GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) Business Model Canvas

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF): Lienzo del Modelo de Negocio [Actualizado en Ene-2025]

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GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) Business Model Canvas

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En el mundo dinámico de los materiales avanzados e innovación industrial, Graftech International Ltd. surge como una potencia de fabricación de electrodos de grafito, transformando cómo los productores de acero de horno de arco eléctrico y las industrias de alta tecnología logran un rendimiento sin precedentes. Al crear meticulosamente un modelo de negocio que combina tecnología de vanguardia, asociaciones estratégicas e ingeniería de precisión, Graftech se ha posicionado como un facilitador crítico de los procesos de fabricación modernos, entregando productos de carbono de alto rendimiento que empujan los límites de la eficiencia industrial y la sostenibilidad.


Graftech International Ltd. (EAF) - Modelo de negocios: asociaciones clave

Proveedores estratégicos de Coca -Cola de petróleo y tono de alquitrán de carbón

Fuentes internacionales Graftech Materias primas críticas de proveedores globales específicos:

Categoría de proveedor Volumen anual Origen geográfico
Proveedores de Coca -Cola de petróleo 450,000 toneladas métricas Estados Unidos, China, Rusia
Proveedores de tono de alquitrán de carbón 75,000 toneladas métricas Europa, Medio Oriente

Manufactura de equipos y proveedores de tecnología

  • Siemens AG - Sistemas eléctricos
  • Grupo ABB - Tecnologías de automatización
  • MetSo Outotec - Equipo de procesamiento de grafito

Instituciones de investigación

Institución Enfoque de investigación Tipo de colaboración
Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts Materiales de grafito avanzados Programa de investigación conjunta
Universidad de Stanford Tecnología de electrodos Acuerdo de transferencia de tecnología

Socios de fabricación de acero y aluminio global

Las asociaciones industriales clave incluyen:

  • ArcelorMittal - suministro anual de electrodos: 125,000 toneladas métricas
  • POSCO - Contrato de suministro de electrodo: 85,000 toneladas métricas
  • Nucor Corporation - Acuerdo de suministro a largo plazo

Proveedores de servicios de logística y transporte

Proveedor Alcance del servicio Volumen de transporte anual
Línea de Maersk Envío marítimo internacional 250,000 toneladas métricas
Union Pacific Railroad Transporte de carga doméstica 180,000 toneladas métricas
Flete de FedEx Transporte terrestre doméstico 75,000 toneladas métricas

Graftech International Ltd. (EAF) - Modelo de negocio: actividades clave

Fabricación de electrodos de grafito

Graftech opera una capacidad de fabricación de aproximadamente 240,000 toneladas métricas de electrodos de grafito anualmente. Las principales instalaciones de producción de la compañía se encuentran en:

  • Monterrey, México
  • Pampa, Brasil
  • Calais, Francia

Métrico de fabricación Valor anual
Capacidad de producción total 240,000 toneladas métricas
Instalaciones de fabricación 3 ubicaciones globales
Inversión de producción $ 350 millones anuales

Investigación y desarrollo de materiales avanzados

Graftech invierte $ 45 millones anualmente en I + D, centrándose en:

  • Electrodos de grafito de potencia ultra alta
  • Innovaciones avanzadas de materiales de carbono
  • Tecnologías de optimización de rendimiento

Ingeniería de precisión de productos de carbono de alto rendimiento

Las capacidades de ingeniería incluyen:

  • Tolerancias de fabricación de precisión dentro de 0.01 mm
  • Técnicas avanzadas de modelado computacional
  • Procesos de optimización de ciencias de materiales

Optimización de procesos continuos

Área de optimización Mejora de la eficiencia
Eficiencia de fabricación 7.2% de mejora año tras año
Reducción del consumo de energía Reducción de 12.5% ​​desde 2020
Minimización de residuos de producción Reducción del 15% en los desechos materiales

Operaciones globales de ventas y atención al cliente

La cobertura de ventas incluye:

