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NextDecade Corporation (Next): Business Model Canvas [Jan-2025 Mise à jour] |
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NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) Bundle
NextDecade Corporation révolutionne le paysage mondial du GNL avec son approche innovante des infrastructures énergétiques à faible teneur en carbone, se positionnant stratégiquement à l'intersection des technologies durables et des marchés énergétiques internationaux. En tirant parti de son projet de Rio Grande LNG de pointe au Texas et à Advanced Carbone Capture Technologies, la société est prête à transformer la façon dont les services publics d'énergie et les consommateurs industriels accèdent aux solutions de gaz naturel liquéfié propre et compétitif. Avec un modèle commercial avant-gardiste qui met l'accent sur la flexibilité, la responsabilité environnementale et les partenariats stratégiques, NextDecade n'est pas seulement la vente d'énergie - il est pionnier d'une nouvelle ère de développement d'énergie mondial responsable.
NextDecade Corporation (Next) - Modèle d'entreprise: partenariats clés
Partenaires technologiques de GNL et sociétés d'ingénierie
| Partenaire | Type de collaboration | Projet / technologie spécifique |
|---|---|---|
| Bechtel | Ingénierie, achat et construction (EPC) | Projet de Rio Grande LNG |
| Noir & Veatch | Services de conseil technique | Conception d'infrastructure de GNL |
Développeurs d'infrastructures énergétiques
NextDecade a des partenariats stratégiques avec plusieurs développeurs d'infrastructures énergétiques pour soutenir ses projets d'expansion de GNL.
- Le projet Rio Grande LNG de NextDecade au Texas représente un investissement d'infrastructure de 4,5 milliards de dollars
- Capacité d'exportation planifiée de 27 millions de tonnes par an (MTPA)
Autorités portuaires pour les installations d'exportation
| Port / emplacement | Statut | Capacité d'exportation |
|---|---|---|
| Port de Brownsville, Texas | Partenariat actif | 13,5 MTPA |
Investisseurs stratégiques potentiels
NextDecade s'est engagé avec des investisseurs stratégiques potentiels pour ses projets de GNL.
- Total S.A. - discussions potentielles d'investissement stratégique
- Shell - Conversations de collaboration préliminaires
Les agences gouvernementales soutenant les infrastructures énergétiques
| Agence | Type de support | Implication spécifique |
|---|---|---|
| Commission fédérale de la réglementation de l'énergie (FERC) | Approbation réglementaire | Autorisation du projet Rio Grande GNL |
| Texas Economic Development Corporation | Soutien aux infrastructures | Incitations locales au développement économique |
NextDecade Corporation (Suivant) - Modèle d'entreprise: Activités clés
Développement et ingénierie du projet de GNL
NextDecade Corporation se concentre sur le développement du Projet de Rio Grande LNG Au Texas, avec une capacité d'exportation prévue de 27 millions de tonnes par an (MTPA).
| Paramètre du projet | Spécification |
|---|---|
| Investissement total du projet | Environ 4,5 milliards de dollars |
| Capacité d'exportation | 27 MTPA |
| Emplacement du projet | Brownsville, Texas |
Recherche de capture et de séquestration du carbone
NextDecade développe des technologies de capture de carbone pour ses installations de GNL.
- Cibler l'efficacité de capture de carbone à 95%
- Réduction estimée du carbone: 2,5 millions de tonnes métriques par an
- Poursuivre des stratégies de production de GNL à faible teneur en carbone
Construction et gestion des terminaux
La société gère activement le projet de construction de terminaux de LNG du Rio Grande.
| Jalon de construction | Statut |
|---|---|
| Préparation du site | En cours |
| Achèvement de la construction attendue | 2026-2027 |
| Zone de terminal total | 650 acres |
Financement et investissement du projet
NextDecade a obtenu des engagements financiers importants pour son projet de GNL.
