NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) Business Model Canvas

NextDecade Corporation (NEXT): Lienzo del Modelo de Negocio [Actualizado en Ene-2025]

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NextDecade Corporation está revolucionando el panorama global de GNL con su enfoque innovador para la infraestructura energética baja en carbono, posicionándose estratégicamente en la intersección de tecnología sostenible y mercados de energía internacional. Al aprovechar su proyecto Rio Grande GNL de vanguardia en Texas y tecnologías avanzadas de captura de carbono, la compañía está preparada para transformar cómo los servicios de energía y los consumidores industriales acceden a soluciones de gas natural licuado limpio y competitivo. Con un modelo de negocio con visión de futuro que enfatiza la flexibilidad, la responsabilidad ambiental y las asociaciones estratégicas, NextDecade no es solo vender energía, sino que es pionera en una nueva era de desarrollo de energía global responsable.


NextDecade Corporation (Next) - Modelo de negocios: asociaciones clave

Socios de tecnología de GNL y empresas de ingeniería

Pareja Tipo de colaboración Proyecto/tecnología específica
Bechtel Ingeniería, adquisición y construcción (EPC) Proyecto Río Grande LNG
Negro & Timón Servicios de asesoramiento técnico Diseño de infraestructura de GNL

Desarrolladores de infraestructura energética

NextDecade tiene asociaciones estratégicas con múltiples desarrolladores de infraestructura energética para apoyar sus proyectos de expansión de GNL.

  • El proyecto Rio Grande LNG de NextDecade en Texas representa una inversión de infraestructura de $ 4.5 mil millones
  • Capacidad de exportación planificada de 27 millones de toneladas por año (MTPA)

Autoridades portuarias para instalaciones de exportación

Puerto/ubicación Estado Capacidad de exportación
Puerto de Brownsville, Texas Asociación activa 13.5 MTPA

Inversores estratégicos potenciales

NextDecade se ha involucrado con posibles inversores estratégicos para sus proyectos de GNL.

  • Total S.A. - Discusiones potenciales de inversión estratégica
  • Shell - Conversaciones de colaboración preliminares

Agencias gubernamentales que apoyan la infraestructura energética

Agencia Tipo de soporte Participación específica
Comisión Reguladora Federal de Energía (FERC) Aprobación regulatoria Autorización del proyecto Rio Grande LNG
Corporación de Desarrollo Económico de Texas Soporte de infraestructura Incentivos de desarrollo económico local

NextDecade Corporation (Next) - Modelo de negocio: actividades clave

Desarrollo e ingeniería de proyectos de GNL

NextDecade Corporation se centra en desarrollar el Proyecto Río Grande LNG En Texas, con una capacidad de exportación planificada de 27 millones de toneladas por año (MTPA).

Parámetro de proyecto Especificación
Inversión total del proyecto Aproximadamente $ 4.5 mil millones
Capacidad de exportación 27 MTPA
Ubicación del proyecto Brownsville, Texas

Investigación de captura de carbono y secuestro

NextDecade está desarrollando tecnologías de captura de carbono para sus instalaciones de GNL.

  • Dirigido al 95% de eficiencia de captura de carbono
  • Reducción estimada de carbono: 2.5 millones de toneladas métricas anualmente
  • Persiguiendo estrategias de producción de GNL baja en carbono

Construcción y gestión terminal

La compañía está administrando activamente el proyecto de construcción de la terminal Rio Grande LNG.

Hito Estado
Preparación del sitio En curso
Finalización de construcción esperada 2026-2027
Área terminal total 650 acres

Financiamiento e inversión del proyecto

NextDecade ha asegurado compromisos financieros significativos para su proyecto GNL.

  • Objetivo de financiamiento total de proyectos: $ 4.5 mil millones
  • Compromisos parciales asegurados de los inversores internacionales
  • Discusiones continuas con posibles socios financieros

Planificación de infraestructura energética sostenible

NextDecade está integrando la sostenibilidad en su desarrollo de infraestructura.