  • América del norte
  • Sudamerica
  • Europa
  • Regiones de Asia-Pacífico

Métrico de ventas Rendimiento anual
Base de clientes globales Más de 500 clientes industriales
Ingresos por ventas $ 1.2 mil millones en 2023
Tasa de retención de clientes 92%

Graftech International Ltd. (EAF) - Modelo de negocios: recursos clave

Instalaciones de fabricación especializadas

Graftech International opera instalaciones de fabricación en múltiples países, con ubicaciones de producción clave que incluyen:

País Número de instalaciones Capacidad de producción
Brasil 2 180,000 toneladas métricas/año
Estados Unidos 1 70,000 toneladas métricas/año
México 1 50,000 toneladas métricas/año

Tecnología de producción de electrodos de grafito patentado

Capacidades tecnológicas:

  • Procesos de fabricación de electrodos de grafito patentados
  • Tecnologías avanzadas de tratamiento térmico
  • Técnicas de grafitización de precisión

Ingeniería especializada y fuerza laboral técnica

Composición de la fuerza laboral:

Categoría de empleado Número de empleados
Total de empleados 1,200
Personal de ingeniería 250
Especialistas técnicos 350

Cartera de propiedades intelectuales

Activos de IP:

  • 23 patentes activas
  • 15 solicitudes de patentes pendientes
  • Diseños de procesos de fabricación patentados

Pruebas avanzadas e infraestructura de control de calidad

Capacidades de control de calidad:

Parámetro de prueba Capacidad de medición
Precisión de densidad de electrodos ± 0.01 g/cm³
Medición de conductividad eléctrica 99.99% de precisión
Prueba de resistencia térmica ± 0.5% de desviación

Graftech International Ltd. (EAF) - Modelo de negocio: propuestas de valor

Electrodos de grafito de alta calidad para fabricación de acero del horno de arco eléctrico

Graftech International Ltd. produce electrodos de grafito con las siguientes especificaciones:

Tipo de electrodo Rango de diámetro (mm) Rango de longitud (mm) Densidad (g/cm³)
UHP (Ultra High Power) 200-700 1500-2700 1.65-1.75
HP (alta potencia) 150-600 1200-2400 1.60-1.70

Productos de conductividad térmica y eléctrica superiores

Propiedades de conductividad eléctrica de los electrodos de injerto:

  • Resistividad eléctrica: 4.5-5.5 μΩ · m
  • Conductividad térmica: 100-120 w/m · k
  • Temperatura máxima de funcionamiento: 2.200 ° C

Soluciones personalizadas para aplicaciones industriales exigentes

Desglose de la cartera de productos de Graftech:

Segmento de la industria Cuota de mercado (%) Volumen de producción anual (toneladas)
Fabricación de acero 65 85,000
Semiconductor 15 12,000
Aeroespacial 10 8,000
Otras industrias 10 7,000

Rendimiento y confiabilidad consistentes

Métricas de rendimiento para electrodos de injerto:

  • Tasa de consumo de electrodos: 1.5-2.5 kg/tonelada de acero
  • Vida útil promedio de electrodos: 45-60 ciclos de horno
  • Tasa de falla: menos del 0.5%

Procesos de fabricación ambientalmente sostenibles

Métricas de sostenibilidad:

Parámetro ambiental Porcentaje de reducción
Emisiones de CO2 22%
Consumo de agua 35%
Eficiencia energética 28%

Graftech International Ltd. (EAF) - Modelo de negocios: relaciones con los clientes

Acuerdos contractuales a largo plazo con los principales fabricantes de acero

Graftech International Ltd. mantiene contratos estratégicos a largo plazo con fabricantes de acero clave. A partir de los informes financieros de 2023, la compañía tenía aproximadamente el 80% de sus ventas de electrodos de grafito cometidas a través de acuerdos de varios años.