- Total de financement du projet Target: 4,5 milliards de dollars
- Les engagements partiels garantis d'investisseurs internationaux
- Discussions en cours avec des partenaires financiers potentiels
Planification des infrastructures énergétiques durables
NextDecade intègre la durabilité dans son développement d'infrastructure.
| Initiative de durabilité | Cible |
|---|---|
| Réduction de l'intensité du carbone | En dessous de 0,50 CO2E / LNG |
| Intégration d'énergie renouvelable | 10-15% du mélange d'énergie total |
| Réduction des émissions de méthane | Moins de 0,20% |
NextDecade Corporation (Suivant) - Modèle d'entreprise: Ressources clés
Site de projet Rio Grande LNG au Texas
Emplacement: Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas
| Attribut de projet | Spécification |
|---|---|
| Zone totale du projet | 977 acres |
| Capacité de production de GNL proposée | 27 millions de tonnes par an (MTPA) |
| Coût estimé du projet | 15,2 milliards de dollars |
Propriété intellectuelle dans la technologie du GNL
Focus du portefeuille de brevets: Technologies avancées de liquéfaction et de transport de GNL
- Technologies d'intégration de capture de carbone
- Conception modulaire de l'installation de GNL
- Systèmes d'optimisation de l'efficacité énergétique
Ingénierie et expertise technique
| Catégorie de personnel | Nombre |
|---|---|
| Total des employés | 62 (à partir de 2023) |
| Personnel d'ingénierie | 35 |
| Spécialistes techniques | 17 |
Droits stratégiques des terres et des ports
Port de Brownsville, Texas: accès exclusif à l'infrastructure maritime
- Capacités portuaires en eau profonde
- Accès direct aux canaux d'expédition
- Proximité avec les routes maritimes internationaux
Capital et soutien financier
| Métrique financière | Montant |
|---|---|
| Total des actifs (Q4 2023) | 492,6 millions de dollars |
| Equivalents en espèces et en espèces | 187,3 millions de dollars |
| Dette totale | 38,4 millions de dollars |
NextDecade Corporation (Suivant) - Modèle d'entreprise: Propositions de valeur
Capacités d'exportation de GNL à faible teneur
NextDecade Corporation cible 27 millions de tonnes métriques par an (MTPA) Capacité d'exportation de GNL par le biais de son projet Rio Grande LNG au Texas. L'installation est conçue avec un taux de capture de carbone potentiel de 90%.
| Paramètre du projet | Spécification |
|---|---|
| Investissement total du projet | 18,2 milliards de dollars |
| Capacité d'exportation | 27 MTPA |
| Potentiel de capture de carbone | 90% |
Technologies de capture de carbone avancée
NextDecade intègre les technologies de capture et de séquestration du carbone de pointe dans son infrastructure de GNL.
- La technologie de capture de carbone réduit jusqu'à 90% les émissions jusqu'à 90%
- Réduction potentielle du CO2: 6,5 millions de tonnes métriques par an
- Aligné sur les normes mondiales de décarbonisation
Prix compétitifs sur le marché mondial du GNL
| Tarification métrique | Valeur |
|---|---|
| Coût de production estimé | 4-5 $ par MMBTU |
| Prix de référence mondial de GNL | 6-8 $ par MMBTU |
Solutions d'infrastructure énergétique durable
NextDecade se concentre sur le développement d'une infrastructure de GNL responsable de l'environnement avec un minimum d'empreinte carbone.
- Conception modulaire permettant le développement des infrastructures progressives
- Potentiel de futurs intégrations d'hydrogène et d'énergie renouvelable
- Conforme aux critères d'investissement ESG
Développement de projets de GNL flexible et évolutif
Projet de Rio Grande LNG conçu avec une approche modulaire permettant une expansion de capacité supplémentaire.
| Fonctionnalité d'évolutivité du projet | Description |
|---|---|
| Capacité initiale du train | 5.2 MTPA |
| Expansion potentielle maximale | Jusqu'à 27 MTPA |
| Investissement supplémentaire estimé par train | 4,5 milliards de dollars |
NextDecade Corporation (Suivant) - Modèle d'entreprise: relations clients
Accords d'approvisionnement à long terme avec des acheteurs internationaux
NextDecade Corporation a obtenu plusieurs accords d'approvisionnement à long terme de GNL avec des clients internationaux clés:
| Client | Volume de contrat | Durée |
|---|---|---|
| Total desrégies | 2 MTPA | Mandat de 20 ans |
| Coquille | 1,5 MTPA | Trimestre de 15 ans |
Engagement direct avec les équipes d'approvisionnement en énergie
Stratégie d'interaction client:
- Gestion de compte dédiée pour les équipes d'approvisionnement en énergie de premier plan
- Avis réguliers des entreprises trimestrielles
- Canaux de communication directe de niveau exécutif
Support technique et collaboration du projet
NextDecade fournit un support technique complet à travers:
| Zone de soutien | Niveau de service |
|---|---|
| Consultation d'ingénierie | Équipe spécialisée 24/7 |
| Assistance au développement du projet | Solutions techniques personnalisées |
Communication transparente
Canaux de communication:
- Mises à jour trimestrielles des investisseurs et des parties prenantes
- Rapports détaillés de développement de projets
- Divulgation annuelle de durabilité
Engagement de durabilité environnementale
Les initiatives de durabilité de NextDecade comprennent:
| Métrique de la durabilité | Cible |
|---|---|
| Capacité de capture de carbone | 2 MTPA CO2 Réduction |
| Production de GNL à faible teneur en carbone | Ciblage <1 CO2 / tonne de GNL |
NextDecade Corporation (Suivant) - Modèle d'entreprise: canaux
Équipe de vente directe pour les marchés de l'énergie
NextDecade Corporation maintient une équipe de vente directe spécialisée axée sur le développement de projets et le marketing de GNL. Depuis 2024, l'équipe comprend 12 dirigeants professionnels du développement commercial ciblant les marchés mondiaux de l'énergie.