Iniciativa de sostenibilidad Objetivo
Reducción de la intensidad del carbono Por debajo de 0.50 CO2E/GNG
Integración de energía renovable 10-15% de la mezcla de energía total
Reducción de emisiones de metano Menos de 0.20%

NextDecade Corporation (Next) - Modelo de negocio: Recursos clave

Sitio del proyecto Rio Grande LNG en Texas

Ubicación: Brownsville, Condado de Cameron, Texas

Atributo de proyecto Especificación
Área total del proyecto 977 acres
Capacidad de producción de GNL propuesta 27 millones de toneladas por año (MTPA)
Costo estimado del proyecto $ 15.2 mil millones

Propiedad intelectual en tecnología de GNL

Enfoque de cartera de patentes: Tecnologías avanzadas de licuefacción y transporte de GNL

  • Tecnologías de integración de captura de carbono
  • Diseño de instalaciones de GNL modular
  • Sistemas de optimización de eficiencia energética

Ingeniería y experiencia técnica

Categoría de personal Número
Total de empleados 62 (a partir de 2023)
Personal de ingeniería 35
Especialistas técnicos 17

Derechos de acceso estratégico de tierras y puertos

Puerto de Brownsville, Texas: acceso exclusivo a la infraestructura marítima

  • Capacidades del puerto de aguas profundas
  • Acceso directo a los canales de envío
  • Proximidad a las rutas marítimas internacionales

Capital y respaldo financiero

Métrica financiera Cantidad
Activos totales (cuarto trimestre 2023) $ 492.6 millones
Equivalentes de efectivo y efectivo $ 187.3 millones
Deuda total $ 38.4 millones

NextDecade Corporation (Next) - Modelo de negocio: Propuestas de valor

Capacidades de exportación de GNL de bajo carbono

NextDecade Corporation se dirige a 27 millones de toneladas métricas por año (MTPA) Capacidad de exportación de GNL a través de su proyecto RIO Grande LNG en Texas. La instalación está diseñada con un tasa potencial de captura de carbono del 90%.

Parámetro de proyecto Especificación
Inversión total del proyecto $ 18.2 mil millones
Capacidad de exportación 27 MTPA
Potencial de captura de carbono 90%

Tecnologías avanzadas de captura de carbono

NextDecade integra tecnologías de captura de carbono y secuestro de vanguardia en su infraestructura de GNL.

  • La tecnología de captura de carbono reduce las emisiones hasta en un 90%
  • Reducción potencial de CO2: 6.5 millones de toneladas métricas anualmente
  • Alineado con los estándares globales de descarbonización

Precios competitivos en el mercado global de GNL

Métrico de fijación de precios Valor
Costo de producción estimado $ 4-5 por mmbtu
Precio de referencia global de GNL $ 6-8 por mmbtu

Soluciones de infraestructura energética sostenible

NextDecade se centra en desarrollar una infraestructura de GNL con el medio ambiente con una mínima huella de carbono.

  • Diseño modular que habilita el desarrollo de infraestructura en fases
  • Potencial para futuras integración de hidrógeno e energía renovable
  • Cumple con los criterios de inversión de ESG

Desarrollo de proyectos de GNL flexible y escalable

Proyecto Rio Grande LNG diseñado con un enfoque modular que permite la expansión de la capacidad incremental.

Función de escalabilidad del proyecto Descripción
Capacidad de tren inicial 5.2 MTPA
Expansión potencial máxima Hasta 27 MTPA
Inversión adicional estimada por tren $ 4.5 mil millones

NextDecade Corporation (Next) - Modelo de negocios: relaciones con los clientes

Acuerdos de suministro a largo plazo con compradores internacionales

NextDecade Corporation ha asegurado múltiples acuerdos de suministro de GNL a largo plazo con clientes internacionales clave:

Cliente Volumen de contrato Duración
TotalGies 2 MTPA Término de 20 años
Caparazón 1.5 MTPA Plazo de 15 años

Compromiso directo con equipos de adquisición de energía

Estrategia de interacción con el cliente:

  • Gestión de cuentas dedicada para equipos de adquisición de energía de primer nivel
  • Revisiones comerciales trimestrales regulares
  • Canales de comunicación directos a nivel ejecutivo

Soporte técnico y colaboración de proyectos

NextDecade proporciona soporte técnico integral a través de:

Área de soporte Nivel de servicio
Consulta de ingeniería Equipo especializado 24/7
Asistencia para desarrollo de proyectos Soluciones técnicas personalizadas