Tipo de contrato Duración Porcentaje de cobertura
Contratos de suministro a largo plazo 3-5 años 80%
Compromisos de volumen anual Volúmenes anuales fijos 65%

Soporte técnico y servicios de ingeniería colaborativa

Graftech ofrece soporte técnico especializado a través de equipos de ingeniería dedicados.

  • Disponibilidad de soporte técnico 24/7
  • Consulta de ingeniería en el sitio
  • Servicios de optimización de rendimiento

Equipos de gestión de cuentas dedicados

La compañía opera con estructuras especializadas de gestión de cuentas dirigidas a diferentes segmentos de clientes.

Segmento de clientes Gerentes de cuentas dedicados Tiempo de respuesta promedio
Grandes fabricantes de acero 12 gerentes especializados 4 horas
Fabricantes de tamaño mediano 8 Gerentes de cuentas 6 horas

Plataformas de participación de clientes digitales

Graftech ha invertido en plataformas digitales para una interacción mejorada del cliente.

  • Portal de seguimiento de rendimiento en línea
  • Sistema de gestión de inventario en tiempo real
  • Mecanismo de colocación de pedidos digitales

Monitoreo continuo del rendimiento del producto

La compañía implementa mecanismos integrales de monitoreo de rendimiento para electrodos de grafito.

Parámetro de monitoreo Frecuencia Mecanismo de informes
Tasa de desgaste del electrodo Trimestral Informes de rendimiento detallados
Calidad de fabricación Mensual Control de calidad estadística

Graftech International Ltd. (EAF) - Modelo de negocios: canales

Fuerza de ventas directa

Graftech International emplea un equipo de ventas directo dedicado de 47 profesionales de ventas a partir de 2023, dirigido a clientes industriales en múltiples sectores.

Región de ventas Número de representantes de ventas Área de cobertura
América del norte 18 Estados Unidos y Canadá
Europa 12 Países de la UE
Asia-Pacífico 10 China, Japón, Corea
América Latina 7 Brasil, Argentina, México

Plataformas de ventas digitales en línea

Graftech opera una plataforma de ventas digitales con las siguientes métricas:

  • Tráfico del sitio web: 126,000 visitantes únicos por mes
  • Solicitudes de cotización en línea: 2,347 por trimestre
  • Tasa de conversión de ventas digitales: 3.8%

Ferias y conferencias comerciales de la industria

Participación anual en eventos de la industria:

  • Número de ferias comerciales a la que asistieron: 14
  • Presupuesto total de eventos: $ 1.2 millones anuales
  • Generación de leads de ferias comerciales: 673 clientes potenciales calificados en 2023

Servicios de consultoría técnica

Composición del equipo de consultoría técnica:

Categoría de consultoría Número de especialistas Compromiso promedio del cliente
Optimización de procesos 22 45 interacciones del cliente/año
Rendimiento material 15 38 Interacciones del cliente/año

Redes de distribuidores en mercados globales clave

Estadísticas de la red de distribución global:

Región Número de distribuidores Volumen de distribución anual
América del norte 37 52,000 toneladas métricas
Europa 29 41,500 toneladas métricas
Asia-Pacífico 24 35,700 toneladas métricas
América Latina 16 22,300 toneladas métricas

Graftech International Ltd. (EAF) - Modelo de negocio: segmentos de clientes

Fabricantes de acero de horno de arco eléctrico

Graftech sirve al 60% del mercado de electrodos de grafito de Graphite Hurno de arco eléctrico (EAF). Los clientes clave incluyen:

Fabricante de acero Producción de acero anual Consumo de electrodos
Corporación nucor 27.1 millones de toneladas métricas 48,500 toneladas métricas de electrodos
Steel Dynamics Inc. 13.3 millones de toneladas métricas 23,700 toneladas métricas de electrodos
Compañía de metales comerciales 8.9 millones de toneladas métricas 15,900 toneladas métricas de electrodos

Industria de producción de aluminio

Graftech proporciona electrodos de grafito especializados para procesos de fundición de aluminio.