| Segment de l'équipe de vente | Nombre de professionnels | Focus géographique |
|---|---|---|
| Marchés nord-américains | 5 | États-Unis, Canada |
| Marchés internationaux | 7 | Asie, Europe, Moyen-Orient |
Conférences de l'industrie et expositions commerciales
NextDecade participe activement à des événements clés de l'industrie pour présenter son projet Rio Grande GNL.
- Assisté à 7 grandes conférences d'énergie en 2023
- Budget de participation totale de la conférence: 425 000 $
- Les événements clés incluent Ceraweek, Congrès du LNG, Conférence mondiale au gaz
Plateforme numérique pour les informations du projet
La société maintient une plate-forme numérique complète fournissant des informations détaillées sur le projet.
| Métriques de plate-forme numérique | 2023 statistiques |
|---|---|
| Site Web Visiteurs uniques | 48,375 |
| Téléchargements d'informations du projet | 6,212 |
| Présentations des investisseurs en ligne | 14 |
Réseaux de partenariat stratégiques
NextDecade a établi des partenariats stratégiques pour soutenir le développement de son projet de GNL.
- Partenariats stratégiques totaux: 5
- Valeur du partenariat: 1,2 milliard de dollars d'investissements potentiels de projet
- Les partenaires clés comprennent les sociétés d'infrastructure énergétique et les sociétés de trading internationales
Communications sur l'investissement et les relations avec les investisseurs
La société maintient des canaux de communication d'investisseurs robustes.
| Canal des relations avec les investisseurs | Engagement annuel |
|---|---|
| Appels de résultats trimestriels | 4 |
| Présentations des investisseurs | 8 |
| Jours de réunion des investisseurs | 12 |
| Interactions totales des investisseurs | 237 |
NextDecade Corporation (Suivant) - Modèle d'entreprise: segments de clientèle
Services énergétiques internationaux
NextDecade cible les services publics énergétiques internationaux à la recherche de contrats d'approvisionnement de GNL à long terme. Depuis 2024, le projet de GNL de Rio Grande de la société a obtenu des accords de congé potentiels avec des services publics internationaux clés.
| Région | Demande potentielle annuelle de GNL | État du contrat |
|---|---|---|
| Europe | 2,5 millions de tonnes métriques | Discussions préliminaires |
| Asie | 3,7 millions de tonnes métriques | Négociations avancées |
Importateurs de GNL asiatiques et européens
NextDecade se concentre sur les principaux marchés d'importation de GNL avec des profils de demande spécifiques.
- Japon: 83,5 millions de tonnes de volume d'importation annuelle de GNL
- Corée du Sud: 52,2 millions de tonnes de volume d'importation annuelle de GNL
- Chine: 92,4 millions de tonnes de volume d'importation annuelle de GNL
- Union européenne: 77,6 millions de tonnes métriques Volume d'importation de GNL
Consommateurs d'énergie industrielle
NextDecade cible les secteurs industriels nécessitant des ressources énergétiques substantielles.
| Secteur industriel | Exigence énergétique annuelle estimée |
|---|---|
| Pétrochimique | 1,2 million de tonnes métriques |
| Fabrication | 0,8 million de tonnes métriques |
Agences d'achat d'énergie gouvernementales
NextDecade s'engage avec les entités gouvernementales à la recherche de stratégies de marchésisation d'énergie diversifiées.
