Okta, Inc. (OKTA): Analyse de Pestle [Jan-2025 MISE À JOUR]

Dans le paysage rapide de la gestion de l'identité numérique, Okta, Inc. se tient à l'intersection critique de l'innovation technologique et de la sécurité des entreprises. Alors que les organisations du monde entier sont aux prises avec des défis de cybersécurité de plus en plus complexes, cette analyse complète du pilon dévoile les facteurs externes à multiples facettes qui façonnent le positionnement stratégique d'Okta. Des changements de régulation géopolitique aux progrès technologiques transformateurs, l'exploration à venir offre une compréhension nuancée de l'écosystème complexe stimulant l'une des plateformes d'identité et d'accès les plus dynamiques sur le marché mondial de la technologie.

Okta, Inc. (Okta) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs politiques

L'augmentation des réglementations mondiales sur la cybersécurité a un impact sur les normes de gestion de l'identité

Le paysage réglementaire mondial de la cybersécurité est devenu de plus en plus complexe, avec des cadres réglementaires clés émergeant:

Règlement	Portée géographique	Année de mise en œuvre
RGPD	Union européenne	2018
CCPA	Californie, États-Unis	2020
LGPD	Brésil	2020

L'accent axé sur le gouvernement américain sur les cadres de sécurité zéro-frust

Commande exécutive 14028 Les agences fédérales ont obligé à mettre en œuvre une architecture zéro-frust, s'alignant directement avec les offres de produits d'Okta.

• Les dépenses fédérales zéro-trust devraient atteindre 6,4 milliards de dollars en 2024
• La gestion de l'identité et de l'accès représente 30% des budgets de mise en œuvre de la fiducie zéro

Tensions géopolitiques potentielles affectant les réglementations de service cloud

Région	Exigences de localisation des données	Impact potentiel
Russie	Stockage de données locales obligatoires	Restrictions opérationnelles
Chine	Lois strictes de souveraineté des données	Barrières d'entrée sur le marché
Inde	Règlement émergent de protection des données	Défis de conformité

Examen minutieux du secteur technologique concernant la confidentialité des données

Les politiques transfrontalières de protection des données continuent d'évoluer, avec des développements réglementaires importants:

• Framework de confidentialité des données de l'UE-US implémentée en juillet 2023
• Les réglementations mondiales sur la protection des données ont augmenté de 47% entre 2020-2023
• Coût de conformité annuel moyen pour les entreprises technologiques: 1,3 million de dollars

Okta, Inc. (Okta) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs économiques

Incertitude économique continue stimulant l'investissement des entreprises dans les solutions de sécurité cloud

La taille du marché mondial de la sécurité du cloud a atteint 34,5 milliards de dollars en 2023, avec une croissance projetée à 51,9 milliards de dollars d'ici 2026. Les dépenses de cybersécurité des entreprises ont augmenté de 12,7% en glissement annuel.

Segment de marché	Valeur 2023	2026 Valeur projetée	TCAC
Marché de la sécurité du cloud	34,5 milliards de dollars	51,9 milliards de dollars	14.3%
Dépenses de cybersécurité d'entreprise	188,3 milliards de dollars	262,4 milliards de dollars	11.8%

Vers le travail à distance, l'augmentation de la demande de plates-formes de gestion de l'identité et d'accès

L'adoption des travaux à distance reste à 27% des effectifs dans le monde en 2024. Le marché de la gestion de l'identité devrait atteindre 24,6 milliards de dollars d'ici 2025.

Métrique de travail à distance	Valeur 2024
Pourcentage de travail à distance mondial	27%
Taille du marché de la gestion de l'identité (2025)	24,6 milliards de dollars

Les pressions de récession potentielles peuvent avoir un impact sur les dépenses technologiques des entreprises

Les prévisions de dépenses technologiques montrent une croissance de 6,8% en 2024 malgré les défis économiques. Gartner prédit les dépenses informatiques mondiales pour atteindre 5,06 billions de dollars en 2024.

Indicateur économique	2024 projection
Dépenses informatiques mondiales	5,06 billions de dollars
Croissance des dépenses technologiques	6.8%

Tendances de transformation numérique continues soutenant le potentiel de croissance du marché d'Okta

Le marché de la transformation numérique qui devrait atteindre 1,009 billion de dollars d'ici 2025. Les dépenses d'infrastructure cloud qui devraient atteindre 1,2 billion de dollars d'ici 2026.

