GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) Business Model Canvas

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF): Business Model Canvas

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In der dynamischen Welt fortschrittlicher Materialien und industrieller Innovation entwickelt sich GrafTech International Ltd. zu einem Kraftpaket in der Herstellung von Graphitelektroden und verändert die Art und Weise, wie Elektrolichtbogenofen-Stahlproduzenten und High-Tech-Industrien beispiellose Leistungen erzielen. Durch die sorgfältige Ausarbeitung eines Geschäftsmodells, das Spitzentechnologie, strategische Partnerschaften und Präzisionstechnik vereint, hat sich GrafTech als entscheidender Wegbereiter moderner Fertigungsprozesse positioniert und liefert Ergebnisse Hochleistungs-Carbonprodukte die die Grenzen industrieller Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit verschieben.


GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) – Geschäftsmodell: Wichtige Partnerschaften

Strategische Lieferanten von Petrolkoks und Kohlenteerpech

GrafTech International bezieht kritische Rohstoffe von bestimmten globalen Lieferanten:

Lieferantenkategorie Jahresvolumen Geografischer Ursprung
Lieferanten von Petrolkoks 450.000 Tonnen USA, China, Russland
Lieferanten von Kohlenteerpech 75.000 Tonnen Europa, Naher Osten

Anbieter von Fertigungsausrüstung und Technologie

  • Siemens AG - Elektrische Anlagen
  • ABB-Gruppe – Automatisierungstechnologien
  • Metso Outotec – Graphitverarbeitungsausrüstung

Forschungseinrichtungen

Institution Forschungsschwerpunkt Art der Zusammenarbeit
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Fortschrittliche Graphitmaterialien Gemeinsames Forschungsprogramm
Stanford-Universität Elektrodentechnik Technologietransfervereinbarung

Globale Partner für die Stahl- und Aluminiumherstellung

Zu den wichtigsten Industriepartnerschaften gehören:

  • ArcelorMittal – Jährliche Elektrodenlieferung: 125.000 Tonnen
  • POSCO – Elektrodenliefervertrag: 85.000 Tonnen
  • Nucor Corporation – Langfristiger Liefervertrag

Logistik- und Transportdienstleister

Anbieter Leistungsumfang Jährliches Transportvolumen
Maersk-Linie Internationale Seeschifffahrt 250.000 Tonnen
Union Pacific Railroad Inländischer Gütertransport 180.000 Tonnen
FedEx-Fracht Inländischer Bodentransport 75.000 Tonnen

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) – Geschäftsmodell: Hauptaktivitäten

Herstellung von Graphitelektroden

GrafTech verfügt über eine Produktionskapazität von etwa 240.000 Tonnen Graphitelektroden pro Jahr. Die Hauptproduktionsstätten des Unternehmens befinden sich in:

  • Monterrey, Mexiko
  • Pampa, Brasilien
  • Calais, Frankreich

Fertigungsmetrik Jährlicher Wert
Gesamtproduktionskapazität 240.000 Tonnen
Produktionsanlagen 3 globale Standorte
Produktionsinvestition 350 Millionen US-Dollar jährlich

Fortschrittliche Materialforschung und -entwicklung

GrafTech investiert 45 Millionen Dollar jährlich in Forschung und Entwicklung, mit Schwerpunkt auf:

  • Ultrahochleistungs-Graphitelektroden
  • Fortschrittliche Innovationen bei Kohlenstoffmaterialien
  • Technologien zur Leistungsoptimierung

Präzisionstechnik für Hochleistungs-Carbonprodukte

Zu den technischen Fähigkeiten gehören:

  • Präzise Fertigungstoleranzen innerhalb von 0,01 mm
  • Fortgeschrittene Computermodellierungstechniken
  • Materialwissenschaftliche Optimierungsprozesse

Kontinuierliche Prozessoptimierung

Optimierungsbereich Effizienzsteigerung
Fertigungseffizienz 7,2 % Verbesserung im Jahresvergleich
Reduzierung des Energieverbrauchs 12,5 % Reduzierung seit 2020
Minimierung von Produktionsabfällen 15 % Reduzierung des Materialabfalls

Globale Vertriebs- und Kundensupport-Operationen

Der Vertriebsumfang umfasst:

  • Nordamerika
  • Südamerika
  • Europa
  • Regionen im asiatisch-pazifischen Raum

Verkaufsmetrik Jährliche Leistung
Globaler Kundenstamm Über 500 Industriekunden
Umsatzerlöse 1,2 Milliarden US-Dollar im Jahr 2023
Kundenbindungsrate 92%

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) – Geschäftsmodell: Schlüsselressourcen

Spezialisierte Produktionsanlagen

GrafTech International betreibt Produktionsstätten in mehreren Ländern. Zu den wichtigsten Produktionsstandorten gehören:

Land Anzahl der Einrichtungen Produktionskapazität
Brasilien 2 180.000 Tonnen/Jahr
Vereinigte Staaten 1 70.000 Tonnen/Jahr
Mexiko 1 50.000 Tonnen/Jahr

Proprietäre Graphitelektroden-Produktionstechnologie

Technologische Fähigkeiten:

  • Patentierte Herstellungsverfahren für Graphitelektroden
  • Fortschrittliche Wärmebehandlungstechnologien
  • Präzisionsgraphitierungstechniken

Qualifizierte Ingenieure und technische Arbeitskräfte

Zusammensetzung der Belegschaft:

Mitarbeiterkategorie Anzahl der Mitarbeiter
Gesamtzahl der Mitarbeiter 1,200
Technisches Personal 250
Technische Spezialisten 350

Portfolio für geistiges Eigentum

IP-Assets:

  • 23 aktive Patente
  • 15 anhängige Patentanmeldungen
  • Eigene Herstellungsprozessdesigns

Erweiterte Test- und Qualitätskontrollinfrastruktur

Qualitätskontrollfunktionen:

Testparameter Messfähigkeit
Präzision der Elektrodendichte ±0,01 g/cm³
Elektrische Leitfähigkeitsmessung 99,99 % Genauigkeit
Prüfung des thermischen Widerstands ±0,5 % Abweichung

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) – Geschäftsmodell: Wertversprechen

Hochwertige Graphitelektroden für die Stahlerzeugung im Lichtbogenofen

GrafTech International Ltd. produziert Graphitelektroden mit den folgenden Spezifikationen:

Elektrodentyp Durchmesserbereich (mm) Längenbereich (mm) Dichte (g/cm³)
UHP (Ultra High Power) 200-700 1500-2700 1.65-1.75
HP (Hohe Leistung) 150-600 1200-2400 1.60-1.70

Überlegene Produkte mit thermischer und elektrischer Leitfähigkeit

Elektrische Leitfähigkeitseigenschaften von GrafTech-Elektroden:

  • Elektrischer Widerstand: 4,5–5,5 μΩ·m
  • Wärmeleitfähigkeit: 100-120 W/m·K
  • Maximale Betriebstemperatur: 2.200 °C

Maßgeschneiderte Lösungen für anspruchsvolle Industrieanwendungen

Aufschlüsselung des Produktportfolios von GrafTech:

Branchensegment Marktanteil (%) Jährliches Produktionsvolumen (Tonnen)
Stahlherstellung 65 85,000
Halbleiter 15 12,000
Luft- und Raumfahrt 10 8,000
Andere Branchen 10 7,000

Konsistente Leistung und Zuverlässigkeit

Leistungskennzahlen für GrafTech-Elektroden:

  • Elektrodenverbrauch: 1,5–2,5 kg/Tonne Stahl
  • Durchschnittliche Lebensdauer der Elektrode: 45–60 Ofenzyklen
  • Ausfallrate: Weniger als 0,5 %

Umweltverträgliche Herstellungsprozesse

Nachhaltigkeitskennzahlen:

Umweltparameter Reduktionsprozentsatz
CO2-Emissionen 22%
Wasserverbrauch 35%
Energieeffizienz 28%

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) – Geschäftsmodell: Kundenbeziehungen

Langfristige Vertragsvereinbarungen mit großen Stahlherstellern

GrafTech International Ltd. unterhält strategische langfristige Verträge mit wichtigen Stahlherstellern. Den Finanzberichten für 2023 zufolge hatte das Unternehmen etwa 80 % seines Graphitelektroden-Umsatzes über mehrjährige Verträge abgewickelt.