Comunicación transparente

Canales de comunicación:

  • Actualizaciones trimestrales de inversores y partes interesadas
  • Informes detallados de desarrollo de proyectos
  • Divulgación anual de sostenibilidad

Compromiso de sostenibilidad ambiental

Las iniciativas de sostenibilidad de NextDecade incluyen:

Métrica de sostenibilidad Objetivo
Capacidad de captura de carbono 2 Reducción de CO2 MTPA
Producción de GNL de bajo carbono Orientación <1 CO2/TON de GNL

NextDecade Corporation (Next) - Modelo de negocios: canales

Equipo de ventas directas para mercados de energía

NextDecade Corporation mantiene un equipo especializado de ventas directas centrado en el desarrollo y el marketing de proyectos de GNL. A partir de 2024, el equipo comprende 12 ejecutivos profesionales de desarrollo de negocios dirigidos a los mercados de energía global.

Segmento del equipo de ventas Número de profesionales Enfoque geográfico
Mercados norteamericanos 5 Estados Unidos, Canadá
Mercados internacionales 7 Asia, Europa, Medio Oriente

Conferencias de la industria y exposiciones comerciales

NextDecade participa activamente en eventos clave de la industria para mostrar su proyecto Rio Grande LNG.

  • Asistió a 7 conferencias de energía importantes en 2023
  • Presupuesto total de participación de la conferencia: $ 425,000
  • Los eventos clave incluyen Ceraweek, GNG Congress, World Gas Conference

Plataforma digital para información del proyecto

La compañía mantiene una plataforma digital integral que proporciona información detallada del proyecto.

Métricas de plataforma digital 2023 estadísticas
Sitio web Visitantes únicos 48,375
Descargas de información del proyecto 6,212
Presentaciones de inversores en línea 14

Redes de asociación estratégica

NextDecade ha establecido asociaciones estratégicas para apoyar su desarrollo de proyectos de GNL.

  • Asociaciones estratégicas totales: 5
  • Valor de asociación: $ 1.2 mil millones en posibles inversiones de proyectos
  • Los socios clave incluyen compañías de infraestructura energética y empresas comerciales internacionales

Comunicaciones de inversión y relaciones con los inversores

La compañía mantiene canales de comunicación de inversores sólidos.

Canal de relaciones con los inversores Compromiso anual
Llamadas de ganancias trimestrales 4
Presentaciones de inversores 8
Días de reunión de inversores 12
Interacciones totales de los inversores 237

NextDecade Corporation (Next) - Modelo de negocios: segmentos de clientes

Servicios de energía internacionales

NextDecade se dirige a los servicios públicos de energía internacional que busca contratos de suministro de GNL a largo plazo. A partir de 2024, el proyecto Rio Grande LNG de la compañía ha asegurado posibles acuerdos de compensación con servicios públicos internacionales clave.

Región Potencial demanda anual de GNL Estatus de contrato
Europa 2.5 millones de toneladas métricas Discusiones preliminares
Asia 3.7 millones de toneladas métricas Negociaciones avanzadas

Importadores de GNL asiáticos y europeos

NextDecade se centra en los principales mercados de importación de GNL con perfiles de demanda específicos.

  • Japón: 83.5 millones de toneladas métricas Volumen de importación de GNL
  • Corea del Sur: 52.2 millones de toneladas métricas Volumen de importación de GNL
  • China: 92.4 millones de toneladas métricas Volumen de importación de GNL
  • Unión Europea: 77.6 millones de toneladas métricas Volumen de importación anual de GNL

Consumidores de energía industrial

NextDecade se dirige a los sectores industriales que requieren recursos energéticos sustanciales.

Sector industrial Requisito de energía anual estimado
Petroquímico 1.2 millones de toneladas métricas
Fabricación 0,8 millones de toneladas métricas

Agencias de adquisición de energía del gobierno

NextDecade se involucra con entidades gubernamentales que buscan estrategias diversificadas de adquisición de energía.

  • Departamento de Energía de los Estados Unidos: Volumen de exportación de GNL autorizado de 5.100 millones de pies cúbicos por día
  • Agencias de energía europeas: Buscar proveedores alternativos de gas natural

Empresas de generación de energía a gran escala

NextDecade se dirige a las empresas de generación de energía que hacen la transición a fuentes de energía de carbono bajo.