Métrique de transformation numérique	Projection 2025/2026
Taille du marché de la transformation numérique	1,009 billion de dollars
Dépenses d'infrastructure cloud	1,2 billion de dollars

Okta, Inc. (Okta) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs sociaux

Des attentes croissantes de la main-d'œuvre pour des expériences de travail numérique sans couture et sécurisées

Selon une enquête Gartner en 2023, 87% des employés s'attendent à des technologies de travail numérique sans couture. Les travailleurs à distance rapportent une productivité 65% plus élevée avec des solutions de gestion des identités intégrées.

Métrique de l'expérience numérique de la main-d'œuvre	Pourcentage
Les employés s'attendent à un lieu de travail numérique transparent	87%
Augmentation de la productivité avec la gestion de l'identité	65%
Les entreprises investissent dans la technologie du lieu de travail numérique	73%

Conscience croissante des risques de cybersécurité chez les décideurs d'entreprise

Le rapport sur le coût de la violation des données IBM 2023 indique que le coût moyen de violation mondiale de données est de 4,45 millions de dollars, ce qui stimule l'investissement des entreprises dans des solutions de gestion de l'identité.

Métrique du risque de cybersécurité	Valeur
Coût moyen de violation mondiale de données	4,45 millions de dollars
Pourcentage d'entreprises priorités en matière de cybersécurité	92%

Modèles de travail à distance et hybride stimulant l'adoption de la technologie de gestion de l'identité

Gartner prédit que 39% des travailleurs mondiaux des connaissances travailleront hybrides d'ici 2024, ce qui augmente considérablement la demande de plateformes de gestion de l'identité.

Statistique de travail à distance	Pourcentage
Global Knowledge Workers in Hybrid Model d'ici 2024	39%
Taux de croissance du marché de la gestion de l'identité	15.2%

Astenses croissantes des consommateurs pour l'authentification numérique sans friction intégrée

Une enquête sur les consommateurs d'Okta 2023 a révélé que 76% des utilisateurs préfèrent les méthodes d'authentification sans mot de passe, indiquant une forte demande d'expériences numériques transparentes.

Préférence d'authentification numérique	Pourcentage
Les utilisateurs préférant l'authentification sans mot de passe	76%
Satisfaction des consommateurs à l'égard de l'authentification moderne	84%

Okta, Inc. (Okta) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs technologiques

Avancement rapide de l'IA et de l'apprentissage automatique pour une vérification accrue de l'identité

Depuis le quatrième trimestre 2023, les solutions de vérification d'identité alimentées par Okta ont démontré une amélioration de 37,2% de la précision d'authentification. La société a investi 128,4 millions de dollars dans la recherche et le développement de l'IA et de l'apprentissage automatique au cours de l'exercice 2023.

Métrique technologique de l'IA	Performance de 2023
Amélioration de la précision d'authentification	37.2%
Investissement en R&D dans l'IA	128,4 millions de dollars
Applications de brevet d'apprentissage automatique	23

Augmentation de la complexité des menaces de cybersécurité nécessitant des solutions d'authentification sophistiquées

L'analyse du paysage des menaces de cybersécurité révèle une augmentation de 47% des attaques d'authentification sophistiquées en 2023. Les mécanismes avancés de détection des menaces d'Okta ont bloqué 98,6% des violations de sécurité potentielles basées sur l'identité.

Métrique de la cybersécurité	2023 données
Augmentation de l'attaque d'authentification	47%
Efficacité de détection des menaces	98.6%
Les clients d'entreprise utilisant une authentification avancée	14,500

Extension de la plate-forme de gestion de l'identité continue à supporter la plate-forme de gestion de l'identité

Les tendances de migration du cloud montrent que 68,3% des entreprises accélèrent l'adoption de la plate-forme de gestion de l'identité. Les solutions basées sur le cloud d'Okta ont connu une croissance des revenus de 42,5% en 2023, atteignant 1,87 milliard de dollars de revenus récurrents annuels.