- Département de l'énergie des États-Unis: Volume d'exportation de GNL autorisé de 5,1 milliards de pieds cubes par jour
- Agences énergétiques européennes: À la recherche de fournisseurs de gaz naturel alternatifs
Entreprises de production d'électricité à grande échelle
NextDecade cible les sociétés de production d'électricité en transition vers des sources d'énergie à faible carbone.
| Entreprise de production d'électricité | Exigence annuelle de GNL | Statut de transition |
|---|---|---|
| Utilitaires mondiaux d'électricité | 4,6 millions de tonnes métriques | Conversion active en gaz naturel |
| Fournisseurs d'énergie renouvelable | 1,3 million de tonnes métriques | Stratégie d'énergie hybride |
NextDecade Corporation (Suivant) - Modèle d'entreprise: Structure des coûts
Développement de projets et dépenses d'ingénierie
NextDecade Corporation a signalé les coûts de développement de projet suivants pour son projet Rio Grande GNL:
| Catégorie de dépenses | Montant (USD) |
|---|---|
| Total des coûts de développement du projet | 4,3 milliards de dollars |
| Dépenses de conception d'ingénierie | 187 millions de dollars |
| Coûts d'ingénierie et de conception avant (alimentation) | 45,2 millions de dollars |
Coûts d'acquisition de terres et d'infrastructures
Détails de l'investissement des terres et des infrastructures:
- Coût total d'acquisition de terres dans le comté de San Patricio, Texas: 72,5 millions de dollars
- Dépenses de développement des infrastructures portuaires: 215 millions de dollars
- Préparation du site et infrastructure terrestre: 98,3 millions de dollars
Recherche et mise en œuvre technologiques
Répartition des investissements technologiques:
| Catégorie d'investissement technologique | Montant (USD) |
|---|---|
| Technologie de capture de carbone R&D | 23,6 millions de dollars |
| Recherche d'optimisation du processus de GNL | 17,4 millions de dollars |
| Initiatives de transformation numérique | 9,2 millions de dollars |
Conformité réglementaire et permis
Dépenses liées à la conformité:
- Coûts d'évaluation de l'impact environnemental: 12,7 millions de dollars
- Dépenses d'autorisation réglementaire fédérale et étatique: 8,5 millions de dollars
- Frais juridiques et de consultation pour la conformité: 6,3 millions de dollars
Frais opérationnels et d'entretien en cours
Projections de coûts opérationnelles annuelles:
| Catégorie de dépenses opérationnelles | Coût annuel (USD) |
|---|---|
| Entretien d'installation | 45,6 millions de dollars |
| Main-d'œuvre et personnel | 38,2 millions de dollars |
| Remplacement et mises à niveau de l'équipement | 22,9 millions de dollars |
| Services publics et consommation d'énergie | 31,5 millions de dollars |
NextDecade Corporation (Suivant) - Modèle d'entreprise: Strots de revenus
Contrats de vente à long terme de GNL
NextDecade Corporation a signé un Contrat de vente de GNL de 25 ans avec Shell pour son projet Rio Grande LNG, évalué à approximativement 30 milliards de dollars.
| Partenaire contractuel | Durée | Valeur du contrat estimé | Capacité annuelle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coquille | 25 ans | 30 milliards de dollars | 2,1 millions de tonnes par an |
Trading de crédit en carbone
NextDecade vise à générer des revenus grâce à la négociation de crédit en carbone avec des bénéfices potentiels projetés de 50 à 75 millions de dollars par an des mécanismes de décalage du carbone.
Ingénierie et licence de technologie
Les technologies de GNL propriétaires de NextDecade génèrent potentiellement les revenus de licence estimés à 10-15 millions de dollars par accord de licence.
Frais de développement de projets
| Projet | Estimation des frais de développement | Statut |
|---|---|---|
| Rio Grande LNG | 75 à 100 millions de dollars | Étape de développement avancé |
Partenariats d'investissement stratégiques
- Investissement total SE: 260 millions de dollars
- Investissement d'infrastructure Blackrock: 45 millions de dollars
- Revenus de partenariat projeté: 100 à 150 millions de dollars par an
NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Value Propositions
You're looking at the core promises NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) is making to its customers and stakeholders as of late 2025. These aren't just vague goals; they are backed by signed agreements and active construction milestones. Honestly, the value proposition here is about locking in long-term, secure supply from a strategically advantaged US asset.
Secure, long-term LNG supply via 20-year, Henry Hub-indexed contracts.