Vertragstyp Dauer Abdeckungsprozentsatz
Langfristige Lieferverträge 3-5 Jahre 80%
Jährliche Volumenverpflichtungen Feste jährliche Volumina 65%

Technischer Support und kollaborative Engineering-Services

GrafTech bietet spezialisierten technischen Support durch engagierte Ingenieurteams.

  • Technischer Support rund um die Uhr verfügbar
  • Technische Beratung vor Ort
  • Leistungsoptimierungsdienste

Dedizierte Account-Management-Teams

Das Unternehmen verfügt über spezialisierte Account-Management-Strukturen, die auf unterschiedliche Kundensegmente abzielen.

Kundensegment Dedizierte Account Manager Durchschnittliche Reaktionszeit
Große Stahlhersteller 12 spezialisierte Manager 4 Stunden
Mittelständische Hersteller 8 Account Manager 6 Stunden

Digitale Kundenbindungsplattformen

GrafTech hat in digitale Plattformen für eine verbesserte Kundeninteraktion investiert.

  • Online-Portal zur Leistungsverfolgung
  • Echtzeit-Bestandsverwaltungssystem
  • Digitaler Mechanismus zur Auftragserteilung

Kontinuierliche Überwachung der Produktleistung

Das Unternehmen implementiert umfassende Leistungsüberwachungsmechanismen für Graphitelektroden.

Überwachungsparameter Häufigkeit Meldemechanismus
Elektrodenverschleißrate Vierteljährlich Detaillierte Leistungsberichte
Fertigungsqualität Monatlich Statistische Qualitätskontrolle

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) – Geschäftsmodell: Kanäle

Direktvertrieb

GrafTech International beschäftigt ab 2023 ein engagiertes Direktvertriebsteam von 47 Vertriebsprofis, das Industriekunden aus verschiedenen Branchen anspricht.

Vertriebsregion Anzahl der Vertriebsmitarbeiter Abdeckungsbereich
Nordamerika 18 Vereinigte Staaten und Kanada
Europa 12 EU-Länder
Asien-Pazifik 10 China, Japan, Korea
Lateinamerika 7 Brasilien, Argentinien, Mexiko

Digitale Online-Verkaufsplattformen

GrafTech betreibt eine digitale Vertriebsplattform mit folgenden Kennzahlen:

  • Website-Verkehr: 126.000 einzelne Besucher pro Monat
  • Online-Angebotsanfragen: 2.347 pro Quartal
  • Conversion-Rate digitaler Verkäufe: 3,8 %

Branchenmessen und Konferenzen

Jährliche Teilnahme an Branchenveranstaltungen:

  • Anzahl der besuchten Messen: 14
  • Gesamtbudget der Veranstaltung: 1,2 Millionen US-Dollar pro Jahr
  • Lead-Generierung durch Messen: 673 qualifizierte Leads im Jahr 2023

Technische Beratungsdienste

Zusammensetzung des technischen Beratungsteams:

Kategorie „Beratung“. Anzahl der Spezialisten Durchschnittliches Kundenengagement
Prozessoptimierung 22 45 Kundeninteraktionen/Jahr
Materialleistung 15 38 Kundeninteraktionen/Jahr

Vertriebsnetzwerke in wichtigen globalen Märkten

Statistiken zum globalen Vertriebsnetz:

Region Anzahl der Vertriebspartner Jährliches Vertriebsvolumen
Nordamerika 37 52.000 Tonnen
Europa 29 41.500 Tonnen
Asien-Pazifik 24 35.700 Tonnen
Lateinamerika 16 22.300 Tonnen

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) – Geschäftsmodell: Kundensegmente

Hersteller von Elektrolichtbogenofenstahl

GrafTech bedient 60 % des weltweiten Marktes für Graphitelektroden für Elektrolichtbogenöfen (EAF). Zu den wichtigsten Kunden gehören:

Stahlhersteller Jährliche Stahlproduktion Elektrodenverbrauch
Nucor Corporation 27,1 Millionen Tonnen 48.500 Tonnen Elektroden
Steel Dynamics Inc. 13,3 Millionen Tonnen 23.700 Tonnen Elektroden
Kommerzielles Metallunternehmen 8,9 Millionen Tonnen 15.900 Tonnen Elektroden

Aluminiumproduktionsindustrie

GrafTech bietet spezielle Graphitelektroden für Aluminiumschmelzprozesse.

