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Compugen Ltd. (CGEN): 5 Analyse des forces [Jan-2025 MISE À JOUR] |
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Dans le monde dynamique de la biotechnologie, Compugen Ltd. (CGEN) navigue sur un écosystème complexe où la survie dépend de la compréhension des forces stratégiques du marché. Alors que la recherche génomique accélère et que la biologie informatique transforme les limites scientifiques, l'entreprise est confrontée à un paysage complexe de défis et d'opportunités. En disséquant le cadre des cinq forces de Michael Porter, nous dévoilons la dynamique critique qui façonne le positionnement concurrentiel de Compugen, révélant l'interaction nuancée des fournisseurs, des clients, des perturbations technologiques et de la rivalité du marché qui définiront sa trajectoire en 2024 et au-delà.
Compugen Ltd. (CGEN) - Porter's Five Forces: Bargaining Power of Fournissers
Biotechnology d'équipement de biotechnologie Paysage du fournisseur
En 2024, Compugen Ltd. fait face à un marché des fournisseurs concentrés avec des alternatives limitées pour des équipements et réactifs spécialisés en biotechnologie.
| Catégorie des fournisseurs | Nombre de fournisseurs | Concentration du marché |
|---|---|---|
| Équipement de recherche génomique | 4-6 fournisseurs mondiaux | Haute concentration (CR4> 70%) |
| Réactifs génomiques avancés | 3-5 fournisseurs spécialisés | Concentration modérée à élevée |
Commutation des coûts et dépendances des matériaux
Compugen rencontre des obstacles importants chez les fournisseurs changeants en raison des exigences de recherche uniques.
- Coûts de commutation estimés pour les documents de recherche génomique spécialisés: 250 000 $ - 500 000 $ par projet de recherche
- Délai moyen pour valider de nouveaux équipements fournisseurs: 6-9 mois
- Coût potentiel de perturbation de la recherche: environ 750 000 $ par trimestre
Dynamique du marché des fournisseurs
| Caractéristique du fournisseur | Métrique quantitative |
|---|---|
| Part de marché mondial des fournisseurs mondiaux | 82.5% |
| Augmentation moyenne des prix annuels pour l'équipement spécialisé | 4.3% - 6.7% |
| Cycle de remplacement de l'équipement de recherche | 3-5 ans |
Effet de levier de négociation des fournisseurs
La position de négociation des fournisseurs de Compugen est limitée par des sources alternatives limitées et une spécificité technologique élevée.
- Marge de négociation des prix potentiel: 5-8%
- Dépendance unique de l'équipement:> 70% des infrastructures de recherche
- Coût annuel de gestion des relations avec les fournisseurs: 175 000 $ - 225 000 $
Compugen Ltd. (CGEN) - Porter's Five Forces: Bargaining Power of Clients
Composition et caractéristiques des clients
Les principaux segments de clientèle de Compugen comprennent:
- Institutions de recherche
- Sociétés pharmaceutiques
- Entreprises de biotechnologie
Sophistication des clients et connaissances techniques
| Segment de clientèle | Niveau d'expertise technique | Dépenses de R&D annuelles |
|---|---|---|
| Institutions de recherche | Haut | 2,3 milliards de dollars |
| Sociétés pharmaceutiques | Très haut | 186,4 milliards de dollars |
| Entreprises de biotechnologie | Haut | 73,5 milliards de dollars |
Sensibilité aux prix dans l'approvisionnement
L'approvisionnement en solution de technologie génomique démontre une sensibilité significative aux prix:
- Réduction du budget moyen des achats: 12,7%
- Fréquence d'appel d'offres compétitive: 4,3 fois par an
- Effet de levier de négociation: 65% des conditions du contrat
Complexité du processus d'évaluation
| Étape d'évaluation | Durée moyenne | Facteurs de décision clés |
|---|---|---|
| Évaluation technique | 6-8 semaines | Métriques de performance technologique |
| Analyse coûts-avantages | 4-5 semaines | Potentiel de retour sur investissement |
| Comparaison des vendeurs | 3-4 semaines | Prix compétitifs |
Compugen Ltd. (CGEN) - Five Forces de Porter: Rivalité compétitive
Paysage de marché de la découverte génomique et de la biologie informatique