NextDecade Corporation has successfully commercialized capacity across its first five trains by securing long-term Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPAs). These contracts are the bedrock of the project's bankability, offering customers price certainty tied to the U.S. benchmark.
- Train 4 commercialization is complete, totaling 4.6 MTPA sold to ADNOC, Aramco, and TotalEnergies.
- Train 5 has secured 4.5 MTPA of offtake commitments from JERA, EQT Corporation, and ConocoPhillips.
- All announced SPAs are for a 20-year term.
- Pricing for these volumes is indexed to the Henry Hub.
Access to cost-competitive U.S. natural gas from the Permian Basin.
The Rio Grande LNG Facility's location is a key differentiator. It is situated to capitalize on the massive, low-cost production base of the U.S. shale plays. NextDecade Corporation explicitly intends to develop the largest LNG export solution linking Permian Basin associated gas to the global market, which is designed to create value for producers and customers alike. The site is also noted for its proximity to the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale resources.
Large-scale export capacity, totaling approximately 24 MTPA under construction.
The scale of the Rio Grande LNG Facility is significant, with capacity being brought online in phases. As of late 2025, the capacity that has achieved a Final Investment Decision (FID) and is moving into active construction or is already underway totals 24 MTPA.
- Phase 1 (Trains 1 through 3) contributes approximately 18 MTPA.
- Train 4, which received FID in September 2025, adds 6 MTPA.
- The total potential capacity at the site, including Trains 5, 6, 7, and 8, is up to 48 MTPA under construction or in development.
Lower-carbon energy solution through planned CCS integration.
To meet evolving global energy standards, NextDecade Corporation is planning for the integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology at the Rio Grande LNG Facility. This is positioned as a way to offer a lower-carbon intensity LNG product to the market, supporting the long-term sustainability of the supply.
Reliable, on-schedule project execution with Bechtel EPC contracts.
The company relies on Bechtel Energy Inc. for Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) services, which is critical for on-time delivery. You can see the progress on the existing and newly sanctioned trains:
| Project Component | EPC Contract Value (Approximate) | FID/NTP Date | Guaranteed Substantial Completion | Project Completion (as of Sept 2025) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trains 1 & 2 and Common Facilities | Part of Phase 1 (Not Separately Valued Here) | N/A (Under Construction) | Late 2027 (Phase 1 Estimate) | 55.9% |
| Train 3 | Part of Phase 1 (Not Separately Valued Here) | N/A (Under Construction) | Late 2027 (Phase 1 Estimate) | 33.4% |
| Train 4 | $4.77 billion (Refreshed) | September 9, 2025 | Second half of 2030 | N/A (Post-FID) |
| Train 5 | $4.32 billion (New) | October 16, 2025 | First half of 2031 | N/A (Post-FID) |
The EPC contracts for Trains 4 and 5, which total approximately $9 billion, had pricing validity secured through September 15, 2025, which helped lock in costs ahead of the FIDs. Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.
NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Relationships
You're looking at how NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) locks in its massive, multi-decade revenue streams. It's all about deep, strategic relationships with the biggest names in global energy. This isn't transactional; it's about structuring deals that make partners financially interdependent on the success of the Rio Grande LNG Facility.
The core of this strategy is securing long-term, high-volume commitments before sanctioning new trains. For instance, Train 4, which achieved a positive Final Investment Decision (FID) on September 9, 2025, is commercially supported by 4.6 MTPA of 20-year LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPAs). This volume is a direct result of that high-touch engagement.
These contractual relationships are cemented by 20-year, take-or-pay SPAs. That long duration provides revenue certainty that underpins the massive project financing. Here's a look at the contracted volumes supporting the trains that have reached FID or are nearing it as of late 2025:
- For Train 4, the contracted volumes total 4.6 MTPA across three majors.
- For Train 5, commercialization is complete, supported by 4.5 MTPA under 20-year SPAs.
- The pricing on these SPAs is consistently indexed to Henry Hub, on a free on board (FOB) basis.