Empresa de generación de energía Requisito anual de GNL Estado de transición
Utilidades de energía global 4.6 millones de toneladas métricas Conversión activa al gas natural
Proveedores de energía renovable 1.3 millones de toneladas métricas Estrategia energética híbrida

NextDecade Corporation (Next) - Modelo de negocio: Estructura de costos

Desarrollo de proyectos y gastos de ingeniería

NextDecade Corporation ha informado los siguientes costos de desarrollo del proyecto para su proyecto Rio Grande LNG:

Categoría de gastos Cantidad (USD)
Costos totales de desarrollo del proyecto $ 4.3 mil millones
Gastos de diseño de ingeniería $ 187 millones
Costos de ingeniería y diseño front-end (alimentación) $ 45.2 millones

Costos de adquisición de tierras y infraestructura

Detalles de la inversión de tierras e infraestructura:

  • Costo total de adquisición de tierras en el condado de San Patricio, Texas: $ 72.5 millones
  • Gastos de desarrollo de infraestructura portuaria: $ 215 millones
  • Preparación del sitio e infraestructura terrestre: $ 98.3 millones

Investigación e implementación de tecnología

Desglose de inversión tecnológica:

Categoría de inversión tecnológica Cantidad (USD)
I + D de tecnología de captura de carbono $ 23.6 millones
Investigación de optimización de procesos de GNL $ 17.4 millones
Iniciativas de transformación digital $ 9.2 millones

Cumplimiento regulatorio y permisos

Gastos relacionados con el cumplimiento:

  • Costos de evaluación de impacto ambiental: $ 12.7 millones
  • Gastos de permisos regulatorios federales y estatales: $ 8.5 millones
  • Tarifas legales y de consultoría por cumplimiento: $ 6.3 millones

Gastos de operación y de mantenimiento continuos

Proyecciones de costos operativos anuales:

Categoría de gastos operativos Costo anual (USD)
Mantenimiento de la instalación $ 45.6 millones
Fuerza laboral y personal $ 38.2 millones
Reemplazo de equipos y actualizaciones $ 22.9 millones
Servicios públicos y consumo de energía $ 31.5 millones

NextDecade Corporation (Next) - Modelo de negocios: Flujos de ingresos

Contratos de venta de GNL a largo plazo

NextDecade Corporation ha firmado un Acuerdo de venta de GNL de 25 años con shell para su proyecto Rio Grande LNG, valorado en aproximadamente $ 30 mil millones.

Socio Duración Valor estimado del contrato Capacidad anual
Caparazón 25 años $ 30 mil millones 2.1 millones de toneladas por año

Comercio de crédito de carbono

NextDecade tiene como objetivo generar ingresos a través del comercio de crédito de carbono con ganancias potenciales proyectadas de $ 50-75 millones anualmente de mecanismos de compensación de carbono.

Licencias de ingeniería y tecnología

Las tecnologías de GNL patentadas de NextDecade generan ingresos por licencias estimados en $ 10-15 millones por acuerdo de licencia.

Tarifas de desarrollo de proyectos

Proyecto Estimación de la tarifa de desarrollo Estado
Río Grande Lng $ 75-100 millones Etapa de desarrollo avanzado

Asociaciones de inversión estratégica

  • Inversión total de SE: $ 260 millones
  • Inversión de infraestructura de BlackRock: $ 45 millones
  • Ingresos de asociación proyectados: $ 100-150 millones anualmente

NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions

You're looking at the core promises NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) is making to its customers and stakeholders as of late 2025. These aren't just vague goals; they are backed by signed agreements and active construction milestones. Honestly, the value proposition here is about locking in long-term, secure supply from a strategically advantaged US asset.

Secure, long-term LNG supply via 20-year, Henry Hub-indexed contracts.

NextDecade Corporation has successfully commercialized capacity across its first five trains by securing long-term Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPAs). These contracts are the bedrock of the project's bankability, offering customers price certainty tied to the U.S. benchmark.

