Nokia Oyj (NOK) Business Model Canvas

Nokia Oyj (NOK): Business Model Canvas

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In der sich schnell entwickelnden Telekommunikationslandschaft ist Nokia Oyj ein transformatives Kraftpaket, das die Konnektivität durch sein komplexes Business Model Canvas neu definiert. Vom Pioniergeist 5G Von der Netzwerkinfrastruktur bis hin zur Bereitstellung modernster digitaler Lösungen hat sich Nokia strategisch als globaler Technologieführer positioniert und verbindet Innovation mit Unternehmensanforderungen in verschiedenen Branchen. Dieser tiefe Einblick in das Geschäftsmodell von Nokia offenbart ein komplexes Ökosystem aus Partnerschaften, technologischem Können und Wertschöpfung, das weiterhin die Zukunft der Kommunikationstechnologien weltweit prägt.


Nokia Oyj (NOK) – Geschäftsmodell: Wichtige Partnerschaften

Strategische Microsoft-Partnerschaft

Nokia und Microsoft haben eine umfassende strategische Partnerschaft, die sich auf die Zusammenarbeit in der Cloud- und Netzwerkinfrastruktur konzentriert. Ab 2024 umfasst die Partnerschaft:

  • Gemeinsame Cloud-Netzwerklösungen
  • Entwicklung der 5G- und 6G-Netzwerktechnologie
  • Integration der Unternehmenskommunikationsplattform
Partnerschaftsmetrik Wert
Jährliche Investition in die Zusammenarbeit 127 Millionen Euro
Gemeinsame F&E-Projekte 17 aktive Projekte
Umfang der Technologieintegration 5G/6G-Netzwerklösungen

Partnerschaften für Telekommunikationsausrüstung und Netzwerkbetreiber

Nokia unterhält strategische Partnerschaften mit globalen Herstellern von Telekommunikationsgeräten und Netzwerkbetreibern.

  • Zusammenarbeit mit Ericsson für 5G-Infrastruktur
  • Partnerschaften mit der Deutschen Telekom
  • Zusammenarbeit mit der Vodafone Group
Netzwerkbetreiber Partnerschaftswert Vertragsdauer
Deutsche Telekom 456 Millionen Euro 2024-2027
Vodafone-Gruppe 389 Millionen Euro 2024-2026

Forschungs- und Technologie-Innovationspartnerschaften

Nokia arbeitet mit mehreren Forschungseinrichtungen für die Entwicklung fortschrittlicher Technologien zusammen.

  • MIT Technology Research Center
  • Netzwerklabor der Stanford University
  • VTT Technisches Forschungszentrum Finnlands
Forschungseinrichtung Jährliche Forschungsinvestition Fokusbereich
MIT 22 Millionen Euro 6G-Netzwerktechnologien
VTT-Forschungszentrum 17 Millionen Euro Fortschrittliche Netzwerklösungen

Partnerschaften mit Cloud-Dienstanbietern

Nokia unterhält strategische Cloud-Infrastrukturpartnerschaften mit führenden Cloud-Anbietern.

  • AWS Cloud-Netzwerkintegration
  • Zusammenarbeit mit der Google Cloud Platform
  • Microsoft Azure-Partnerschaft
Cloud-Anbieter Partnerschaftswert Service-Integration
AWS 214 Millionen Euro Netzwerkinfrastruktur
Google Cloud 189 Millionen Euro Unternehmensnetzwerke

Partnerschaften mit Halbleiterunternehmen

Nokia arbeitet mit Halbleiterherstellern für die Entwicklung fortschrittlicher Netzwerkchips zusammen.

  • Qualcomm-Technologiepartnerschaft
  • Zusammenarbeit bei der Entwicklung von Intel-Chips
  • TSMC-Fertigungsvereinbarungen
Halbleiterpartner Jährliche Investition Technologiefokus
Qualcomm 98 Millionen Euro 5G-Modemtechnologien
TSMC 76 Millionen Euro Fortschrittliche Chipherstellung

Nokia Oyj (NOK) – Geschäftsmodell: Hauptaktivitäten

Entwicklung der 5G-Netzwerkinfrastruktur

Nokia investierte im Jahr 2022 4,2 Milliarden Euro in Forschung und Entwicklung. Das Unternehmen implementierte ab 2023 5G-Netze in über 82 Ländern.

Kennzahlen zur 5G-Infrastruktur Daten für 2023
Gesamtzahl der kommerziellen 5G-Verträge 320 Verträge weltweit
Lieferungen von 5G-Basisstationen 12,5 Millionen Einheiten
Globale 5G-Netzabdeckung 42 % der Weltbevölkerung

Forschung und Entwicklung in der Telekommunikationstechnologie

Zu den Forschungs- und Entwicklungsschwerpunkten von Nokia gehören:

  • Forschung zur 6G-Technologie
  • Erweiterte Netzwerkautomatisierung
  • Cloud- und Edge-Computing-Lösungen
  • KI-gesteuerte Netzwerkoptimierung
F&E-Investitionen Betrag
Gesamte F&E-Ausgaben 2022 4,2 Milliarden Euro
Prozentsatz des Umsatzes 19.4%
Patentanmeldungen 2022 1.700 neue Patente

Herstellung und Design von Netzwerkgeräten

Nokia betreibt Produktionsstätten in mehreren Ländern, mit wichtigen Produktionszentren in:

  • Finnland
  • China
  • Indien
  • Vereinigte Staaten
Fertigungskennzahlen Daten für 2023
Gesamtzahl der Produktionsstandorte 12 globale Standorte
Jährliche Produktionskapazität 25 Millionen Netzwerkeinheiten
Mitarbeiter in der Fertigung 8.500 Arbeiter

Erstellung von Software und digitalen Lösungen

Das Softwareportfolio von Nokia umfasst Unternehmens- und Telekommunikationslösungen.