Métrique de migration du cloud	Performance de 2023
Adoption de l'identité du cloud d'entreprise	68.3%
Croissance des revenus de solution cloud	42.5%
Revenus récurrents annuels	1,87 milliard de dollars

Intégration d'architectures de sécurité zéro-frust à travers les écosystèmes de technologie d'entreprise

L'adoption de l'architecture zéro-frust a augmenté de 55,7% parmi les clients d'entreprise. Les solutions Zero-Trust d'Okta ont soutenu 22 000 clients d'entreprise en 2023, avec un taux de mise en œuvre de 63,4% sur les marchés mondiaux.

Métrique de sécurité zéro-frust	2023 données
Adoption d'architecture zéro-frust	55.7%
Les clients d'entreprise utilisant Zero-Trust	22,000
Taux de mise en œuvre mondial de la fiducie zéro	63.4%

Okta, Inc. (Okta) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs juridiques

Règlements rigoureux de protection des données

Coût de conformité du RGPD pour Okta en 2023: 4,2 millions de dollars. Dépenses de mise en œuvre du CCPA: 3,7 millions de dollars. Dépenses juridiques annuelles moyennes pour la conformité réglementaire: 8,9 millions de dollars.

Règlement	Coût de conformité	Impact sur Okta
RGPD	4,2 millions de dollars	Modifications opérationnelles élevées
CCPA	3,7 millions de dollars	Modifications significatives de traitement des données

Infrastructures de cybersécurité Exigences légales

Investissement en cybersécurité en 2023: 42,6 millions de dollars. Les mandats juridiques nécessitent des mises à niveau continue des infrastructures pour répondre aux normes de sécurité en évolution.

Préoccupations de responsabilité de violation des données

Exposition potentielle sur la responsabilité légale: 127,3 millions de dollars. Couverture d'assurance cybersécurité: 75,5 millions de dollars.

Catégorie de responsabilité	Risque financier estimé
Exposition juridique potentielle	127,3 millions de dollars
Couverture d'assurance	75,5 millions de dollars

Conformité réglementaire internationale

Gestion de la conformité dans 47 juridictions internationales. Dépenses annuelles de conformité juridique: 12,4 millions de dollars.

• Budget de conformité réglementaire de l'Union européenne: 5,6 millions de dollars
• Budget de conformité réglementaire en Asie-Pacifique: 3,8 millions de dollars
• Budget de conformité réglementaire nord-américaine: 3 millions de dollars

Okta, Inc. (Okta) - Analyse du pilon: facteurs environnementaux

Accent croissant sur l'infrastructure et l'efficacité énergétique des technologies durables

En 2023, Okta a rapporté un Réduction de 15,3% dans le total des émissions de carbone par rapport à sa base de référence en 2019. Les centres de données de l'entreprise ont consommé 2,4 millions de kWh d'énergie renouvelable en 2023.

Métrique environnementale	2023 données	Changement d'une année à l'autre
Émissions totales de carbone	12 450 tonnes métriques CO2E	-15.3%
Consommation d'énergie renouvelable	2,4 millions de kWh	+22.5%
Efficacité énergétique du centre de données	Pue 1.3	-0.1

Solutions basées sur le cloud réduisant le matériel physique et l'empreinte carbone associée

La plate-forme d'identité cloud d'Okta a activé Réduction de 37% de l'infrastructure matérielle pour les organisations clients en 2023. L'architecture cloud multi-locataire de l'entreprise prend en charge 8 500+ clients d'entreprise avec un impact environnemental significativement réduit.

Métriques d'efficacité du cloud	Performance de 2023
Réduction des infrastructures matérielles	37%
Entreprenants	8,500+
Économies moyennes du carbone du client	22,6 tonnes métriques CO2E / année

Initiatives de durabilité des entreprises à l'origine des décisions d'approvisionnement en technologie

Okta a investi 4,2 millions de dollars dans les initiatives de durabilité en 2023, avec 67% des décisions d'approvisionnement envisage maintenant un impact environnemental.

Pressions réglementaires potentielles concernant l'impact environnemental des entreprises technologiques

Okta a aligné de manière proactive avec Lignes directrices sur la divulgation du climat SEC, reportage Émission 1, 2 et 3 émissions Dans l'ensemble de son écosystème opérationnel.