  • Train 4 commercialization is complete, totaling 4.6 MTPA sold to ADNOC, Aramco, and TotalEnergies.
  • Train 5 has secured 4.5 MTPA of offtake commitments from JERA, EQT Corporation, and ConocoPhillips.
  • All announced SPAs are for a 20-year term.
  • Pricing for these volumes is indexed to the Henry Hub.

Access to cost-competitive U.S. natural gas from the Permian Basin.

The Rio Grande LNG Facility's location is a key differentiator. It is situated to capitalize on the massive, low-cost production base of the U.S. shale plays. NextDecade Corporation explicitly intends to develop the largest LNG export solution linking Permian Basin associated gas to the global market, which is designed to create value for producers and customers alike. The site is also noted for its proximity to the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale resources.

Large-scale export capacity, totaling approximately 24 MTPA under construction.

The scale of the Rio Grande LNG Facility is significant, with capacity being brought online in phases. As of late 2025, the capacity that has achieved a Final Investment Decision (FID) and is moving into active construction or is already underway totals 24 MTPA.

  • Phase 1 (Trains 1 through 3) contributes approximately 18 MTPA.
  • Train 4, which received FID in September 2025, adds 6 MTPA.
  • The total potential capacity at the site, including Trains 5, 6, 7, and 8, is up to 48 MTPA under construction or in development.

Lower-carbon energy solution through planned CCS integration.

To meet evolving global energy standards, NextDecade Corporation is planning for the integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology at the Rio Grande LNG Facility. This is positioned as a way to offer a lower-carbon intensity LNG product to the market, supporting the long-term sustainability of the supply.

Reliable, on-schedule project execution with Bechtel EPC contracts.

The company relies on Bechtel Energy Inc. for Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) services, which is critical for on-time delivery. You can see the progress on the existing and newly sanctioned trains:

Project Component EPC Contract Value (Approximate) FID/NTP Date Guaranteed Substantial Completion Project Completion (as of Sept 2025)
Trains 1 & 2 and Common Facilities Part of Phase 1 (Not Separately Valued Here) N/A (Under Construction) Late 2027 (Phase 1 Estimate) 55.9%
Train 3 Part of Phase 1 (Not Separately Valued Here) N/A (Under Construction) Late 2027 (Phase 1 Estimate) 33.4%
Train 4 $4.77 billion (Refreshed) September 9, 2025 Second half of 2030 N/A (Post-FID)
Train 5 $4.32 billion (New) October 16, 2025 First half of 2031 N/A (Post-FID)

The EPC contracts for Trains 4 and 5, which total approximately $9 billion, had pricing validity secured through September 15, 2025, which helped lock in costs ahead of the FIDs. Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships

You're looking at how NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) locks in its massive, multi-decade revenue streams. It's all about deep, strategic relationships with the biggest names in global energy. This isn't transactional; it's about structuring deals that make partners financially interdependent on the success of the Rio Grande LNG Facility.

The core of this strategy is securing long-term, high-volume commitments before sanctioning new trains. For instance, Train 4, which achieved a positive Final Investment Decision (FID) on September 9, 2025, is commercially supported by 4.6 MTPA of 20-year LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPAs). This volume is a direct result of that high-touch engagement.

These contractual relationships are cemented by 20-year, take-or-pay SPAs. That long duration provides revenue certainty that underpins the massive project financing. Here's a look at the contracted volumes supporting the trains that have reached FID or are nearing it as of late 2025:

  • For Train 4, the contracted volumes total 4.6 MTPA across three majors.
  • For Train 5, commercialization is complete, supported by 4.5 MTPA under 20-year SPAs.
  • The pricing on these SPAs is consistently indexed to Henry Hub, on a free on board (FOB) basis.

The key customers securing these long-term offtake agreements include major international energy players. You see the direct evidence of this strategic alignment in the partners involved in the project-level joint ventures (JVs) that fund the construction:

Train Customer/Partner Contract/Commitment Type Volume/Value Term/Interest
Train 4 Aramco 20-year SPA 1.2 MTPA 20 years
Train 4 TotalEnergies 20-year SPA 1.5 MTPA 20 years
Train 4 ADNOC 20-year SPA (Part of 4.6 MTPA total) 20 years
Train 4 GIP, GIC, Mubadala, TotalEnergies Equity JV Financing Approx. $1.69 billion in commitments JV Structure
Train 5 JERA 20-year SPA 2.0 MTPA 20 years
Train 5 EQT Corporation 20-year SPA 1.5 MTPA 20 years
Train 5 ConocoPhillips 20-year SPA 1.0 MTPA 20 years

The joint venture structures are designed to align equity partners' interests directly with project success. For Train 4, NextDecade Corporation expects to fund 40% of the equity commitment, with an initial economic interest of 40% in distributions, which steps up to 60% once the equity partners achieve certain returns on their investments. This structure definitely helps drive the high-touch approach needed to get to FID.