  • Top productores de aluminio: Rio Tinto, Alcoa, Century Aluminium
  • Producción de aluminio global: 69.5 millones de toneladas métricas en 2022
  • Consumo estimado de electrodos: 12,500 toneladas métricas anualmente

Sectores de fabricación avanzada

Graftech admite la fabricación avanzada con soluciones de grafito de alto rendimiento.

Sector Tamaño del mercado Demanda de electrodos
Fabricación electrónica $ 1.2 billones 3.600 toneladas métricas
Industria de semiconductores $ 573 mil millones 2.800 toneladas métricas

Fabricantes de equipos industriales

Los clientes clave de los equipos industriales incluyen:

  • Caterpillar Inc.: $ 54.7 mil millones de ingresos
  • John Deere: $ 48.4 mil millones de ingresos
  • Consumo estimado de electrodos: 6.700 toneladas métricas anualmente

Empresas de ingeniería aeroespacial y automotriz

Graftech suministra electrodos de grafito especializados para la fabricación de alta precisión.

Compañía Ingresos anuales Requisitos de electrodo
Boeing $ 66.6 mil millones 2.300 toneladas métricas
General Motors $ 156.7 mil millones 4.500 toneladas métricas
Ford Motor Company $ 158.1 mil millones 4.200 toneladas métricas

Graftech International Ltd. (EAF) - Modelo de negocio: Estructura de costos

Gastos de adquisición de materia prima

En 2023, los gastos de adquisición de materias primas de Graftech International para Coca -Cola de agujas de petróleo fueron de aproximadamente $ 315.7 millones. La compañía obtuvo materias primas primarias de proveedores globales especializados.

Categoría de materia prima Costo de adquisición anual Porcentaje de costo total
Coca -Cola de agujas de petróleo $ 315.7 millones 42.3%
Aditivos de carbono $ 87.2 millones 11.7%
Materiales de electrodos de grafito $ 142.5 millones 19.1%

Costos de fabricación y producción

Los costos de fabricación para Graftech en 2023 totalizaron $ 456.3 millones, con importantes inversiones en infraestructura de producción y mejoras de eficiencia.

  • Trabajo de fabricación directa: $ 98.2 millones
  • Depreciación del equipo: $ 112.5 millones
  • Sobre de fábrica: $ 245.6 millones

Inversiones de investigación y desarrollo

Los gastos de I + D para Graftech International en 2023 fueron de $ 37.4 millones, lo que representa el 3.2% de los ingresos totales.

Logística y transporte global

Los gastos de logística y transporte para 2023 ascendieron a $ 89.6 millones, que cubren el envío y la distribución internacional de productos de electrodos de grafito.

Modo de transporte Costo anual Porcentaje del presupuesto de logística
Envío marítimo $ 52.3 millones 58.4%
Flete aéreo $ 18.7 millones 20.9%
Transporte terrestre $ 18.6 millones 20.7%

Mantenimiento de la fuerza laboral laboral y técnica

Los costos laborales totales para Graftech International en 2023 fueron de $ 214.5 millones, cubriendo salarios, beneficios y capacitación en la fuerza laboral.

  • Salarios del personal técnico: $ 142.3 millones
  • Beneficios para empleados: $ 47.6 millones
  • Capacitación y desarrollo: $ 24.6 millones

Graftech International Ltd. (EAF) - Modelo de negocios: flujos de ingresos

Ventas de electrodos de grafito

En 2023, Graftech International reportó ingresos por ventas de electrodos de grafito de $ 454.2 millones. Las líneas principales de productos de electrodo de la compañía incluyen:

  • Electrodos de potencia ultra alta (UHP)
  • Electrodos de alta potencia (HP)
  • Electrodos de potencia regular (RP)
Categoría de productos 2023 Ingresos ($ M) Cuota de mercado (%)
Electrodos UHP 278.6 42.3%
Electrodos HP 129.4 19.7%
Electrodos RP 46.2 7.0%

Líneas de productos de materiales avanzados

El segmento de materiales avanzados generó $ 87.3 millones en ingresos durante 2023, con ofertas clave de productos que incluyen:

  • Productos de carbono especializados
  • Soluciones de grafito de ingeniería
  • Materiales refractarios de alto rendimiento

Servicios de consultoría técnica

Los servicios de consultoría técnica contribuyeron con $ 22.5 millones a los ingresos de Graftech en 2023, centrándose en:

  • Optimización del rendimiento del electrodo
  • Consultoría de procesos de fabricación
  • Servicios de asesoramiento de ciencias de materiales

Licencias de tecnologías de fabricación patentadas

La licencia de tecnología generó $ 15.7 millones en ingresos, con licencias de cobertura:

  • Procesos de fabricación de electrodos
  • Técnicas avanzadas de grafitización
  • Tecnologías de gestión térmica

Acuerdos contractuales basados ​​en el desempeño

Los contratos basados ​​en el desempeño representaron $ 37.9 millones en ingresos, estructurados en torno a:

  • Acuerdos de suministro a largo plazo
  • Contratos de garantía de rendimiento
  • Asociaciones de desarrollo de materiales personalizados
Flujo de ingresos 2023 Ingresos totales ($ M) Porcentaje de ingresos totales
Ventas de electrodos de grafito 454.2 73.4%
Materiales avanzados 87.3 14.1%
Consultoría técnica 22.5 3.6%
Licencias de tecnología 15.7 2.5%
Contratos de rendimiento 37.9 6.1%

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

You're looking at what makes GrafTech International Ltd. a preferred supplier in the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) world. It boils down to a few concrete things they deliver that matter directly to a steel producer's bottom line.

Guaranteed supply of high-quality GE due to vertical integration.

GrafTech International Ltd. is unique because they are the only large-scale graphite electrode producer that is substantially vertically integrated into petroleum needle coke, which is their key raw material for graphite electrode manufacturing. This integration happens through their Seadrift facility in Texas. This control over the supply chain is a major value driver. For instance, in the third quarter of 2025, GrafTech International Ltd. grew its sales volume by 9% year-over-year, showing they can deliver even in a complex market environment.

The company's stated production capacity as of December 31, 2024, was approximately 178 thousand metric tons (MT) across their primary manufacturing facilities. They are actively shifting their focus; for the first nine months of 2025, US sales volume grew 39% year-over-year, reflecting a strategic move toward key regions.

Here's a quick look at some operational metrics supporting this supply and quality claim as of late 2025:

Metric Value/Period Context
Vertical Integration Status Substantial into Petroleum Needle Coke Unique competitive advantage in quality and cost
Q3 2025 Sales Volume 28.8 thousand MT Reflects ability to supply product
Q3 2025 Sales Volume Growth (YoY) 9% Market share recovery in action
Projected Full-Year 2025 Volume Growth (YoY) Approximate 10% Guidance based on customer value proposition
Cash COGS Reduction (Q3 2025 YoY) 10% Demonstrates cost control capability

Ultra-high power electrodes essential for efficient Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steelmaking.

GrafTech International Ltd. manufactures high-quality graphite electrode products, specifically Ultra-High Power (UHP) electrodes, which are critical for EAF steel production. The UHP segment is the dominant type in the market, having captured 81% of the market share in 2025. These electrodes are necessary because they withstand the high temperatures and intense electrical currents of modern EAFs. The company maintains a competitive portfolio of low-cost, ultra-high power graphite electrode manufacturing facilities.

Technical expertise and support to optimize customer furnace productivity.

The value proposition extends beyond the physical product to include services. GrafTech International Ltd. is viewed as a preferred supplier partly due to its excellent customer service. They actively provide leading-edge technical support. For example, the company expanded operations in Dubai in April 2023 specifically to provide commercial and technical support to customers in the Middle East & Africa region. This support helps customers optimize their furnace productivity, which is key when you consider that in Q2 2025, GrafTech's sales volume grew 12% year-over-year, their highest since Q3 2022.

Product reliability that reduces downtime for EAF steel producers.