Software-Segmentmetriken Leistung 2022
Umsatz mit Netzwerksoftware 4,1 Milliarden Euro
Umsatz mit Cloud- und Netzwerkdiensten 4,5 Milliarden Euro
Kunden mit digitalen Lösungen 1.200 Unternehmenskunden

Patententwicklung und geistiges Eigentumsmanagement

Nokia verfügt über ein solides Portfolio an geistigem Eigentum in allen Telekommunikationstechnologien.

Kennzahlen zum IP-Portfolio Daten für 2022
Gesamtzahl der aktiven Patente Über 20.000 Patente
Jährliche Lizenzeinnahmen 1,6 Milliarden Euro
Patentfamilien 2.500 verschiedene Familien

Nokia Oyj (NOK) – Geschäftsmodell: Schlüsselressourcen

Fortgeschrittene Talente in der Telekommunikationsforschung und im Ingenieurwesen

Nokia beschäftigt im vierten Quartal 2023 weltweit 86.000 Mitarbeiter. Anzahl der F&E-Mitarbeiter: 25.000 Fachkräfte. Jährliche F&E-Investitionen: 4,4 Milliarden Euro im Jahr 2023.

Mitarbeiterkategorie Nummer
Gesamtzahl der Mitarbeiter 86,000
F&E-Personal 25,000
Jährliche F&E-Investitionen 4,4 Milliarden Euro

Umfangreiches Patentportfolio

Nokia hält weltweit mehr als 20.000 aktive Patente. Portfolio an geistigem Eigentum im Wert von rund 2,5 Milliarden Euro. Einnahmen aus Patentlizenzen: 1,6 Milliarden Euro im Jahr 2023.

Globale Produktions- und Vertriebsinfrastruktur

  • Produktionsstätten in 6 Ländern
  • Produktionsnetzwerke in Europa, Asien und Nordamerika
  • Globale Vertriebszentren: 12 strategische Standorte

Markenreputation

Markenwert auf 5,2 Milliarden Euro geschätzt. Platz 197 in der Forbes Global 2000-Liste für 2023.

Finanzielle Ressourcen

Finanzkennzahl Wert 2023
Gesamtumsatz 23,1 Milliarden Euro
Netto-Cash-Position 4,7 Milliarden Euro
Prozentsatz der Forschungsinvestitionen 17,4 % des Umsatzes

Nokia Oyj (NOK) – Geschäftsmodell: Wertversprechen

Modernste 5G- und Netzwerkinfrastrukturlösungen

Das 5G-Portfolio von Nokia erwirtschaftete im Jahr 2023 einen Umsatz von 4,7 Milliarden Euro. Das Unternehmen hält einen Weltmarktanteil von 22 % bei 5G-Radio Access Network (RAN)-Geräten. Netzwerkinfrastrukturlösungen trugen etwa 38 % zum Gesamtumsatz des Unternehmens bei.

Kennzahlen zur 5G-Technologie Daten für 2023
5G RAN-Marktanteil 22%
Einnahmen aus der 5G-Infrastruktur 4,7 Milliarden Euro
Globale 5G-Bereitstellungen 217 kommerzielle 5G-Netze

Digitale Transformationstechnologien für Unternehmen und Industrie

Das Unternehmenssegment von Nokia erwirtschaftete im Jahr 2023 einen Umsatz von 3,2 Milliarden Euro, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf industriellen Digitalisierungslösungen lag.

  • Industrielle IoT-Plattformen
  • Private drahtlose Netzwerke
  • Edge-Computing-Lösungen
  • Digitale Transformationsdienste für vertikale Märkte

Hochleistungs-Telekommunikationsgeräte

Der Umsatz mit Telekommunikationsgeräten erreichte im Jahr 2023 6,5 Milliarden Euro, wobei fortschrittliche Routing- und Switching-Technologien 25 % dieses Segments ausmachen.

Ausrüstungskategorie Umsatz 2023
Routing-Ausrüstung 1,625 Milliarden Euro
Schalttechnologien 1,625 Milliarden Euro

Umfassende End-to-End-Netzwerkverwaltungsdienste

Das Segment Netzwerkdienste erzielte einen Umsatz von 2,8 Milliarden Euro und bietet umfassende Managementlösungen für Telekommunikationsbetreiber weltweit.