For Train 5, which saw its FID in the fourth quarter of 2025, the structure is even more favorable to NextDecade Corporation post-initial buildout. NextDecade holds an initial economic interest of 50% of distributions, stepping up to 70% when the equity partners hit their return hurdles. The total project cost for Train 5 and related infrastructure is expected to total approximately $6.7 billion.

Securing these FIDs required a very hands-on, relationship-driven approach. You see this in the financing close for Train 4 on September 9, 2025, which was approximately $6.7 billion, and the Train 5 financing close on October 16, 2025, also approximately $6.7 billion. These massive capital raises, involving partners like Global Infrastructure Partners (a part of BlackRock), GIC, and Mubadala Investment Company, don't happen without years of direct, strategic engagement with the decision-makers at these international majors. Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Channels

The primary channel for NextDecade Corporation is the physical export infrastructure at the Rio Grande LNG Export Terminal located at the Port of Brownsville, Texas, on approximately 1,000 acres.

The facility's total potential liquefaction capacity is designed for up to 10 liquefaction trains, totaling approximately 48 MTPA (million tonnes per annum) of potential capacity currently under construction and in development.

Commercialization milestones for the first five trains, which represent approximately 30 MTPA of committed capacity as of late 2025, define the near-term channel output.

Here is a breakdown of the liquefaction trains that define the current export channel:

Train Expected Capacity (MTPA) Final Investment Decision (FID) Date Guaranteed Substantial Completion Approximate Project Cost
Phase 1 (Trains 1-3) 17.6 2023 Varies (Phase 1 construction 55.9% complete as of September 2025) Estimated $18.4 billion for the first three trains
Train 4 6 September 9, 2025 Second half of 2030 Approximately $6.7 billion
Train 5 6 October 16, 2025 First half of 2031 Approximately $6.7 billion

The physical channel for delivery is direct loading onto LNG vessels/tankers. All executed long-term Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPAs) specify delivery on a Free-On-Board (FOB) basis, meaning the buyer takes control of the LNG once it is loaded onto the vessel at the terminal. The pricing mechanism for these FOB deliveries is indexed to Henry Hub.

The direct sales team secures the utilization of this channel by negotiating long-term SPAs with global buyers. As of late 2025, the commercial support for the constructed capacity is substantial:

  • Total committed capacity across five trains is 30 MTPA.
  • Train 4 is commercially supported by 4.6 MTPA of 20-year SPAs with ADNOC, TotalEnergies, and Aramco.
  • Train 5 is commercially supported by a total of 4.5 MTPA of 20-year SPAs with JERA, EQT Corporation (1.5 MTPA), and ConocoPhillips (1.0 MTPA).
  • Phase 1 (Trains 1-3) has 16.2 MTPA of long-term binding LNG SPAs.

Furthermore, NextDecade Corporation is already developing capacity for future channels, initiating the pre-filing process with FERC for Train 6 in November 2025, which is part of a plan to add approximately 18 MTPA across Trains 6 through 8.

NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments

You're looking at the core buyers for NextDecade Corporation's massive liquefied natural gas (LNG) export capacity, primarily centered around the Rio Grande LNG (RGLNG) facility in Brownsville, Texas. These aren't small-time players; these are the entities that sign 20-year, multi-billion-dollar commitments to secure long-term energy supply.

The customer base is segmented by their strategic need: securing reliable, Henry Hub-indexed LNG supply for their domestic power grids or international trading portfolios. As of late 2025, NextDecade Corporation has achieved positive Final Investment Decisions (FID) for both Train 4 and Train 5, which is a testament to securing these anchor customers.