Reliability is tied directly to the quality derived from their integrated supply chain and engineered products. The focus on high-quality electrodes and technical service is what positions GrafTech International Ltd. to remain the EAF industry's preeminent supplier. The company's strategy involves optimizing its order book and shifting its geographic mix to capture higher average selling prices, which implies prioritizing reliable, high-margin business.

The commitment to cost control also supports long-term reliability investments. For the second quarter of 2025, they achieved a 13% year-over-year reduction in cash costs per metric ton. For the full year 2025, they project a 7-9% year-over-year decline in cash costs per MT compared to 2024.

  • Grew sales volume in the United States by 53% year-over-year for the third quarter of 2025.
  • Ended Q3 2025 with total liquidity of $384 million, supporting operations through challenges.
  • The company is executing actions to accelerate its path to normalized profitability and support investment in the business.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

You're looking at how GrafTech International Ltd. interacts with its buyers, which is definitely a high-touch approach for this kind of industrial component.

The model relies heavily on dedicated B2B sales and technical service teams. This isn't a self-service model; it's about embedding expertise with the customer. While specific team headcount isn't public, the emphasis on 'world-class technical services' and 'unparalleled technical expertise associated with the architect furnace productivity system' shows this is a core part of the value proposition supporting pricing discussions.

There has been a clear strategic shift away from locking in prices for long durations. As of the end of 2024, over 60% of the anticipated 2025 sales volume was committed in the order book following customer negotiations. This implies a significant portion, potentially up to 40%, was uncommitted or on shorter-term/spot contracts heading into 2025, indicating a move toward more flexible, market-responsive pricing structures.

To address what management called 'unsustainable pricing levels,' GrafTech International Ltd. took direct action. They informed customers of an intention to implement a 15% price increase on 2025 volume that was not yet committed as of the announcement date early in 2025. This pricing lever is critical for profitability recovery. We saw some immediate effect, as the weighted-average realized price sequentially rose by 2% from Q1 2025 to Q2 2025, reaching approximately $4,200 per metric ton (MT) in Q2 2025. This followed a Q1 2025 average selling price of $4,100 per MT, which was down 20% year-over-year due to the completion of older, higher-priced Long-Term Agreements (LTAs).

Customer retention is being secured by emphasizing performance and supply security, which are key differentiators in a competitive market. The focus on shifting volume geographically to higher-priced regions is showing traction:

  • U.S. sales volume grew 38% year-over-year in Q2 2025.
  • U.S. sales volume grew 53% year-over-year in Q3 2025.
  • Total sales volume for Q3 2025 was nearly 29,000 metric tons, a 9% increase year-over-year.
  • Full-year 2025 total sales volume is now expected to increase between 8% and 10% year-over-year.

The value proposition underpinning these relationships is built on more than just the electrode itself. Here's a quick look at the key elements management uses to justify value and pricing:

Value Component Specific Mention/Metric
Supply Security Unique vertical integration into petroleum needle coke.
Technical Support Exceptional customer technical service team.
Geographic Mix Shift U.S. sales volume YTD 2025 up 32%.
Pricing Action Announced 15% price increase on uncommitted 2025 volume.

The company is actively managing its order book to forego volume opportunities where margins are deemed unacceptably low, showing a commitment to quality of revenue over sheer quantity. This disciplined approach to volume helps support the higher price point they are seeking.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

GrafTech International Ltd. moves its graphite electrode and petroleum needle coke products to global EAF steel producers primarily through a direct sales force. This is supplemented by the use of independent sales representatives and distributors to cover the worldwide customer base.

The physical backbone supporting these sales involves a network of operational sites. While the company is headquartered in Brooklyn Heights, Ohio, its manufacturing and distribution strategy is built around a global footprint designed to serve key steel-producing regions.

The strategic focus on the United States market is yielding clear, measurable results in terms of channel penetration. This focus is a deliberate action to shift volume toward regions with stronger realized pricing dynamics.