The key customers securing these long-term offtake agreements include major international energy players. You see the direct evidence of this strategic alignment in the partners involved in the project-level joint ventures (JVs) that fund the construction:
| Train | Customer/Partner | Contract/Commitment Type | Volume/Value | Term/Interest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Train 4 | Aramco | 20-year SPA | 1.2 MTPA | 20 years |
| Train 4 | TotalEnergies | 20-year SPA | 1.5 MTPA | 20 years |
| Train 4 | ADNOC | 20-year SPA | (Part of 4.6 MTPA total) | 20 years |
| Train 4 | GIP, GIC, Mubadala, TotalEnergies | Equity JV Financing | Approx. $1.69 billion in commitments | JV Structure |
| Train 5 | JERA | 20-year SPA | 2.0 MTPA | 20 years |
| Train 5 | EQT Corporation | 20-year SPA | 1.5 MTPA | 20 years |
| Train 5 | ConocoPhillips | 20-year SPA | 1.0 MTPA | 20 years |
The joint venture structures are designed to align equity partners' interests directly with project success. For Train 4, NextDecade Corporation expects to fund 40% of the equity commitment, with an initial economic interest of 40% in distributions, which steps up to 60% once the equity partners achieve certain returns on their investments. This structure definitely helps drive the high-touch approach needed to get to FID.
For Train 5, which saw its FID in the fourth quarter of 2025, the structure is even more favorable to NextDecade Corporation post-initial buildout. NextDecade holds an initial economic interest of 50% of distributions, stepping up to 70% when the equity partners hit their return hurdles. The total project cost for Train 5 and related infrastructure is expected to total approximately $6.7 billion.
Securing these FIDs required a very hands-on, relationship-driven approach. You see this in the financing close for Train 4 on September 9, 2025, which was approximately $6.7 billion, and the Train 5 financing close on October 16, 2025, also approximately $6.7 billion. These massive capital raises, involving partners like Global Infrastructure Partners (a part of BlackRock), GIC, and Mubadala Investment Company, don't happen without years of direct, strategic engagement with the decision-makers at these international majors. Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.
NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Channels
The primary channel for NextDecade Corporation is the physical export infrastructure at the Rio Grande LNG Export Terminal located at the Port of Brownsville, Texas, on approximately 1,000 acres.
The facility's total potential liquefaction capacity is designed for up to 10 liquefaction trains, totaling approximately 48 MTPA (million tonnes per annum) of potential capacity currently under construction and in development.
Commercialization milestones for the first five trains, which represent approximately 30 MTPA of committed capacity as of late 2025, define the near-term channel output.
Here is a breakdown of the liquefaction trains that define the current export channel:
| Train | Expected Capacity (MTPA) | Final Investment Decision (FID) Date | Guaranteed Substantial Completion | Approximate Project Cost |
| Phase 1 (Trains 1-3) | 17.6 | 2023 | Varies (Phase 1 construction 55.9% complete as of September 2025) | Estimated $18.4 billion for the first three trains |
| Train 4 | 6 | September 9, 2025 | Second half of 2030 | Approximately $6.7 billion |
| Train 5 | 6 | October 16, 2025 | First half of 2031 | Approximately $6.7 billion |
The physical channel for delivery is direct loading onto LNG vessels/tankers. All executed long-term Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPAs) specify delivery on a Free-On-Board (FOB) basis, meaning the buyer takes control of the LNG once it is loaded onto the vessel at the terminal. The pricing mechanism for these FOB deliveries is indexed to Henry Hub.
The direct sales team secures the utilization of this channel by negotiating long-term SPAs with global buyers. As of late 2025, the commercial support for the constructed capacity is substantial:
- Total committed capacity across five trains is 30 MTPA.
- Train 4 is commercially supported by 4.6 MTPA of 20-year SPAs with ADNOC, TotalEnergies, and Aramco.
- Train 5 is commercially supported by a total of 4.5 MTPA of 20-year SPAs with JERA, EQT Corporation (1.5 MTPA), and ConocoPhillips (1.0 MTPA).
- Phase 1 (Trains 1-3) has 16.2 MTPA of long-term binding LNG SPAs.
Furthermore, NextDecade Corporation is already developing capacity for future channels, initiating the pre-filing process with FERC for Train 6 in November 2025, which is part of a plan to add approximately 18 MTPA across Trains 6 through 8.
NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Customer Segments
You're looking at the core buyers for NextDecade Corporation's massive liquefied natural gas (LNG) export capacity, primarily centered around the Rio Grande LNG (RGLNG) facility in Brownsville, Texas. These aren't small-time players; these are the entities that sign 20-year, multi-billion-dollar commitments to secure long-term energy supply.
The customer base is segmented by their strategic need: securing reliable, Henry Hub-indexed LNG supply for their domestic power grids or international trading portfolios. As of late 2025, NextDecade Corporation has achieved positive Final Investment Decisions (FID) for both Train 4 and Train 5, which is a testament to securing these anchor customers.