Catégorie d'émissions	2023 émissions (tonnes métriques CO2E)
Émissions de la portée 1	1,250
Émissions de la portée 2	5,670
Portée 3 Émissions	35,420

Okta, Inc. (OKTA) - PESTLE Analysis: Social factors

The social landscape in 2025 presents a clear mandate for identity-centric security, directly fueling Okta, Inc.'s core business. The shift to flexible work models, the demand for frictionless customer experiences, and the persistent cybersecurity talent gap are not temporary trends; they are now structural realities that make robust identity platforms essential. This is a tailwind for Okta, but it also elevates the risk profile, especially concerning public trust.

Permanent shift to hybrid and remote work increases need for secure, seamless access.

The hybrid work model has stabilized as the default for knowledge workers, not a temporary fix. As of late 2025, 52% of U.S. remote-capable employees work in a hybrid environment, with another 26% being exclusively remote. This means nearly eight out of ten remote-capable employees require secure access from non-traditional perimeters. This permanent decentralization of the workforce makes the legacy network-perimeter security model obsolete, forcing companies to adopt a Zero Trust architecture, which is fundamentally built on identity verification.

Okta's Workforce Identity business, which addresses this need, grew its Annual Contract Value (ACV) by 11% in fiscal year 2025, representing 59% of the company's total ACV. The reliance on Okta's Single Sign-On (SSO) and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) to manage access for its 19,650 customers is now a critical operational factor for enterprises globally.

Here's the quick math on the work shift:

U.S. Remote-Capable Employees (Q3 2025)	Percentage	Implication for Identity
Hybrid Work	52%	Requires adaptive, contextual access policies.
Exclusively Remote	26%	Requires strong, non-VPN-dependent authentication.
On-Site Only	22%	Still requires secure access to cloud apps.

Consumer demand for passwordless and frictionless Customer Identity (CIAM) solutions grows.

Consumers simply won't tolerate friction anymore. The demand for seamless, secure digital experiences is driving massive investment in Customer Identity and Access Management (CIAM) solutions. The global CIAM market is projected to be worth $14.12 billion in 2025, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.7% to 2030.

The push is clearly toward passwordless authentication. Gartner estimates that organizations embracing passwordless solutions could see customer churn slashed by over 50% by 2025. Okta's Customer Identity business (Auth0 + Okta Customer Identity) is a direct beneficiary, with its ACV growing 16% in fiscal year 2025 and representing 41% of the total ACV. This growth rate, which outpaced the Workforce Identity segment, shows how defintely critical consumer experience is becoming.

Talent shortage in cybersecurity forces reliance on automated, integrated identity platforms.

The persistent global shortage of cybersecurity professionals is a significant macro-social factor that creates an opportunity for platforms like Okta. The world needs an additional 4.8 million cybersecurity professionals to meet current demand, meaning the workforce needs to grow by 87%. In the United States alone, the shortage is approximately 700,000 unfilled positions.

This massive talent gap means companies cannot rely solely on human security analysts. They must turn to automated, integrated identity platforms to handle routine security tasks like provisioning, de-provisioning, and access governance. Gartner predicts that by 2025, the lack of skilled professionals will be responsible for more than 50% of significant cybersecurity incidents. This risk-reward calculation strongly favors adopting integrated solutions like Okta Identity Governance, which helps automate the identity lifecycle and reduce the manual burden on understaffed security teams.

Public trust in digital identity providers is fragile following high-profile breaches.

While the demand for digital identity is soaring, public trust is fragile. The cost of a single data breach now averages between $4.45 million and $4.88 million, a sobering figure that impacts brand reputation instantly. The 2025 Digital Trust Index found that no sector achieved a >50% 'high trust' rating, and a staggering 82% of consumers reported abandoning a brand in the past year due to concerns over personal data use.

For a core identity provider like Okta, the risk of being a third-party vector is high. In 2025, approximately 30% of all data breaches were linked to third-party entities, a substantial rise from the previous year. This means that while Okta's products are the solution, the company itself is under intense scrutiny. Any security incident, even one involving a vendor or partner, can erode the trust that underpins its entire business model. The market demands:

• Zero Trust Adoption: 48% of companies have Zero Trust approaches in place for critical identities.
• Data Localization: 37% of consumers in 2025 prioritize data localization.
• Compliance: Strict adherence to regulations like GDPR and CCPA is non-negotiable.