  • U.S. sales volume surged by 53% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2025.
  • Year-to-date, U.S. sales volume growth reached 39% compared to the prior year.
  • The company expects total full-year 2025 sales volume to increase between 8% and 10% year-over-year.

Here's a quick look at the key volume and pricing metrics from the third quarter of 2025, which directly reflect channel effectiveness:

Metric Value (Q3 2025) Context
Total Sales Volume 28.8 thousand metric tons Year-over-year increase of 9%.
U.S. Sales Volume Growth 53% Reflects strategic geographic mix shift.
Weighted-Average Realized Price Approximately $4,200 per MT Boosted by over $120 per MT from higher U.S. volume mix.
Cash Cost of Goods Sold per MT $3,795 Represents a 10% year-over-year reduction.

GrafTech International Ltd. maintains a global logistics network. Management has expressed confidence in this network's flexibility as a key mechanism to mitigate risks associated with evolving global trade policy and tariffs.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

The customer segments for GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) are centered around industrial processes requiring high-performance graphite electrodes, with a clear strategic pivot toward higher-value geographic markets.

Large-scale Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steel producers globally represent the core demand base. In 2024, approximately 90% of GrafTech International Ltd.'s graphite electrodes were purchased by EAF steel producers. This segment is crucial as the global pivot toward decarbonization drives increased adoption of the electric arc furnace method of steelmaking. The company is a leading manufacturer of graphite electrodes essential for this process.

The secondary customer group includes ferrous and non-ferrous metals producers requiring high-power electrodes. In 2024, the remaining portion of sales, about 10%, was primarily directed toward these other applications, such as various other ferrous and non-ferrous melting applications, fused materials, chemical processing, and alloy metals.

A significant strategic focus is on US steel producers, targeting higher average selling prices (ASPs). GrafTech International Ltd. is actively shifting its geographic sales mix to this region. The volume growth in the United States has been substantial, reflecting this focus:

  • U.S. sales volume grew 53% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2025.
  • U.S. sales volume grew 25% year-over-year in the first quarter of 2025.
  • U.S. sales volume grew 38% year-over-year in the second quarter of 2025.
  • For the first six months of 2025, U.S. sales volume grew 32% year-over-year.

This focus is timely, as the company noted optimism regarding opportunities arising from U.S. tariffs on Indian graphite electrode imports. For context on the geographic shift, here is the regional revenue breakdown from 2024:

Region 2024 Revenue Percentage
Americas 49%
EMEA 40%
APAC 11%

The final key segment involves potential buyers of petroleum needle coke for lithium-ion battery anodes. GrafTech International Ltd. is substantially vertically integrated into petroleum needle coke via its Seadrift facility in Texas, positioning it to benefit from the electric vehicle (EV) boom. Demand growth for petroleum needle coke for use in EV battery applications is estimated to increase at a 20% or more Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) through 2029. The estimated market size for needle coke in EV batteries for 2025 was placed around $2 billion USD.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

You're looking at the core expenses that GrafTech International Ltd. has to cover to keep the lights on and the electrodes coming out of the furnace. It's a capital-intensive game, so the cost structure is dominated by a few big buckets.

High fixed costs from global manufacturing and Seadrift PNC production are a major component. GrafTech International Ltd. operates graphite electrode facilities in Calais, France; Monterrey, Mexico; and Pamplona, Spain. The company is executing initiatives to control both variable and fixed costs across its operations. The company's vertical integration into petroleum needle coke production is noted as a competitive advantage in managing the cost structure.

Significant raw material costs (petroleum needle coke and energy) are reflected in the cost of goods sold. GrafTech International Ltd. achieved a $\text{10%}$ year-over-year reduction in cash cost of goods sold per metric ton ($\text{MT}$) for the third quarter of 2025. For the full year 2025, the company projects an approximate $\text{10%}$ year-over-year decline in cash cost of goods sold per $\text{MT}$. Achieving this full-year guidance would represent a cumulative reduction of more than $\text{30%}$ in cash cost of goods sold per $\text{MT}$ since the end of 2023. The projected cash cost of goods sold per metric ton for the full year 2025 is approximately $\text{\$3,860}$.