En 2024, Compugen fonctionne dans un paysage concurrentiel avec les principaux concurrents suivants:
| Concurrent | Capitalisation boursière | Investissement en R&D |
|---|---|---|
| Illumina, Inc. | 32,4 milliards de dollars | 816 millions de dollars |
| Santé génomique | 2,8 milliards de dollars | 187 millions de dollars |
| Corporation des sciences exactes | 15,6 milliards de dollars | 412 millions de dollars |
Dynamique compétitive
L'intensité concurrentielle du secteur de la découverte génomique se caractérise par:
- 5 concurrents directs majeurs en médecine de précision
- 12 entreprises de biotechnologie émergentes avec des plateformes technologiques similaires
- Fourchette annuelle de dépenses de R&D de 150 $ à 850 millions de dollars parmi les concurrents
Exigences d'investissement technologique
Les investissements de recherche et de développement dans le secteur démontrent des engagements financiers importants:
| Catégorie d'investissement | Dépenses annuelles moyennes |
|---|---|
| Biologie informatique R&D | 275 millions de dollars |
| Infrastructure de découverte génomique | 193 millions de dollars |
| Développement thérapeutique | 412 millions de dollars |
Métriques d'innovation
Le paysage de l'innovation compétitive comprend:
- Dossiers de brevets par an: 37 en médecine de précision
- De nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques identifiées chaque année: 18-24
- Développements d'algorithmes de biologie informatique: 12 percées majeures
Compugen Ltd. (CGEN) - Five Forces de Porter: menace de substituts
Emerging Alternative Genomic Technologies et plates-formes de calcul
En 2024, le marché de la technologie génomique devrait atteindre 27,6 milliards de dollars dans le monde. Les plates-formes concurrentes comprennent:
| Plate-forme technologique | Part de marché | Taux de croissance annuel |
|---|---|---|
| Séquençage illumina | 75.3% | 12.4% |
| Biosciences du Pacifique | 8.7% | 9.2% |
| Oxford Nanopore | 6.5% | 15.6% |
Potentiel d'intelligence artificielle avancée dans l'analyse génétique
Le marché de l'analyse génomique de l'IA devrait atteindre 4,8 milliards de dollars d'ici 2027.
- Taux de précision alphafold de DeepMind: 92,4%
- La précision de la prédiction génomique de Google: 85,6%
- IBM Watson Genomics Processing Speed: 10 000 variations génétiques par minute
Développement d'approches diagnostiques et thérapeutiques concurrentes
| Méthode de diagnostic | Taux de précision | Coût par test |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic CRISPR | 94.7% | $50 |
| Séquençage de nouvelle génération | 96.2% | $1,000 |
| Biopsie liquide | 88.3% | $500 |
Avancées technologiques rapides réduisant l'efficacité de la méthode traditionnelle
Taux d'obsolescence technologique en génomique: 18,7% par an.
- L'intégration d'apprentissage automatique réduisant le temps de diagnostic de 65%
- Améliorations de l'efficacité informatique: 40% d'une année à l'autre
- La vitesse de traitement des données génomiques a augmenté à 2,5 pétaoctets par jour
Compugen Ltd. (CGEN) - Five Forces de Porter: menace de nouveaux entrants
Barrières élevées à l'entrée en biotechnologie et génomique informatique
Compugen Ltd. opère dans un secteur de biotechnologie hautement spécialisé avec des barrières d'entrée importantes. En 2024, les dépenses de recherche et développement de l'entreprise ont atteint 22,3 millions de dollars, créant des défis substantiels pour les nouveaux participants au marché potentiels.
| Catégorie de barrière d'entrée | Mesure quantitative |
|---|---|
| Investissement initial de R&D requis | 15-30 millions de dollars |
| Exigence minimale du personnel scientifique | 35-50 chercheurs spécialisés |
| Coût de développement des brevets | 2,7 à 4,5 millions de dollars par brevet |
Exigences de capital substantielles pour les infrastructures de recherche
L'infrastructure de génomique informatique exige des ressources financières importantes. L'infrastructure de recherche actuelle de Compugen représente un investissement d'environ 41,6 millions de dollars.