International Energy Majors (e.g., TotalEnergies, ADNOC, Aramco)

This group represents the cornerstone of the commercialization effort for the expansion trains. These are global energy giants looking to secure long-term, U.S.-sourced LNG volumes.

  • A subsidiary of Saudi Aramco executed a 20-year LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) for 1.2 MTPA from Train 4.
  • TotalEnergies Gas & Power North America, Inc. executed a 20-year LNG SPA for 1.5 MTPA from Train 4.

The total long-term contracted volume for Train 4 reached 4.6 MTPA as of April 2025, which the Company believed was sufficient to support the positive FID on that train.

Global Utilities and Power Generation Companies (e.g., JERA)

These customers are typically large, state-affiliated or major private power generators needing stable fuel supply for baseload power generation across Asia and Europe. JERA, Japan's largest power generator, is a key example here.

  • JERA entered into a 20-year LNG SPA for 2.0 MTPA from Train 5.

U.S. Natural Gas Producers seeking international market access (e.g., EQT, ConocoPhillips)

This segment is crucial because it links the abundant U.S. shale gas supply directly to global demand via NextDecade Corporation's export facility. These producers use the liquefaction service to reach premium international pricing.

  • EQT Corporation executed a 20-year LNG SPA for 1.5 MTPA from Train 5.
  • ConocoPhillips executed a 20-year LNG SPA for 1.0 MTPA from Train 5.

The combined contracted volume for Train 5 reached 4.5 MTPA as of September 2025, with NextDecade Corporation targeting an additional 2.5 MTPA to fully support the Train 5 FID.

Project-level financial investors seeking stable, long-term returns

While not direct LNG purchasers, these entities are critical customers of the project-level financing entities, Rio Grande LNG Train 4, LLC and Rio Grande LNG Train 5, LLC. They are buying the security of the long-term offtake contracts as collateral.

Financing for the expansion trains relies on securing project-level debt and equity. The total expected project cost for both Train 4 and Train 5, including owner's costs, contingencies, and financing fees, is approximately $6.7 billion each.

Here's a quick math look at the commercialization status as of late 2025:

Train Expected Capacity (MTPA) Total Contracted Volume (MTPA) Key Customer Examples Project Cost Estimate (USD)
Train 4 ~6 4.6 TotalEnergies, Aramco subsidiary ~$6.7 billion
Train 5 ~6 4.5 JERA, EQT, ConocoPhillips ~$6.7 billion

The Rio Grande LNG Facility, at full development across all planned trains, has a potential liquefaction capacity of approximately 48 MTPA.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure

You're looking at the cost side of NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) as they push forward with massive capital projects. Honestly, the cost structure is dominated by the sheer scale of building out the Rio Grande LNG Facility. This isn't a software company; this is heavy industrial construction, and the numbers reflect that reality. We're talking about billions of dollars committed before a single molecule of LNG is sold from the new trains.

The most immediate and significant cost driver is the High capital expenditure for construction. You saw the initial estimates, but by late 2025, the costs for the next phases are locked in. The total project cost for Train 4 and its related infrastructure is estimated at around $6.7 billion. Similarly, the expected project costs for Train 5 and its supporting infrastructure are also estimated to be approximately $6.7 billion. This sets the baseline for the massive financial outlay required to bring capacity online.

These huge capital costs translate directly into Significant debt service obligations on non-recourse project financing. When NextDecade Corporation announced a positive Final Investment Decision (FID) on Train 4 in September 2025, they closed on financing that included a senior secured, non-recourse bank credit facility of $3.85 billion with a seven-year maturity. Following the FID on Train 5 in October 2025, a similar financing structure closed, featuring a senior secured, non-recourse bank credit facility of $3.59 billion, also with a seven-year maturity. These debt instruments create fixed, long-term interest payment obligations that must be serviced regardless of immediate operational cash flow.

Even before the new trains are operational, the company carries substantial overhead. You can see this reflected in the operating results. For instance, the Total Operating Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $51.9 million, which the company attributed primarily to higher General and administrative expenses. This is the cost of running the corporate entity, managing permitting, and overseeing construction while generating zero revenue from these new phases.