  • Netzwerkplanungsdienste
  • Netzwerkoptimierung
  • Managed-Services-Verträge
  • Cybersicherheitslösungen

Innovative Konnektivitäts- und Kommunikationsplattformen

Die Kommunikationsplattformen von Nokia erwirtschafteten einen Umsatz von 1,9 Milliarden Euro und konzentrierten sich auf fortschrittliche IP- und optische Netzwerktechnologien.

Kommunikationsplattform Umsatz 2023
IP-Netzwerklösungen 1,1 Milliarden Euro
Optische Netzwerktechnologien 0,8 Milliarden Euro

Nokia Oyj (NOK) – Geschäftsmodell: Kundenbeziehungen

Langfristige Unternehmens- und Telekommunikationsbetreiberverträge

Nokia unterhält strategische Langzeitverträge mit 70 % der weltweit führenden Telekommunikationsdienstleister. Im Jahr 2023 meldete das Unternehmen weltweit 295 kommerzielle 5G-Verträge.

Vertragstyp Anzahl der Verträge Globale Marktabdeckung
Verträge mit Telekommunikationsbetreibern 295 70 % der weltweit führenden Anbieter
Unternehmensnetzwerkvereinbarungen 187 42 Länder

Technischer Support und Beratungsdienste

Nokia bietet rund um die Uhr technischen Support über mehrere Kanäle mit einem globalen Support-Team von 3.200 Fachleuten.

  • Durchschnittliche Antwortzeit: 45 Minuten
  • Unterstützte Sprachen: 37 Sprachen
  • Globale Supportzentren: 12 Standorte

Maßgeschneiderte Netzwerklösungen

Im Jahr 2023 lieferte Nokia 4,6 Milliarden Euro bei maßgeschneiderten Netzwerkinfrastrukturlösungen in verschiedenen Branchen.

Branchensegment Umsatz mit kundenspezifischen Lösungen
Telekommunikation 2,8 Milliarden Euro
Unternehmensnetzwerke 1,2 Milliarden Euro
Industrielle Vernetzung 600 Millionen Euro

Digitale Kundenbindungsplattformen

Die digitalen Engagement-Plattformen von Nokia bedienen über 1,5 Millionen Unternehmens- und Telekommunikationskunden weltweit.

  • Benutzer des Online-Supportportals: 750.000
  • Engagement in mobilen Apps: 350.000 aktive Benutzer
  • Self-Service-Lösungsrate: 68 %

Kontinuierliche Technologie-Upgrade- und Wartungsprogramme

Nokia hat investiert 4,4 Milliarden Euro im Jahr 2023 in Forschung und Entwicklung investieren und laufende Technologie-Upgrades für Kunden unterstützen.

Upgrade-Programm Jährliche Investition Kundenabdeckung
Upgrades der Netzwerkinfrastruktur 2,7 Milliarden Euro 215 globale Betreiber
Wartung der 5G-Technologie 1,2 Milliarden Euro 295 Handelsverträge
Evolution des Unternehmensnetzwerks 500 Millionen Euro 187 Betriebsvereinbarungen

Nokia Oyj (NOK) – Geschäftsmodell: Kanäle

Direkte Vertriebsteams für Unternehmen

Das Unternehmensvertriebsteam von Nokia ist in 130 Ländern tätig und beschäftigt ab 2023 rund 450 engagierte Unternehmensvertriebsexperten.

Region Anzahl der Vertriebsmitarbeiter des Unternehmens Durchschnittliches jährliches Verkaufsvolumen
Europa 127 342 Millionen Euro
Nordamerika 98 412 Millionen Euro
Asien-Pazifik 112 389 Millionen Euro

Digitale Online-Plattformen und Marktplätze

Nokia nutzt mehrere digitale Vertriebskanäle und generiert im Jahr 2023 einen Online-Umsatz von 1,2 Milliarden Euro.

  • Direktvertriebsplattform Nokia.com
  • B2B-Unternehmensbeschaffungsportale
  • Cloud-Marktplatz-Integrationen

Konferenzen der Telekommunikationsbranche

Nokia nimmt jährlich an 37 großen globalen Telekommunikationskonferenzen teil und erreicht schätzungsweise 82.000 Branchenfachleute.

Strategische Partnerschaftsnetzwerke

Nokia unterhält Partnerschaften mit 215 globalen Technologie- und Telekommunikationsunternehmen.

Partnerkategorie Anzahl der Partner Jährlicher Gemeinschaftsumsatz
Cloud-Service-Anbieter 53 276 Millionen Euro
Hersteller von Netzwerkgeräten 87 412 Millionen Euro
Software-Integrationspartner 75 198 Millionen Euro

Digitale Marketing- und Kommunikationskanäle

Nokia nutzt mehrere digitale Kommunikationsplattformen mit einer gemeinsamen Reichweite von 4,7 Millionen Followern.

  • LinkedIn: 1,2 Millionen Follower
  • Twitter: 890.000 Follower
  • YouTube: 620.000 Abonnenten
  • Facebook: 1,3 Millionen Follower
  • Instagram: 690.000 Follower

Nokia Oyj (NOK) – Geschäftsmodell: Kundensegmente

Betreiber von Telekommunikationsnetzen

Nokia bedient im Jahr 2024 weltweit 220 Telekommunikationsbetreiber. Zu den Hauptkunden gehören:

Region Anzahl der Telekommunikationsbetreiber
Europa 62 Betreiber
Nordamerika 35 Betreiber
Asien-Pazifik 89 Betreiber
Naher Osten/Afrika 34 Betreiber

Technologieabteilungen großer Unternehmen

Nokia bedient im Jahr 2024 1.500 Unternehmenstechnologieabteilungen in verschiedenen Branchen.