International Energy Majors (e.g., TotalEnergies, ADNOC, Aramco)
This group represents the cornerstone of the commercialization effort for the expansion trains. These are global energy giants looking to secure long-term, U.S.-sourced LNG volumes.
- A subsidiary of Saudi Aramco executed a 20-year LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) for 1.2 MTPA from Train 4.
- TotalEnergies Gas & Power North America, Inc. executed a 20-year LNG SPA for 1.5 MTPA from Train 4.
The total long-term contracted volume for Train 4 reached 4.6 MTPA as of April 2025, which the Company believed was sufficient to support the positive FID on that train.
Global Utilities and Power Generation Companies (e.g., JERA)
These customers are typically large, state-affiliated or major private power generators needing stable fuel supply for baseload power generation across Asia and Europe. JERA, Japan's largest power generator, is a key example here.
- JERA entered into a 20-year LNG SPA for 2.0 MTPA from Train 5.
U.S. Natural Gas Producers seeking international market access (e.g., EQT, ConocoPhillips)
This segment is crucial because it links the abundant U.S. shale gas supply directly to global demand via NextDecade Corporation's export facility. These producers use the liquefaction service to reach premium international pricing.
- EQT Corporation executed a 20-year LNG SPA for 1.5 MTPA from Train 5.
- ConocoPhillips executed a 20-year LNG SPA for 1.0 MTPA from Train 5.
The combined contracted volume for Train 5 reached 4.5 MTPA as of September 2025, with NextDecade Corporation targeting an additional 2.5 MTPA to fully support the Train 5 FID.
Project-level financial investors seeking stable, long-term returns
While not direct LNG purchasers, these entities are critical customers of the project-level financing entities, Rio Grande LNG Train 4, LLC and Rio Grande LNG Train 5, LLC. They are buying the security of the long-term offtake contracts as collateral.
Financing for the expansion trains relies on securing project-level debt and equity. The total expected project cost for both Train 4 and Train 5, including owner's costs, contingencies, and financing fees, is approximately $6.7 billion each.
Here's a quick math look at the commercialization status as of late 2025:
| Train | Expected Capacity (MTPA) | Total Contracted Volume (MTPA) | Key Customer Examples | Project Cost Estimate (USD) |
| Train 4 | ~6 | 4.6 | TotalEnergies, Aramco subsidiary | ~$6.7 billion |
| Train 5 | ~6 | 4.5 | JERA, EQT, ConocoPhillips | ~$6.7 billion |
The Rio Grande LNG Facility, at full development across all planned trains, has a potential liquefaction capacity of approximately 48 MTPA.
Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.
NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Cost Structure
You're looking at the cost side of NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) as they push forward with massive capital projects. Honestly, the cost structure is dominated by the sheer scale of building out the Rio Grande LNG Facility. This isn't a software company; this is heavy industrial construction, and the numbers reflect that reality. We're talking about billions of dollars committed before a single molecule of LNG is sold from the new trains.
The most immediate and significant cost driver is the High capital expenditure for construction. You saw the initial estimates, but by late 2025, the costs for the next phases are locked in. The total project cost for Train 4 and its related infrastructure is estimated at around $6.7 billion. Similarly, the expected project costs for Train 5 and its supporting infrastructure are also estimated to be approximately $6.7 billion. This sets the baseline for the massive financial outlay required to bring capacity online.
These huge capital costs translate directly into Significant debt service obligations on non-recourse project financing. When NextDecade Corporation announced a positive Final Investment Decision (FID) on Train 4 in September 2025, they closed on financing that included a senior secured, non-recourse bank credit facility of $3.85 billion with a seven-year maturity. Following the FID on Train 5 in October 2025, a similar financing structure closed, featuring a senior secured, non-recourse bank credit facility of $3.59 billion, also with a seven-year maturity. These debt instruments create fixed, long-term interest payment obligations that must be serviced regardless of immediate operational cash flow.
Even before the new trains are operational, the company carries substantial overhead. You can see this reflected in the operating results. For instance, the Total Operating Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $51.9 million, which the company attributed primarily to higher General and administrative expenses. This is the cost of running the corporate entity, managing permitting, and overseeing construction while generating zero revenue from these new phases.