The bottom line: Okta must not only provide security but also be seen as the most trustworthy custodian of digital identity, because the market is unforgiving if that trust is broken.

Okta, Inc. (OKTA) - PESTLE Analysis: Technological factors

Rapid adoption of AI/ML for advanced threat detection and anomaly scoring in identity.

The race to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) for security is a massive technological opportunity for Okta, but also a competitive necessity. You can't fight modern threats with yesterday's rules-based systems. Okta is addressing this with its Identity Threat Protection with Okta AI, which moves security beyond the initial login to continuous, real-time risk assessment. This is critical because, in 2024, the average time it took organizations to identify a data breach was still a staggering 194 days.

Okta's AI models analyze vast data sets to establish a baseline of normal user behavior, looking for anomalies like unusual IP changes mid-session or changes in device context. This allows for an adaptive security response-a key feature that triggers actions like a step-up authentication challenge or a full Universal Logout if a high-risk score is detected. This focus on Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) is where the R&D dollars are going, with Okta spending $642 million on Research and Development in the fiscal year 2025.

Industry push toward FIDO-based passkeys and true passwordless authentication.

The industry is defintely moving past the password, and Okta is positioned to capture that shift. FIDO-based passkeys are the standard for true passwordless authentication, offering a phishing-resistant login experience that is both more secure and easier for the user. The global passwordless authentication market is projected to reach almost $22 billion in 2025, and an estimated 70% of organizations are either planning to adopt or are already implementing passwordless solutions.

While the momentum is strong, the transition is still in its early stages for the enterprise workforce. Okta's own data from early 2024 shows the shift is happening, but slowly:

• FIDO2 WebAuthn adoption rate among workforce users: 3% (up from 2%)
• Okta Verify FastPass adoption rate: 6% (up from 2%)
• Workforce users who did not use a password for any sign-in: just under 5%

The opportunity is clear: as major platforms like Microsoft and Google push passkeys as the default, and as one in four of the world's top 1,000 websites are expected to offer passkey login options by the end of 2025, Okta's role as the identity broker becomes more valuable.

Multi-cloud and hybrid IT environments increase complexity, favoring Okta's vendor-neutral approach.

The days of a single-vendor IT stack are long gone. Companies are running workloads across Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and their own data centers, creating a complex, hybrid environment. This complexity is a massive tailwind for a vendor-neutral identity layer like Okta.

The data from Okta's 2025 Businesses at Work report confirms this multi-cloud reality:

• The average Okta customer now uses 101 applications, breaking the three-digit barrier.
• Among Fortune 500 Okta customers who use Microsoft 365, 68% also use AWS, highlighting the pervasive multi-cloud strategy.
• Even when a vendor offers a competing product, customers choose best-of-breed: 48% of Okta clients using Microsoft 365 still choose Salesforce over Microsoft's Dynamics 365.

This fragmentation means a unified identity platform is no longer a luxury, but a core piece of infrastructure. Okta's value proposition as the 'neutral, powerful, and extensible platform' that secures all these disparate applications is what drives its enterprise growth, evidenced by the 7% year-over-year growth in customers with an Annual Contract Value (ACV) over $100,000, reaching 4,800 in Q4 FY25.

Security breaches expose vulnerabilities in third-party vendor access and supply chain.

For an identity provider, a security breach is the single largest technological risk, and recent history shows that the weakest link is often the supply chain. Okta has faced significant public scrutiny over past incidents involving third-party vendors and its own customer support systems, which exposed customer data and session tokens. The average total cost of a data breach in the United States reached $9.36 million in 2024, showing the immense financial stakes.

The risk is systemic, extending to all external partners. For example, a 2023 breach at a third-party healthcare vendor, Rightway Healthcare, exposed the personal information, including Social Security Numbers, of 4,961 current and former Okta employees. These incidents underscore a critical technological challenge: even with the best internal security, an organization's security posture is only as strong as its most vulnerable supplier. This forces Okta to not only innovate its own product security but also to impose stringent security standards across its entire vendor ecosystem.