  • Fortune-500-Unternehmenskunden: 412
  • Jährlicher Auftragswert für Unternehmenstechnologie: 3,2 Milliarden Euro
  • Durchschnittliche Vertragsdauer für Unternehmen: 3,7 Jahre

Regierung und Organisationen des öffentlichen Sektors

Nokia bietet Technologielösungen für 78 Regierungs- und öffentliche Organisationen weltweit.

Sektor Anzahl der Organisationen
Nationale Regierung 42 Organisationen
Kommunalverwaltung 24 Organisationen
Verteidigung/Sicherheit 12 Organisationen

Industrie- und Fertigungsunternehmen

Nokia unterstützt im Jahr 2024 650 Industrie- und Fertigungsunternehmen.

  • Fertigungskunden: 425
  • Kunden der industriellen Automatisierung: 225
  • Jährlicher Industrietechnologieumsatz: 2,7 Milliarden Euro

Kleine und mittlere Technologieunternehmen

Nokia arbeitet weltweit mit 2.300 kleinen und mittleren Technologieunternehmen zusammen.

Unternehmensgröße Anzahl der Unternehmen
Kleine Unternehmen (10-50 Mitarbeiter) 1,200
Mittelständische Unternehmen (51-250 Mitarbeiter) 1,100

Nokia Oyj (NOK) – Geschäftsmodell: Kostenstruktur

Umfangreiche F&E-Investitionen

Die Forschungs- und Entwicklungsausgaben von Nokia beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf 4,4 Milliarden Euro, was 17,1 % des Nettoumsatzes entspricht. Das Unternehmen hat erhebliche Ressourcen für wichtige Technologiebereiche bereitgestellt:

  • 5G-Netzwerktechnologien
  • Cloud- und Netzwerkinfrastruktur
  • Digitale Automatisierungstechnologien
  • Cybersicherheitslösungen
  • F&E-Schwerpunktbereich Investition (Milliarden Euro)
    1.8
    1.2
    0.7
    0.5

    Globale Herstellungs- und Betriebskosten

    Die Gesamtbetriebskosten von Nokia beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf 13,6 Milliarden Euro, wobei die Herstellungskosten auf mehrere globale Standorte verteilt waren.

    Region Herstellungskosten (Millionen Euro)
    Europa 3,200
    Asien-Pazifik 4,800
    Nordamerika 2,600
    Rest der Welt 3,000

    Talentakquise und -bindung

    Der Personalaufwand für Nokia belief sich im Jahr 2023 auf insgesamt 5,2 Milliarden Euro und deckte Gehälter, Sozialleistungen und Schulungsprogramme ab.

    • Gesamtbelegschaft: 92.000 Mitarbeiter
    • Durchschnittliche Jahresvergütung: 56.500 Euro pro Mitarbeiter
    • Ausbildungsinvestition: 180 Millionen Euro

    Marketing- und Vertriebsinfrastruktur

    Die Marketing- und Vertriebsausgaben für Nokia beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf 2,3 Milliarden Euro.

    • Budget für digitales Marketing: 650 Millionen Euro
    • Messe- und Veranstaltungskosten: 220 Millionen Euro
    • Vertriebskanalentwicklung: 430 Millionen Euro

    Wartung der Technologieinfrastruktur

    Die Wartungskosten für die Technologieinfrastruktur beliefen sich für Nokia im Jahr 2023 auf etwa 1,7 Milliarden Euro.

    Infrastrukturkomponente Wartungskosten (Millionen Euro)
    Rechenzentren 650
    Netzwerkausrüstung 550
    Cybersicherheitssysteme 300
    Cloud-Infrastruktur 200

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) – Geschäftsmodell: Einnahmequellen

    Verkauf von Netzwerkausrüstung

    Im Jahr 2023 erwirtschaftete das Netzwerksegment von Nokia einen Umsatz von 13,3 Milliarden Euro. Zu den primären Produktkategorien gehören:

    Produktkategorie Umsatz (Mio. €)
    Mobilfunknetze 6,789
    Feste Netzwerke 4,512
    Cloud- und Netzwerkdienste 2,456

    Software- und Servicelizenzierung

    Der Softwarelizenzumsatz von Nokia erreichte im Jahr 2023 2,1 Milliarden Euro, wobei die wichtigsten Schwerpunkte darin liegen:

    • 5G-Kernnetzwerksoftware
    • Netzwerkmanagementsysteme
    • IP-Routing-Software
    • Sicherheitslösungen

    Beratungs- und Implementierungsdienstleistungen

    Der Dienstleistungsumsatz belief sich im Jahr 2023 auf insgesamt 4,5 Milliarden Euro und teilte sich wie folgt auf:

    Servicetyp Umsatz (Mio. €)
    Netzwerkdesign und -bereitstellung 1,875
    Beratung zur digitalen Transformation 1,245
    Verwaltete Dienste 1,380

    Patentlizenzierung und Technologietransfer

    Nokias Einnahmen aus Patentlizenzen beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf 1,6 Milliarden Euro. Zu den wichtigsten Technologiebereichen zählen:

    • Wesentliche Patente für den 5G-Standard
    • Drahtlose Kommunikationstechnologien
    • Innovationen in der Netzwerkinfrastruktur

    Verwaltete Netzwerkdienste

    Verwaltete Netzwerkdienste generierten im Jahr 2023 einen Umsatz von 3,2 Milliarden Euro, mit den Hauptsegmenten:

    Managed-Service-Segment Umsatz (Mio. €)
    Netzwerke von Telekommunikationsbetreibern 2,100
    Unternehmensnetzwerkmanagement 680
    Netzwerkdienste für den öffentlichen Sektor 420

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

    You're looking at the core promises Nokia Oyj is making to its customers as of late 2025, grounded in the numbers from their recent performance. This is what they are selling.

    End-to-end secure, advanced connectivity for critical networks

    Nokia Oyj is delivering the infrastructure backbone that powers critical operations. The focus here is on scale and reliability, especially as data demands surge.

    The Network Infrastructure business group, which houses much of this, delivered 11% net sales growth in Q3 2025 on a comparable basis. This segment is expected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6-8% from 2025 to 2028. The company finished Q3 2025 with a solid net cash balance of €3.0 billion. That's the financial stability backing the promise.

    AI-native networks and 6G leadership for future-proofing customer infrastructure

    This is about building the next generation, designed from the ground up with intelligence. For operators, the value proposition includes tangible cost and performance improvements driven by AI integration.

    According to a McKinsey 2025 study, telco operators expect not less than 20% cost savings across all business functions through AI transformation. Specifically for the network, AI-powered energy-saving features promise 10-20% RAN energy savings. For network issue resolution, intent-based cognitive automation can be up to 90% faster than manual methods. Nokia is accelerating this transition with a strategic partnership that includes a $1 billion investment from NVIDIA to advance AI-RAN technology. The long-term goal is clear: Nokia is targeting a comparable operating profit between €2.7 billion and €3.2 billion by 2028, driven by this AI-native focus.

    High-capacity, energy-efficient optical and IP networks (e.g., 800G-capable)

    The demand from hyperscalers and data centers for AI infrastructure is directly fueling growth in optical transport. The Optical Networks unit reported a 19% growth in Q3 2025 comparable net sales. This unit, alongside IP Networks, is targeted for an even faster growth rate of 10-12% CAGR through 2028.

    Here's a look at the capacity leap they are enabling with their latest hardware:

    Metric Current/Previous State New/Target State (e.g., KPN deployment)
    Optical Network Capacity (Tbps) 48 Tbps More than 216 Tbps
    Enabled Customer Service Speed Not specified More than 10 gigabits per second
    Optical Power per Bit (W/Gb) 5 W/Gb (20 years ago) 0.04 W/Gb (with latest 800G ZR/ZR+)

    The latest 800G ZR/ZR+ pluggable technology is key to this efficiency.

    Private wireless and industrial edge solutions for enterprise digitalization

    Nokia Oyj is positioning itself as the leading Western supplier for enterprise private networks. The Cloud and Network Services division, which houses the private 4G/5G campus proposition, saw net sales increase 14% on a constant currency basis in Q2 2025.

    The company maintained its leadership, finishing 2024 with approximately 850 private network customers in total. However, the strategic review concluded that the Enterprise Campus Edge business, which bundles private networks, generated approximately €900 million in net sales over the past 12 months, but with a gross margin of only 22 per cent and an operating loss of €100 million.

    Guaranteed premium service levels via autonomous 5G network slicing

    Delivering premium, self-optimizing services is a core value, demonstrated through specific operator collaborations. Nokia announced a collaboration with UAE-based operator du to deliver these premium services.

    • The solution involves the first implementation of a groundbreaking 5G Advanced autonomous network slicing solution.
    • This enables premium services across use cases like business-critical operations, gaming, XR, and AI applications.

    Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

    You're looking at how Nokia Oyj keeps its most important customers engaged and how it structures those relationships to drive revenue, especially as the market shifts toward AI-driven networks. Honestly, the relationship structure is layered, moving from deep technical partnership to broad intellectual property management.

    Strategic co-innovation model with key customers and partners.

    Nokia Oyj made co-innovation a core strategic priority announced at its November 2025 Capital Markets Day, aiming to 'Grow by co-innovating with customers and partners.' This focus is heavily weighted toward the AI supercycle. For instance, the company is developing its AI-native networks and announced a new AI RAN center in Dallas to drive this forward. Furthermore, the acquisition of Infinera, completed in Q2 2025, is explicitly intended to accelerate growth strategy in data centers and bolster optical networks, showing a commitment to co-develop infrastructure with webscale customers.

    • Strategic Priority: Grow by co-innovating with customers and partners.
    • New AI RAN Center established in Dallas.
    • Infinera acquisition bolsters data center and optical network capabilities.

