gross margin was 44.7%, meaning the implied COGS was about 55.3% of comparable net sales for that period. By Q3 2025, the comparable gross margin had tightened slightly to 44.2%. This reflects the costs associated with manufacturing and getting the hardware where it needs to go, plus the impact of product mix.

    Metric Q2 2025 (Reported) Q3 2025 (Comparable)
    Gross Margin 43.4% 44.2%
    Implied COGS % 56.6% 55.8%

    Operating expenses impacted by currency and tariffs, a EUR 230 million headwind in 2025.

    External factors are hitting the bottom line hard this year. Nokia Oyj lowered its full-year 2025 comparable operating profit guidance specifically because of these headwinds. Currency fluctuations, driven by a weaker USD, are creating an approximately EUR 230 million negative impact on the 2025 outlook. This total includes EUR 140 million operationally and EUR 90 million from non-cash venture fund currency revaluations. On top of that, the current tariff landscape is estimated to impact full-year operating profit by another EUR 50 million to EUR 80 million.

    Integration and restructuring costs related to the new two-segment operating model.

    The company is incurring costs related to ongoing efficiency drives, which set the stage for the 2026 structural change. For the ongoing cost savings program, restructuring and associated charges were reported at EUR 250 million in Q2 2025. The associated cash outflows for this program were reported as EUR 400 million in Q2, later updated to EUR 350 million for the Q3 period. These charges are explicitly noted as not including Infinera-related synergies, so you should factor in additional, unquantified integration expenses.

    Sales, General, and Administrative (SG&A) costs, with a long-term reduction target.

    SG&A, or Selling, General and Administrative expenses, is a key area for operational discipline. In Q3 2025, reported SG&A was EUR 729 million. For the first nine months of 2025 (Q1-Q3), reported SG&A reached EUR 2,193 million, up 5% year-over-year. The big news here is the long-term goal for centralized costs. Nokia plans to reduce Group Common and Other operating expenses to EUR 150 million by 2028, a significant drop from the current run-rate of roughly EUR 350 million.

    • SG&A (Q3 2025 Reported): EUR 729 million.
    • SG&A (Q1-Q3 2025 Cumulative Reported): EUR 2,193 million.
    • Long-term Target for Group Common/Other OpEx (by 2028): EUR 150 million.
    Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

    You're looking at the money Nokia Oyj is bringing in, and it's clear the revenue streams are heavily weighted toward the foundational network components that keep the world connected. Honestly, the story here is the shift in momentum between the core business units as of late 2025.

    The total revenue picture for the first nine months of 2025 shows the scale of the operation, with reported net sales reaching EUR 13,764 million for the period of January through September 2025. For the full fiscal year 2025, Nokia Oyj is guiding for a comparable operating profit in the range of EUR 1.7 billion and EUR 2.2 billion.

    Here's a breakdown of the key revenue-generating segments and their recent performance, which maps directly to your outline points:

    • Network Infrastructure sales: This is the clear growth engine, showing strong momentum. In the third quarter of 2025, comparable net sales for this segment grew by 11% year-over-year.
    • Mobile Networks sales: This remains the largest component, expected to be largely stable. Q3 2025 comparable net sales showed growth of 4%.
    • Cloud and Network Services sales: This software and services area is also growing. Comparable net sales increased by 13% in Q3 2025.
    • Technology licensing revenue: Nokia Technologies is a high-margin contributor. The operating profit expected from this patent portfolio for the full year 2025 is approximately EUR 1.1 billion.

    To give you a clearer picture of the segment contribution based on the latest reported quarter, here's how the Q3 2025 reported net sales stacked up:

    Revenue Stream Segment Q3 2025 Reported Net Sales (EUR million) Q3 2025 YoY Change (Reported)
    Network Infrastructure Data not explicitly separated in Q3 table 12% increase in overall net sales driven by this segment's strength
    Mobile Networks Data not explicitly separated in Q3 table 4% comparable growth
    Cloud and Network Services Data not explicitly separated in Q3 table 13% comparable growth
    Nokia Technologies Data not explicitly separated in Q3 table 14% comparable net sales growth

    The strength in Network Infrastructure is particularly concentrated. For instance, the Optical Networks unit within that segment surged by 19% in Q3 2025, largely fueled by spending from AI and Cloud customers. This is the concrete evidence you need to see the AI supercycle translating directly into revenue for Nokia Oyj.

    The Technology Standards group, which houses the patent licensing, is also showing strong commercial momentum. The contracted annual net sales run-rate from further deals signed in Q1 2025 reached approximately EUR 1.4 billion.

    If you look at the Q1 2025 results, you can see the underlying segment performance before the Q3 acceleration: Network Infrastructure grew 11%, Cloud and Network Services grew 8%, and Mobile Networks grew 2%, all on a constant currency and portfolio basis.

    The key takeaway for your analysis is the expected growth profile for the remainder of 2025, which remains unchanged operationally despite currency and tariff headwinds:

    • Network Infrastructure: Continue to expect strong growth.
    • Cloud and Network Services: Continue to expect growth.
    • Mobile Networks: Continue to expect largely stable net sales on a constant currency and portfolio basis.

    Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


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