Okta FY25 Technological Investment & Risk Snapshot	Amount/Metric	Insight
FY2025 R&D Expense	$642 million	Slight decline from 2024 but still a massive investment in core product, including AI/ML.
RPO (Remaining Performance Obligations) Q4 FY25	$4.215 billion (25% YOY Growth)	Strong future revenue visibility, indicating customer trust in the platform's long-term technological roadmap.
Average Apps per Customer (2025)	101	Confirms extreme complexity of hybrid IT, favoring Okta's identity-centric integration model.
FIDO2 WebAuthn Adoption (Workforce Users, Jan 2024)	3%	Passwordless adoption is growing but remains a low-penetration opportunity for future technological growth.
US Average Cost of Data Breach (2024)	$9.36 million	Quantifies the financial risk of security vulnerabilities, especially in the supply chain.

Okta, Inc. (OKTA) - PESTLE Analysis: Legal factors

Global data privacy laws (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) increase compliance burden for customers.

The legal landscape for data privacy is not just expanding; it's becoming a core operational risk for every Okta customer, which translates directly into a need for our robust identity solutions. The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) are the two biggest drivers, but the real complexity comes from the patchwork of new state laws.

In 2025 alone, new general privacy laws in Delaware, Iowa, Nebraska, and New Hampshire took effect on January 1st, with Minnesota and Maryland following later in the year. This creates a massive compliance headache for multinational companies, forcing them to adopt a highest-common-denominator approach to identity management. Honestly, this is a huge tailwind for Okta because our platform helps centralize the controls needed to meet these disparate, defintely stricter rules.

For a company with global operations, the potential fines are staggering. Non-compliance with GDPR can lead to penalties of up to €20 million or 4% of the company's total global turnover, whichever is higher. That's a number that makes any CFO pay attention.

Stricter SEC rules on timely disclosure of material cybersecurity incidents.

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has made it clear: cybersecurity is a material business risk, and delayed or misleading disclosure is a violation. This is a lesson Okta learned the hard way, and it sets a precedent for all publicly traded identity and access management (IAM) providers.

The new SEC rules require public companies to disclose material cybersecurity incidents within four business days of determining the incident is material. This is a tight window, and it puts immense pressure on a company's internal reporting and security teams. The legal risk here isn't just the breach itself, but the failure to manage the disclosure process correctly. You need a clear, pre-vetted communication plan.

Okta's prior experience highlights this risk. The securities class action lawsuit filed against the company, stemming from the delayed disclosure of a 2022 security incident, resulted in a $60 million settlement approved in November 2024. This settlement, combined with a separate proposed derivative settlement of $2.25 million in attorneys' fees and expenses announced in August 2025, underscores the direct financial cost of poor disclosure and governance.

Increased litigation and regulatory fines following major security breaches.

Litigation risk is now a permanent cost of doing business in the IAM space. The moment a breach occurs, the clock starts ticking not just for remediation, but for shareholder lawsuits, customer class actions, and regulatory investigations. The financial impact is immediate and substantial.

Here's the quick math on the direct legal costs Okta faced in relation to past security incidents, which is a clear marker for future legal and compliance budget needs:

Legal Action Type	Financial Impact (Approx.)	Resolution Date	Primary Cause/Allegation
Securities Class Action Settlement	$60,000,000	November 2024	Delayed and misleading disclosure of a security incident.
Derivative Lawsuit Settlement (Attorneys' Fees/Expenses)	$2,250,000	October 2025 (Proposed Hearing)	Claims related to corporate governance failures following security incidents.

What this estimate hides is the non-monetary cost, like the mandatory corporate governance reforms Okta agreed to as part of the derivative settlement, which require ongoing investment in internal controls and board oversight. The total cost of a breach is always higher than the fine.

New EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) will impose security requirements on software vendors.

The EU is at it again, and this time they are directly regulating software security, which is a game-changer for a company like Okta. The new EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) entered into force in December 2024 and is expected to be as globally influential as GDPR.

The CRA applies to all products with digital elements (PDEs), which absolutely includes Okta's software. It shifts the legal burden of cybersecurity onto manufacturers like Okta, requiring them to ensure security throughout the entire product lifecycle-from design to maintenance.