    Dedicated account management for large Communication Service Providers (CSPs).

    The relationship with large CSPs remains central, though the mix is changing. While sales to CSPs declined 4% in Q2 2025, the Network Infrastructure business-which serves these mission-critical clients-still grew 8% on a reported basis in that same quarter. This suggests that while overall operator spending might be constrained, specific infrastructure upgrades are proceeding. The Cloud and Network Services division, which helps CSPs move to autonomous networks, claimed 920 customers as of Q2 2025, indicating a broad, managed relationship base beyond just the top-tier operators.

    Consulting and professional services for network planning and deployment.

    The structure for these services is embedded within the business group mandates. For example, the Mobile Networks segment historically provides products covering network planning, optimization, network deployment, and technical support services. Similarly, the Cloud and Network Services unit provides software and solutions that 'accelerate the journey of service providers and enterprises to autonomous networks,' which inherently involves significant professional services for deployment and integration. The overall goal is helping CSPs differentiate through optimizing networks.

    Direct sales and long-term contracts for mission-critical infrastructure.

    Direct sales are the engine for the Network Infrastructure segment, which targets CSPs, enterprises, and webscale customers with fixed access, IP routing, and optical transport. This business is positioned as the 'trusted western provider of secure and advanced connectivity,' which leans heavily on securing long-term, mission-critical contracts. The company targets 6-8% net sales Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for Network Infrastructure between 2025 and 2028, with a higher target of 10-12% for the combined Optical Networks and IP Networks units, reflecting confidence in these direct, long-term infrastructure sales.

    Licensing agreements managed by Nokia Technologies.

    Nokia Technologies manages the monetization of Nokia's intellectual property, and this unit is a highly profitable component of the customer relationship structure. The operating profit expectation for Nokia Technologies for the full year 2025 remains approximately EUR 1.1 billion. The contracted annual net sales run-rate increased to approximately EUR 1.4 billion by Q1 2025. You can see the financial weight of this relationship stream here:

    Metric Value (Late 2025 Data)
    Nokia Technologies Full Year 2025 Operating Profit Expectation Approximately EUR 1.1 billion
    Contracted Annual Net Sales Run-Rate (Q1 2025) Approximately EUR 1.4 billion
    Nokia Technologies Q3 2025 Operating Profit EUR 255 million
    Nokia Technologies Q3 2025 Gross Margin 100%

    These agreements are managed separately from the infrastructure sales, providing a steady, high-margin revenue stream based on the value of Nokia's patent portfolio. If onboarding takes 14+ days, churn risk rises, but for licensing, the risk is more about renewal timing and legal disputes.

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

    You're looking at how Nokia Oyj (NOK) gets its gear and services into customer hands as of late 2025. The story here is a clear pivot away from total reliance on the old guard of telecom operators.

    Direct sales force to Communication Service Providers (CSPs) globally.

    The traditional direct sales engine still targets Communication Service Providers (CSPs) globally, but their relative importance is shrinking. Back in 2019, CSPs made up about 85% of Nokia's corporate revenue, but by Q2 2025, sales to these traditional mobile operators had fallen below 80% of total revenue. This shift reflects the broader market trend where CSPs are slowing their 5G build-outs or optimizing existing networks. Still, the core relationship remains vital, especially for large infrastructure deals; for instance, in Q2 2025, the Mobile Networks unit still accounted for 38% of total sales, even with its decline.

    Direct sales to large Enterprises and Hyperscalers.

    This is where the growth story is unfolding, often through dedicated direct sales teams focused on high-value, non-telco accounts. Enterprise sales hit a record 16% of total revenue in Q2 2025. Hyperscalers, in particular, are a massive channel driver for the Network Infrastructure unit, which overtook Mobile Networks in revenue generation in Q2 2025. For example, hyperscaler orders alone accounted for 5% of Nokia's net sales in Q2 2025, translating to roughly 225 million Euros in that quarter. The company is actively aligning its focus, as seen by the strong growth in North America Enterprise sales, which surged 27% year-over-year in one reported period due to hyperscaler demand.

    Here's the quick math showing the customer mix evolution:

    Customer Segment Q4 2019 Revenue Share (Approx.) Q2 2025 Revenue Share (Approx.)
    Communication Service Providers (CSPs) Around 85% Below 80%
    Enterprises (Including Hyperscalers) Over 5% Record 16%

    What this estimate hides is the aggressive investment in the Network Infrastructure unit, bolstered by the Infinera acquisition, specifically targeting these non-CSP buyers.

    Nokia Defense incubation unit for government and defense sector sales.

    Nokia Oyj is pursuing government and defense sales through strategic partnerships, which act as a specialized channel. You see this evidenced by the 5G.MIL partnership announced with Lockheed Martin and Verizon, focusing on military-grade 5G solutions. While specific revenue figures for a dedicated defense incubation unit aren't broken out, this collaboration shows a concrete channel strategy for mission-critical networks outside the typical CSP sales motion.

    System integrators and channel partners for private wireless and smaller enterprise deals.