  • Top-Aluminiumproduzenten: Rio Tinto, Alcoa, Century Aluminium
  • Weltweite Aluminiumproduktion: 69,5 Millionen Tonnen im Jahr 2022
  • Geschätzter Elektrodenverbrauch: 12.500 Tonnen pro Jahr

Fortschrittliche Fertigungssektoren

GrafTech unterstützt die fortschrittliche Fertigung mit leistungsstarken Graphitlösungen.

Sektor Marktgröße Elektrodenbedarf
Elektronikfertigung 1,2 Billionen Dollar 3.600 Tonnen
Halbleiterindustrie 573 Milliarden US-Dollar 2.800 Tonnen

Hersteller von Industrieanlagen

Zu den wichtigsten Kunden im Bereich Industrieausrüstung gehören:

  • Caterpillar Inc.: 54,7 Milliarden US-Dollar Umsatz
  • John Deere: 48,4 Milliarden US-Dollar Umsatz
  • Geschätzter Elektrodenverbrauch: 6.700 Tonnen pro Jahr

Luft- und Raumfahrt- und Automobilbauunternehmen

GrafTech liefert spezielle Graphitelektroden für die hochpräzise Fertigung.

Unternehmen Jahresumsatz Elektrodenanforderungen
Boeing 66,6 Milliarden US-Dollar 2.300 Tonnen
General Motors 156,7 Milliarden US-Dollar 4.500 Tonnen
Ford Motor Company 158,1 Milliarden US-Dollar 4.200 Tonnen

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) – Geschäftsmodell: Kostenstruktur

Kosten für die Beschaffung von Rohstoffen

Im Jahr 2023 beliefen sich die Rohstoffbeschaffungskosten von GrafTech International für Petroleumnadelkoks auf etwa 315,7 Millionen US-Dollar. Das Unternehmen bezog Primärrohstoffe von spezialisierten globalen Lieferanten.

Rohstoffkategorie Jährliche Beschaffungskosten Prozentsatz der Gesamtkosten
Petroleum Needle Coke 315,7 Millionen US-Dollar 42.3%
Kohlenstoffzusätze 87,2 Millionen US-Dollar 11.7%
Materialien für Graphitelektroden 142,5 Millionen US-Dollar 19.1%

Herstellungs- und Produktionskosten

Die Herstellungskosten für GrafTech beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf insgesamt 456,3 Millionen US-Dollar, wobei erhebliche Investitionen in die Produktionsinfrastruktur und Effizienzverbesserungen getätigt wurden.

  • Direkte Fertigungsarbeit: 98,2 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Abschreibung der Ausrüstung: 112,5 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Fabrikgemeinkosten: 245,6 Millionen US-Dollar

Forschungs- und Entwicklungsinvestitionen

Die F&E-Ausgaben für GrafTech International beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf 37,4 Millionen US-Dollar, was 3,2 % des Gesamtumsatzes entspricht.

Globale Logistik und Transport

Die Logistik- und Transportkosten für 2023 beliefen sich auf 89,6 Millionen US-Dollar und deckten den internationalen Versand und Vertrieb von Graphitelektrodenprodukten ab.

Transportmodus Jährliche Kosten Prozentsatz des Logistikbudgets
Seeschifffahrt 52,3 Millionen US-Dollar 58.4%
Luftfracht 18,7 Millionen US-Dollar 20.9%
Bodentransport 18,6 Millionen US-Dollar 20.7%

Instandhaltung von Arbeitskräften und technischem Personal

Die gesamten Arbeitskosten für GrafTech International beliefen sich im Jahr 2023 auf 214,5 Millionen US-Dollar und deckten Gehälter, Sozialleistungen und Schulungen der Belegschaft ab.