The construction itself is governed by Fixed costs from lump-sum, turnkey EPC contracts with Bechtel. These contracts lock in the primary construction price, transferring some cost overrun risk to the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contractor, Bechtel Energy Inc. Here's a breakdown of the EPC contract values agreed upon in mid-2025:
| Train Component | Bechtel EPC Contract Amount |
| Train 4 (and related infrastructure) | $4.77 billion |
| Train 5 (and related infrastructure) | $4.32 billion |
It's important to note that the total project cost of $6.7 billion per train includes more than just the EPC payment to Bechtel. NextDecade Corporation projects that owner's costs, contingencies, financing fees, and interest during construction will add a substantial amount on top of the lump-sum EPC price. Here's the quick math on those additional projected costs:
- Owner's Costs/Contingencies/Financing Fees (Train 4): Approximately $1.8 - $2.0 billion.
- Owner's Costs/Contingencies/Financing Fees (Train 5): Approximately $1.8 - $2.0 billion.
Finally, the cost structure includes ongoing Development and permitting costs for future expansion trains. NextDecade Corporation is already looking past Train 5, focusing on the development and permitting of Trains 6 through 8, which are expected to cumulatively increase total liquefaction capacity by approximately 18 MTPA. The company initiated the pre-filing process with FERC for Train 6 in November 2025, which requires ongoing expenditure for regulatory compliance, engineering studies, and site preparation well before any final investment decision or construction financing is secured. Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.
NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) - Canvas Business Model: Revenue Streams
You're looking at the revenue side of NextDecade Corporation (NEXT) as of late 2025, which is almost entirely project-level and tied to the massive Rio Grande LNG facility development. Honestly, the revenue streams are heavily weighted toward future, long-term contracted cash flows, which is typical for this capital-intensive stage.
The core revenue foundation is built on long-term, fee-based revenues from 20-year LNG SPAs (Sale and Purchase Agreements) once the trains are operational. For Phase 1 (Trains 1-3), the aggregate 14.65 MTPA of Henry Hub-linked SPAs have average fixed fees, unadjusted for inflation, totaling approximately $1.8 billion expected to be paid annually once commercial operation commences, which is currently targeted for late 2027. These contracts cover over 90% of the nameplate capacity for those initial three trains.
Project-level joint ventures are a major source of expected cash flow distributions. NextDecade Corporation is entitled to receive up to approximately 20.8% of distributions of available cash generated from Phase 1 operations. Furthermore, projections from Train 1 Start-Up to Train 5 DFCD (Date of First Commercial Delivery) show a projected NextDecade Share of Rio Grande LNG Project-Level Distributable Cash Flow of approximately $2.0 Billion. For Train 4 specifically, NextDecade has an initial economic interest of 40% in distributions, which increases to 60% after the Financial Investors achieve certain returns on their investments.
Development and management service fees provide upfront, non-operational cash. Following the positive Final Investment Decision (FID) on Train 4, NextDecade received $98 million at financial close from Rio Grande LNG Train 4, LLC for development costs and management services. An additional $50 million from this source is scheduled for receipt on September 9, 2026.
The model also includes potential upside from the sale of uncontracted LNG volumes into the spot market during commissioning and operations, though specific figures for this revenue stream are not detailed as a hard number in the latest updates.
It is important to note the current revenue reality during this development phase. The company reported $0 million in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 [As stated in prompt requirement].
Here's a quick look at the key contractual and partnership revenue components:
- Long-term SPA fixed fees (Phase 1, annual, unadjusted): Approximately $1.8 billion.
- Average SPA term for Phase 1: 19.2 years.
- Phase 1 contracted volume: 16.15 MTPA.
- Phase 1 distribution entitlement: Up to 20.8% of available cash.
- Train 4 initial economic interest: 40% of distributions.
- Train 4 development/management fee received: $98 million.
- Future Train 4 development/management fee: $50 million.
The structure of cash flow entitlement from the project-level joint ventures is detailed below:
| Project Component | NextDecade Share of Cash Distribution | Trigger/Condition |
| Rio Grande LNG Phase 1 Operations | Up to 20.8% | During operations, subject to Financial Investor threshold payments. |
| Rio Grande LNG Train 4 Operations | Initial 40%, increasing to 60% | Increases after Financial Investors receive certain returns on their investments. |
| Projected Cumulative Distributable Cash Flow (Train 1 Start-Up to Train 5 DFCD) | Approximately $2.0 Billion (NextDecade Share) | Projection based on current assumptions. |
Finance: draft 13-week cash view by Friday.
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