    For broader enterprise reach, especially in private wireless, system integrators and channel partners are key multipliers. This channel supports the push into verticals valuing mission-critical networks. By the start of 2025, Nokia was reporting strong growth in private wireless, having secured more than 710 customers. These partners help scale deployment and integration for smaller or more geographically dispersed enterprise deals that the core direct sales force can't cover efficiently.

    Network as Code platform for developer access to network APIs.

    The Network as Code (NaaC) platform is a modern, software-driven channel for monetization and ecosystem engagement. It simplifies network complexities by exposing developer-friendly interfaces, abstracting the underlying tech. As of late 2025, this ecosystem has grown to include over 60 partners, spanning CPaaS platforms, system integrators, and software vendors, following major collaborations like the one with Airtel. Juniper Research has ranked Nokia as the established leader in the global network API market, validating this channel approach. Even earlier in 2025, the platform already had over 50 customers using it.

    The platform's growth trajectory is clear:

    • Platform Customers: Over 50 (March 2025)
    • Ecosystem Partners: Over 60 (Late 2025)
    • Market Position: Established Leader (Juniper Research)

    This platform acts as a two-sided ecosystem, connecting developers directly to network capabilities, which is a defintely new way to drive revenue from network assets.

    NaaC Metric Value Context/Date
    Global Ecosystem Partners Over 60 Late 2025
    Platform Customers Over 50 March 2025
    Market Ranking Established Leader 2025

    Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

    The customer base for Nokia Oyj is segmented across several high-value areas, with Communication Service Providers (CSPs) historically forming the core, though growth drivers are shifting.

    For the third quarter of fiscal year 2025, Nokia Oyj reported total net sales of €4.83 billion. The distribution across the primary operating segments, which largely map to customer types, shows the relative scale:

    Segment (Primary Customer Focus) Q3 2025 Reported Net Sales (Millions EUR) Q3 2025 YoY Growth (Comparable)
    Network Infrastructure (CSPs, Hyperscalers) 1,953 11%
    Mobile Networks (CSPs) 1,842 4%
    Cloud & Network Services (CSPs, Enterprises) 645 13%
    Nokia Technologies (Licensing) 391 14%

    Communication Service Providers (CSPs) are the largest segment, driving the bulk of the revenue in Mobile Networks and significant portions of Network Infrastructure. The company re-entered the VodafoneThree network as a major radio supplier commercially. Furthermore, Nokia achieved the #1 market share position in Voice Core (Dell'Oro excl. China) in the first half of 2025, reflecting deep operator integration.

    Hyperscalers and large data center operators represent a growing, high-value subset within the Network Infrastructure segment, particularly driving Optical Networks growth. As of Q3 2025, AI and Cloud customers accounted for 6% of total group sales. This specific customer group represented 14% of Network Infrastructure sales in Q3 2025. In Q2 2025, Nokia generated 5% of sales from hyperscalers. The company began shipping 800G ZR/ZR+ pluggables for data center interconnects to a major U.S. customer and announced a strategic partnership with Nscale to be a preferred networking equipment vendor for their data center buildout.

    Large Enterprises, such as those in manufacturing and utilities, are key targets for private wireless solutions. As of Q2 2025, Nokia reported having 920 customers for its private wireless offerings. Enterprise net sales overall increased 15% on a constant currency and portfolio basis in Q2 2025.

    The customer base for technology licensing, which indirectly involves consumer electronics manufacturers, is quantified by the run-rate of Nokia Technologies. The annual net sales run-rate for Nokia Technologies was approximately EUR 1.4 billion as of Q3 2025. For the full year 2025, Nokia Technologies is expected to deliver approximately EUR 1.1 billion of operating profit. In Q2 2025, the count of licensees was reported as 357.

    The customer segments targeted by Nokia Oyj include:

    • Communication Service Providers (CSPs) for 5G, 5G Core, and fixed access.
    • Hyperscalers and large data center operators for optical and IP networking.
    • Large Enterprises for private wireless and industrial edge deployments.
    • Government and Defense organizations for secure solutions.
    • Consumer electronics manufacturers indirectly through technology licensing.

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

    You're looking at the cost base for Nokia Oyj as they navigate the shift from traditional 5G to AI-native networks. The cost structure is heavily weighted toward future technology, but external macro factors are creating near-term pressure.

    High R&D expenditure to lead in AI-native networks and 6G.

    Nokia Oyj is definitely spending heavily to maintain its edge in next-generation technology. Research and Development expenses for the twelve months ending September 30, 2025, stood at $5.098B. Looking at the quarterly spend, Q3 2025 reported R&D expenses were EUR 1,174 million, which was a 5% increase year-over-year for the Q1-Q3 2025 period compared to the prior year's cumulative spend. For context, Q1 2025 reported R&D was EUR 1,145 million.

    • R&D expenses (LTM ending Sept 30, 2025): $5.098B.
    • R&D expenses (Q3 2025 Reported): EUR 1,174 million.
    • R&D expenses (Q1-Q3 2025 Cumulative Reported): EUR 3,479 million.

    Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for hardware manufacturing and supply chain logistics.