The debt load directly translates into a significant non-operating cost. As of September 30, 2025, GrafTech International Ltd. had gross debt of $\text{\$1,125 million}$. This level of leverage means high interest expense is a persistent drag on net income, even as operational performance improves. The debt structure, with substantially no maturities until December 2029, locks in this interest obligation.

Capital investment remains a necessary outflow. GrafTech International Ltd. continues to anticipate its full-year 2025 capital expenditures will be approximately $\text{\$40 million}$.

Here's a quick look at the key financial anchors defining the cost base as of late 2025:

Cost Component Category Specific Metric/Data Point Amount/Value (as of late 2025 data)
Gross Debt Gross Debt as of September 30, 2025 \$1,125 million
Capital Expenditures Anticipated Full-Year 2025 CapEx Approximately \$40 million
Cost of Goods Sold Efficiency Projected Full-Year 2025 Cash $\text{COGS}$ per $\text{MT}$ Approximately \$3,860
Cost Reduction Achievement Projected Full-Year 2025 $\text{Y/Y}$ Cash $\text{COGS}$ per $\text{MT}$ Decline 10%
Cost Reduction Cumulative Projected Cumulative Cash $\text{COGS}$ per $\text{MT}$ Decline since end of 2023 More than 30%

You can see the focus on cost control is intense, especially on the per-unit cost of production. The company is actively managing its fixed asset base and associated financing costs.

  • Graphite electrode facilities located in:
    • Calais, France
    • Monterrey, Mexico
    • Pamplona, Spain
  • Q3 2025 Cash $\text{COGS}$ per $\text{MT}$ reduction year-over-year: 10%
  • Gross Debt maturity starting: December 2029

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

You're looking at how GrafTech International Ltd. actually brings in the money, which, as you'd expect for a major industrial supplier, centers on high-value physical products. The revenue streams are pretty straightforward, tied directly to the global steel industry's health and its shift toward Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) production.

Sales of graphite electrodes are the primary revenue source, plain and simple. These are essential components for EAF steelmaking, acting as the conduits that deliver the massive electrical power needed to melt scrap metal. Also, because GrafTech International Ltd. is substantially vertically integrated into petroleum needle coke-the key raw material-selling this coke externally is a secondary, but important, revenue stream. Honestly, that vertical integration gives them a cost advantage that shows up on the top line.

Here's what the latest numbers from the third quarter of 2025 look like, which gives you a solid snapshot of the current revenue generation:

Metric Value (Q3 2025) Context/Comparison
Net Sales $144 million Represents a 10% increase compared to Q3 2024.
Sales Volume 28.8 thousand MT Increased 9% year-over-year.
Weighted-Average Realized Price Approximately $4,200 per MT This price point is key to the revenue calculation.
Net Loss $28 million While revenue is up, profitability remains a near-term challenge.
Adjusted EBITDA $13 million A significant improvement from negative $6 million in Q3 2024.

Looking ahead, management's expectation for the full year 2025 shows they anticipate continued volume momentum. They are guiding for a full-year sales volume expected to increase by 8-10% year-over-year. That growth is being driven by strategic shifts, especially in the United States market, where sales volume surged 53% year-over-year in Q3 2025 alone.

You should also keep an eye on the underlying drivers that support these revenue streams:

  • The long-term demand for graphite electrodes is expected to grow due to the steel industry's decarbonization efforts favoring EAFs.
  • Demand for petroleum needle coke is also anticipated to accelerate, driven by its use in producing synthetic graphite for lithium-ion batteries.
  • The company achieved a 10% year-over-year reduction in cash cost of goods sold per metric ton for Q3 2025, which helps the realized price translate better to the bottom line.

The company ended the third quarter with $384 million in total liquidity, including $178 million in cash and cash equivalents, which helps them manage through the variable revenue environment. Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


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