  • Gehälter für technisches Personal: 142,3 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Leistungen an Arbeitnehmer: 47,6 Millionen US-Dollar
  • Schulung und Entwicklung: 24,6 Millionen US-Dollar

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) – Geschäftsmodell: Einnahmequellen

Verkauf von Graphitelektroden

Im Jahr 2023 meldete GrafTech International einen Umsatz mit Graphitelektroden von 454,2 Millionen US-Dollar. Zu den primären Elektrodenproduktlinien des Unternehmens gehören:

  • Ultra High Power (UHP)-Elektroden
  • Hochleistungselektroden (HP).
  • Regular Power (RP)-Elektroden
Produktkategorie Umsatz 2023 (Mio. USD) Marktanteil (%)
UHP-Elektroden 278.6 42.3%
HP-Elektroden 129.4 19.7%
RP-Elektroden 46.2 7.0%

Produktlinien für fortschrittliche Materialien

Das Segment „Advanced Materials“ erwirtschaftete im Jahr 2023 einen Umsatz von 87,3 Millionen US-Dollar. Zu den wichtigsten Produktangeboten gehören:

  • Spezialprodukte aus Kohlenstoff
  • Technische Graphitlösungen
  • Hochleistungsfeuerfeste Materialien

Technische Beratungsdienste

Technische Beratungsdienste trugen im Jahr 2023 22,5 Millionen US-Dollar zum Umsatz von GrafTech bei und konzentrierten sich auf:

  • Optimierung der Elektrodenleistung
  • Beratung zum Herstellungsprozess
  • Beratungsdienstleistungen im Bereich Materialwissenschaften

Lizenzierung proprietärer Fertigungstechnologien

Die Technologielizenzierung generierte einen Umsatz von 15,7 Millionen US-Dollar, wobei die Lizenzen Folgendes abdeckten:

  • Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektroden
  • Fortschrittliche Graphitisierungstechniken
  • Wärmemanagementtechnologien

Leistungsbezogene Vertragsvereinbarungen

Auf leistungsbasierte Verträge entfielen 37,9 Millionen US-Dollar an Einnahmen, die wie folgt strukturiert sind:

  • Langfristige Lieferverträge
  • Leistungsgarantieverträge
  • Partnerschaften zur Entwicklung maßgeschneiderter Materialien
Einnahmequelle Gesamtumsatz 2023 (Mio. USD) Prozentsatz des Gesamtumsatzes
Verkauf von Graphitelektroden 454.2 73.4%
Fortschrittliche Materialien 87.3 14.1%
Technische Beratung 22.5 3.6%
Technologielizenzierung 15.7 2.5%
Leistungsverträge 37.9 6.1%

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

You're looking at what makes GrafTech International Ltd. a preferred supplier in the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) world. It boils down to a few concrete things they deliver that matter directly to a steel producer's bottom line.

Guaranteed supply of high-quality GE due to vertical integration.

GrafTech International Ltd. is unique because they are the only large-scale graphite electrode producer that is substantially vertically integrated into petroleum needle coke, which is their key raw material for graphite electrode manufacturing. This integration happens through their Seadrift facility in Texas. This control over the supply chain is a major value driver. For instance, in the third quarter of 2025, GrafTech International Ltd. grew its sales volume by 9% year-over-year, showing they can deliver even in a complex market environment.

The company's stated production capacity as of December 31, 2024, was approximately 178 thousand metric tons (MT) across their primary manufacturing facilities. They are actively shifting their focus; for the first nine months of 2025, US sales volume grew 39% year-over-year, reflecting a strategic move toward key regions.

Here's a quick look at some operational metrics supporting this supply and quality claim as of late 2025:

Metric Value/Period Context
Vertical Integration Status Substantial into Petroleum Needle Coke Unique competitive advantage in quality and cost
Q3 2025 Sales Volume 28.8 thousand MT Reflects ability to supply product
Q3 2025 Sales Volume Growth (YoY) 9% Market share recovery in action
Projected Full-Year 2025 Volume Growth (YoY) Approximate 10% Guidance based on customer value proposition
Cash COGS Reduction (Q3 2025 YoY) 10% Demonstrates cost control capability

Ultra-high power electrodes essential for efficient Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steelmaking.

GrafTech International Ltd. manufactures high-quality graphite electrode products, specifically Ultra-High Power (UHP) electrodes, which are critical for EAF steel production. The UHP segment is the dominant type in the market, having captured 81% of the market share in 2025. These electrodes are necessary because they withstand the high temperatures and intense electrical currents of modern EAFs. The company maintains a competitive portfolio of low-cost, ultra-high power graphite electrode manufacturing facilities.