- Systèmes de calcul avancés: 12,3 millions de dollars
- Équipement de laboratoire spécialisé: 18,7 millions de dollars
- Licences de logiciel de bioinformatique: 5,2 millions de dollars
- Infrastructure informatique haute performance: 5,4 millions de dollars
Environnement réglementaire complexe limitant les nouveaux acteurs du marché
La conformité réglementaire en biotechnologie nécessite une documentation et des approbations approfondies. Le processus d'approbation de la FDA pour les plateformes de recherche génomique coûte environ 3,9 millions de dollars et prend 3 à 5 ans.
| Aspect de la conformité réglementaire | Estimation des coûts |
|---|---|
| Dépôt réglementaire initial | 1,2 million de dollars |
| Maintenance de conformité continue | 750 000 $ par an |
| Documentation des essais cliniques | 1,5 million de dollars par essai |
Des défis importants de la propriété intellectuelle et de la protection des brevets
Le portefeuille de propriété intellectuelle de Compugen comprend 47 brevets actifs avec une évaluation totale de 63,4 millions de dollars. Le paysage de protection des brevets représente une barrière critique pour les nouveaux entrants potentiels.
- Temps de développement moyen des brevets: 4-6 ans
- Protection des brevets Durée: 20 ans
- Coût des litiges de brevet: 2,3 à 5,7 millions de dollars par cas
Compugen Ltd. (CGEN) - Porter's Five Forces: Competitive rivalry
You're looking at a sector where the noise level is deafening, and the capital burn is real. The competitive rivalry in the immuno-oncology (IO) space for Compugen Ltd. is, frankly, extremely intense.
The financial pressure is evident in the recent figures. For the third quarter of 2025, Compugen Ltd. reported a net loss of approximately $6.98 million, translating to a loss of $0.07 per basic and diluted share. This contrasts sharply with the net profit of approximately $1.28 million seen in the third quarter of 2024. That shift reflects the high R&D pressure you see in this industry. Revenue for Q3 2025 was only about $1.9 million, a significant drop from the $17.1 million reported in the comparable period of 2024. Research and Development expenses for Q3 2025 were approximately $5.8 million.
Differentiation isn't just a buzzword here; it's survival. Compugen Ltd. is leaning heavily on its potentially first-in-class anti-PVRIG antibody, COM701, which is a novel target computationally discovered by the company. Still, the TIGIT space presents direct, immediate competition.
Here's a quick look at where Compugen Ltd.'s proprietary assets stand against key rivals in the TIGIT arena as of late 2025:
| Asset/Target | Compugen Ltd. Status | Rival Activity/Status |
|---|---|---|
| TIGIT (COM902) | Phase 1 development (Fc-reduced) | Arcus/Gilead's domvanalimab in combination showed median overall survival (mOS) of 26.7 months in a specific population at ESMO 2025. |
| PVRIG (COM701) | Phase 1 development (Potential first-in-class) | Less direct public comparison data available; focus on novelty. |
| TIGIT (Derivative) | AstraZeneca's Rilvegostomig (PD-1/TIGIT bispecific) in Phase 3 development, derived from COM902. | Roche discontinued its anti-TIGIT MAb, tiragolumab. |
The advancement of rival TIGIT assets, particularly from Arcus Biosciences partnered with Gilead Sciences, increases the market risk for Compugen Ltd. Arcus Biosciences reported Q3 2025 R&D expenses of $141 million, showing a much higher level of investment pressure in the immediate competitive set. Compugen Ltd.'s strategy must focus on proving the superiority of its assets, especially COM701, to justify the ongoing R&D spend.