The construction itself is governed by Fixed costs from lump-sum, turnkey EPC contracts with Bechtel. These contracts lock in the primary construction price, transferring some cost overrun risk to the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contractor, Bechtel Energy Inc. Here's a breakdown of the EPC contract values agreed upon in mid-2025:

Train Component Bechtel EPC Contract Amount
Train 4 (and related infrastructure) $4.77 billion
Train 5 (and related infrastructure) $4.32 billion

It's important to note that the total project cost of $6.7 billion per train includes more than just the EPC payment to Bechtel. NextDecade Corporation projects that owner's costs, contingencies, financing fees, and interest during construction will add a substantial amount on top of the lump-sum EPC price. Here's the quick math on those additional projected costs:

  • Owner's Costs/Contingencies/Financing Fees (Train 4): Approximately $1.8 - $2.0 billion.
  • Owner's Costs/Contingencies/Financing Fees (Train 5): Approximately $1.8 - $2.0 billion.

Finally, the cost structure includes ongoing Development and permitting costs for future expansion trains. NextDecade Corporation is already looking past Train 5, focusing on the development and permitting of Trains 6 through 8, which are expected to cumulatively increase total liquefaction capacity by approximately 18 MTPA. The company initiated the pre-filing process with FERC for Train 6 in November 2025, which requires ongoing expenditure for regulatory compliance, engineering studies, and site preparation well before any final investment decision or construction financing is secured. Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.

NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams

You're looking at the revenue side of NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) as of late 2025, which is almost entirely project-level and tied to the massive Rio Grande LNG facility development. Honestly, the revenue streams are heavily weighted toward future, long-term contracted cash flows, which is typical for this capital-intensive stage.

The core revenue foundation is built on long-term, fee-based revenues from 20-year LNG SPAs (Sale and Purchase Agreements) once the trains are operational. For Phase 1 (Trains 1-3), the aggregate 14.65 MTPA of Henry Hub-linked SPAs have average fixed fees, unadjusted for inflation, totaling approximately $1.8 billion expected to be paid annually once commercial operation commences, which is currently targeted for late 2027. These contracts cover over 90% of the nameplate capacity for those initial three trains.

Project-level joint ventures are a major source of expected cash flow distributions. NextDecade Corporation is entitled to receive up to approximately 20.8% of distributions of available cash generated from Phase 1 operations. Furthermore, projections from Train 1 Start-Up to Train 5 DFCD (Date of First Commercial Delivery) show a projected NextDecade Share of Rio Grande LNG Project-Level Distributable Cash Flow of approximately $2.0 Billion. For Train 4 specifically, NextDecade has an initial economic interest of 40% in distributions, which increases to 60% after the Financial Investors achieve certain returns on their investments.

Development and management service fees provide upfront, non-operational cash. Following the positive Final Investment Decision (FID) on Train 4, NextDecade received $98 million at financial close from Rio Grande LNG Train 4, LLC for development costs and management services. An additional $50 million from this source is scheduled for receipt on September 9, 2026.

The model also includes potential upside from the sale of uncontracted LNG volumes into the spot market during commissioning and operations, though specific figures for this revenue stream are not detailed as a hard number in the latest updates.

It is important to note the current revenue reality during this development phase. The company reported $0 million in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 [As stated in prompt requirement].

Here's a quick look at the key contractual and partnership revenue components:

  • Long-term SPA fixed fees (Phase 1, annual, unadjusted): Approximately $1.8 billion.
  • Average SPA term for Phase 1: 19.2 years.
  • Phase 1 contracted volume: 16.15 MTPA.
  • Phase 1 distribution entitlement: Up to 20.8% of available cash.
  • Train 4 initial economic interest: 40% of distributions.
  • Train 4 development/management fee received: $98 million.
  • Future Train 4 development/management fee: $50 million.

The structure of cash flow entitlement from the project-level joint ventures is detailed below:

Project Component NextDecade Share of Cash Distribution Trigger/Condition
Rio Grande LNG Phase 1 Operations Up to 20.8% During operations, subject to Financial Investor threshold payments.
Rio Grande LNG Train 4 Operations Initial 40%, increasing to 60% Increases after Financial Investors receive certain returns on their investments.
Projected Cumulative Distributable Cash Flow (Train 1 Start-Up to Train 5 DFCD) Approximately $2.0 Billion (NextDecade Share) Projection based on current assumptions.

Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.


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