Technical expertise and support to optimize customer furnace productivity.

The value proposition extends beyond the physical product to include services. GrafTech International Ltd. is viewed as a preferred supplier partly due to its excellent customer service. They actively provide leading-edge technical support. For example, the company expanded operations in Dubai in April 2023 specifically to provide commercial and technical support to customers in the Middle East & Africa region. This support helps customers optimize their furnace productivity, which is key when you consider that in Q2 2025, GrafTech's sales volume grew 12% year-over-year, their highest since Q3 2022.

Product reliability that reduces downtime for EAF steel producers.

Reliability is tied directly to the quality derived from their integrated supply chain and engineered products. The focus on high-quality electrodes and technical service is what positions GrafTech International Ltd. to remain the EAF industry's preeminent supplier. The company's strategy involves optimizing its order book and shifting its geographic mix to capture higher average selling prices, which implies prioritizing reliable, high-margin business.

The commitment to cost control also supports long-term reliability investments. For the second quarter of 2025, they achieved a 13% year-over-year reduction in cash costs per metric ton. For the full year 2025, they project a 7-9% year-over-year decline in cash costs per MT compared to 2024.

  • Grew sales volume in the United States by 53% year-over-year for the third quarter of 2025.
  • Ended Q3 2025 with total liquidity of $384 million, supporting operations through challenges.
  • The company is executing actions to accelerate its path to normalized profitability and support investment in the business.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

You're looking at how GrafTech International Ltd. interacts with its buyers, which is definitely a high-touch approach for this kind of industrial component.

The model relies heavily on dedicated B2B sales and technical service teams. This isn't a self-service model; it's about embedding expertise with the customer. While specific team headcount isn't public, the emphasis on 'world-class technical services' and 'unparalleled technical expertise associated with the architect furnace productivity system' shows this is a core part of the value proposition supporting pricing discussions.

There has been a clear strategic shift away from locking in prices for long durations. As of the end of 2024, over 60% of the anticipated 2025 sales volume was committed in the order book following customer negotiations. This implies a significant portion, potentially up to 40%, was uncommitted or on shorter-term/spot contracts heading into 2025, indicating a move toward more flexible, market-responsive pricing structures.

To address what management called 'unsustainable pricing levels,' GrafTech International Ltd. took direct action. They informed customers of an intention to implement a 15% price increase on 2025 volume that was not yet committed as of the announcement date early in 2025. This pricing lever is critical for profitability recovery. We saw some immediate effect, as the weighted-average realized price sequentially rose by 2% from Q1 2025 to Q2 2025, reaching approximately $4,200 per metric ton (MT) in Q2 2025. This followed a Q1 2025 average selling price of $4,100 per MT, which was down 20% year-over-year due to the completion of older, higher-priced Long-Term Agreements (LTAs).

Customer retention is being secured by emphasizing performance and supply security, which are key differentiators in a competitive market. The focus on shifting volume geographically to higher-priced regions is showing traction:

  • U.S. sales volume grew 38% year-over-year in Q2 2025.
  • U.S. sales volume grew 53% year-over-year in Q3 2025.
  • Total sales volume for Q3 2025 was nearly 29,000 metric tons, a 9% increase year-over-year.
  • Full-year 2025 total sales volume is now expected to increase between 8% and 10% year-over-year.

The value proposition underpinning these relationships is built on more than just the electrode itself. Here's a quick look at the key elements management uses to justify value and pricing:

Value Component Specific Mention/Metric
Supply Security Unique vertical integration into petroleum needle coke.
Technical Support Exceptional customer technical service team.
Geographic Mix Shift U.S. sales volume YTD 2025 up 32%.
Pricing Action Announced 15% price increase on uncommitted 2025 volume.

The company is actively managing its order book to forego volume opportunities where margins are deemed unacceptably low, showing a commitment to quality of revenue over sheer quantity. This disciplined approach to volume helps support the higher price point they are seeking.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

GrafTech International Ltd. moves its graphite electrode and petroleum needle coke products to global EAF steel producers primarily through a direct sales force. This is supplemented by the use of independent sales representatives and distributors to cover the worldwide customer base.