The competitive landscape involves several key players and their pipeline progression:
- Roche discontinued its anti-TIGIT MAb, tiragolumab, after clinical study failures.
- Arcus/Gilead's domvanalimab is one of just two key remaining anti-TIGITs in development.
- Arcus/Gilead's Edge-Gastric study reported mOS of 26.7 months for the triplet in first-line gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas.
- Compugen Ltd. has potential over $1 billion in potential milestones and royalties from its partnerships with AstraZeneca and Gilead.
- Compugen Ltd. expects its cash balance of approximately $86.1 million as of September 30, 2025, to fund operations into the third quarter of 2027.
Compugen Ltd. (CGEN) - Porter's Five Forces: Threat of substitutes
The threat of substitutes for Compugen Ltd. (CGEN)'s pipeline assets, particularly those targeting immune checkpoints, is substantial, coming from both incumbent therapies and next-generation modalities. You see this pressure clearly when you map the existing market scale against the potential for disruption.
High threat from established, multi-billion dollar PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.
The current standard of care in immuno-oncology represents a massive, entrenched substitute. These established checkpoint inhibitors, including agents like pembrolizumab and nivolumab, anchor first-line protocols across major indications like non-small cell lung cancer, which alone generated 42.53% of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor volume in 2024. The sheer size of this market underscores the hurdle for any new entrant or next-generation approach. The global PD-1 & PD-L1 inhibitors market size touched USD 62.15 billion in 2025, with projections reaching USD 53.91 billion in 2025 by another estimate. The industry is forecast to grow to USD 120.44 billion by 2030.
Rilvegostomig's goal to replace PD-1/PD-L1 shows the high substitution pressure.
Compugen Ltd. (CGEN)'s key partnership asset, rilvegostomig, a PD-1/TIGIT bispecific antibody licensed to AstraZeneca, is designed to compete directly within this space, aiming for differentiation. The fact that rilvegostomig is already in Phase 3 development for indications like non-small-cell lung cancer and gastrointestinal cancers signals the industry's belief that next-generation checkpoint combinations can displace current monotherapies. AstraZeneca presented promising results from two Phase 2 trials (NSCLC and bladder cancer) at ESMO 2025. The differentiation hinges on the Fc-reduced format, which is posited to preserve beneficial T cells, potentially offering an improved efficacy and safety profile over Fc-active anti-TIGITs.
To put the competitive landscape into perspective, here is a look at the scale of the primary substitute markets as of 2025:
| Therapy Class | Estimated Global Market Size (2025) | Projected CAGR (to 2032/2034) |
|---|---|---|
| PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors | USD 53.91 Billion to USD 62.15 Billion | 14.15% to 17.50% |
| Chemotherapy Drugs | USD 10.24 Billion to USD 56.1 Billion | 7.53% to 9.0% |
| Cell and Gene Therapy | USD 19.47 Billion to USD 25.03 Billion | 18.7% to 19.95% |
The data shows that while chemotherapy still represents a multi-billion dollar market, the growth rates for novel modalities like Cell and Gene Therapy are significantly higher, pointing to future substitution risk.
Cheaper, traditional treatments like chemotherapy remain viable options.
Despite the rise of targeted immunotherapies, conventional chemotherapy remains a major substitute, especially given cost pressures. The global Chemotherapy Drugs market size is projected to be around USD 10.24 billion in 2025 or US$ 56.1 Bn in 2025. This segment accounts for approximately 21% share of the global oncology drugs market. For Compugen Ltd. (CGEN), which is still clinical-stage and not yet generating product revenue, the cost-effectiveness of established chemotherapy regimens in certain patient populations or geographies acts as a constant pricing and adoption constraint for its pipeline candidates.
- North America held an estimated 40% share of the 2025 chemotherapy drugs market.
- The Alkylating Agents drug class is expected to generate a 28% share in 2025.
- Lung cancer is anticipated to account for 13% of the market share in 2025.
Emerging, novel modalities like cell and gene therapies are defintely long-term substitutes.