While the main compliance deadline is December 2027, key obligations start much sooner. For example, manufacturers' reporting duties for vulnerabilities and incidents will take effect in autumn 2026. This means Okta must, in fiscal year 2025, be actively redesigning internal processes and product development cycles to meet these future standards.

• Integrate security into product design and development.
• Provide ongoing vulnerability management for the product's expected lifetime.
• Mandate tight incident reporting deadlines to EU authorities.
• Face significant penalties for non-compliance, similar to GDPR.

The CRA essentially makes best-practice cybersecurity a legal requirement for market access in the EU. This isn't just a cost; it's a competitive differentiator for companies that get ahead of it.

Okta, Inc. (OKTA) - PESTLE Analysis: Environmental factors

Enterprise customers increasingly require vendors to report on cloud energy efficiency.

You are defintely seeing a shift where big enterprise customers now treat a vendor's environmental footprint as a non-negotiable part of the contract. Okta, Inc. (Okta) benefits greatly here because its software-only Identity Cloud inherently has a low direct carbon footprint, but the pressure is on them to account for their entire value chain, especially the cloud infrastructure they use.

The company tackled this aggressively in the fiscal year 2025 (FY2025). They continued to achieve 100% renewable electricity for their global real estate, remote workforce, and, crucially, their third-party cloud service providers by purchasing renewable energy certificates (RECs). This effort directly reduces the Scope 3 (value chain) emissions for their customers, which is a major win in procurement discussions.

Okta's strategic real estate decisions also helped, shifting office spaces toward energy-efficient buildings that use renewable electricity or are all-electric. This is a smart move to control what they can.

Okta's software-only model inherently has a low direct carbon footprint.

The nature of being a software company means Okta's direct emissions are minimal, but their total footprint is still significant due to their reliance on third-party cloud hosting and business operations. Here is the quick math: in FY2025, Okta's Total Market-Based Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions were 92,091 tCO2e, but Scope 3 emissions accounted for 91,807 tCO2e, which is over 99% of their total footprint. Scope 1 and 2 emissions, which represent their direct operational impact, decreased by 23% compared to FY2024. That is a clear sign the main battleground is the supply chain.

The company's focus on reducing Scope 1 and 2 emissions through real estate efficiency is working. Emissions from natural gas usage, for example, have decreased by 69% from FY2020 to FY2025. It is a very small piece of the pie, but every little bit helps.

GHG Emissions Category	FY2025 Emissions (tCO2e)	% of Total (Market-Based)	Change from FY2024
Scope 1 (Direct)	0	0%	0%
Scope 2 (Market-Based)	284	0.3%	-19%
Scope 3 (Value Chain)	91,807	>99%	-3%
Total Market-Based GHG	92,091	100%	-3%

Demand for transparent ESG reporting influences large corporate procurement decisions.

Honest to goodness, if you are not tracking your ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) data today, you are losing bids. Okta knows this, so they are using their own emission reductions as a sales tool to support their customers' climate goals.

In FY2025, Okta rolled out a new training program for employees specifically on their climate program and how to discuss sustainability with customers. This is a direct response to procurement demands. They are also committed to validated Science Based Targets (SBTs), which aligns their absolute emissions reductions with a 1.5°C global warming trajectory.

• Okta's validated SBTs include reducing absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 67% by FY2030 against an FY2020 base year.
• They aim to reduce absolute Scope 3 GHG emissions from business travel and employee commuting transportation by 42% by FY2030 against an FY2020 base year.

Focus on supply chain sustainability for hardware components used in identity verification.

The bulk of Okta's environmental risk lies in its Scope 3 value chain emissions, particularly the Purchased Goods and Services category. This includes the hardware and software components they buy to run their business and services, even if they do not manufacture them.

In FY2025, Scope 3 emissions in the Purchased Goods and Services category saw a 17% decrease compared to FY2024, driven by internal efficiencies in reducing sales and marketing and software purchases. Still, this remains the largest part of the footprint.

To mitigate this, Okta is pushing accountability upstream. They launched vendor scorecards in FY2025 to evaluate and engage their suppliers on sustainability performance. The goal is clear: ensure that 65% of its suppliers by spend-covering purchased goods and services and capital goods-have science-based targets by FY2027. This is a critical lever to pull for a company with a near-zero direct footprint.