The physical backbone supporting these sales involves a network of operational sites. While the company is headquartered in Brooklyn Heights, Ohio, its manufacturing and distribution strategy is built around a global footprint designed to serve key steel-producing regions.

The strategic focus on the United States market is yielding clear, measurable results in terms of channel penetration. This focus is a deliberate action to shift volume toward regions with stronger realized pricing dynamics.

  • U.S. sales volume surged by 53% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2025.
  • Year-to-date, U.S. sales volume growth reached 39% compared to the prior year.
  • The company expects total full-year 2025 sales volume to increase between 8% and 10% year-over-year.

Here's a quick look at the key volume and pricing metrics from the third quarter of 2025, which directly reflect channel effectiveness:

Metric Value (Q3 2025) Context
Total Sales Volume 28.8 thousand metric tons Year-over-year increase of 9%.
U.S. Sales Volume Growth 53% Reflects strategic geographic mix shift.
Weighted-Average Realized Price Approximately $4,200 per MT Boosted by over $120 per MT from higher U.S. volume mix.
Cash Cost of Goods Sold per MT $3,795 Represents a 10% year-over-year reduction.

GrafTech International Ltd. maintains a global logistics network. Management has expressed confidence in this network's flexibility as a key mechanism to mitigate risks associated with evolving global trade policy and tariffs.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

The customer segments for GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) are centered around industrial processes requiring high-performance graphite electrodes, with a clear strategic pivot toward higher-value geographic markets.

Large-scale Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steel producers globally represent the core demand base. In 2024, approximately 90% of GrafTech International Ltd.'s graphite electrodes were purchased by EAF steel producers. This segment is crucial as the global pivot toward decarbonization drives increased adoption of the electric arc furnace method of steelmaking. The company is a leading manufacturer of graphite electrodes essential for this process.

The secondary customer group includes ferrous and non-ferrous metals producers requiring high-power electrodes. In 2024, the remaining portion of sales, about 10%, was primarily directed toward these other applications, such as various other ferrous and non-ferrous melting applications, fused materials, chemical processing, and alloy metals.

A significant strategic focus is on US steel producers, targeting higher average selling prices (ASPs). GrafTech International Ltd. is actively shifting its geographic sales mix to this region. The volume growth in the United States has been substantial, reflecting this focus:

  • U.S. sales volume grew 53% year-over-year in the third quarter of 2025.
  • U.S. sales volume grew 25% year-over-year in the first quarter of 2025.
  • U.S. sales volume grew 38% year-over-year in the second quarter of 2025.
  • For the first six months of 2025, U.S. sales volume grew 32% year-over-year.

This focus is timely, as the company noted optimism regarding opportunities arising from U.S. tariffs on Indian graphite electrode imports. For context on the geographic shift, here is the regional revenue breakdown from 2024:

Region 2024 Revenue Percentage
Americas 49%
EMEA 40%
APAC 11%

The final key segment involves potential buyers of petroleum needle coke for lithium-ion battery anodes. GrafTech International Ltd. is substantially vertically integrated into petroleum needle coke via its Seadrift facility in Texas, positioning it to benefit from the electric vehicle (EV) boom. Demand growth for petroleum needle coke for use in EV battery applications is estimated to increase at a 20% or more Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) through 2029. The estimated market size for needle coke in EV batteries for 2025 was placed around $2 billion USD.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

You're looking at the core expenses that GrafTech International Ltd. has to cover to keep the lights on and the electrodes coming out of the furnace. It's a capital-intensive game, so the cost structure is dominated by a few big buckets.

High fixed costs from global manufacturing and Seadrift PNC production are a major component. GrafTech International Ltd. operates graphite electrode facilities in Calais, France; Monterrey, Mexico; and Pamplona, Spain. The company is executing initiatives to control both variable and fixed costs across its operations. The company's vertical integration into petroleum needle coke production is noted as a competitive advantage in managing the cost structure.