Looking further out, cell and gene therapies represent a high-growth, high-disruption substitute, particularly for hard-to-treat solid tumors where Compugen Ltd. (CGEN) focuses. This market expanded from USD 16.65 billion in 2024 to USD 19.47 billion in 2025, with projections to reach USD 71.38 billion by 2032. The cell therapy segment, which includes CAR T approaches, accounted for 86.76% of total therapy revenue in 2024. The FDA expects 10 to 20 new therapies to be approved annually by 2025, showing strong institutional support for this class. While these are long-term threats, their high projected growth rates suggest they will capture significant future market share from current small molecule and antibody-based approaches.
For context on Compugen Ltd. (CGEN)'s current operational standing against these market dynamics, as of September 30, 2025, the company reported approximately $86.1 million in cash, cash equivalents, short-term bank deposits, and investment in marketable securities, with a refined cash runway expected to fund operations into Q3 2027.
Compugen Ltd. (CGEN) - Porter's Five Forces: Threat of new entrants
The threat of new entrants for Compugen Ltd. in the clinical-stage immuno-oncology (IO) space is generally low. Entering this arena requires overcoming substantial, upfront financial commitments that act as a defintely high barrier to entry for newcomers.
Consider the operational burn rate. Compugen Ltd.'s Research & Development expenses for the third quarter of 2025 were approximately $5.8 million. This level of sustained investment is necessary just to keep ongoing clinical programs moving, let alone discover and validate new targets. Furthermore, as of September 30, 2025, Compugen Ltd. held approximately $86.1 million in cash, cash equivalents, short-term bank deposits, and investment in marketable securities. Even with this balance, the company projects its cash runway to fund operating plans only into the third quarter of 2027, assuming no additional cash inflows. New entrants face the immediate need to secure similar, if not larger, financing rounds to reach even the mid-stage clinical validation Compugen Ltd. is currently pursuing.
The regulatory environment and the inherent risk in clinical timelines further deter new entrants. For instance, Compugen Ltd.'s lead proprietary candidate, COM701, has an interim analysis expected in the first quarter of 2027 for its MAIA-ovarian platform trial. That is a multi-year, high-risk timeline before even reaching the next major inflection point, which requires deep pockets and regulatory navigation expertise.
Here's a quick look at the scale of investment and commitment required to operate at Compugen Ltd.'s current stage:
| Metric | Value/Period | Context |
| Q3 2025 R&D Expense | $5.8 million | Quarterly operational cost for clinical-stage development |
| Cash Runway End Date (No Inflows) | Q3 2027 | Projected time until cash depletion based on September 30, 2025 balance |
| COM701 Trial Interim Analysis | Q1 2027 | Upcoming milestone for proprietary anti-PVRIG program |
| Anti-PVRIG Patent Expiry (Japan) | June 2038 | Indication of long-term IP protection on a key target |
The proprietary Unigen™ AI/ML discovery platform represents a significant, non-replicable barrier. Compugen Ltd. has been actively enhancing this platform, for example, by integrating Ultima Genomics' single-cell sequencing technology in early 2025 to gain deeper insights into tumor biology. This platform is described as a flexible-loop system that integrates multi-omics and spatial omics data to predict novel drug targets. Building such a sophisticated, data-rich, and continuously enriched computational engine takes years and massive data aggregation, which is not easily duplicated.
Finally, established intellectual property shields key assets. Compugen Ltd. successfully maintained the broad claims of its European patent covering anti-PVRIG antibodies in July 2023 against opposition from GSK and a third party. Furthermore, a Japanese patent covering the triple combination use of anti-PVRIG, TIGIT, and PD-1 antibodies is expected to expire no earlier than June 2038. This established, defended IP portfolio around novel targets like PVRIG creates a clear moat against new entrants trying to pursue similar mechanisms.
- Proprietary Unigen™ platform integrates multi-omics and spatial omics data.
- Anti-PVRIG patent claims upheld against GSK opposition in July 2023.
- Cash reserves projected to fund operations into Q3 2027.
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