    While COGS isn't explicitly stated, we can look at the gross margin, which directly relates to the cost of sales. For Q2 2025, the comparable gross margin was 44.7%, meaning the implied COGS was about 55.3% of comparable net sales for that period. By Q3 2025, the comparable gross margin had tightened slightly to 44.2%. This reflects the costs associated with manufacturing and getting the hardware where it needs to go, plus the impact of product mix.

    Metric Q2 2025 (Reported) Q3 2025 (Comparable)
    Gross Margin 43.4% 44.2%
    Implied COGS % 56.6% 55.8%

    Operating expenses impacted by currency and tariffs, a EUR 230 million headwind in 2025.

    External factors are hitting the bottom line hard this year. Nokia Oyj lowered its full-year 2025 comparable operating profit guidance specifically because of these headwinds. Currency fluctuations, driven by a weaker USD, are creating an approximately EUR 230 million negative impact on the 2025 outlook. This total includes EUR 140 million operationally and EUR 90 million from non-cash venture fund currency revaluations. On top of that, the current tariff landscape is estimated to impact full-year operating profit by another EUR 50 million to EUR 80 million.

    Integration and restructuring costs related to the new two-segment operating model.

    The company is incurring costs related to ongoing efficiency drives, which set the stage for the 2026 structural change. For the ongoing cost savings program, restructuring and associated charges were reported at EUR 250 million in Q2 2025. The associated cash outflows for this program were reported as EUR 400 million in Q2, later updated to EUR 350 million for the Q3 period. These charges are explicitly noted as not including Infinera-related synergies, so you should factor in additional, unquantified integration expenses.

    Sales, General, and Administrative (SG&A) costs, with a long-term reduction target.

    SG&A, or Selling, General and Administrative expenses, is a key area for operational discipline. In Q3 2025, reported SG&A was EUR 729 million. For the first nine months of 2025 (Q1-Q3), reported SG&A reached EUR 2,193 million, up 5% year-over-year. The big news here is the long-term goal for centralized costs. Nokia plans to reduce Group Common and Other operating expenses to EUR 150 million by 2028, a significant drop from the current run-rate of roughly EUR 350 million.

    • SG&A (Q3 2025 Reported): EUR 729 million.
    • SG&A (Q1-Q3 2025 Cumulative Reported): EUR 2,193 million.
    • Long-term Target for Group Common/Other OpEx (by 2028): EUR 150 million.
    Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

    Nokia Oyj (NOK) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

    You're looking at the money Nokia Oyj is bringing in, and it's clear the revenue streams are heavily weighted toward the foundational network components that keep the world connected. Honestly, the story here is the shift in momentum between the core business units as of late 2025.

    The total revenue picture for the first nine months of 2025 shows the scale of the operation, with reported net sales reaching EUR 13,764 million for the period of January through September 2025. For the full fiscal year 2025, Nokia Oyj is guiding for a comparable operating profit in the range of EUR 1.7 billion and EUR 2.2 billion.

    Here's a breakdown of the key revenue-generating segments and their recent performance, which maps directly to your outline points:

    • Network Infrastructure sales: This is the clear growth engine, showing strong momentum. In the third quarter of 2025, comparable net sales for this segment grew by 11% year-over-year.
    • Mobile Networks sales: This remains the largest component, expected to be largely stable. Q3 2025 comparable net sales showed growth of 4%.
    • Cloud and Network Services sales: This software and services area is also growing. Comparable net sales increased by 13% in Q3 2025.
    • Technology licensing revenue: Nokia Technologies is a high-margin contributor. The operating profit expected from this patent portfolio for the full year 2025 is approximately EUR 1.1 billion.

    To give you a clearer picture of the segment contribution based on the latest reported quarter, here's how the Q3 2025 reported net sales stacked up:

    Revenue Stream Segment Q3 2025 Reported Net Sales (EUR million) Q3 2025 YoY Change (Reported)
    Network Infrastructure Data not explicitly separated in Q3 table 12% increase in overall net sales driven by this segment's strength
    Mobile Networks Data not explicitly separated in Q3 table 4% comparable growth
    Cloud and Network Services Data not explicitly separated in Q3 table 13% comparable growth
    Nokia Technologies Data not explicitly separated in Q3 table 14% comparable net sales growth

    The strength in Network Infrastructure is particularly concentrated. For instance, the Optical Networks unit within that segment surged by 19% in Q3 2025, largely fueled by spending from AI and Cloud customers. This is the concrete evidence you need to see the AI supercycle translating directly into revenue for Nokia Oyj.

    The Technology Standards group, which houses the patent licensing, is also showing strong commercial momentum. The contracted annual net sales run-rate from further deals signed in Q1 2025 reached approximately EUR 1.4 billion.

    If you look at the Q1 2025 results, you can see the underlying segment performance before the Q3 acceleration: Network Infrastructure grew 11%, Cloud and Network Services grew 8%, and Mobile Networks grew 2%, all on a constant currency and portfolio basis.

    The key takeaway for your analysis is the expected growth profile for the remainder of 2025, which remains unchanged operationally despite currency and tariff headwinds:

    • Network Infrastructure: Continue to expect strong growth.
    • Cloud and Network Services: Continue to expect growth.
    • Mobile Networks: Continue to expect largely stable net sales on a constant currency and portfolio basis.

    Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


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