Significant raw material costs (petroleum needle coke and energy) are reflected in the cost of goods sold. GrafTech International Ltd. achieved a $\text{10%}$ year-over-year reduction in cash cost of goods sold per metric ton ($\text{MT}$) for the third quarter of 2025. For the full year 2025, the company projects an approximate $\text{10%}$ year-over-year decline in cash cost of goods sold per $\text{MT}$. Achieving this full-year guidance would represent a cumulative reduction of more than $\text{30%}$ in cash cost of goods sold per $\text{MT}$ since the end of 2023. The projected cash cost of goods sold per metric ton for the full year 2025 is approximately $\text{\$3,860}$.

The debt load directly translates into a significant non-operating cost. As of September 30, 2025, GrafTech International Ltd. had gross debt of $\text{\$1,125 million}$. This level of leverage means high interest expense is a persistent drag on net income, even as operational performance improves. The debt structure, with substantially no maturities until December 2029, locks in this interest obligation.

Capital investment remains a necessary outflow. GrafTech International Ltd. continues to anticipate its full-year 2025 capital expenditures will be approximately $\text{\$40 million}$.

Here's a quick look at the key financial anchors defining the cost base as of late 2025:

Cost Component Category Specific Metric/Data Point Amount/Value (as of late 2025 data)
Gross Debt Gross Debt as of September 30, 2025 \$1,125 million
Capital Expenditures Anticipated Full-Year 2025 CapEx Approximately \$40 million
Cost of Goods Sold Efficiency Projected Full-Year 2025 Cash $\text{COGS}$ per $\text{MT}$ Approximately \$3,860
Cost Reduction Achievement Projected Full-Year 2025 $\text{Y/Y}$ Cash $\text{COGS}$ per $\text{MT}$ Decline 10%
Cost Reduction Cumulative Projected Cumulative Cash $\text{COGS}$ per $\text{MT}$ Decline since end of 2023 More than 30%

You can see the focus on cost control is intense, especially on the per-unit cost of production. The company is actively managing its fixed asset base and associated financing costs.

  • Graphite electrode facilities located in:
    • Calais, France
    • Monterrey, Mexico
    • Pamplona, Spain
  • Q3 2025 Cash $\text{COGS}$ per $\text{MT}$ reduction year-over-year: 10%
  • Gross Debt maturity starting: December 2029

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

GrafTech International Ltd. (EAF) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

You're looking at how GrafTech International Ltd. actually brings in the money, which, as you'd expect for a major industrial supplier, centers on high-value physical products. The revenue streams are pretty straightforward, tied directly to the global steel industry's health and its shift toward Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) production.

Sales of graphite electrodes are the primary revenue source, plain and simple. These are essential components for EAF steelmaking, acting as the conduits that deliver the massive electrical power needed to melt scrap metal. Also, because GrafTech International Ltd. is substantially vertically integrated into petroleum needle coke-the key raw material-selling this coke externally is a secondary, but important, revenue stream. Honestly, that vertical integration gives them a cost advantage that shows up on the top line.

Here's what the latest numbers from the third quarter of 2025 look like, which gives you a solid snapshot of the current revenue generation:

Metric Value (Q3 2025) Context/Comparison
Net Sales $144 million Represents a 10% increase compared to Q3 2024.
Sales Volume 28.8 thousand MT Increased 9% year-over-year.
Weighted-Average Realized Price Approximately $4,200 per MT This price point is key to the revenue calculation.
Net Loss $28 million While revenue is up, profitability remains a near-term challenge.
Adjusted EBITDA $13 million A significant improvement from negative $6 million in Q3 2024.

Looking ahead, management's expectation for the full year 2025 shows they anticipate continued volume momentum. They are guiding for a full-year sales volume expected to increase by 8-10% year-over-year. That growth is being driven by strategic shifts, especially in the United States market, where sales volume surged 53% year-over-year in Q3 2025 alone.

You should also keep an eye on the underlying drivers that support these revenue streams:

  • The long-term demand for graphite electrodes is expected to grow due to the steel industry's decarbonization efforts favoring EAFs.
  • Demand for petroleum needle coke is also anticipated to accelerate, driven by its use in producing synthetic graphite for lithium-ion batteries.
  • The company achieved a 10% year-over-year reduction in cash cost of goods sold per metric ton for Q3 2025, which helps the realized price translate better to the bottom line.

The company ended the third quarter with $384 million in total liquidity, including $178 million in cash and cash equivalents, which helps them manage through the variable revenue environment. Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


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